The origin of the hundred surnames Zhang. Zhang (Zhang) surname origin:
1, from the Ji surname:
① from the ancient Yellow Emperor's grandson swing, belonging to the official title for the family. This Zhang surname to Qingyang (i.e., Qingyang, in today's Hebei Qinghe County east) as the birthplace, is the Qinghe Zhang. Folk "world Zhang surname out of the Qinghe" said.
② from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, belong to the word for the clan. During the Spring and Autumn period, the state of Jin had a great doctor Xie Zhang, the word Zhang Hou, his descendants to his name, also known as Zhang.
2, from the change of surname:
① from the Nie surname. Zhang Liao, a general of the Three Kingdoms, was originally surnamed Nie, and his family changed their surname to Zhang in order to avoid resentment, and their descendants took Zhang as their surname.
② from the surname. The southern barbarian chief Long You Na, who lived in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Zhu Geliang, the Minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms, and his descendants took Zhang as their family name.
③ From the ancient Xi. Zhang Zhongzhi, a member of the Xi tribe, lived in Fanyang, and because he was good at riding and archery, he was adopted by Zhang Ligao, the guard of Fanyang, as his son, so he took his father's surname Zhang. Afterwards, Zhang Zhongzhi won many war victories, and became the Minister of Rites, and was named the Duke of Zhao.
④ by ethnic minorities to change their surnames. Ancient Wuhuan, Wujin, Capricorn, Xianbei, Xiongnu, Qidan and other ethnic minorities, have changed their surnames to Zhang. Today, Achang, Naxi, Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, as well as Hershey's, Zalali's, Zhangjia's, Zhang Jin's, Zakuta's, Aiyi's and other more than a dozen Manchu surnames, some people have changed their surnames to Zhang.
Zhang's family origin Zhang (Zhang) family name origin:
1, from Ji:
① from the ancient yellow emperor's grandson swing, belonging to the official title for the family. This Zhang surname to Qingyang (i.e., Qingyang, in today's Hebei Qinghe County east) as the birthplace, is the Qinghe Zhang. Folk "world Zhang surname out of the Qinghe" said.
② from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, belong to the word for the clan. During the Spring and Autumn period, the state of Jin had a great doctor Xie Zhang, the word Zhang Hou, his descendants to his name, also known as Zhang.
2, from the change of surname:
① from the Nie surname. Zhang Liao, a general of the Three Kingdoms, was originally surnamed Nie, and his family changed their surname to Zhang to avoid resentment, and their descendants took Zhang as their surname.
② from the surname. The southern barbarian chief Long You Na, who lived in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Zhu Geliang, the Minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms, and his descendants took Zhang as their family name.
③ From the ancient Xi. Zhang Zhongzhi, a member of the Xi tribe, lived in Fanyang, and because he was good at riding and archery, he was adopted by Zhang Ligao, the guard of Fanyang, as his son, so he took his father's surname Zhang. Afterwards, Zhang Zhongzhi won many war victories, and became the Minister of Rites, and was named the Duke of Zhao.
④ by ethnic minorities to change their surnames. Ancient Wuhuan, Wujin, Capricorn, Xianbei, Xiongnu, Qidan and other ethnic minorities, have changed their surnames to Zhang. Today, Achang, Naxi, Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, as well as Hershey's, Zalali's, Zhangjia's, Zhang Jin's, Zakuta's, Aiyi's and other more than a dozen Manchu surnames, some people have changed their surnames to Zhang.
Zhang's origin Origins Origin 1: originated from the surname Ji, from the ancient yellow emperor's grandson wave, belonging to the official title for the clan. According to the "New Tang Book? According to the "New Tang Book", "The fifth son of Huangdi's son, Shaohao Qingyang's wave was the bow, and began to make bows and vectors, and his children and grandchildren were given the surname of Zhang." According to Yuan He Surname Compilation, "Huang Di's fifth son, Qing Yang, was born as a bow and started to make bows and vectors for the star Arc, so he was given the surname Zhang." From these two historical records, it can be seen that the descendants of WANG Gong, the inventor of the bow, which was once an important weapon, took Zhang as their family name. This one by the yellow emperor directly passed down the Zhang family name to Qingyang as the birthplace, that is, Qingyang, Qingyang in the north of the Qinghe and named (today's Qinghe County, Hebei Province, east), is the Qinghe Zhang. It is still said that "the world Zhang's out of the Qinghe"[3].
