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The original text of this poem is:
The swallows in front of the hall are hidden in winter and come to meet in summer;
Two or three brothers live in other counties.
Who should mend old clothes, and who should fray new clothes?
Thanks to a wise master, I will take care of you.
The husband-in-law came from the door, leaning against the northwest sky.
"Please don't be squinting. The water is clear and the rocks are clear."
How difficult it is to see rocks. It is better to go home than to travel far away.
1. Imitate what later generations did with the Book of Songs, and use the first sentence as the title.
"The swallows in front of the hall are graceful, hiding in winter and coming to see you in summer." The two sentences are both interesting and interesting. Technique. The swallows in front of the hall have a certain time when winter passes and summer comes, but I, "two or three brothers, wander in other counties", but I never return for a long time, and I have always been a stranger. It is cleverly combined with the last sentence in the poem, "It is better to go home than to travel far away", and the whole poem is natural.
The word "hidden" means that swallows cannot be seen in winter, reflecting the habit of migrating south for the winter.
2. "The husband comes from the door", the hostess's husband comes home . Come from the door, that is, come from outside the door. Seeing this scene, the husband made an unusual but understandable reaction - "Looking sideways to the northwest." He was not chatting happily with his wife or greeting the guests, but leaning sideways against the door and squinting. When he came back from an outing and saw this scene, he couldn't help but feel suspicious, but he didn't know the truth and couldn't get angry, so he acted like this in an instant.
The descriptive method of description is used in order to make the object being explained more vivid and concrete. This close-up captures the inner world between the couple, as the husband watches his mistress mend clothes for the homeless man and is inspired by his thoughts. Increases the contradictions and conflicts in the poem.
3. It can be seen from the fact that swallows have the habit of migrating south for the winter and that it is better to return than to travel far away, that swallows have the instinct to identify and return to their old nests. The address where Wang Xie used to live is now inhabited by ordinary people. But swallows still choose their old nests.
2. Poems about the hall
A recent study by Zhang Shuibu Zhu Qingyu
The red candles were lit in the bridal chamber last night, waiting to pay homage to my uncle in front of the hall at dawn.
After putting on makeup, I asked my husband in a low voice, "How dark is my eyebrows?"
Wuyi Alley Liu Yuxi
There are wild grasses and flowers beside Zhuque Bridge, and the sun sets at the entrance of Wuyi Alley.
In the old days, the king Xietang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.
Du Fu meets Li Guinian in the south of the Yangtze River
It is commonly seen in Prince Qi’s house, and I heard it several times in front of Cui Jiutang.
It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and you will see it again when the flowers are falling.
Inscribed on the Yueyang Tower by Bai Juyi
There is a lot of water under the Yueyang City, so I climbed up to the dangerous tower alone by the winding gate.
When the spring shore is green, it is even close to Mengze, and when the evening waves are red, it is close to Chang'an.
How hard is it for an ape to climb a tree and cry, nor is it difficult for a wild goose to fly across a lake.
This place is worthy of painting, and the palace is magnificent and the nobles can see it.
Linjiang Immortal Cao Xueqin
Spring dance is performed in front of Baiyuntang, and the east wind blows evenly. The bees and butterflies are surrounded by chaos, how often has the water passed away? Is it necessary to commit suicide?
Thousands of threads will never change, let him gather and divide as he pleases. There is no reason to laugh at the time: the good wind sends me to the blue clouds with its power.
There is no room for a guest, Ma Dai
It’s rare to meet a sweetheart, and talk carefully in the distant mountains.
Late at night in autumn in Hehan, when the dew is dripping from the fir trees.
Rumor has it that the forest chime has been silent for a long time and the moon has covered the thatched cottage late.
Sitting and lying down with a meditative mind, you don’t know anything about life and death.
Farewell to Friends on a Spring Night by Chen Ziang
The silver candle blows out clear smoke, and the golden statue faces the beautiful feast.
When you leave the hall, you miss the piano and the harp, and you take other paths around the mountains and rivers.
The bright moon hangs over the tall trees, and the long river has no dawn.
I will go to Luoyang for a long time, in what year will this meeting take place?
Jiangcun by Du Fu
The Qingjiang River hugs the village, and the Changxia River Village is quiet. Since the swallows have gone to the hall, the gulls in the water are close to each other. The old wife draws paper to make a chess game, while the child knocks needles to make a fishing hook.
