Travel all over the world and all over the continent, how can people's hearts flow longer than water?
It is said that there are three sworn meanings in Taoyuan, which one intersects with Baishi.
Speaking of China's classical heroic legendary novels, the romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties and Water Margin are indispensable. Especially the Water Margin.
The Water Margin was written by Shi Naian at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The work mainly describes the dark society in the late Northern Song Dynasty and the social status quo of the government forcing people to rebel. Praise the heroic deeds of the peasant uprising army led by Song Jiang and Fang La.
Many vivid characters have been created in the works, which can be roughly divided into three categories:
1, positive figures headed by Liangshan heroes, such as Song Jiang, Lin Chong, Lu, jy and Wu Yong;
2. The villains headed by bullies and slaves, such as Ximen Qing, Shi Wengong, Lu 'an Yuting, Jiang Menshen and Zhenkansai;
3. The villains are headed by corrupt officials, such as Gao Qiu, Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Yang Jian, Liang Zhongshu and Zhang Dujian.
The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties was written by Chu Renhuo in the early Qing Dynasty. His works span over 180 years. Chen Yizhi, the ruler of Sui Dynasty, wrote about the death of Emperor Tang Ming after the Anshi Rebellion.
There are a large number of characters in the works, which can be roughly divided into three categories:
1, born in Jianghu, such as Weichi Gong, Dan, Cheng, Wang Bodang, Xiong Kuohai;
2. People born in powerful positions, such as Luo Cheng, Yu Wencheng, Wu Zhaoyun, (reluctantly);
3. From Gong Wei, such as Yang Guang, Li Shimin, Wu Zetian, Tang Xuanzong, Yang Guifei and An Lushan.
Shuihu and Sui and Tang Dynasties successfully created many brilliant images with distinct personalities. In terms of artistic achievements and literary value, they also have their own merits. But on the whole, Sui and Tang Dynasties were much worse than Water Margin. But this does not affect our love for heroes of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
02
Speaking of Water Margin, we will first think of "Lin Chong going to Liangshan on a snowy night", "Drunk beating", "Lu Ba weeping willow" and "Song Jiang beating Zhu Zhai".
Think of water margin Juyi, Loyalty Hall becomes sworn. Think of the highest sky and the lowest land, which is 108.
When it comes to Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, we will also think of selling horses, Luo Cheng picking the king with a gun, Dan riding into the Tang camp alone, Weichi Gong flying upstairs, and Cheng Sanfu setting Washan.
At the thought of Juyi, Liulou Jia became sworn in Wagangzhai. Think of Qinglong White Tiger, thirty-six heroes of Wagangzhai.
It is also a work about the legend of heroes. What's the difference between the "loyalty and mutual love" between the Wagang hero in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Liangshan hero in the Water Margin?
Let's talk about this topic today.
? Illustration of Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties from left: Xu Maogong? Qin Qiong? Dan Xiong Xin? Luo cheng? Yaojin Chen
03
Let's talk about the romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties.
There is a play called "Cutting the Only Son", which I want to listen to for friends who like Shaanxi opera. The play is based on The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Who is this only child?
Dan Xiong Xin is an only child, nicknamed "Red-haired Lingguan". He is the owner of Erxian Village in Shanxi and the general manager of the Green Forest Association in seven provinces.
The drama "Chopping the Only Son" mainly tells the story of the early Tang Dynasty, when Li Shimin respected the teacher of benevolence and righteousness, followed the heaven and followed others, and settled the world. After the new master Shimi came to power, the heroes of Wagangzhai parted ways because of different views. , Cheng, and others voted. Dan Xiong Xin voted for Luoyang Wang Shichong.
Sending troops to Luoyang, Wang was defeated. Dan rode into Tang Zhai alone and was captured alive by Weichi Gong. Later, because he refused to surrender, Li Shimin ordered the beheading.
On the execution ground, Dan Xiong Xin was tied up. The son-of-a-bitch neighbors in Wagangzhai who swore in Liulou Jia in the past were not, but son-of-a-bitch brothers, who toasted Dan Xiong Xin one by one. Dan Xiong Xin was furious, and at that time, hate from the heart, evil to bravery. Bastard brothers in Wagangzhai, who want to propose a toast, scold them one by one.