Origin 2: From the descendants of Huangdi Ji. According to "Tongzhi? According to "Tongzhi", during the Spring and Autumn period, there was a great doctor in the state of Jin, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Hou, whose descendants were named after him, also known as the Zhang clan[3].
The way to write "Zhang"
Origin 3: From a surname given or changed by another surname. According to "Reading History, FangYi JiYao", Long YouNa, the chief of the southern barbarians living in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms, and his descendants took Zhang as their clan name later on. Other people with the surname Han, Ji, and some branches of minority groups such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Capricorn, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan changed their surnames to Zhang[3] .
Origin 4: Originated from the ancient Xi tribe, from the Xi tribe during the Tang Dynasty, which belonged to the emperor to change the Chinese surname into a family name. Zhang Zhongzhi, originally a member of the Xi tribe, lived in Fanyang, and because he was good at riding and archery, he was adopted by Fanyang's guardian, Zhang Lockgao, as his son, and took his father's surname, Zhang, from him. After Zhang Zhongzhi's successes in battle, he became the Minister of Rites and was named Duke of Zhao. When Emperor Li Yu of the Tang Dynasty came to the throne, he appointed Zhang Zhongzhi as the Minister of Chengde Army, and changed his name to Li Baochen. Li Baochen, in some historical records are still recorded as Zhang Baochen.
Origin 5: Derived from various other ethnic minorities, belonging to the Hanization of the family name for the clan[3]. Today, Achang, Naxi, Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li, alpine Zhang's main distribution in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan and other regions, Tibetan Zhang's main distribution in Qinghai, ***, Sichuan, Guizhou and other Tibetan areas, the origin of their surnames to be verified.
The origin of the surname Zhang Source of the surname:
Surname: Zhang Ancestry: Taiyuan
Ancestor: Zhang wang County: Taiyuan County
Classification: given the surname and refuge to change the surname
Historical celebrities
The surname of Zhang has always been a wealth of talent. Starting from Zhang Yi, who lobbied the six states in the Warring States period, there were Zhang celebrities on the stage of history in the following dynasties. In the Han Dynasty, the Zhang name has been among the top. Whether it is in the governance, the work, or academic, art, medicine, etc., are in the forefront. Early Han minister Zhang Liang, to assist Liu Bang to get the world, out of a lot of strange and good advice. Zhang Qian, who made two missions to the Western Regions, strengthened the ties between the Central Plains and the ethnic minorities, and Zhang Heng, a scientist, created the world's earliest water-powered rotating armillary sphere (armillary sphere) and the geodesic instrument for determining earthquakes. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical doctor, wrote the Treatise on Typhoid Fever and the Essentials of the Golden Chamber, which made significant contributions to the development of medicine in the motherland. Zhang Zhi, a calligrapher, was known as the "Modern Cursive" because he wrote "the body of a character is made by a single stroke, and occasionally it is not connected, but the veins of blood are continuous, and when it is connected, the veins of qi are passed through the different lines". After the Han, there is the Yellow Turban Revolt leader Zhang Jiao; Three Kingdoms general Zhang Fei, Zhang Liao; Jin with the writer Zhang Zai, scholar Zhang Zhan; Tang Dynasty poets Zhang Ji, Zhang You, Zhang Ji, calligrapher Zhang Xu; Song Dynasty poet Zhang Feng. Legend has it that in the Tang Dynasty, there was a family of Zhang Gongyi, nine generations living together **** wealth, praised from near and far. The story spread to Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, who came to visit him in person. When the Emperor asked him for tips on how to keep the family business and keep the family in harmony, he wrote more than a hundred characters of "patience" as an answer. The Emperor was y touched by the truth of ruling the country and keeping the family together and returned to the palace with a satisfied heart. Since then, the Zhang Gongyi family has adopted "Hundred Forbearance" as their family emblem to commemorate this meaningful event. According to the Tang Dynasty, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, when the ministers celebrated the birthday of Emperor Xuanzong, they offered many exotic treasures, but