Yan'an Martial Drums Reading Answers

The life of Chinese people is always connected with gongs and drums. Drums are played during celebrations, marriages and funerals. As a result, drumming has become a discipline and a patent, which has been passed down from generation to generation with the inheritance of masters and disciples.

To say that drumming, where there is no Yan'an characteristics. Those experts searched, and finally came up with the word "Yan'an Wudu", that "Wudu" word does say all the characteristics of Yan'an drumming. I don't know from what era, Yan'an Wu drums have been passed down. Of course, at that time, there was no distinction between the cultural drums and the martial arts drums. A group of Maotengteng's descendants came out from the high loess slopes and the loess ravines, knocking and beating, and came out with their own distinctive dances and rhythmic drumbeats. Breeding, passed down to the present, Yan'an martial arts drums gradually formed three schools: Ansai waist drums, Luochuan lame drums, Yichuan chest drums.

To say "wu", in terms of attire, they are all dressed as warriors. Luochuan crappy drum drummers, a colorful cross-eyed leopard eyes, wearing a square scarf on the head, back inserted on the ancient theater on the small flag of the generals, all a kind of generals style. Yichuan chest drums, although there is a difference between men and women, but are head tied hero scarf, chest hero knot, feet wearing mountaineering shoes, tight sleeves wrapped legs, free from vulgarity.

"Wu" is not only in the attire, but also in the connotation. Yan'an martial arts drums robust, enthusiastic, wrapped in the Loess Plateau of the wind, with the border war horse neighing, contains the roar of the Hukou Waterfall, flashing July Rainstorm Thunder ...... when the Ansai waist drums in the TV screen, immediately conquered the hundreds of millions of viewers. Those in the life of the lake in the quiet used to people, was Ansai waist drums inspired, infected, sitting unquiet, can not stand, and can not wait to Immediately join the ranks of the mad dash, to jump, to run, to kick, to flip.

You may not have appreciated the style of the Luochuan drums, like a group of heavenly soldiers and generals from the sky, everyone wrapped around a drum before the waist, the red drumsticks flap up and down. Drummers beat on one side, one side of the crapper (jump), sometimes cohesive, sometimes scattered, ten thousand drums, ten thousand mallets, ten thousand flags, put a red-eyed killing in front of you.

The warrior has the warrior's bravery, but also the warrior's tenderness. Look at the Yichuan chest drum, the warrior's body all tied with colorful flowers. Drummer left hand holding a hard wooden mallet, right hand holding a soft mallet cowhide, soft waist, legs, kicks, turn, chain fight, turn the neck to fight, around the waist to fight, the ruthlessness, madness, fierce strength, tiger strength all into a beautiful and exquisite dance, soft in the hard, just in the soft, flowers and not messy, wonderful and interesting.

Yanan martial arts drums, was a sensation in China. Asian Games, Ansai waist drums overwhelmed foreign audiences; in the country's first folk rice-planting song competition, Yan'an three drums boiled Shenyang City.

One side of the water and soil to raise people. The Yan'an drums demonstrate the natural attributes of the Loess Plateau with its "madness" and "wildness". For thousands of years, the plateau has been a battlefield. It has been a place of war for soldiers as well as a place of mixed ethnic groups. Han, Xiongnu, Xixia, Hui, Qiang, Mongolia and other ethnic groups interacted here, farming culture and nomadic culture exchanged here, affection and hatred grew at the same time, and finally raised both farming civilization and horseback wild unique plateau people. From a distance, Qin Huang and Han Wu, with their greatness, left behind the Qin Straight Path that shocked the world and the Hanging Sapium Tallow in the Temple of the Yellow Emperor. The conquests of Mengtian and Li Guang, and the barriers of Fan Zhongyan and Di Qing have added many tragic colors to the history of the plateau. The uprisings of Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong showed the stubborn character of the highlanders who were unwilling to be oppressed and enslaved to the fullest. The world-famous Yangjialing was originally the mausoleum of Yang Zhao, the minister of military affairs in the Ming Dynasty, and was originally called Yangjialing, which was renamed Yangjialing when the Central Committee of the Party was stationed here. In the stormy Chinese revolution, Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang rose up, and until the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Yan'an became the general headquarters of the revolutionary war. The personality of the highlanders who respect literature and martial arts has y penetrated into the Yan'an martial arts drums. Therefore, it can be said that the Yan'an martial arts drum is a strong masculine spirit, is strong and brave soul of the North.

Dong dong dong dong dong, bold drums, crazy drums, drummers on the field, forget about the sky, forget about the ground, forget about all existence. They are like standing on the top of the mountain, as much as they can call the wind and rain, as much as they can turn the tide. This kind of confidence and vigor, I dare say, is not any art category can be compared. This is a unique phenomenon of the culture of the yellow earth, or the human return to basics? I can not say. I just think that if we let this cultural atmosphere to inculcate generation after generation of Chinese people, with this temperament to realize the change, the plateau will be another style.

Reading tips

Forgetful exuberance, wild outpouring, exciting scenes, Northwest Hanzi's Yan'an martial arts drums, is a passionate tribute to the life of the plateau, is a noble salute to the national soul. It brings us the power of rushing, the sublimation of life. Let us seriously appreciate the magnificent momentum, carefully feel the rhythm of life, keep up with its resounding rhythm, the heart with the excitement of it!

Reading training

1 This article is from which aspects to write Yan'an martial arts drums "martial" characteristics?

2 Why do you say that "Yan'an Wudu is a strong masculine spirit, is strong and brave soul of the North"? (Please excerpt the original statement to answer)

3 The last paragraph, "I just think that if we let this cultural atmosphere inculcate generation after generation of Chinese people, and use this temperament to realize change, the plateau will be another style" in the sentence, "this culture" refers to the "culture". ____________________; "this temperament" refers to ____________________.

4 In paragraph 6, what is the function of the sentence "The samurai had the courage of the warrior, but also the tenderness of the warrior"?

5 In paragraph 8, what is the function of the sentence, "This was a place of war for soldiers as well as a place of mixed ethnicity"?

6 Yan'an martial arts drums are divided into three schools, what are the characteristics of each of these three schools?

Luochuan Lame Drums: ____________________

Yichuan Chest Drums: ____________________

Ansei Waist Drums: ____________________

7 What kind of ideological feelings does this article send to the author through the writing of Yan'an martial arts drums?

(Guo Junchen and Zhang Lei/Design)

Reference Answers for "Yan'an Martial Drums":

1 (1) the attire of "wu"; (2) the connotation of "wu"; and (3) the style of playing the drums.2 The personality of the plateau people, who revere the literature and the martial arts, has y penetrated into the Yan'an Martial Drums. The personality of the highlanders is y penetrated into the Yan'an martial arts drums.3 The culture of Yan'an martial arts drums; masculinity, strength, courage and self-confidence.4 The transitional role of carrying on from the previous to the next.5 The overall leader of the whole paragraph.6 Luochuan Lame Drums: the general's demeanor, 10,000 drums sounding in unison, 10,000 mallets firing in unison, 10,000 flags unfurling in unison. Yichuan Chest Drums: unassuming or soft, rigid, soft, flowery and unruly, interesting. Ansai Waist Drums: running wild or robust, vigorous, passionate and exuberant.7 This cultural trait of the Yan'an martial arts drums is praised, and the boldness of the Chinese nation expressed in the drums is glorified.