What are the historical idioms?

Allusion: One Piece belongs to Zhao Source: Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography: The city entered Zhao and was stationed in Qin; If you don't enter the city, please return it to Zhao intact. Moral: Lin Xiangru returned He Shibi from Qin to Zhao intact. Later, the metaphor was to return the original to me intact. Allusion: offer a humble apology: Source: Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: Lian Po smells that the meat is red and humble, which means: negative: carrying it; Jing: Jing

Allusion: One Piece belongs to Zhao Source: Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography: "The city enters Zhao and is stationed in Qin; If you can't enter the city, please return it to Zhao intact. "

Meaning: This means that Lin Xiangru sent He Shibi from Qin to Zhao intact.

Allusion: Apologize with a humble apology Source: Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Lian Po heard about it, but the meat was light."

Meaning: negative: bearing; Jing: Jingtiao. Apologize to each other behind Jingtiao's back. It means to apologize to others and ask for forgiveness.

Allusions: Angry hair rushing to the crown Source: Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "It seems to support the wall and lean on the column, and anger rushing to the crown."

Meaning: Angry hair stands on end, wearing a hat. Describe anger to the extreme.

Allusion: Turn the neck: Source: Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Death is like turning the neck."

Meaning: neck cutting: neck cutting; Friendship: Friendship. Metaphor is a friend who can swear to live and die together.

Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi, selected from The Warring States Policy.

Idiom: bustling: Source: Warring States Policy? "Qi Ce Zou Yiji" satirizes Qi Wang's "group of ministers remonstrate, and the door is crowded."

Meaning: There were a lot of people giving opinions. Now, there are many people coming, which is very lively.

Ouyang Xiu's Drunken Pavilion

Allusion: The meaning of drunkenness is not wine. Source: Zuiwengting: "The meaning of Zuiweng is not in the wine, but in the mountains and rivers."

Meaning: The author originally said that the real intention in the pavilion was not to drink, but to enjoy the scenery in the mountains. Later, it was used to indicate that the original intention was not here but in other ways.

Idiom: Get to the bottom of the matter: Source: Zuiweng Pavilion: "The wild fragrance is rich, the beautiful trees are shaded, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and it is also four o'clock in the mountains." Su Shi's "Post-Red Cliff Fu": "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the bottom is bright."

Meaning: When the water falls, the stones at the bottom of the water are exposed.

Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring Snow"

Allusion: A generation of tianjiao, (Genghis Khan only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow). Source: Xiongnu history "There is a great Khan in the south and a strong Hu in the north, and the favored son of heaven"

Meaning: the love of heaven.

Allusions: romantic figures: Source: Qin Yuanchun? The origin of Xue's "Count the romantic figures, but look at the modern people more" is Su Shi's "Great River East goes to Langqing, and the romantic figures are eternal."

Meaning: an influential person in an era.

Allusions: coquettish: Source: Qin Yuanchun? "Snow" "Tang Zongge's ancestor, a little less coquettish". Source: Guofeng Lisao

Meaning: It originally refers to Guo Feng in The Book of Songs, and Li Sao in The Songs of Chu refers to literary talent.

Mencius' "I want what I want"

Idiom: Give your life for righteousness. Source: Mencius? Shang: "Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. You can't have both, and those who give up their lives are also righteous. "

Meaning: Give up your life for justice. It means giving up your life for justice. Mencius gave up his life for justice.

Zhuangzi's Autumn Water

Autumn water? Idiom: look at the ocean and sigh. Source: "Zhuangzi" So what? Hebo began to watch it, sighing at the ocean.

Meaning: look at the sea and look up. Metaphorically, I feel helpless because I don't have enough strength or conditions to do things.

Autumn water ""I grew up in a generous family with a smile. "? Idiom: Laugh and be generous. Source: Zhuangzi.

Meaning: Generosity refers to a person with profound knowledge and expertise. It means short knowledge, and people laugh at him.

"Persuasion" in Xun Kuang's Xunzi

Idiom: green is taken from blue, and green is blue. Source: "Xunzi? Encourage learning: "Green is taken from blue, and green is blue. "

Meaning: Indigo is obtained from blue, but its color is darker than blue.

Idiom: Take the Wan Li Road without accumulating steps. Source: Xunzi? Persuade to learn: "You can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps."

Meaning: Without daily accumulation, there can be no result.

Idiom: Perseverance can carve a stone. Source: Xunzi? Perseverance can carve a stone.

