Urban community culture, as the soul of an urban community, the study of urban community culture construction has deep practical significance and needs. Here is what I have organized the content of community culture construction, welcome to read.
Community culture construction content
Community culture refers to a certain area, a certain condition of community members *** with the creation of spiritual wealth and its material form, it includes cultural concepts, values, community spirit, moral norms, code of conduct, public system, cultural environment, etc., in which the values of the community culture is the core.
Community culture cannot exist without a certain form, which can be material, spiritual, or a combination of material and spiritual. Specifically, community culture can include four aspects of environmental culture, behavioral culture, institutional culture and spiritual culture.
(a) Environmental culture
The community environment is the first level of community culture. It is a combination of the natural environment and humanistic environment created and maintained by community members*** together, and is a concrete manifestation of the materialization and objectification of the community spirit. It mainly includes community appearance, leisure and recreation environment, cultural facilities, living environment and so on. Through the community environment, you can perceive the external image of community members' ideals, values, and spiritual outlook.
Such as barrier-free access facilities for the disabled can fully reflect the community care, respect for life, people-oriented community philosophy. Of course, the pleasant green gardens, comfortable leisure layout, writing of the sketches gardening, etc. can create an ideal environment and cultural atmosphere. Nowadays, many communities are actively introducing environmental recognition systems (CIS), and the intention is also based on this.
(ii) behavioral culture
Behavioral culture is also known as activity culture, is the community members in the process of interaction, recreation, living, learning, business and other activities generated by the culture. What is usually called community culture refers to this type of community cultural activities. These activities actually reflect the community's community style, spiritual outlook, interpersonal relationship paradigm and other cultural characteristics, it is such as the community of ? It is like the hand of the community.
Such as? China's first village of urban civilization? The property manager of Shenzhen Lianhua North Village, Wanxiajuye Company, has been in business since 1994. Wanxiajuye Company, since 1994, in the community to organize and carry out more than 300 large and medium-sized community cultural activities, involving entertainment, fitness and other aspects, such as the square symphony concert, New Year's Day thousands of people dance, Chung Yeung Festival Arts and Cultural Performance, fun family games, swimming competitions, the New Year long-distance running, and so on.
(C) institutional culture
Institutional culture is the community members in the process of life, recreation, interaction, learning and other activities formed in the community spirit, community values, community ideals and other appropriate regulations, organizations and institutions. They have a certain binding force and control to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of community culture. Institutional culture can be roughly divided into two categories: one is the rules and regulations of property management enterprises, and the other is the community's public **** system. Both the rules and regulations of the enterprise and the public **** system of the community can reflect the community values, the community moral code, the code of life and so on.
Such as rewards and penalties can reflect the community's rigorous style, exhortation can reflect the community's sense of humanity, and the analysis can reflect the community's delicate rules. In order to ensure that the community cultural activities in-depth and lasting to carry out, and now a lot of neighborhood property management departments have set up a special community cultural department, responsible for community cultural activities construction work. Community Culture Department in the guidance, fostering the establishment of various types of community cultural activities based on the organization, such as art groups, associations, performance teams, etc., but also on the community cultural activities carried out in the time, place, content, mode, procedure and so on to be standardized.
(D) Spiritual culture
Spiritual culture is the core of community culture, is the community's unique ideology and cultural concepts, including community spirit, community morality, values, community ideals, code of conduct. This is the main way for community members to generate values and morals.
Environmental culture, behavioral culture, and institutional culture are all external manifestations of spiritual culture. Here, in particular, those activities that point to a strong, spiritual prominence are also counted as the scope of spiritual culture construction, such as community flag-raising ceremonies, the selection of civilized households, learning from Lei Feng speech, and so on. Because the spiritual culture has obvious community characteristics, so it is often necessary to accumulate over the years, gradually formed.
The content of community cultureI. Concepts of community, culture and community culture
(a) Community
In 1887, the French sociologist F. Tennessee, in his book "Community and Society", divided human groups into two types, namely, community and society. Society is a social ****similarity, based on purpose, interest, contract, and distance; community is a life ****similarity, characterized by territory, consciousness, behavior, and interest.
Since then, sociologists have defined community in different ways. According to sociologists in 1981, there have been more than 140. Weber, Durkheim, Zimmer, Wirth, Parker, Parsons, Amos, etc. have published representative treatises on community. In these definitions, communities are described as groups, processes, social systems, geographic separation, belonging, and so on, with ****ual elements such as geography, ****social ties, and social interactions.