In the opera, it says:
It's not surprising to respect virtue and capture so-and-so, but one person can annoy all the talents in the crock. I don't remember the 36 people upstairs in Jia Jia who became sworn friends and vowed never to come to Tang Ying again. Where is the defeat today? Should we get cold feet? You can't get revenge in your life. Come back sometime in twenty years.
This time, the second brother was a hearty scolding, which made people stunned.
The two armies are at war, each for its own master. Death and injury are inevitable. However, all the brothers in Wagangzhai voted treacherously. No wonder Shan's second brother wanted to berate him on the execution ground.
, McCullough, Qi, Li Ruhui and others are not kind to Shan, but they are not kind to other brothers. But Cheng is not only unfair to Shan, but also unfriendly to other brothers.
This is a fucking devil, no, a smuggler called the devil incarnate. In the toast to Dan Xiong Xin, he said something extremely irresponsible. He said:
"Single second brother, this third glass of wine is the most important. May you kill these heartless friends one by one in the afterlife. "
Tut tut, doing things naked!
It can be said that the language is not amazing. I heard Cheng say a wicked thing and said, Has anyone ever said that? Do we still have blood? Do we still worship Mr. Guan Jing's brother?
04
According to the smuggler Cheng's crow mouth, Dan's resentment was hard to disappear after his death, which opened the prelude to his fourth anti-Tang campaign.
For the first time, his name was Gai Suwen. Identity is the marshal of the military forces in Bohai and Liao countries.
The TV series Legend of Xue is based on Gai. It's just that the TV series changed its name from Gai Suwen to Stone Smell.
Dan Xiong Xin (Guy Sullivan) made a comeback for two purposes:
First, anti-Tang;
Second, revenge.
Who is his target of revenge?
It is these illegitimate brothers sworn by Liulou Jia.
In the battle of Phoenix Mountain, Guy was the first to kill Qi. Then, You Junda, Li Ru Hui, Zhang, Jia and other 26 sworn brothers were killed by Jiuye Feidao.
Finally, the beggar gang was killed by Xue, who was reincarnated by Luo Cheng.
Ok, McCullough, this problem is solved, you wait! If I talk to you again, I'll be a bastard.
Second, his name is Sue. The identity is Marshal Xiliang.
Who's Sue?
Son of Su Feng, grandson of Su Feng.
Sue's greatest achievement is that she shot and killed Qiao Luocheng, a formidable cold-faced sniper, in the mud river on the western slope of Zhou.
Dan (Sue) has two purposes in this life:
First, anti-Tang;
Second, revenge.
There are three people killed by him in this life, one is Qin Qiong's only son Qin Huaiyu; The other two are Weichi Gong's sons, Wei Chibaolin and Wei Chibaoqing.
Finally, Sue still failed to achieve the expected purpose and died at her hands.
Third, his name is Xue Gang. Identity is the son of Xue Dingshan, king of Liao Dynasty.
Dan Xiong Xin (Xue Gang) still has two goals in this life:
First, anti-Tang;
Second, revenge.
Xue Gang shot and killed Wu Zetian's illegitimate child, which led to the beheading of Xue Dingshan's family by Wu Zetian. Then, raise the flag to rebel against the Tang Dynasty.
Fourth, his name is An Lushan. Identity is the ambassador of our four towns in Datang.
Dan Xiong Xin's purpose in this life is still two:
First, anti-Tang;
Second, revenge.
Yang Yu came with encouragement and broke the dance of clothes and feathers.
Finally, in the reincarnation of the fourth generation, Sanger successfully fought against the Tang Dynasty as an Anshi Rebellion, which abruptly made the Tang Dynasty prosperous and chaotic. Gal, the backlog of Dan IV's anti-Tang purpose was finally realized.
The story of "Dan Xiong Xin IV against the Tang Dynasty" tells us a truth:
There is still a dream. What if it comes true one day?
? Illustration of Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties: Red-haired official Dan Xiong Xin.
