Beijing Capital International Airport is located in Shunyi District, northeast of Beijing, about 30 kilometers away from the urban area. Capital Airport is the first airport in China with three terminals, three runways and two towers. Among them, Terminal 3 is the largest single terminal in the world and the first Olympic non-competition venue put into operation.
Taxi: The starting price of taxis operated by Capital Airport is 10 yuan/3km, and then 2 yuan/km. After driving 15km, 50% idle driving fee will be charged for every kilometer. It takes about 80 yuan to get to the airport by taxi from downtown.
Airport bus: Line 2, Line 3, Line 4 15 minutes, and other lines run every 30 minutes. Tickets are available at the airport and all stations in the city. The fare is 16 yuan.
Airport Line 1: Capital Airport-Fangzhuang (Gui You Building), passing through Liangmaqiao, Baijiazhuang, Dabeiyao (Guomao), Panjiayuan and He Shili (Jing Rui Building), with the first bus at 6:00 and the last bus at19: 30; Fangzhuang-Capital Airport, passing through Dabeiyao
(China Southern Airlines Hotel), the first bus leaves at 7:30 and the last bus leaves at 22:30.
Airport Line 2: Capital Airport-Xidan (Civil Aviation Business Building), passing Sanyuanqiao, Dongzhimen and Dongsishitiao Bridge, with the first bus at 7:00 and the last bus ending on the same day; Xidan-Capital Airport, passing through Dongzhimen (50 meters east of the bridge), with the first bus at 5:30 and the last bus at 2 1:00.
Airport Line 3: Capital Airport-Beijing Railway Station, passing through Yuyang Hotel, Dongdaqiao (no stop after 22:30), Chaoyangmen and Yabao Road, with the first bus at 7:30 and the last bus ending on the same day; Beijing Railway Station-Capital Airport, passing through International Hotel (West Gate), Dongzhimen (50 meters east of the bridge) and Jingxin Building (West Gate), with the first bus at 5:30 and the last bus at 2 1:00.
Airport Line 4: Capital Airport-Gongzhufen (Xinxing Hotel), passing through the International Exhibition Center, Xibahe, Anzhen Bridge, Madian Bridge, Beitaizhuang, Jimen Bridge, Friendship Hotel, Beijing TV Station and Zizhu Bridge, with the first bus at 7:00 and the last bus at 23: 00; Gongzhufen-Capital Airport, passing through Friendship Hotel (North Gate Air Ticket Office), North Taiping Zhuang, Anzhen Building and Space Bridge, the first bus is at 5:30, and the last bus is at 2 1:00.
Airport Line 5: Capital Airport-Zhongguancun (Bridge 4), passing through Wangjing (Huajiadi), Xiaoying, Asian Games Village (Anhui Bridge) and Ponte dell'Accademia, with the first bus at 8:30 and the last bus at 21:30; Zhongguancun-Capital Airport, passing Beihang University (North Gate), Huixin West Street (Anhui Building) and Huixin East Street (China Petrochemical Group), the first bus is at 6:00, and the last bus is 19:30.
Airport Line 6: Nanyuan Airport-Xidan, passing through Fuhai Park, and the departure time is adjusted with the flight time.
Wangjing Special Line: Capital Airport-Wangjing (Civil Aviation Cadre Management College), passing through Huajiadi Beili, Nanhu Canal, West Exit of Wangjing Street and West Area of Wangjing Garden, with the first bus at 7:00 and the last bus at 23: 00; Wangjing-Capital Airport, passing through Wangjing Garden West, Wangjing Street West and Guang Shun Street North, with the first bus at 5:45 and the last bus at 20:45.
Direction of Tianjin: The departure time of Beijing Capital Airport is from 7:00 to 23: 00, and it runs every 30 minutes after 7: 00, 8:00 and 9:00, opposite to the bus stop 15; Tianjin runs every 30 minutes after 4:00 ~ 18: 00, 4:00, 5:00 and 6:00, and the bus stops at the intersection of Nanjing Road and Shanxi Road. Ticket price, 70 yuan.
