At the end of Xianghe, there were four ancient tunes, including "Zhang Nu's Four Strings", "Li Yannian's Four Strings" and "Yan Mao's Four Strings", and Que's "Shu Guo Four Strings". There are five interpretations of Song songs, but they are still missing today. "Zhi
Xianliang of Shu Kingdom·Jian Wendi
Tongliang refers to the Xie Valley, and the sword road looks to the middle area. The upper part of the sky is divided into stars, and the lower part is the capital. The song of song comes from Bayu due to good guarding and wonderful dance. Yangcheng is full of fun, and swordsmen and cavalry are busy. It is difficult for five women to travel, but it is easy for a hundred liang to travel and have fun. The sacrifices were made to pray to the emperor, and the wine was mixed with wine to be executed by the Marquis of Shu. Concubine Jiang accepts a high appointment, and Zhuo Nu loves general Chu. When the string is stopped, tie the claws, and blow the breath to cure the red lips. Take off your shirt and splash into the golden waves, turn your fan back to avoid the sun and blackbirds. When I heard that you were returning home, your humble concubine came down to the corner of the city. Ancient
Same as Sui Dynasty Lu Sidao
Western Shu is called Tianfu because it is good at fertile land. The snow is floating on the jade barrier in the evening, and the sun reflects on the Jincheng Dynasty. Look for the nine-fold road to the south and go to the Qixing Bridge in the east. If the heart of the piano is easy to understand, how difficult is it for the guest to ask for it? Zhi
Same as Li He of the former Tang Dynasty
The liquidambar in the evening is quiet, and the shadow of the southern mountain in Jinshui is reflected. The ape is sad when the stone falls from the shock, and the bamboo clouds are sad for half the ridge. Qiupu is born in the cool moon, and the jade sand and scales shine. Whose red-tears guest cannot bear to cross Qutang? Main
Ping Tiao Qu 1
"Ancient and Modern Music Records" says: "Wang Sengqian's "Records of Banquet Music in the Three Years of the Ming Dynasty", there are seven Ping Tiao tunes: one is "Chang" "Ge Xing", the second is "Dan Ge Xing", the third is "Tiger Xing", the fourth is "Junzi Xing", the fifth is "Yan Ge Xing", the sixth is "Congong Xing" and the seventh is "Ju Ge Xing". There are twelve songs recorded, five of which are "Zhou Xi" and "Duijiu" by Emperor Wu, "Looking Up" by Emperor Wen, and "Dan Ge Xing", and "Autumn Wind" and "Farewell" by Emperor Wen, and "Yan Ge Xing". "That's right, seven of its songs are not handed down today. Emperor Wen's "Fengming", Emperor Ming's "Qingqing", "Changge Xing", Emperor Wu's "My Year", Emperor Ming's "Shuangtong", and "Tiger's Journey", "Yanzhao" "Junzi Xing", Zuo Yannian's "Ku Zai", "Cong Jun Xing", "Pheasant Flying towards the Flying" and "Dan Ge Xing" are also included. There are seven types of instruments: sheng, flute, zhu, zither, qin, zheng and pipa, and singing strings. Six parts. Zhang Yong's "Lu" says: "Before the song, there are eight parts of strings and four instruments, all of which have high and low levels. Among the three tunes, the singing string is often used as a gift, and the singing string is now used as an instrument. There is also a song called "Da Ge Xian", the song "The big woman weaves Qiluo", which is not included in the number of songs, but only in flat tunes, that is, in the Qing tune "Meeting on a narrow road, the narrow road cannot accommodate cars". In the second chapter, it is said that "the big woman weaves Qiluo, and the middle-aged woman weaves flowing yellow". Zhang's "Lu" says: "It is not sent by the sound of the orchestra, but seems to be the string of the flute." There is nothing in Wang's Lu, which is also called the poem "Three Women in Beauty". Zhi
Chang Ge Xing
"Yuefu Jie Qi" says: "An ancient saying goes, 'The sunflowers in the green garden are waiting for the sun to set in the morning dew.' It says that youth is not long, so you should work hard to be happy. , It is sad to have no boss. "Wei Gai played the poem "How High is the West Mountain" written by Emperor Wen, saying that the immortal path is vast and incomprehensible, such as Wang Qiao and Chisong. They are empty words, bizarre and difficult to describe. We should just observe the holy path. . If Lu Ji "passes away and passes through the sky, his sorrow will be brought to the earth and rivers", then it is said that people's fate is short, and they should sing long songs while riding, which is consistent with ancient prose. Cui Bao's "Ancient and Modern Notes" said: "Long songs and short songs are about the length of a person's life, and each has its own score, so it should not be relied upon. According to ancient poems, "long songs are intense", and Emperor Wen of Wei's "Yan Ge Xing" said "short songs cannot be chanted lightly" "Long", Fu Xuan of the Jin Dynasty's "Yan Ge Xing" says, "The long song continues the short song", but the song has a length, which does not mean the life span. Li He of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Long Song Continues the Short Song", which is based on this. Zhai
The sunflowers in the green garden are waiting for the sun. The spring is full of beauty, and everything is shining. I am always afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers will fade away. Sad.
Same as the previous two poems
The immortal with short hair and long ears led me to Taihua, took the red banner, and came to the master's door. The medicine is in a jade box. If the owner takes this medicine, his health will become stronger and his hair will become whiter and darker, and his life will be longer. Knowing that the pavilion on the Cangcang Mountain makes the wanderer think. Born of love. Driving out of the north gate, I looked at the city of Luoyang. The wind was blowing, the branches and leaves were falling, and the yellow birds were flying and making sounds. I stood looking at the West River and cried. >
Same as Emperor Ming of the former Wei Dynasty
I can't sleep at night, listening to the birds singing. The big city is breeding foxes and rabbits, and there are many birds in the sky. Holding the sword in the vestibule, I wandered across the steps, looking up at the starry sky. I felt sorry for the loss of the swallows, and I was alone with my husband.
There is peace in vain, miserable and hurtful. I am more susceptible to lingering emotions. Huaiwang increases anger. The sound of the vomiting and chanting is not clear, and the tears are stained with Luoying. Zhi
Same as Fu Xuan of the Former Jin Dynasty
The benefits and disadvantages have the same origin, and there are sweet hooks in rewards. Yimen is close to the pond, and the tiger's mouth leads to Tonghou. Fu Jian is following the trend, but the barbarian side is not going with the flow. Shu thieves blocked Shicheng, Wu Guan and Feng Longzhou. There are many strong men in the second army, and hearing of thieves is like seeing enemies. Devote yourself to the example of a close friend, only to be ashamed of yourself. The eagle and the falcon are flying in the sky, and the shame is swimming with the sparrow. Those whose success or failure depends on control will not worry the birds of prey. Know