It means: stick to it and you will achieve something.

Jia Jian and Chu Feng in The Book of Songs

Idiom: The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.

The man mentioned is on the other side of the water.

Lu Xun's First and Last

Idiom: Don't be the first, don't disgrace the last: Source: Han Feizi said that the secret of horse racing lies in "Don't be the first, don't disgrace the last"

It means: in horse racing, you don't run first or last.

Legend: Living with a golden needle: It is said that the Weaver Maid embroidered with a needle, and later the golden needle was used as a metaphor for the secret method.

Meaning: the secret of being a man.

Tan Gong "is it bad not to be a military commander"? Idiom: Don't be a military commander Source: Book of Rites

Meaning: Don't be the one who started the war.

Idiom: Don't make trouble on purpose. "Don't cause disaster for happiness; Feeling to follow, force to move, force to get up "? : Source: Zhuangzi

Meaning: Don't be a disaster maker.

Han Yu's Shi Shuo

Idiom: In a threesome, there must be a teacher. A threesome requires a teacher. Follow the chosen ones, and change the bad ones.

Meaning: Three people walk together, and one of them can be my teacher.

Liang Qichao's Theory of Perseverance

Allusions: intertwined. Source: Hou Han? "Xu Yuchuan": "I don't want to be easy, I don't want to take refuge, and I am also a minister; If you don't encounter intertwined, why not be sharp? "

Meaning: the roots are knotted and the branches are staggered, indicating that the situation is complicated.

Allusions: Easy to solve. Source: The Book of Jin: "Today's military power is shaken, like a broken bamboo, and it is easy to solve after several knots."

Meaning: The original meaning is that when cutting bamboo, when several sections on the head are broken, the lower ones will split along the knife edge.

Allusions: short of success, source: Shangshu? Brigade mastiff: "It's a mountain disaster."

Because of the last effort, the work was not finished.

Pu's "Xing Weaving"

Idiom: One person soars, one fairy, one chicken and one dog. Origin: Fairy legend says that after Liu An, the king of Huainan in Han Dynasty, cultivated immortals, he scattered the remaining medicine in the yard, and chickens and dogs ate it, and all of them ascended to heaven.

Meaning: Metaphorically, when a person becomes an official, people who are related to him also become officials.

Idiom: Stupid as a wooden chicken. Source: Zhuangzi Shengda Author: Zhuangzi

Meaning: describe the stupidity of a god.

Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River"

Idiom: yin-yang translocation. Source: Notes on Chu Ci

Meaning: the extreme chaos in nature is used here to describe the political chaos in Chu at that time.

Allusion: Becoming attached to, Sanghu Travel Origin: Becoming attached to, Xi, Sanghu Travel was attached to a hermit in Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, "Chu Kuang Yu" in The Analects of Confucius, who cut off his hair because he was dissatisfied with the society at that time, indicating that he was determined not to cooperate with the rulers. white mulberry

Jie Yu cut off her hair and let Hugh walk naked. Their abnormal behavior shows that they don't cooperate with the ruler.

Legend: a phoenix bird and a phoenix emperor: it is a metaphor that wise people stay away from each other, while villains stay away from each other secretly.

Allusion: Wu Zi Feng suffers: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu, Minister of Wu, persuaded Fu Cha to kill Gou Jian, but Fu Cha refused, and later made Wu Zixu commit suicide.

Sima Qian's "Gaixiawai"

Allusions: Embattled. Source Historical Records? Xiang Yu Chronicle: "Wang Xiang's army crouched under the wall and serenaded itself. There are a large number of Han troops and vassal soldiers. That night, when I heard that the Han army was under siege, I was frightened and said,' Han has won Chu? Where there are many people.' "

Meaning: metaphor is isolated and surrounded by the enemy.

Xiang Yu Chuan? Allusions: No Face to See the Elder in Jiangdong Source: Historical Records

Meaning: It expresses the speaker's inferiority and embarrassment.

Jing Ke was stabbed to death by Sima Qian.

Idiom: trying to be poor. The origin of the dagger is Historical Records Biography of Assassins. "The king of Qin said,' Get up and bring the map that Wuyang is holding.' I brought him the map. I saw a dagger when I sent it. "

Meaning: Metaphorically, at the end of the matter, the truth or true colors are revealed.