only the prime minister, Zhang Jiuling, offered a book called "A Thousand Autumns of the Golden Annals". In the book, he discussed in detail the way of rise and fall in the past and present, and intended to advise Emperor Xuanzong to remember the lessons of the rise and fall of the past dynasties when the world was at peace, and to think of danger in times of peace, so as to protect the gods of the earth and grain forever. Afterwards, Emperor Xuanzong treasured this valuable "gift" and issued a special edict to recognize it. Therefore, Zhang Jiuling's clan was also proud, began to "Jinjian" for the hall name. Zhang family name in the Han Dynasty has developed into a large population of the family name, to the Tang Dynasty and ranked the world's 10 largest family name of the first. Ming Dynasty, the Zhang surname has been spread throughout the country's 113 counties, its coverage accounted for more than 93% of the total number of counties in the country, is now a tens of millions of people, distributed throughout the country and many parts of the world of the Chinese family name. From ancient times to the present, the surname Zhang*** has produced 63 prime ministers and 56 generals. In addition, such as the thinker Zhang Zai, Zhang mechanical contribution to the theory of Confucianism, Buddhist monk Zhao (commonly known as Zhang) on the sublimation of Buddhist thought, as well as Zhang Tianshi's Taoist family and so on, are of great significance. Another example is Zhang Xueliang's soldiers against the Japanese, Zhang Fulin's space exploration, etc., are also in the world, the history of the major events.
Origin of the surname
The origin of the surname Zhang can be verified from three documents. First, according to "Tongzhi? Clan Liao", the Zhang family name is based on the word for the clan. Zhang's descendants have been officials in Jin for generations, and after the division of Jin into three kingdoms, they served Han. The ancestor of the Zhang family name was the fifth son of the Qingyang clan, who was given the surname Zhang after being given the surname Zhang, as he was a bow maker and started to make bows and vectors. Secondly, according to Yuan Jue's "Preface to the Zhang Clan Genealogy", the Zhang family name originated from the Ji family name, and there are twelve counties of hope***, which are: Xiangyang, Luoyang, Hedong, Shixing, Fengyi, Wu County, Pingyuan, Qinghe, Hetao, Zhongshan, Wei, and Shu. Third, according to the "Customs" on the record, Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, four surnames are given by the Yellow Emperor. Hope family resides in Taiyuan County (now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province). The Hundred Family Names is also known as the Qinghe County (east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province).
The origin of the surname Zhang Zhang, now the third largest surname in China. It is now the third largest surname in China. It was first derived from the Ji surname of Emperor Xuanyuan Huangdi, the founder of humanities. It is an important part of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The surname Zhang originated from the Huangdi's son, Shaohao Qingyang's grandson of the Wang Gong. Because of the invention of the bow and arrow division of the bow and arrow of the long (positive), and give the surname of wang Gong surnamed Zhang in Qingyang (now Hebei Qinghe). The Zhang surname is widely distributed, such as Shanghai Zhang surname in the first place, and many celebrities, such as vertical and horizontal Zhang Yi, military Zhang Liang, fierce general Zhang Fei, science saint Zhang Heng, medical saint Zhang Zhongjing, diplomat Zhang Jian, calligrapher Zhang Xu, poet Zhang Jiuling, painter Zhang Zeduan, national heroes Zhang Zizhong, industrialist Zhang Qian, revolutionaries Zhang Wentian, and so on. Roots can be found in Hebei Qinghe, Henan Puyang, Shanxi Hongdong. For more information, please refer to "Zhang family tree", "Chinese family name book" and other historical materials. The cemetery is in Puyang, Henan Province. Catalog Origin of the family name Zhang Origin of the family name The originator of the family name Migration and distribution County hall No. County hall No. Mudgou Township, Puning City, Guangdong Province Zhang's ancestral temple reported this hall. Citation Zhang Gongyi 百忍歌 张嘉贞家训张氏名人 历史名人 现代名人艺人宗族特征 张姓宗祠通用对联 张姓宗祠门楣题辞 张姓宗祠四言通用联 张姓宗祠五言通用联 张姓宗祠六言通用联 张姓宗祠七言通用联 张姓宗祠七言以上通用联 张姓宗祠七言通用联 张姓宗祠七言以上通用联 张姓祭祖歌 张姓典故趣事 画龙点睛 aided and abetted the evil-doers borrowed the art of the donkey riding a donkey upside down 张果老 孺子可教 《茶音》. The Tea Tone Record Record of the Zhang Surname Guardian Stone The Origin of the Zhang Surname The Origin