Nanyuan Airport is located in Fengtai District, the southern suburb of Beijing, 5 km away from Tiananmen Square/KLOC-0, with a 4C-class runway. This is the first large-scale dual-use airport in Beijing. At present, the navigable cities are Wuxi, Jiamusi, Jingdezhen, Dalian, Harbin, Hailar, Chengdu and Hohhot.
Transportation: Take bus 13, 62, Yuntong 16+05, 6 10, 369, 353 and 953 and get off at the south exit of Xinhua Road.
railway
Beijing is the national railway hub, with six passenger train stations.
Beijing Railway Station is located at No.A 13, MAO house bay hutong, Dongcheng District, and can be reached by subway or bus. Beijing Railway Station is a national special railway passenger station, which mainly undertakes the passenger transport tasks of Jingshan, Qin Jing, Beijing-Shanghai, Jingcheng, Jingyuan and Baojing lines, and there are international and international combined passenger trains to Pyongyang, Ulaanbaatar and Moscow.
Beijing West Railway Station is located at Guanglian Road 19, Fengtai District. From downtown, you can take the subway 1 line and get off at the Military Museum Station. Beijing West Railway Station is also a special station, and the trains from here cover major cities in South China, Southwest China and Northwest China.
Beijing South Railway Station is located atNo. Yongwai 12, Chongwen District. It was put into operation in August 2008. Xinnan Station has become the most modern railway station in Beijing and the starting point of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
Beijing North Railway Station is Xizhimen Railway Station. Take Metro Line 2 and get off at Xizhimen Station. The railway station, designed and built by Zhan Tianyou, has been listed as a first-class cultural relic protection building in Beijing. The station mainly transports tourists to Badaling and Kangxi grasslands in the suburbs of Beijing.
Beijing East Railway Station, located at No.7 Baiziwan Road, Chaoyang District, is a freight-oriented passenger and freight station.
Fengtai Railway Station, located at No.4 Zhengyang Street, Fengtai District, is a comprehensive special station integrating passengers, goods, transportation and equipment.
highway
There are 12 national highways radiating from Beijing in all directions, which can reach Shenyang, Tianjin, Harbin, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Nanjing, Fuzhou and Kunming respectively.
There are nine expressways in Beijing: Badaling Expressway, Capital Airport Expressway, Shen Jing Expressway, Jingjintang Expressway, Shi Jing Expressway, Zhangjing Expressway, Jingcheng Expressway, Jingha Expressway and Jingkai Expressway.
There is a 19 coach station in Beijing.
Beijing has now opened direct passenger transportation to Benxi and Liaoyang expressways. Both lines run on the Beijing-Shenyang Expressway, and meals are provided free of charge on the way. The total length of Benxi line is 820km, and the fare is 195 yuan, which runs every day. 10: 30am departs from Bawangfen Long-distance Bus Terminal (partially departs from Sihui Station), and Benxi Bus Terminal returns at 20: 00am. The total length of Liaoyang Line is 700km, and the fare is 170 yuan. It also runs every day. Depart from Bawangfen long-distance bus terminal at 1 1:00 in the morning and return to Liaoyang bus terminal at 22:00.
bus
The unified fare for urban buses is 1 yuan, and the starting price for suburban buses is 1 yuan. According to the distance, the fare will be charged according to 0.5 yuan or 1 yuan, and the fare of air-conditioned cars is more expensive than that of ordinary cars. It is recommended to apply for a bus card, which has great discount and convenient use.
Bus card: According to the regulations of Beijing Municipal Government, anyone who swipes a card will enjoy a 60% discount on the ticket, and students can apply for a student card with their student ID card, with a 20% discount on the fare. It can be handled in subway stations, some bus hubs and big shopping malls, and the deposit is 20 yuan. (Both the subway window of Beijing Railway Station and the bus hub of Beijing West Railway Station can be handled, and the acceptance point will get off work at 7 pm)
Time ticket card: 3-day card fare 10 yuan, limited within 3 days 18 times; 7-day card fare 20 yuan, limited to 42 times in 7 days; 15 card fare in 40 yuan, limited to 90 times a day on 15. You can take the urban bus lines except the prefix "9", excluding the subway. Deposit, 20 yuan.