05
Don't bully people, hold your head high three feet, and have a god.
If you don't report evil, murderers will eat people all over the world.
The first three generations of Dan, with the help of, Su and, almost killed all the brothers in Wagangzhai and their descendants.
Dan Xiong Xin of the Fourth World (An Shi Rebellion) mainly targeted at two people, one was McCullough and the other was Xu Maogong.
Among the brothers in Wagangzhai, Dan Xiong Xin hates McCullough and Xu Maogong the most.
"McCullough was dying in Luoyang before, and he couldn't stop running all the way along the yellow road, and he was dying. Mr. and Mrs. Dan Xiong Xin are full of energy and try their best to pull McCullough back from the gate of hell.
Survived McCullough, immediately clap breast, swear, pointing to the lamp:
I will never vote for Tang in my life. If I break my oath, I will die young and die by the arrow.
Later, McCullough defected to Li Tang. Dan was caught riding alone in Tangying, and McCullough personally sent Dan to his grave.
After Dan's death, McCullough reaped the consequences and was shot dead in the mud river by Soviet disorderly arrows.
Good and evil will eventually be rewarded, and heaven will cycle.
If you don't believe me, look up. Who will Heaven spare?
That kid Luo made you swear to lie to Lao Zi. What's the matter? Did you get what you deserved?
Arguably, this McCullough should be loyal to the death, and Dan Xiong Xin should put down his great resentment, right? But Dan Xiong Xin didn't. Since you are heartless, don't blame me for being unjust. The fourth generation Dan Xiong Xin killed 150 children of the Luocheng family.
Next, it was Xu Maogong's turn.
Xu Maogong, also known as Xu Shiqi. Because of his outstanding military exploits, he was given the surname Li by Tang Wang, so he was also called Li.
In the official history, Li Ji made outstanding contributions and was highly valued by Emperor Taizong. Ranked among the "Twenty-four Outstanding Lingyange". Next to Li Jing, Hou and Weichi Gong, he was a leading figure in Zhenguan period.
Li Ji has a question. He likes political speculation. After the East Turkistan was pacified, Emperor Taizong was afraid of the generals with outstanding military achievements. Li Ji was aware of this smell, and in order to show his loyalty, he told the teacher Excavate behind his back.
After the death of Emperor Taizong, Tang Gaozong and Li Zhi succeeded to the throne. Li Ji, Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang were appointed as ministers of life.
Later, Li Zhi wanted to make Empress Wu Zetian, which was strongly opposed by Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang. As Li Zhi tried to give up, he found out Li Ji's thoughts on Li Zhi, stood up and said a words:
"It is your majesty's family business to decide who will be your successor, so there is no need to ask your courtiers for advice."
Li Ji's words awakened the dreamer. Li Zhi immediately put aside Sun Chang Wuji, Chu Suiliang and other ministers, and forced Wu Zetian to be his successor.
Chu Suiliang crashed into a column and died. Sun Chang Wuji was exiled and hanged himself on the way.
In view of Li Ji's character, it is no wonder that the Chu people want to arrange him in the novel. He was portrayed as a disloyal and disloyal scumbag.
Li Ji in The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties was originally a charlatan, but later he was favored by Dan Xiong Xin and gradually became famous in the Jianghu.
Li Ji claims to know fate, luck and misfortune. Dan Xiong Xin was cheated by his sweet words, and he raised the flag and rebelled.
With the support of the king's army, no one in Wagangzhai can stop it. Timid Li Ji believed in the martial arts of Qin Qiong and Dan Xiong Xin. But Luo Chenglai please clear the way, and almost let Luo Cheng die under Yang Lin.
Dan Xiong Xin was furious and rushed into the Sui camp alone, killing Yang Lin and running away.
Outside Luoyang, Dan Xiong Xin caught Li Shimin and said he would kill him to avenge himself. However, Li Ji got rid of the feeling of being sworn in and pestered Dan Xiong Xin's leniency. Dan Xiong Xin had to cut off his robe and cut off his righteousness.