Mao Sui recommended himself: Sima Qian

Allusion: Mao Sui recommended himself. Source: Historical Records? Biography of Yu Qing: "The accomplished man at the door praised him and said,' I heard that you are going to join forces with Chu, so you will join twenty people at the entrance of the dining hall. I hope you can go with your staff now. "

Meaning: It is a metaphor for volunteering and recommending yourself to get a job.

Allusions: Stand out from the crowd. Source: Historical Records? Biography of Ping Yuanjun and Qing Yu: "It was the last thing that made me stand out from the crowd."

Meaning: The cone tip is exposed through the cloth bag. It means that talented people can express themselves when they have the opportunity.

Guo Moruo's Ode to Thunder and Electricity

Legend: Mrs. Xiang: It is said that Yao's daughter, Shun's concubine, became the water god of Xiang after her death, and was called Mrs. Xiang.

Legend: Xiang is a bamboo, also known as the bamboo of tears. Origin: Legend has it that Shunnan died while touring the south, and his concubine cried in Xiangjiang River, and her tears dyed the bamboo red, so she was called Bambusa and Tears Bamboo.

Yu Dafu's Autumn in the Old Capital

Allusion: A leaf falls and knows the world's autumn. Source: Huai Nanzi? Talking about the Mountain is a leaf falling, and you know that the world is autumn.

Moral: See the big from the small, and the fallen leaves know the end of the year.

Legend: Twenty-four Bridges Bright Moon Source: "A Letter to Han Chuo, Yangzhou Magistrate" Twenty-four Bridges refer to Yangzhou. It is said that there are 24 bridges in this city, which are named after 24 beautiful women who play flutes on the bridges. "There is water in the green hills, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River is withered in autumn. On the night of the Twenty-Four Bridges, where can a jade man teach you to play the flute? " Author: Du Mu

Allusion: Qiu Shi: Source "Huainanzi? Miao said, "Women miss spring and worry about autumn. " 。

Meaning: an intellectual who is still frustrated in his twilight years.

Ling Ke's Picturesque

Legend: goddess of mending the sky: Huai Nanzi? Ghost Xun glanced: "So Nu Wa refined five-color stones to make up the sky."

Meaning: Nu Wa: The name of the ancient female emperor in mythology, some said it was Fuxi's sister, and some said it was Fuxi's wife. It is said that Gong was defeated by Zhu Rong, so his head couldn't reach the mountain and Tianzhu was broken. Nu Wa tried to fill the sky with five-colored stones.

Idiom: wealth is good: "Han Feizi?" Wu Note: "Good dancing with long sleeves pays more. "

Meaning: Jia: Doing business. The original intention is that with more capital, business can be done. Later, it was said that capitalists could do business.

Allusion: pot calling the kettle black: Source: Mencius? Hui Liang Wang Shang: "When the tank is full, take up the weapon, abandon the armor and drag the troops, or stop after 100 steps, or stop after 50 steps. What if the pot is too black? "

Meaning: Those who retreat 50 steps in battle laugh at those who retreat 100 steps. For example, they have the same shortcomings and mistakes as others, but to a lesser extent, but they laugh at others without knowing it.

Li Rui talks about Chinese cabbage

Idiom: a friend of a gentleman: the source "Zhuangzi? Mountain wood: "and the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as good as ever;" "Gentleman indifferent kiss, sims.

Meaning: friendship. The friendship between sages is as plain as water, but it is flashy.

Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip

Idiom: Wuling is young. Origin: Sepa Travel: How do the noble youths in Wuling compete generously? A song can get countless rolls of red silk.

Meaning: refers to the children of the rich in Kyoto.

Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia.

Allusions: Chibi, Zhou Lang and Three Kingdoms. Origin: "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" In 208 AD, Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao in Chibi.

Meaning: Zhou Lang, namely Zhou Yu.

Idiom: a romantic figure. Source: Nian Nujiao? Red Cliff Nostalgia: "The river of no return is a romantic figure through the ages."

Meaning: romantic: outstanding. Refers to people who have a great influence on an era. Also refers to a person who is handsome or used to flirting.

Zou Taofen's Plain.

Idiom: Cowardly Qi: Source: Mencius? On Ugly Sun: "I am good at cultivating my noble spirit."

Meaning: Hao: majestic and straight; Qi refers to the spirit. It refers to the great and upright spirit.