Tourist-only route
There are many kinds of tourist buses in Beijing. One is a tourist bus that starts with the word "tour". The fare depends on the distance, luxury cars and air-conditioned cars, generally between 30-70 yuan, in which 1 to 5 branch lines leave every day, and bus lines and shuttle buses from 6-to 18 leave on Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays. In addition, there are buses with the prefix "9" (20% off with one card) and single-day buses.
Human tricycles
Passenger tricycles in Beijing are generally gathered in the transportation center and tourist hotspots in the city center. Due to the serious traffic jam in taxis on holidays, people choose tricycles that can wear hutongs. In addition, it is very convenient to see the street scene by tricycle, so the cost of tricycle is slightly higher than that of taxi.
Bicycle; Bicycle exercise
Many big hotels in Beijing have the business of renting bicycles, and the daily rent is around 20 ~ 30 yuan. If you want to have a more thorough understanding of Beijing, you might as well rent a semi-new bike, and then you can enjoy walking in the hutongs in the city center.
Other tourist trains
Every day, there are special tourist trains from several railway stations in Beijing to various scenic spots in the suburbs of Beijing. Beijing Railway Station, Beijing North Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station and Beijing Railway International Travel Service can all buy holiday train tickets. Visitors can buy tickets for tourist attractions at designated railway ticketing places, and there is no need to buy tickets after arriving at the scenic spots. With the ticket, you can take the outbound trains of Beijing Railway Station, Beijing North Railway Station and Beijing South Railway Station for free.
subway
At present, there are subway 1 line, subway line 2, subway line 5, subway Batong line and subway 13 line (light rail) in Beijing. Line 1 starts from the apple orchard in the west and ends at Sihui East Station in the east; Line 2 passes through Xizhimen, Fuxingmen, Hepingmen, Qianmen and Beijing Railway Station. Batong Line Sihui to Tuqiao. The first bus is usually at 5 o'clock in the morning and the last bus is around 23 o'clock in the evening. The fare is 739 yuan, and there is no discount for one card.
The capital museum 1953 began preparations, and 198 1 officially opened to the public. Its original site is the Confucius Temple in Beijing, a national key cultural relic protection unit. As a key cultural construction project in Beijing during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the application for the construction of the new Capital Museum was approved by the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government on 1999, approved and implemented by the National Development and Reform Commission in the State Council on May 28, 2006, and the foundation stone was officially laid on May 28, 2006.
It was put into trial operation in June 5438+February 2005 and officially opened in May 65438+August 2006. With its magnificent architecture, rich exhibitions, advanced technology and perfect functions, Capital Museum has become a large-scale modern museum commensurate with Beijing's status as a historical and cultural city, cultural center and international metropolis, and ranks among the first-class museums in China and advanced museums in the world.
classic architecture
The architectural design concept of the Capital Museum is people-oriented, guided by cultural relics, serving the society, and emphasizing the harmony and unity of the past and the future, history and modernity, art and nature.
Shoubo architecture itself is an architectural art combining classical beauty with modern beauty. It has strong national characteristics and a distinct sense of modernity. The huge roof inherits the far-reaching overhangs of traditional buildings in China; The long stone curtain wall symbolizes the ancient city wall of China; The slope of the square inherits the architectural style of the ancient high platform; On the ground outside the north gate of the hall, there is an Amin archway embedded, which embodies the characteristics of the central axis of China traditional architecture. The oval bronze exhibition hall leans out of the wall, which means that ancient cultural relics have broken ground.
The extensive use of bronze, wood and masonry shows a long history. The stone used in the North Square and the lobby is produced in Fangshan area, and has been supplying stone for the construction of Beijing since ancient times. The exterior decoration of the square exhibition hall adopts the most common elm in Beijing; The exterior decoration of the oval exhibition hall is made of bronze, and is decorated with the Western Zhou bronzes unearthed in Beijing.
Steel roof, glass curtain wall, etc. Showing Beijing's strong pace of the times, large space and transparent visual effects are in line with the international fashion trend of contemporary architecture.
The interior of the new museum is divided into three independent buildings, namely: rectangular exhibition hall, oval theme exhibition hall and strip office scientific research building. The space between them is the central hall and the indoor bamboo garden. The use of natural light, quaint Chinese archway, sinking bamboo courtyard and flowing water create an environment with both humanistic and natural sentiment for the audience.