With reference to the definition of sociologists, combined with the situation of residential areas, from the actual start of property management, we say that the community refers to the regional society, is in a relatively independent area, with a certain population and building scale, to meet people's daily cultural needs, by sense can be felt by the materialization of the community.
The community as a certain geographic group and regional society, has four basic characteristics:
(1) geographical elements. Refers to the urban arteries divided or surrounded by natural boundaries, with the hardware facilities for survival and development, relatively independent and stable territory.
(2) Population factor. Refers to the population consisting of a certain size, number, distribution status and type.
(3) Structural factors. The community consists of a number of groups and organizations, such as families, neighborhoods, businesses, schools, hospitals, civic groups, government agencies and so on.
(4) Psychosocial elements. Groups have a decisive influence on individual behavior, forming **** the same lifestyle, behavioral norms and psychological orientation. Community members have a sense of belonging to the community, resulting in participation in the collective consciousness and behavior of the group.
The community can be divided into rural communities, town communities and urban communities, and the community mentioned hereafter mainly refers to urban communities, that is, in modern cities, people with certain **** the same interests, in the same area **** the same living organism.
It has distinctive urban characteristics, such as the independence of the territory is gradually blurred, the needs of residents have a stronger dependence on external transportation, communication and services, the population density is properly adjusted, the age structure of the aging, the diversity of the community management institutions, the community members of the sense of belonging and sense of participation, and so on. These characteristics require urban community building must give full play to the service function, integration function, cohesion function, stability function and development function.
(ii) culture
In the social sciences, some of the most basic and important concepts in the meaning of often also the most ambiguous.? culture? and ? community? have a wide range of definitions. According to statistics, there are more than 340 representative definitions.
? Culture? The word originates from Latin, meaning that through human cultivation, cultivation, education, learning and development of various things or ways, as opposed to the things that exist in nature. 1871, Edward Taylor in his book "Primitive Culture", for the first time as a culture. Taylor, in his book Primitive Culture, first presented culture as a central concept and expressed it as ? a complex totality of knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and all the faculties and habits acquired by man in society?
American cultural anthropologists such as Kluber and Clarkhorn define culture as ? is a system of historically created patterns of existence that contains both explicit and implicit patterns?
The Encyclopedia Britannica divides culture into two categories: one equates culture with ? The Encyclopedia divides culture into two categories. The other? is a system of historically rooted structures of life that are often ****owned by members of a group? which includes the group's language, traditions, customs, and institutions, including the ideas, beliefs, and values that inspire them, and their embodiment in material tools and manufactures.
The concept of culture has a variety of meanings with different extents, but a minimal distinction can be made. In a broad sense, culture refers to the sum of material and spiritual properties created in the course of the historical practice of human society; in a narrower sense, culture refers only to the spiritual dimension, like philosophy, art, morality, religion, rituals, institutions, etc.
In the above sense, the concept of culture has a number of different meanings, but a basic distinction can be made.
From the above definition, culture reveals three basic features:
(1) Culture has a close relationship with behavior, which determines human behavior to a large extent, and motivates and restricts the results of behavior.
(2) Culture is acquired and can be inherited and born.
(3) Values are at the heart of culture.
(3) Community culture
Culture and community cannot be separated. Culture is generated in a certain spatial scope and time direction, the community is the soil of culture, the formation of community structure depends on the constraints of culture, the breeding and inheritance of culture exists in the community's social activities and life work.
The definition of community culture is different from that of culture, and there are many ways to define it. Mr. Wu Wenzao believes that: ? A simple definition of culture can be said to be the way of life formed by living in a particular community? It can also be said to be a people coping with the environment? The physical, symbolic, social and spiritual environment? s total accomplishments.?
According to Malinhonsky, culture, when examined from a functional point of view, consists of eight aspects: economic, educational, political, law and order, intellectual, witchcraft, religious, artistic and recreational. Sanjas discusses the culture of the community in a much smaller scope, including language and writing, public **** symbols, intellectual beliefs, value systems, as well as practices, rules and specific ways of relating to behavioral procedures.