Idiom: On paper: Origin: According to the Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier of the State of Zhao in the Warring States period, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father could not beat him in military affairs. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as the general of Zhao. In the battle of Changping, he only knew how to do it according to Sun Tzu's art of war, but he didn't know how to make changes. The result was defeated by Qin Jun.

Meaning: an armchair strategist. Metaphorically, empty talk can't solve practical problems. Also, empty talk can't become a reality.

Allusion: Forgetting to eat or sleep: Source: Yan Zhitui's Family Instructions of Yan Family in Northern Qi Dynasty, Liezi? Kerry Zhang: "Some people in Qi are worried about the collapse of heaven and earth and send people to die, forgetting to eat and sleep."

Meaning: waste: stop. Forget to sleep, forget to eat. Describe concentration.

Idiom: Sweet if meat comes from: Zheng Xuan wrote: "Lettuce is bitter, but sweet if meat."

Meaning: malt syrup. It feels as sweet as sugar. It means to be willing to work hard in order to engage in a certain job.

On Jia Yi's Qin

Idiom: Uncle Weng Huan, the source of On Qin: "However, Chen She, the son of Uncle Weng Huan, is a citizen and a refugee."

Meaning: window; Pivot: the pivot of a door. The broken urn is the window and the rope is the door shaft. This is a metaphor for the poor.

Legend: Tao Zhu Yi Dun: Source: On Qin "There must be Zhong Ni, the saint of Mo Zhai, Tao Zhu and the wealth of Yi Dun." Tao Zhu was a fan of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. After he helped the King of Yue destroy Wu, he claimed to be rich.

Meaning: synonymous with the rich.

Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu

Allusions: The heart of a single husband is getting more and more arrogant. Enemy at the Gates and Hangu Pass were torn off, and the Chu people were burned. Source: "Epang Palace Fu" "The heart of a single husband is increasingly arrogant, and Enemy at the Gates and Chu people are on fire. Poor scorched earth! "

Meaning: Du Fu refers to Qin Shihuang; Garrison refers to the uprising of Chen She and Guangwu; Hangu, in 206 BC, Liu Banggu led troops into Xianyang to overthrow the rule of the Qin Dynasty and sent troops to guard Hangu Pass. Chu people burned Xiang Yu and Qin Gong in Xianyang in 206 BC, and the fire did not go out in March.

Li Bai's it is hard to go

Allusion: I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream. Origin: According to legend, Lu Shang once fished in a stream, and later he met Xibo Jichang, who was highly valued.

Meaning: metaphor may be reused in later years.

Allusion: One day I will ride the wind and waves. Source: When Song Shuzong Yi passed on Zong Yi's youth in the Southern Dynasties, his uncle asked him what his ambition was, and he replied, "I am willing to ride the wind and break the waves."

Meaning: It means that there are ambitions in all directions.

Legend: Dream of the Sun. Origin: Yi Yin, a minister in the early Shang Dynasty, dreamed that he was passing by the sun and the moon by boat when he was about to accept the dowry of the Tang King.

Meaning: be an official.

Du Mu, author of Guo Huaqing Palace

Legend: A concubine rides the world of mortals and laughs: concubine: Yang Guifei.

Legend: Qianfeng Nishang Song: Nishang: Colorful Feathers, a famous music and dance in the Tang Dynasty.

Untitled

Legend: A probe into Jade Bird's feelings: the abbreviation of Pengshan and Penglai Mountain, the legendary fairy mountain on the sea. Jade bird, a three-legged bird raised by the western queen mother in mythology, can transmit information, so it is used to refer to messengers.

Sima Qian's The Hongmen Banquet

Allusion: Hongmen Banquet: Source: Historical Records. Biography of Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu hosted a banquet for Liu Bang with the intention of murdering Liu Bang. As a result, Liu Bang escaped from Hong Men with the help of Sean.

Meaning: refers to kindness with hidden dangers.

Idiom: Man is a knife and I am a fish. Xiang Chuan gave a banquet in honor of Liu Bang with the intention of murdering Liu Bang. At the Hongmen banquet, Fan Kuai advised Liu Bang to leave, saying, "Now man is a knife and I am a fish. Why should I resign? "

Meaning: It means that others hold the power of life and death, and they are in a position of being trampled upon by others.

Idiom: no offense in autumn: Source: Historical Records? Liu Bang wanted Xiang Yu to be persuaded, and said to him: Since he entered the customs, Qiu never dared to go near again. He is an official, in order to wait for the arrival of the general, he sealed the state treasury.