The only thing a sick person needs is medicine, what else can a tiny body need?
3. What are some ancient Chinese poems describing the right and wrong of things and people
1. Things are right and people are wrong, everything is over
Song Dynasty
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Li Qingzhao
"Wulingchun·The wind abides in the dust and the fragrant flowers are gone"
2. Things are different now
Song Dynasty
Xin Qiji
"New Lotus Leaf and Zhao Dezhuang Rhyme"
3. Things are different and people are different
Song Dynasty
Yan Jidao
p>"Song of the Cave Immortal: After the Spring Rain"
4. Things are different and people are different
Song Dynasty
Huang Shang
< p> "Die Lianhua·Who realizes how cold the fire is in the moon"5. Things are different and people are different
Song Dynasty
Cai Shen
< p> "Water Dragon Yin·Painted Bridge and Flowing Water Peach Creek Road"4. What is the allusion and meaning of "Swallow in Front of the Hall" that often appears in songs of kneeling and begging in ancient poems?
None of them are allusions, they all use the habits of swallows to compare things or people.
"In the old days, the swallows in front of the king's funeral hall flew into the homes of ordinary people." "The reincarnated swallow returns to its old bed." It is to use swallows to return to the old nest in autumn, not forgetting the old nest, expressing the changes in current events, and expressing the prosperity of the past and the present. The emotion and indignation of decline, personnel metabolism, and the destruction of the country and the family.
Swallows have always been a symbol of love because the male and female compete with each other when they fly. "Think of them as two flying swallows, holding a mud nest in the king's house." "Gu Feng"), "Swallows fly, their feathers are lost, and their sons return and are sent far away into the wild" ("The Book of Songs·Yan Yan"). It is precisely because of the pairing of swallows that it attracts the attention of lovers. My thoughts are devoted to Yan and I long to fly together. Only then can there be the loneliness of the empty boudoir, "The cobwebs hang in the dark window, and the swallows fall on the empty beams with mud" (Xue Daoheng, "Xi Xi Salt"), and the loneliness of the empty boudoir can be found, "The fallen flowers are independent, and the light swift swallows fly together" (Yan Jidao, "Linjiang Immortal") Melancholy and jealousy, there is the loneliness and desolation of "the soft curtain is cold, the swallows fly away" (Yanshu·"Po Zhenzi"), and there is "the moon first rises above the yellow willow, the swallows return to the emerald tower first" (Zhou Deqing·"Happy Spring") The frustration and neglect of "Lai") has been replaced by the nostalgic expectation of "flowers blooming and traveling far away, jade softening spring events, swallows flying in the east wind thatched cottage" (Zhang Kejiu "Qingjiang Yin").
Swallows go north in spring and return south in autumn, so many poets use them as a symbol of spring to beautify and praise them. For example, "There are several early orioles vying for warmth in the trees, but whose new swallows are pecking at the spring mud" (Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake"), "The flowers are blooming, and the swallows are flying with their new breasts" (Wei Yingwu's "Chang'an Encounter with Feng"), " When the swallows come to Xinshe, the pear blossoms lag behind the Qingming Dynasty" (Yan Shu's "Po Zhenzi"), "The orioles and swallows are spring and spring, the flowers and willows are real, everything is rich and full of charm" (Qiao Ji's "Tian Jing Sha·Ji Shi") , "Birds are singing in the fragrant trees, and swallows are carrying yellow willow flowers" (Zhang Kejiu's "The Man on the Railing: Late Spring"). Shi Dazu, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, even used swallow as his poem. Diao Liang Cao Jing, and soft words to discuss, floating in the air, the green tail separates the red shadow. "It is very similar in form and spirit. The spring is bright and brilliant, and the swallows are petite and cute. In addition, the literati are sentimental. When spring passes, the poet will be infinitely sad. Therefore, Ouyang Xiu said, "After all the tourists have gone, they can feel the spring sky. The curtains are lowered, and the swallows return in the drizzle." ("Cai") "Sang Zi"), Qiao Ji has the sadness of "Whose house does the swallow hide in the spring? The old orioles are shy and look for companions, the wind is cold and lazy to report to the yamen (gathering honey), the hungry crows cry evil" ("Water Fairy").