Looking at community culture from a property management perspective, community culture should be a broader concept. In order to facilitate the discussion, we will property management in the community culture defined as: community culture refers to a certain area, in a certain social and historical conditions, community members in the community social practice *** with the creation of the community characteristics of the spiritual wealth and its material form.
Understanding the concept of community culture requires attention:
(1) Community culture is constructed by community members in community social practice.
(2) Community culture is a variety of outcomes constructed by community members in community practices.
(3) Community culture is a variety of lifestyles or styles constructed by community members in community practice.
(4) Community is the place of existence, production and dissemination of community culture.
From the concept of community culture in property management, we can see that the community culture has its own characteristics:
(1) The community culture has a strong entrepreneurial color. Community managers subjective promotion, enterprises play an important role in the construction of community culture. After the implementation of integrated management of the community in the property management, property management enterprises have become the organizers, creators and disseminators of community culture.
(2) The construction of community culture is potentially utilitarian. Property management companies take advantage of this to promote property management, save labor costs, and improve work efficiency. Community culture aims to change problematic households and create ideal households.
(3) Community culture is rationalized and secularized. Community members take efficiency and effectiveness as the standard for measuring and evaluating daily life, and deal with events with less emphasis on the personal feelings of neighbors and more on interests as the basic criterion. People pay attention to effectiveness and benefits, focusing on personal interests and tangible benefits. The personality of community members tends to be lonely and indifferent.
(4) community culture has the characteristic of openness. This openness is manifested on the one hand, the means of community culture on the community outside the dependence, on the other hand, the community members of the extraterritoriality of a variety of cultural absorption. At the same time, the cultural needs of community members are diversified, in addition to age, quality, interest and other factors, with the community culture of the internal and external impact has a lot to do.
The construction of cultural facilities around the community edited
With the improvement of people's material standard of living, people's demand for spiritual life is also gradually rising. Therefore, the construction of cultural infrastructure around the community must be strengthened. In recent years, the government has been emphasizing the need to accelerate the progress of cultural projects for the benefit of the people.
Immediately following in response to the call many organizations and institutions began to pay attention to the construction of cultural infrastructure around the community. For example, the CFFT Culture Group puts forward the ? Theatre community? is a kind of project to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of community residents by remodeling and building new old halls around the community. In the process of community cultural construction, the construction of cultural infrastructure is crucial, which requires more people to pay attention to.
Community Cultural Construction Property ManagementFirst, the relationship between property management and community cultural construction
Some scholars believe that the typical psychological symptoms of modern community members are loneliness and anxiety. Modern human beings living in modern cities are prone to suffer from the thinning of interpersonal relationships this ? modern city disease? This disease is like an invisible wall blocking the communication and harmony between community members.
And property management is a person-to-person, face-to-face service, its own characteristics determine the communication and cooperation is a prerequisite for quality service. How to solve this contradiction? After more than a decade of exploration, Shenzhen and other property management developed cities basically found a way to meet China's national conditions, with Chinese characteristics, appeared like? One hand on property management, one hand on the construction of spiritual civilization? The city's property management system has been developed in the past ten years. Wanxia? Lianhua North Property management model. The following on the relationship between property management and community culture construction from two aspects to be explained.
(a) the interaction of community culture construction on property management
Modern urban residential areas and traditional residential areas are different in nature. The distribution of the old residential areas scattered, small housing, supporting incomplete, the residents of the work unit of a uniform, high degree of homogeneity, collective color so that privacy is difficult to achieve; modern urban residential planning in order, good environment, supporting complete, both independent private space, but also the interaction of the public **** place, the residents from various units of various industries, the degree of heterogeneity is strong, the residents are more independent of the color.
The unfamiliarity of the residents creates a barrier to interaction. The relationship between the industry is more important than the relationship between the geographic area, between the residents? Close the door of the unit, personal care personal? The property management enterprise is entrusted by the property owner, according to the property management contract, the property of the building and public **** equipment, facilities, greening, health, transportation, security and environmental management project maintenance, repair and remediation, and to the property owner and the user to provide a comprehensive paid service.
The purpose of property management is to give full play to the maximum use of the property function, so that it retains its value and increase in value, and to create a clean, civilized, safe and comfortable living and working environment for property owners and users, and ultimately to achieve the unity and growth of social, economic and environmental benefits. The products of property management are mainly services, which are measured by the amount of labor. The management of property management enterprises is to fully optimize the human, financial, material and other operating elements, to reduce or save the output of labor volume as much as possible, to achieve maximum effectiveness and efficiency. In addition to the absolute amount of labor that cannot be saved and must be exported, how to reduce the relative amount of labor as much as possible is the management goal pursued by the property company.
