1, high mountains and flowing water: metaphor for bosom friend or bosom friend. It is also a metaphor for the beauty of music.
2, the voice of nature: describe the sound is very beautiful, is the highest realm of music. Natural sounds: natural sounds, such as wind, bird calls, running water, etc.
3, lingering sound: describe the beautiful singing voice, leaving a deep impression.
4. Huang Zhong and Lu: Describe music or words as solemn, just, mysterious and harmonious. ? Huang Zhong: The First Unity of Six Yang Laws in the Twelve Laws of Ancient China. Lu Da: The Fourth Rule of Six Yin Laws.
1, high mountains and flowing water
Pinyin: gāo shān Liu Shuǐ
Source: "Liezi" Liezi Tang Wen during the Warring States Period: "Boya Guqin aims to climb mountains, and Zhong Ziqi said,' Well, I am as tall as Mount Tai." Regarding running water, he said,' Well, the ocean is like a river.' "
When Boya plays the piano, he thinks of climbing mountains. Zhong Ziqi said happily, "What a wonderful play! I seem to see a towering mountain! " Boya thought of flowing water again, and Zhong Ziqi said, "What a wonderful play! I seem to see the rivers and seas of Wang Yang! "
2. The voice of nature
Pronunciation: ti ā n là I zhè y and n y and n
Source: Yuan Mei's "Xiajiang Temple Flying Pavilion" in the Qing Dynasty: "Heaven makes people come, and it is contracted."
Translation: The natural voice and the human voice blend together.
3, lingering sound around the beam
Pinyin: yuyīn rào Liáng
Source: "Liezi" Liezi Tang Wen during the Warring States Period: "In the former Qi State of East Korea and Hubei, there was a lack of food, singing and pretending to eat. When I left, I walked around for three days, taking people left and right."
Once upon a time, a Korean woman went east to Qi, but she finished her food on the way. After passing through Yong Men, she sang and begged for food there, and then left. But her singing lingers in the light. After many days, people around her thought that her people had not left.
4. Yellow Zhong Da Donkey
Pinyin: huá ng zh! ng dàlǐ
Source: Li Zhou Guan Chun Da Le Si Zhou Gongdan in the Western Zhou Dynasty: "It is to play the yellow bell, sing big songs and dance the cloud gate to worship the gods."
Just play solemn, just, lofty and harmonious music, and dance the Cloud Gate to worship the gods.
Extended data
Idiom allusions of high mountains and flowing water:
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Boya was good at playing strings, while Zhong Ziqi was good at listening to sounds and distinguishing meanings. Once, when Boya visited the northern part of Mount Tai, he was suddenly caught in a rainstorm and had to stay under the rock. Lonely and sad, he took out his guqin and played it. At first, he played piano music reflecting the continuous rain; Then, he played music like a landslide.
Just then, Zhong Ziqi, the woodcutter, couldn't help shouting after a bunch of wild chrysanthemums nearby: "Good song! What a great song! " It turned out that Zhong Ziqi, who was chopping wood on the mountain, was also hiding from the rain nearby. He felt relaxed and happy when he heard Boya playing the piano. He listened for a long time, and when he heard the climax, he couldn't help but express his heartfelt appreciation.
Yu Boya heard the compliment, quickly got up and said hello to Zhong Ziqi, and then continued to play. Boya was absorbed in the mountains, and his intention was in the tune. Zhong Ziqi nodded frequently after listening: "Well, it's so majestic, it's really like a very high mountain!"
Boya thought about running water again, but his hidden feelings transcended the melody. Zhong Ziqi clapped his hands and said, "Wonderful, like a running river!" Every time Boya plays a piano piece, Zhong Ziqi can fully hear its intention and interest, which makes Boya overjoyed.
He put down the piano, sighed and said, "Good! Very good! Your skills in listening, identifying directions and understanding meanings are really brilliant. What you said is exactly what I thought. How can my piano sound escape your ears? " So they became bosom friends and made an appointment to meet again the next year to discuss the piano.
But when Boya came to Zhong Ziqi the next year, he learned that Zhong Ziqi had died of illness not long ago. Yu Boya deplored his sadness, which was difficult to express in words, so he broke his guqin, never left his body, and never played the string again to thank his rare bosom friend.