Once the museum building was completed, it was well received by people from all walks of life at home and abroad.
A rich exhibition
The exhibition of the new museum is based on the historical collection of the Capital Museum and the cultural relics unearthed in Beijing, absorbs the latest research results of Beijing's history, cultural relics, archaeology and related disciplines, and draws on the successful experience of museums at home and abroad to form a modern exhibition with unique Beijing characteristics.
In 2000, the construction of the first new China International Import Expo(CIIE) Pavilion began, and the compilation of the exhibition outline began immediately; The outline of the exhibition has been guided by many academic authorities from China Academy of Social Sciences, Peking University Academy of Social Sciences and Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, and strives to reflect the latest achievements recognized by the academic circles. The exhibition design strives to break through the traditional boring exhibition mode with a brand-new design concept, make full use of modern exhibition technology and techniques, create different kinds of exhibition atmosphere, and give the audience an experiential visit experience, which has formal affinity, fun and interactivity, and appeals to both refined and popular tastes.
The orientation of the Capital Museum determines the composition of the first exhibition: basic exhibition, fine exhibition and temporary exhibition.
The basic exhibition is the history and culture of the ancient capital Beijing, the urban construction of the ancient capital Beijing and the folk custom exhibition of old Beijing. The history and culture of Beijing's ancient capital and the construction of Beijing's ancient capital city are the core of the exhibition of the Capital Museum, showing the magnificent Beijing culture, the glorious history of rising and developing towards the capital, and becoming the brand display of building a first-class museum in China.
Exquisite exhibitions include ancient porcelain art exhibition, Yan Di bronze art exhibition, ancient calligraphy art exhibition, ancient painting art exhibition, ancient jade art exhibition, ancient Buddhism art exhibition and study art exhibition. These seven fine exhibitions and the "Old Beijing Folk Exhibition" complement and deepen the cultural display in Beijing.
The above exhibition * * * shows 5622 pieces of cultural relics in the collection.
This temporary exhibition is a stage to study and appreciate the relationship between Beijing culture and other cultures, China culture and world culture.
advanced technology
Collection, exhibition and research are the three major tasks of the museum. The new museum of Shoubo has fully absorbed and adopted the advanced technology of museum construction in the world today, and has reached the domestic first-class level in these three aspects.
The intelligent engineering exhibition hall is equipped with an air conditioning system to intelligently control the temperature and humidity, so as to ensure that the audience's activity space in the exhibition hall is comfortable, and at the same time, the temperature and humidity conducive to the protection of cultural relics are maintained in the showcase; In the cultural relics warehouse, different temperatures and humidities are provided according to the cultural relics storage areas made of different materials.
The security technical prevention system (including parking garage management and lighting control), fire monitoring and automatic fire extinguishing system (including emergency broadcasting system), building automation system and acousto-optic linkage control system are fully intelligent; Among them, automatic fire extinguishing is also specially designed for the characteristics that cultural relics are easy to encounter water.
Construction of Integrated Application System of Cultural Heritage and Museum Information This project is an innovative project in the field of National Cultural Relics Museum. This is a huge systematic project, which consists of four parts: (1) cultural heritage information collection project (including all-round digital photography, video recording, scanning and other collection equipment and software systems); (2) Digital Museum System Engineering; (3) Multimedia exhibition projects (more than 60 exhibition projects); (4) Publishing books and publicity materials.
These four parts cover the complete process and system of collection, processing, management and storage of cultural heritage and museum information until its application. The significance of the establishment of this complete system lies in providing an integrated, complete and efficient service platform and service tool for the exhibition collection, academic research, administrative management and audience service of the museum. It has realized the networking of infrastructure, digitalization of information resources, intelligent office and multimedia display. Make information resources highly integrated, make the workflow simple and efficient, make related professional posts work together, improve the quality of work, realize the application of single resources or achievements in various fields, and create favorable conditions for providing knowledge dissemination services to the public widely.
In these four parts, the collection of cultural heritage information completely adopts the most advanced digital photography, video recording and scanning equipment in the world, thus ensuring that the best quality cultural heritage image materials can be obtained and laying the foundation for the research, protection and dissemination of cultural heritage.