Meaning: a subtle metaphor, describing the strict discipline of the army and not thinking about the people.

Idiom: Xiang Zhuang dances with a sword, which is intended to be Pei Gong. Source: Historical Records? Legend has it that Liu Bang went to Hongmen to see Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu left him for dinner. Fan Zeng asked Xiang Zhuang to kill Liu Bang in the name of sword dancing.

Meaning: Metaphorical speech or action, although it has another name on the surface, is actually intended to harm people.

Idiom: Reward yourself with hard work. Source: Historical Records? Biography of Xiang Yu: Fan Kuai plays Wang Xiang and says that Liu Bang has worked hard.

Meaning: Metaphor has made outstanding contributions.

Fan Zhongyan's The Fisherman's Pride

Allusion: Ran Yan didn't control the enemy. Source: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Dou Xian defeated the Xiongnu who invaded the border, and carved a stone on Yanran Mountain to record his achievements. Later generations used Ran Yan to strangle the stone to show victory. If he didn't win, he said that Ran Yan didn't control the enemy.

Meaning: the great cause of resisting the enemy has not yet been achieved.

"Eternal Yule Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia" by Xin Qiji

Allusions: Heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. Origin: Zhong Mou, Sun Quanzi and Sun Quan established political power in Jingkou.

Sun Zhongmou, the hero, can't be found anywhere.

Allusion: "Grass trees in the sunset, ordinary lanes, humanity to send slaves." Origin: Emperor Wu of Song's ancestors moved from the north to Jingkou, where they established political power and marched on a large scale to restore the Central Plains.

Allusion: Jin Ge is an iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger. Source: Yong Yule? Gu Beiting in "Nostalgia at Jingkou" thinks that in those days, Jin Ge was an iron horse, and the tiger swallowed Wan Li. It refers to Emperor Wu of Song's massive Northern Expedition in order to restore the Central Plains, and established political power here after his victory.

Meaning: refers to elite troops.

Allusion: "Yuan Jia has no intention, sealing the wolf in Xu, winning the north."

In the twenty-seventh year of Yuanjia, Song Wendi and Liu Yilong started the Northern Expedition in a hurry, trying to achieve the feat of ancient people sealing wolves in Xushan, only to find themselves looking north and panicking. Xu Shan sealed the wolf: Huo Qubing chased the Huns in the Han Dynasty and sealed the mountain, but he came back. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Wendi and Liu Yilong failed in the Northern Expedition. Based on this, the author refers to the failure of the Northern Expedition in Zhang Ling in the first year of Longxing, Song Xiaozong, with reference to the recent situation in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Allusion: Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the word Beaver.

Meaning: Beaver: small word Tai, followed by wei ren. He defeated Song Wendi and built a palace on the mountain, which was later called the Beaver Temple.

Allusion: Who can ask, Lian Po is too old to eat? Origin: According to Records of the Historian Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, Lian Po went to Wei after being dismissed from his post. The prince of Zhao wanted to make good use of him and sent someone to see his health. Lian Po's enemy, Guo Kai, bribed the emissary. When the messenger saw that Lian Po and Lian Po were among them, he put horses on them to show their usefulness. Zhao Shi came back and reported to the king: "General Lian Po is old and still good at food, but he sits with me."

Meaning: Lian Po is old. How is your appetite? It means that he will still make contributions to the country in his later years.

Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Slow

Allusion: Spring Breeze Miles. Source: Du Mu's Farewell, Spring Breeze Shilipu Yangzhou Road.

Meaning: refers to the bustling streets of Yangzhou.

Allusion: Li Shu's sadness also comes from: The Book of Songs? Feng Wang? "Su Li": "When the millet leaves, it is the seedling of the millet. It is said that after Zhou Pingwang moved eastward, Dr. Zhou lamented that the imperial palace and ancestral temple were destroyed, and the ground was full of millet, and he wrote the poem "Millet Parting".

Meaning: the sad words of national subjugation. It expresses regret and sadness about the ups and downs of this country in the past.

Allusion: A cardamom poet dreams of a brothel: The source of "Yangzhou Slow" is "a cardamom poet dreams of a brothel, but it is difficult to express feelings";

Meaning: Cardamom: Du Mu's "Farewell": "Cardamom buds in early February". It describes the beauty of girls; Brothels, brothels, and Du Mu often associate with famous prostitutes in Yangzhou, and wrote the poem "I dreamed of Yangzhou for ten years, and the brothel has won".