One of the most important channels to reduce the relative amount of labor is the strong cooperation and deep understanding of the residents. If the service users throw objects from the sky, litter, trample on the grass, or even climb and break flowers and trees, or damage facilities, then the property management organization is bound to get half the result with twice the effort. On the contrary, if the user abides by the convention, abide by the public morals, neighbors, mutual help and love, and even take the initiative to maintain the public **** order and community environment, the property management unit will get twice the result with half the effort.
So, how can we achieve the management goal of reducing the amount of relative labor? In addition to the enterprise's own deep potential, improve efficiency, community culture construction is very important means. Community culture construction is done well, it will enhance the feelings between residents, residents and managers, strengthen the unity between neighbors, to reach the service between the subject and the object of **** knowledge, the formation of mutual respect between the manager and the object. In this ideal environment of management and service, the management unit will naturally save effort, time and materials. That is why Mr. Dong Richen said? Community culture is actually the art of management, an art of reducing the amount of labor?
The construction of community culture has a huge role in promoting property management. Then, the property management unit to improve the level of management, community culture construction is an indispensable element. It is this kind of benign interaction that forms the Chinese characteristics of property management. 1997 promulgated the "Shenzhen property management assessment and evaluation standards" clearly stipulates: ? Community culture must have a system, facilities and venues, activity records, full-time or part-time staff, and a considerable number and effectiveness of activities.? This initiative, more guidance and contributed to the property management and community cultural construction of benign interaction, received a very good social and economic benefits.
(II) Property management on the integration of community cultural construction
Property management enterprises on the community after the implementation of socialized, integrated management, property management enterprises on the one hand into a number of property rights units, property rights of the general manager, on the other hand, but also for the government's various management functions to find a social total escrow. The original kind of self-built self-management of the decentralized management system and a number of management departments for the administration of the situation, evolved into the property management enterprises in the authorized scope of the implementation of social management, which includes the organization and service of community culture; at the same time, the property management enterprises in order to improve the level of their own management and service is bound to continue to meet the growing cultural needs of users. Property management people-oriented full-service and neighborhood as the main theme of the construction of community culture complement each other.
The construction of community culture first experienced a process from the user's consciousness to the manager's consciousness. Community cultural needs is the community residents to improve the material life, environmental needs continue to meet the inevitable result. With a place to live, food and clothing, community cultural activities will arise spontaneously among community members. Community development to a certain stage will inevitably appear community culture, which has become an indisputable fact, the key is to this self-indulgent community cultural activities how to foster, to guide, to integrate. Property management companies because of the special identity and role, cohesion of community members of the cultural concerns of the attention of the eye, into a community culture organizers, practitioners.
As mentioned earlier, the property management companies to organize community cultural activities subjectively to improve the level of management services, create a brand, enhance competition, but objectively the formation of economic and cultural interactions, changing the previous mass culture by the government cultural sector in the end of the situation. It is predicted that when standardized services such as ISO9002 in the 21st century after the formation of property management homogenization, cultural competition will be the most intense competition, the level of cultural services will be the most reflective of the level of property management companies, property management companies in the community management work will inevitably raise the construction of community culture to an important level to be highly valued.
Property management is an important part of urban management, and the position of the social general manager naturally requires property management enterprises to take responsibility for community culture construction. The community culture has a profound and lasting impact on community members, and plays a crucial role in the formation of their values, morals, and outlook on life. If the property management enterprises do not guide, let the negative, decadent, vain spiritual atmosphere pervades, not only to the community and the whole city will have a negative impact. 8 hours away from the most can reflect the spirit of the community members of the real me, no cover, no cover, this situation is most likely to relax self-restraint. It is this reality that requires property management companies to take on the important task of educating and improving people.
The high degree of integration of the needs of the society, the needs of the residents and the needs of the property management enterprises themselves makes the construction of community culture from the deep construction to the surface. This iceberg of potential management power and constant deep value-added services, community culture has become the carrier of the community spirit, the maintenance of property management, a symbol of community identity, and this recognition, participation, has been oriented to a new community full of moral order and collaborative relationships.