of the Zhang Surname The First Ancestors of the Zhang Surname Migration and Distribution of the Zhang Surname County Hope Hall No. County Hope Hall No. The Zhang Ancestral Hall of the Zhang Surname of the Mudgou Township of Puning City, Guangdong Province, China Citation: Zhang Gongyi 百忍歌 Zhang Jiazhen家训张氏名人 历史名人 现代名人艺人宗族特征张姓宗祠通用对联 张姓宗祠门楣题辞 张姓宗祠四言通用联 张姓宗祠五言通用联 张姓宗祠六言通用联 张姓宗祠七言通用联 张姓宗祠七言通用联 Zhang surname ancestor song 张姓祭祖歌 张姓典故趣事 画龙点睛 aiding and abetting the evil-doer Zhang Guolao borrowing chopsticks to ride donkey upside down 孺子可教《茶音 The Record of Gossip Records Record of the unfolding of the guardian stone of the Zhang family name in running script? Eastern Jin Dynasty? Wang Xizhi Editorial section of the origin of the surname Zhang The origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to the ancient legend era. 1999 China held the "World Expo" in Kunming. The World Expo was held in Kunming in 1999. Inside the World Expo, there was a monument with the name "Surnames originating from Henan". Among them, the third one is "Zhang surname originated from Puyang". (4) According to the information provided by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the compilation of "Henan? The hometown of big surnames" map shows that: of the 100 big surnames with the highest frequency of use, 73 originate from Henan. Among them, the Zhang and Yao surnames originated in Puyang. According to 1, historical facts. 2, cultural relics and sites. 3 genealogical records. 4 Based on contemporary research results. 1, from the yellow emperor after swing. According to the New Tang Book? Zai Xiang lineage table" is contained: "yellow emperor son of shao hao qingyang's fifth son wave for the bow is, the beginning of the system bow vector, descendants given the surname Zhang." According to Yuan He Surname Compilation, "Huang Di's fifth son, Qing Yang, was born as a bow and started to make bows and vectors for the star Arc, so he was given the surname Zhang." From these two historical records can be seen, once was an important weapon bow inventor wave, followed by Zhang as a family name. The Zhang Totem, a family name passed down directly from the Yellow Emperor, was named after Wave, who lived in Qingyang, also known as Qingyang, which is south of the Qinghe River (east of present-day Qinghe County, Hebei Province) in the country of Yincheng. His descendants were also from this area. It is the Hebei Zhang clan. 2, from the descendants of Huangdi Ji. According to "Tongzhi? Clans," contained in the Spring and Autumn period, the state of Jin has a great doctor to solve Zhang, the word Zhang Hou, his descendants to the word name, also known as the Zhang. It is also written that Zhang's family served in Jin, and after the division of Jin by Han, Zhao and Wei in 403 B.C., most of them migrated with the three countries moving their capitals, except for some of them who stayed in their original places. Among them, to move to South Korea Zhang's influence is greater, and successive generations have been into the dynasty as an official. The first capital of Korea was Pingyang (southwest of Linfen, Shanxi Province), then moved south to Yiyang (present-day Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), then moved to Yangzhai (present-day Yuzhou, Henan Province), and finally moved to Zheng (present-day Xinzheng, Henan Province). The state of Zhao first had its capital at Jinyang (present-day southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (present-day west of Hebi, Henan), and finally to Handan (present-day Hebei). The state of Wei began with its capital at Anyi (present-day Xiaxian, northwest of Shanxi) and later moved to Daliang (present-day Kaifeng, Henan). It is the Zhang Clan of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3、From the surname or other surnames, other ethnic groups to surnames. According to "reading history FangYiJiYao", the southern barbarian chief Long YouNa, who lived in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms, and his descendants took Zhang as their clan name in the future. Zhang Liao, a general of the State of Wei, was originally surnamed Nie, which was later changed to Zhang, and he lived in Maiyi, Yanmen (present-day Shuo County, Shanxi Province), which later became a major family name. There are other people with the surname of Han, Ji and some other minorities such as Wuhuan, Wujin, Capricorn, Xianbei, Xiongnu, Qidan and so on, who have changed their surnames to Zhang. 4、According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, the population of the most ...... >>
Where did the Zhang family originate? The origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to the ancient legendary times.
