Chagan Lake has a long history and splendid civilization. It has been found by archaeology that Qingshantou by Chagan Lake was inhabited by ancient human beings as early as in the Late Paleolithic Age more than 13,000 years ago, and human beings still flourished here until the Neolithic Age, which is about 4,000 to 5,000 years ago.
In the Song and Liao Dynasties, Chagan Lake is known as the big water, the Liao Dynasty, from Emperor Shengzong to Emperor Tianzuo, every year in the spring, thousands of miles from the capital to lead the group of ministers and empresses, concubines to the Chagan Lake fishing and hunting, known as the "Spring Bowl", when meeting with the tribal chiefs, held a "head of the fish feast! "and" the first goose feast ".
In the northeast of Chagan Lake, the Liao Jin ancient city - Tahu City, is a national key cultural relics protection units, is currently the Jilin Province, one of the larger, better preserved Liao Jin ancient city.
Legend has it that in 1211, Genghis Khan came to the horqin grasslands to conquer the Jin Dynasty, in the large water pool (Chagan Lake) side incense worship, since then the Chagan Lake has been preached as a "sacred lake", until now, the Chagan Lake in the winter before the fishing, have to hold a traditional, magical rituals to wake up the net of the lake, on the one hand, is the respect for Chagan Lake, and at the same time to seek prosperity! On the one hand, it is to honor Chagan Lake, and at the same time, it is to seek prosperity and a good harvest.
Chagan Lake also has a close relationship with Empress Xiaozhuang of the Qing Dynasty, after the death of Empress Xiaozhuang's parents, Shunzhi Emperor issued an edict, will be set up on the shore of Chagan Lake, and posthumously awarded his parents as "Heshuo Zhongwang" and "Zhongwang Xianfei", giving the Manchu and Mongolian languages.
During the Qing Dynasty, this is also a religious and cultural center within a radius of hundreds of kilometers, there were built temples such as Myoin Temple.
Now, after the restoration and reconstruction of the Miaoin Temple, a series of religious and cultural activities such as temple fairs, Chama Dance, Thousand Lanterns Puja, Lake Sacrifice, and Ao Bao Sacrifice have been organized with the Temple as the carrier.
To this day, the unique Mongolian eastern culture formed here, national customs are still preserved very intact, especially the Chagan Lake winter fishing is a living relic of human fishing and hunting culture.
Chagan Lake is located in Qian Guo County, "Guoer Luos" from the Mongolian ancient tribal name "Kuan Luo Rus" translation, meaning "river".
The former Guorros is located on the south bank of the Songhua River, so the former Guorros Mongolian meaning "south".
Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Warring States period for the obscene morality.
Han, Wei, Jin, the middle of the North and South Dynasties is Fuyu State.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was occupied by Goguryeo.
During the Bohai period of the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the Bohai Fuyu Prefecture.
During the Liao Dynasty, the area was a nomadic land of the twenty Khitan tribes, and was under the jurisdiction of Changchun Prefecture of the Linshuo Prefecture in the Shangjing Province.
The site of Changchun Prefecture is the ruins of North Tahu City in North Shangtaizi Village, Balang Township, Qian Guo County.
At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, it was still under the jurisdiction of Changchun Prefecture.
Tiande two years (1150) Changchun Prefecture down to the county.
Seongan three years (1198), in Changchun County after the establishment of Taizhou, under the Taizhou Changde army.
In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the Kaiyuan Road.
After the 23rd year of Yuan Yuan (1286), it came under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Province and Zhongshu Province.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was under the control of Naha out, a descendant of Mu Huali, a meritorious minister of the early Yuan Dynasty.
Ming Hongwu twenty years (1387), Naha out surrendered to the Ming.
Hongwu twenty-two years (1389 years) in May, the Ming set Taining, Doyen, Fuyu three Wei Commanding Officer, at this time, the local is under the jurisdiction of the three Wei.
Ming Hongxi first year (1425), the eastern "Tartar" civil unrest, Yuan Taizu brother Habtu Hassal fourteenth grandson of Qui Mengke Tasi Halla was forced to swim in the Furyu Wei, later for the Furyu Wei long.
Ming Zhengtong twelve years (1447 years) in the spring, Taining, Doyen, Fuyu three guards attacked Ming Lang, was defeated by the Ming army.
At this time, Mongolia Warat, Yasun came to attack, the three guards do not support, Taining, Doyen down Yasun, only Fuyu guards long Kuimengqi Tasi Halla avoided brain Wenjiang (Nenjiang), according to its land, the number of Nen horqin.
Ming Jiajing years, Nen horqin divided into four parts, namely, the Ministry of horqin and its right-wing Jalaid Department, Dulbert Department, the left-wing Guoerros Department.
The Golgotha section was given to the grandson of Qui Mengqtas Harar (the sixteenth grandson of Habtu Hassal), Ubash, the number of two banners.
The first year of Qing Chongde (1636), Ubash grandson (Qui Mengketas Harar fifth grandson) solid Mu, because of the conquest of the Ming merit, to participate in the Huang taiji called the Grand Ceremony, the merits of the narrative sealed "Zasak Auxiliary Duke, the edict of hereditary succession".
From now on, the two banners of the Ministry of Guoer Luos for the solid Mu jurisdiction.
Shunzhi five years (1648), solid Mu brother Bumuba was named "Zasak Zhen Guo Gong, the edict hereditary succession".
The two banners of the Golos Department along the Songhua River clear boundaries, divided into the front, after (South, North) flag, solid Mu lineage of the former flag (commonly known as the South Gong), Bumuba lineage of the latter flag.
This is the beginning of the flag system of the former flag of Guoerros.
Qing Dynasty, the implementation of the flag system, the former flag of Golgotha and the flag with the six banners of Horqin, Dulbert flag, Jalaid flag alliance in the Zherim.
The former Banner of Golgotha was one of the ten banners of the Cherim League, which belonged to the Sanctuary of the Qing Dynasty.
In 1912, the Republic of China was established, and initially followed the Qing Dynasty establishment, the former flag of Golgotha still belonged to the Zherim League.
In 1932, it was colonized by the Japanese imperialists and came under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.
In 1945, after the restoration of the Northeast, due to the changes in the situation, the former Banner of Golgotha had several changes of affiliation.
In January 1946, under the Jijiang Provincial Administration; February of the same year, the establishment of Guoqianqi ***, June under the Liaoji Province, three special departments; September under the Liaoji Province, two special departments; July 1948 under the Nenjiang Province; May 1949 under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.
On September 27, 1955, the 19th plenary meeting of the State Council discussed and adopted the "decision on the abolition of the former flag of Golgotha and the establishment of the Mongolian Autonomous County of Golgotha".
January 1, 1956, the official establishment of the former Golgoros Mongolian Autonomous County.
In April 1956, under the Jilin Province, Baicheng Prefecture, later belonged to Songyuan City.