Second, the function of community culture construction
The community culture construction is more and more for the society, community members and property management enterprises to pay attention to, because the community culture has its special function, this special function can be summarized as guidance function, constraints, cohesion, entertainment, incentives, and transformation function.
(a) guide function
The guide function of community culture refers to the community culture of community members of thought and behavior orientation has a guiding role, so that it is in line with community ideals and goals. The guiding function of community culture is not only for the individual members of the community thought and behavior of the guiding role, but also for the community as a whole value orientation and behavior to play a guiding role. This guiding role can be realized because once a community's community culture is formed, it will establish its own systematic values and normative standards. If the community members in the value orientation and behavior orientation with the ? standards? produce inconsistencies, the community culture will play a guiding role in bringing them into line with the standards. Of course, this guidance is subtle and conscious and voluntary, is the active recognition based on acceptance and rapport. For example, Lotus North Village advocates ? Family responsibility is also social responsibility? The village has also been promoting the concept of "family responsibility is also social responsibility". Respect for the elderly begins in one's own family. and so on, on the value orientation of community members and behavior orientation has played a great role in guiding.
(2) binding function
Binding function refers to the community culture of community members of the ideological, psychological and behavioral constraints and normative role, mainly in the community culture of institutional culture construction. In order to strengthen the management of community cultural work, it is necessary to establish and improve the rules and regulations. By creating a unique cultural atmosphere in the community, formulating behavioral norms and codes of conduct to maintain community order, adjusting social relations between people, so that community residents know what to do and what not to do, producing a self-restraint, thus ensuring the healthy and stable development of community culture. Group consciousness, community opinion, *** with the same customs and mores, etc. caused by a strong individual to follow the group pressure and momentum, so that community members produce psychological *** sound, and then produce behavioral self-control.
(C) cohesion function
The cohesion function refers to the community members in the **** the same goals, interests and beliefs on the basis of the *** building mechanism, so that the community of various forces interact with each other, mutual attraction, so as to form a unique set of agglomeration, cohesion of the community synergy and the overall effect. Community culture is like an adhesive, the members of the community? Glued? Together, the community through a variety of cultural activities to attract the participation of residents, so that they from rusty to recognize, from recognition to familiarity, increase the sense of identity and sense of belonging, so as to produce a cohesion, the formation of *** with the ideals and hopes. The community is like a big family, each resident is a member of the family, the community culture will enable them to produce a sense of responsibility of the master, so that they are happy to participate in the affairs of the community, to give full play to their talents and wisdom, and to contribute to the prosperity of the community.
(D) Entertainment function
Entertainment function means that community culture can play a role in providing a relaxing and comfortable environment for people's pastime. People not only have material needs, but also spiritual needs. With the reform and opening up and the continuous development of socialist modernization, people's living standards, people have a higher demand for spiritual life, and community culture precisely to a large extent to meet the needs of people's spiritual life, the community provides a venue for them. Community residents will feel mentally tired and physically fatigued during a stressful and busy day's work. Community cultural activities will provide them with a relaxed, pleasant and comfortable environment, so that they can free themselves from the labor and pressure, get spiritual enjoyment, and put into the next day's work with a full spirit.
(V) Motivational function
Community culture can make community members produce a positive and enterprising spirit from within. This kind of motivation is manifested in positive guidance rather than negative fulfillment of needs, and in internal guidance rather than superficial promotion. For example, in the community living a variety of people, including the old, weak, sick, disabled, widowers, widows, orphans, alone, some of them due to physical or psychological reasons, life and survival of the aversion to the psychological, in order to enable them to regain self-confidence and the goal of life, it is necessary to allow them to participate in the community cultural activities, through the participation of the activities so that they regained confidence, and positively face life.
(F) transforming function
The most direct manifestation of the transforming function of community culture is to solve the social problems in the spirit. Such as the residents of the feudal superstitious thinking and activities, can only be explained and corrected by scientific reasoning and facts. At present, China's new system of socialist market economy is bound to be accompanied by social problems such as money worship, selfishness, power for personal gain, moral slippage and other social problems, resulting in social pollution. Strengthen the community culture, carry out a variety of cultural activities, then can purify the social environment, improve the spirit of the community residents, for the reform and opening up and socialist modernization to create a more favorable social environment.
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