Digital Museum system engineering includes cultural heritage information management system, multimedia display background management system and other subsystems 1 1. According to the function of the museum, adhere to the principle of people-oriented and cultural heritage-oriented, and integrate the digital preservation of cultural heritage information, the construction of cultural heritage information base, cultural heritage business research activities, museum administration, audience on-site service and network service into an integrated system.
Multimedia exhibition projects such as multi-screen projection (first used in the field of international museums), phantom imaging, virtual reality images, digital movies, etc. are set in the necessary positions of the exhibition to enhance the exhibition effect, deepen the information transmission of physical exhibits, break the boredom and monotony of previous textbook exhibitions, and make the knowledge transmission vivid and intuitive.
It is the first museum and cultural venue in China that uses solar energy for environmental protection and energy conservation. Energy-saving lamps and colloidal battery EPS emergency power supply are also used in the museum; Decorative materials, display cases and other exhibition supplies in the museum are all green products that meet national standards.
Cultural Relics Restoration A complete set of advanced cultural relics protection and restoration equipment has been introduced, and the level of cultural relics protection and restoration has been comprehensively improved by high-tech means, making the Capital Museum a cultural relics protection and restoration center in northern China.
Perfect function
Xinshoubo Museum is not only an important cultural facility, but also a base for the protection and research of cultural relics in Beijing. It spreads patriotism, history and scientific knowledge to the public and young people, is an important place for ceremonies and celebrations in Beijing, and is an ideal place for people to travel and relax.
The central etiquette hall covers an area of more than 2000 square meters and is 34 meters high. Its China decoration has outstanding cultural characteristics and rich modern flavor, and it is an ideal place to hold ceremonial activities and large-scale cultural activities.
Different types of exhibition halls are relatively independent, which not only facilitates the selective visit of the audience, shortens the visit route, but also facilitates the safety management. The wide exhibition area and sufficient height also provide an ideal space for various exhibition designs. The temporary exhibition hall of more than 3,000 square meters will provide a first-class exhibition platform for cultural and artistic exchanges at home and abroad. Intelligent temperature and humidity control system and security fire protection system provide conditions for holding the most precious cultural relics exhibition.
The cultural relics warehouse has sufficient area and reasonable separation; The fire safety facilities are advanced and complete; Using 10 ton hydraulic elevator, the cultural relics transport vehicle can be transported from the ground to the second floor underground warehouse, which is unique in Chinese and foreign museums at present.
The multi-functional conference hall has the most selected facilities in China, such as multilingual simultaneous interpretation, digital movie broadcasting, conference voting system and special website for the conference hall.
The digital projection hall has an ultra-wide viewing angle arc screen, which can play high-definition digital movies. The resolution of this equipment is the highest at home and abroad. At present, the first film is Brilliant Beijing. Three-dimensional digital movies will be made in the future.
first-rate service
On the basis of perfecting advanced equipment and facilities and the principle of humanized service;
Reception services include multilingual service consultation, lockers, public drinking tables, rest seats, motor vehicle and non-motor vehicle parking lots, etc. And prepared elevators, wheelchairs and telephones for the disabled; Baby's room, stroller, etc. It's for babies. At the same time, it is equipped with six touch screens for special people.
The tour guide explanation service provides free Chinese and English multilingual tour guide maps and exhibition color pages for the audience; Provide special lectures by multilingual commentators and experts; Touch-screen inquiry computer, multilingual intelligent voice navigation machine, and multilingual personal handheld computer (PDA) navigation for the first time in China.
The big screen of the Central Etiquette Hall adopts the full-color big screen with the highest resolution in the world at present, and plays digital movies introducing Beijing's first exhibition, temporary exhibition and historical sites. Exhibition and service information is played in text form through a large screen with two primary colors.
Special lectures, children's theme activities, hands-on experience projects, interactive multimedia projects, etc. It is held in the Education and Interactive Service Center all year round.
Leisure service restaurants, cafes, tea rooms, souvenir shops, bookstores, ATMs, mailboxes, public telephones and other facilities are open to the audience.
As a modern comprehensive museum, the Capital Museum will surely make new contributions to enriching the spiritual and cultural life of the broad masses of the people, developing cultural exchanges with foreign countries and building socialist culture in Beijing.