Later, it was Li Ji's idea to capture Luoyang. Make Dan Xiong Xin homeless and kill Tang Ying.
The fourth generation Dan Xiong Xin bears a grudge. He not only killed 100 descendants of Li Ji, but also dug graves and burned Li Ji's body to vent his personal hatred.
Dude, that's enough. No wonder there is an old saying:
It is better to learn from the pottery jar and a furnace of incense than to learn from the three knots in Taoyuan.
It's really not advisable for a crock hero to kill each other for his own interests, for his brothers, and for revenge.
? Illustration of New Water Margin: Song Jiang in Timely Rain
06
I treat you like a brother, but you send me to the guillotine. Is there such an example in the Water Margin?
The answer is clear, yes.
Typical examples are Song Jiang and Li Kui, followed by Lin Chong and Lu Qian, Sun Li and Luan Yuting, Lu Junyi and Shi Wengong.
Windson Snow Mountain Temple, Lu grass burning yard.
Lin Chong and Lu Qian grew up together and treated Liu Qian well, but Lu Qian and Gao Qiu conspired to frame Lin Chong to kill him, and Lin Chong finally killed him.
Compared with the feud between Lin Chong and Lu Qian, Sun Li and Luan, and Lu Junyi, it is different.
Sun Li and Luan, Lu Junyi and are fellow students. Only Sun Li and Lu Junyi chose Shangliang Mountain to join the partnership. Luan He chose to stay in Zhujiazhuang and Zengtou's home.
Song Gongming struck Zhujiazhuang three times, and Luan died in the army because he mistakenly believed in Sun Li.
Chao Tianwang was shot dead by an arrow in the city, and Lu Junyi captured Shi Wengong alive. After being taken to Liangshan, Shi Wengong was disembowelled to show his respect for the classics.
As brothers, they were also killed by the other side, but do Luan, Lin Chong, Sun Li and Lu Junyi have any grievances? Did you ever say that you would come again sometime in 20 years?
Don't!
The reason is very simple. Everyone has a different position and does his own thing. You didn't kill me ungrateful, and I didn't kill you ungrateful.
Heroes die, but only death. What a way!
At this point, they are much more free and easy than Dan Xiong Xin.
Lin Chong, Lu Qian, Sun Li, Luan, Lu Junyi and Shi Wengong are called "brothers", but they are not "brothers". It is difficult to convince the public by citing their examples. But if you list the deeds of Song Jiang and Li Kui jy, I think everyone will have no objection.
As is known to all, after accepting the appeal, Song Jiang went to Chuzhou with the meritorious military service of "one general will succeed and ten thousand bones will wither". Treacherous court officials in the DPRK regarded Song Jiang as a thorn in their side and a thorn in their flesh, always trying to eradicate him.
Gao Qiu and Yang Jian set a deadly trap, first poisoning Lu Junyi with mercury, and then poisoning Sung River with poisoned wine.
Sung river did an unexpected thing before he died:
Kill Li Kui jy.
Think that year, sung river drunk invertors Yang Lou, entitled "Dare to laugh at the husband of Huang Chao", which caused great disaster.
Jiangzhou giving ceremony, Li Kui gave his life to save jy. Love is not deep, righteousness is not heavy. However, Li Kui jy never imagined that in the end, it turned out to be his most trusted eldest brother, Song Jiang, who personally put himself in a corner.
In the face of jy forced by Meng, Sung River made no secret of the reasons for poisoning jy:
"After I die, I am afraid that you will rebel and ruin my name of loyalty to heaven."
Dude, is that why you want to kill me?
After being cheated by his most respected eldest brother, Li Kui jy didn't know what it was like.
Li Kui jy, a murderous black whirlwind, faced the eldest brother Sung River, and he only said one sentence:
"Go, go, go! I served my brother when I was alive, and I was just a kid under my brother when I died. "
The scene, four eyes relative, Li Kui jy, Song Jiang two people embrace a snot a tear to cry. What is their loudest voice at the moment? I think it should be the oath of Shuihu Loyalty Hall:
Share weal and woe, share joys and sorrows. Do not seek symbiosis, but seek common death.