Passing letters from generation to generation, secretly complaining about the pain of separation. In the Tang Dynasty, Guo Shaolan passed his poems on Yanzu to his husband Ren Zong. Ren Zong left home and traveled to Jiahu and did not return for several years. Shao Lan wrote poems and tied them to Yan Zu. At that time, Ren Zong was in Jingzhou, and Yan suddenly parked on his shoulder. He saw the book tied to his feet, and he looked at it. It was sent by his wife, and he returned home in tears. His poem "Giving a Husband" goes: "My son-in-law went to Chonghu, wept at the window and wrote a letter of blood. He was diligent and devoted to his unlucky husband with the wings of a swallow." Who said that "the swallows in Liang are too ruthless", it is precisely because of the affection of the swallows that this happened The husband changes his mind and the couple reunites. For example, "The sad swallow leaves a red line on its feet, and the annoying luan shadow is leisurely fanning" (Zhang Kejiu·"Sai Hongqiu·Spring Love"), "With tearful eyes leaning on the building, I often talk alone. When the two swallows come, will they meet on the street?" (Feng Yansi·"Butterfly Love") "Flower"), its tragic pain and deep thoughts make people moved, and then shed tears.
Flowers, birds, insects and fish are all described by literati, and birds and animals all show the talent of poets.
The crow of wild geese mourns the autumn, the song of apes touches the clothes, the fish passes on the ruler, and the cicada sends its message high and far away. The uncertain habitat of the swallow leaves the poet with rich imagination space, or it may wander, "Every year, it is like a new swallow, drifting in the vast sea, coming to send messages to repair rafters." "(Zhou Bangyan, "Man Ting Fang"); or life experiences have been ups and downs, "Looking at Chang'an, the future is bleak and stained with hair, traveling south to north with Yan Zheng, and the journey is difficult" (Zhang Kejiu, "Happiness in front of the Palace"); or they meet again. Farewell, "like a swallow and a flying red, they see each other off before they meet" (Su Shi's "Farewell to Chen Mu Zhitanzhou"); or they are separated from time to time, "magnets fly on the ground, mica comes to the water, earth dragons send rain, swallows and wild geese fly on their behalf" ( Liu An·"Huainanzi"). The swallow is no longer just a swallow, it has become a symbol of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and has been integrated into the blood of every descendant of the Yan and Huang Dynasties.
5. The swallow in front of the hall is. What does it mean?
Yan in front of the hall: Swallows in the house. It first came from "Wuyijuan" by Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Liu Yuxi used "Yan in front of Wang Xietang" to write about the changes in the world. It's not that Yanzi has changed places, but that the former Wang Xietang has been replaced by today's "ordinary people's home". With the little swallow as the center, it is thought-provoking to see the changes in the world and the impermanence of life.
< p>Extended information:1. The original poem is: "Woyi Alley"
Wild grass and flowers beside Zhuque Bridge,
The setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Alley.
In the old days, the swallows in front of Wang Xietang,
flew into the homes of ordinary people.
2. The design of the image of the flying swallow seems to come easily, but it actually embodies the author's imagination. Artistic ingenuity and rich imagination. Fu Xian of Jin Dynasty said in "Yan Fu Preface": "It is said that the swallow will nest here this year and come back next year. When it is about to pass away, cut its claws to recognize it. The consequences will be severe." Of course life In the story, even the extremely long-lived swallow cannot be the old swallow "in front of Wang Xietang" four hundred years ago.
3. The artistic expression of "Wo Yi Xiang" focuses on the depiction of Wu Yi Xiang. The present situation; its past is only subtly hinted at, and the poet's emotion is hidden and embedded in the description of the scenery. Therefore, although the scenery is ordinary and the language is simple, it has an implicit beauty that makes people feel. It is an endless aftertaste of reading.
4. The author chooses the fact that the owner of the house where the swallow lives is no longer the original owner, which makes people realize that wealth and prosperity cannot be maintained forever, and those high-ranking officials and nobles who were once famous have become the relics of history. There is no comment in the poem, but through the description of weeds and sunset, and using swallows as witnesses of the rise and fall, it cleverly connects history and reality, and guides people to think about the development of the times and social changes, with profound meaning. Meaning.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Wuyi Lane