Huangdi for the legendary Central Plains races *** with the ancestors, his wife, Rayon, is the legendary creator of the method of raising silkworms to cure the silk, was later sacrificed to the God of Silkworms. They gave birth to a son named Zhi Zhi, because of the method of repairing too, so it is said that less, is the leader of the Eastern Barbarians who rose after too.
The fifth son of Shao was named Wang, who was an official of Bow Zheng (an official who supervised the manufacture of bows and arrows). He was inspired to create the bow and arrow, and was given the surname Zhang. The original meaning of the character Zhang is bow on the string, derived from the open bow, long bow, and the official name of the bow and the ancient star name arc are closely related.
There is also a branch of the Zhang family that takes the name of its ancestors as its surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a Xie Zhang in the state of Jin, the word Zhang Hou, followed by his grandfather's word as a surname, and since then there have been Zhang surnames in the state of Jin for generations. In 403 BC, after Zhao, Han and Wei divided the state of Jin, the population of the Zhang family name was dispersed among the three vassal states.
Both of these statements explain the origin and reproduction of the Zhang family name, which has become the third largest family name today. The first is that the Zhang surname has a long history and is one of the earliest surnames in China, and it is quite highly regarded. In the primitive clan society, hunting for people to make a living for the extremely important means, the status and role of the bow and vector can be imagined. And at that time, less of the Dongyi clan clan reproduction is very prosperous, all over the present Shandong Peninsula, north of Jiangsu and the vast area between Jiangsu and Huaihuai; rumor has it that the Shang dynasty clan is its direct descendants.
Second, the Zhang family name is widely distributed, Jin has this name, with the three sub-Jin and all over the Zhao, Han, Wei three countries, that is, today's North China, the Central Plains, a vast area.
There are also a lot of people were given the surname changed to Zhang; such as the Three Kingdoms when Zhuge Liang gave Long Youna for Zhang; Cao Wei general Zhang Liao, originally born Nie, after the change of surname Zhang. Non-Han people also changed their surnames to Zhang quite a lot. Jin Dynasty Tejia's, because of generations living in Zhang Huangbao, will be Zhang as a surname. Yuan dynasty Mongolia, color people have a lot of people change their surnames to Han, often choose *** big name to change, but also for the Zhang family name to expand the population.
According to records, the Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains Zhang moved to Fujian; Tang Emperor Gaozong total chapter years, Chen Zheng, Chen Yuanguang father and son were ordered to enter the Fujian, the Central Plains Zhang military colonel accompanied; after Wang Chao, Wang Auditory into the Fujian, Henan Gushi Zhang Mutual accompanied to live in the Gutian Meixi, later was named Duke of Liang. Fujian Zhang, roughly divided into Jianhu, Jinpo, Banzai and other factions, and then some moved to Guangdong, are said to have originated from Henan Guangzhou Gushi. From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Fujian and Guangdong Zhang's people migrated to Taiwan, and then there are many people to make a living overseas.