Li Bai's "Singing in the Dream, Away from Tianmu"

Idiom: Broke the eyebrows and bend over: Source: The poem "Climbing in the Dream of Tianmu Mountain" says: "An Neng urges the eyebrows to bend over, serves the dignitaries, and is loyal and not deceitful."

Meaning: Describe how to bow down and please the imperial court.

Allusion: "I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes". Source: Southern History? "Xie Lingyun Biography" records that when Xie Lingyun travels to the mountains, he must go to deep and steep places. Xie Gong refers to Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Meaning: The clogs worn by Xie Lingyun.

Legend: The origin of "Holy Space Cockcrow" is an ancient legend. There is Du Tao Mountain in the southeast, and there is a big tree Du Tao on the mountain. Whenever the sun rises and shines on this tree, pheasants crow, and chickens all over the world crow.

Southeast Fly the Peacocks; The Peacock Flies Southeast

Allusions: Life is like Nanshan Stone. Source: The Book of Songs Xiaoya Tianbao.

Meaning: Metaphorically living as long as a stone in Nanshan.

Ode to Jing Ke

Allusion: The hero is in danger. Origin: Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin in Sima Qian's Historical Records. Biographies of assassins

Meaning: Angry hair washed away the hat.

Allusion: the origin of the book Warring States Policy. "Yan Ce" said that Jing Ke was stabbed to death by the prince of Qin, and put a dagger in the map in advance in the name of presenting a map of Yan State. When presenting the map, the map shows the dagger at the end.

Meaning: poor figure, dagger now.

Reading Tao Yuanming's Classic of Mountains and Seas

Legend has it that Jingwei's title of micro-wood will fill the sea: Shan Hai Jing and Bei Shan Jing turned out to be a girl of Emperor Yan, a baby girl, who drowned in the East China Sea. After her death, Jingwei turned into a bird, singing the song title of filling the East China Sea with western hills and stones.

Meaning: It is used to express deep hatred, and it is also used to express that you must make up your mind, not be afraid of difficulties and work hard.

Legend: Xingtian dances well, and his ambition is always there. Source: Shanhaijing Overseas Western Classics.

Meaning: Xingtian competes with the emperor. The emperor cut off his head and buried it in the field of sheep. When he dances, his chest is his eyes and his navel is his mouth.

Shi Mi's Chen Qingbiao

Idiom: Alone, inseparable. Origin: gold? Shi Mi's Chen Qingbiao: "Being alone and inseparable."

Meaning: being alone; I am lonely; Shape: refers to the body; H: My condolences. Alone, I can only express my condolences to my own figure. I am helpless and lonely.

Idiom: Breathing is dying. Source: Chen Qingbiao: "Breathing is dying, people's lives are at stake, and we can't wait for the future."

Meaning: Breathing is very weak. Describe the appearance of dying; Metaphor things to the stage of extinction.

Idiom: Never mind the morning. Origin: gold? Shi Mi's Chen Qingbiao: "People's lives are in danger and the future is uncertain."

Meaning: You can't think about what to do at night in the morning. To describe a critical situation or an emergency, we can only look at the present and have no time to make long-term plans. Besides, you can't plan the future.

Idiom: Wu bird thing. Origin: gold? Shimi's Chen Qingbiao: "Blackbird has an affair and is willing to beg."

It means: When the bird grows up, it feeds its mother.

In the fifteenth year of Gong Xuan, Wei Wuzi wanted to kill his concubine. His son Wei Ke disobeyed his father and married his father's concubine. In order to repay Wei Ke, the late father tripped over the grass in a war and saved Wei Ke? Allusions: When you die, you become grass. Source: Zuo Zhuan

Meaning: Repay after death.

Idiom: The sun sets. Source: "Liu Sunset in the West Mountain, and his life will soon be over."

Meaning: The sun is about to set, which means that an aging person or decadent thing is about to die.

Quatrain

Legend: Cold Food Festival: the name of the festival. According to legend, it originated from Jin Wengong's mourning for his minister, and the meson Tumu was burned to death, and it was scheduled to be eaten cold on this day.

Su Xun on six countries.

Allusion: Carrying firewood to put out the fire. Source: "Historical Records": "Besides, the husband works for Qin with land, just like carrying firewood to put out the fire. The salary is endless and the fire will not go out."

Meaning: firewood. Hold firewood to put out the fire. The metaphor is to eliminate the disaster in the wrong way and make it worse.

Su Zhe's Six Kingdoms

Idiom: Far Tomochika Attack: Source: Warring States Policy? Qin Ce-san: "It is better for a king to make extensive friends than to make extensive friends." Fan Ju: During the Warring States Period, after wei ren entered the State of Qin, he persuaded King Zhao of Qin to adopt the strategy of "making friends far away and attacking near", which made the State of Qin strong and conquered South Korea.

It means: distant countries attack near countries.

Idiom: The trouble of bosom friends: Source: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty * Chen Fan biography: "Ignoring internal affairs is the trouble of bosom friends."

Meaning: confidant: the metaphor of the key. Metaphor is the hidden evil.

Guan Hanqing's The Injustice of Dou E

Allusion: Hong Yan Bi Hua, the source: Changhong, a sage of Zhou Dynasty, was killed after being wronged. It is said that his blood turned into jasper.

The old metaphor is unjust imprisonment.

Allusion: Looking at the Emperor's cry. Origin: According to legend, during the Warring States Period, Du Yu, king of Shu, claimed to be the emperor and made great contributions to the water control of Shu. Later, he retired as a courtier and lived in seclusion in Xishan. After death, he became a cuckoo, with a piercing cry. Later, he often mentioned a sad cry.

The old metaphor is unjust imprisonment.

Allusion: great injustice: The Third Fold of the Origin of Guan Hanqing's Dou E Yuan. "You say it's hot in summer, not that snowy day. I haven't heard that great injustice is due to Zou Yan? " During the Warring States period, Yan Yan was loyal to King Hui, but Yan Guo listened to rumors and imprisoned him. When he was in prison, he cried his face red. In midsummer, it actually began to snow, and then he used "snow in June".

The old metaphor is unjust imprisonment.

Legend: filial piety in the East China Sea Source: Yuan's "The East China Sea was wronged by filial piety" It is said that there was a young widow in the Han Dynasty who was very filial to her mother-in-law. Later, her mother-in-law hanged herself, and the widow was falsely accused of killing her mother-in-law. After the official killed her, there was a drought in the East China Sea for three years.

Qin Mu's rural altar lyrics.

Allusions: Gan Jie Uprising

Meaning: Huangmei and the Gold Uprising.

Biography of Qu Yuan? history

Idiom: Speak calmly: Meaning: Speak appropriately and be sociable.

Battle of Red Cliffs.

Idiom: A spent force: Source: Historical Records? "Biography of Han Anguo": "The crossbow is extremely strong, and the arrow cannot penetrate Lu." "Han Shu? "Biography of Han Anguo": "And smell it, run the decline of the wind, you can't get hair; A spent force is the last straw, and strength cannot enter Lu Tao. "

Meaning: The arrow from the strong crossbow has reached the end of the flight.

Idiom: Abide by the Great Righteousness: Origin: Battle of Red Cliffs "Tian Heng, a strong man of Qi, still abides by the Great Righteousness" Liu Bang unified the world, and Tian Heng fled to the island. Later, Liu Bang called him to the DPRK to be an official. He felt ashamed and committed suicide when he walked near Luoyang.

Brief Introduction of Ouyang Xiu's Biography of Lingguan

Idiom: All bets are off, but humility benefits. The history book is "full of loss, modest benefit."

Meaning: Pride and complacency bring losses, modesty and prudence gain benefits.

Li si's book of remonstrance and expulsion

Idiom: marching orders: source: exhortation marching orders Qin Shihuang once ordered the expulsion of foreign guests.

Meaning: Later it was generally called expulsion order.

Idiom: Changing customs and customs Source: Xunzi? On music: "Musicians, saints enjoy, can be kind and touching, and change customs." Therefore, Wang Dao Li Le is the first, which makes people harmonious. "

Meaning: Change the atmosphere and habits.

Idiom: Du Men sweeps the source: Liang Jiangyan's "Hate Fu" and "Northern History? Biography of Li Mi: "So he disappeared from the curtain, but Dumen was swept away, giving up the production and management of books and cutting them himself. "

Meaning: but sweeping the floor: no longer sweeping the road to welcome guests. Close the gate and clean the tracks. It means closing the door to thank guests and not interacting with the outside world.

Idiom: Foot-binding, origin: The Book of Expelling Guests makes people in the world retreat and dare not go west, and foot-binding does not enter Qin.

Meaning: describe stagnation.