"Let us put Germany on the horse! It will surely gallop!" -Otto. Otto von Bismarck Bismarck
The unification of Germany, the unification of Italy and the Meiji Restoration are known as the three great events of modern history. Germany, until 1800, was ridiculed as the "sick man of Europe" (by 1900 it was Turkey). Marx once commented, not without irony, that the so-called "Holy Roman Empire" was neither holy nor Roman. This "Holy Roman Empire" (Ths Hold Roman Empire), from the very beginning, was a name without a reality. And all the European powers, until Bismarck's emergence, had always claimed to "respect Germany's freedom from time immemorial" and had pursued a policy of polarization of the German nation.
Brandenburg-Prussia, the rise of a region on the outside: from the expansion of the Teutonic-Livonian Order, the submission to Poland, and the rise of the Hohenzollerns in Brandenburg. From the Thirty Years' War, the military founding of Friedrich Wilhelm I, to the rise of the Hohenzollerns in Brandenburg. Wilhelm I's military establishment, to the founding of the Kingdom of Prussia. From the Seven Years' War, Friedrich Wilhelm I (Barbaro the Red). The dream of King Friedrich Wilhelm (Barbarossa of the Red Beard) to the formation of the "Austro-Prussian Confrontation" in Germany. From the partition of Poland by Frederick, the Napoleonic Wars, to the "Rampage" movement of the German nation. The Industrial Revolution not only aroused the awakening of German national consciousness, but also gave birth to a strong man to unify the German nation in accordance with the requirements of the times. [cchere.net 西西河葡萄]
奥托. Von. Bismarck, (April 1, 1815 - July 30, 1898) was born in Brandenburg Altmark Sch?nhausen Manor (the hereditary estate of the Bismarck family since 1562) traditional Junker genes and the influence of the Industrial Revolution, so we can see the desire for power, strong will and unparalleled wisdom, imagination into one of the talent and full of contradictory character; in terms of its complexity, simply called a hero. its complexity, it would be eclipsed by being simply called a hero or a devil. After an idyllic childhood, a wild student life (he fought 27 duels at university) and a traveled youth, Bismarck, marked by family traditions and Junkers, finally went into politics at the age of 32 and fought for Germany for the rest of his life.
The Prussian Confederation, the French Confederation of the Rhine, the Austro-Hungarian Confederation of Germany; this was the state of affairs in Germany after the Napoleonic Wars. With the advent of the industrial age, accompanied by the awakening of the German nation. The French Revolution not only brought Europe into a new era, but also blew the horn of German unification in a wave of German "raging". By 1860, Prussia had 11,520 kilometers of railroads (19,500 kilometers for the whole of Germany); Krupp and his son in the Rhineland, Halkett in the Ruhr, and the Cockerill Brothers in the Yashen to create the heavy industrial base of Germany; the North German Customs Union sang triumphantly, while the South German Customs Union stood still. ...... Germany not only already had the world's first-rate factories, schools and army, but also everything that was ready to be ready. So, politically, economically and in terms of national will, in 1860 Germany was just a volcano waiting for unification to erupt. [cchere.net 西西河葡萄]
1862年5月6日，德国议会新轮选举中自由派获得绝对胜利，并立即否否了普鲁士政府对军事改革的全部拨款，政府和议会陷入陷入了僵局。1862年9月13日在法国漫游的俾斯麦收到一封电报 "速回，the crisis continues"，普鲁士政府的对军事改革的全部拨款，政府和议会陷入了僵局。 The crisis continues", and the Prussian Minister of War, R?hne, recommended his good friend to the imperilled William I. On the 22nd, Bismarck went to Babelsberg Palace for an audience with the king.
"Would you like to be a minister and carry out military reforms?"
"Yes"
"Are you willing to resist the parliamentary majority and its decisions and carry out a program of military reform?"
"Yes"
"Since I have your support, it is my duty to continue this struggle" said the king, who was shedding tears of emotion, "I no longer wish to abdicate! " [cchere.com Cecilia Grape]
In 1862, on September 24, Bismarck became Prime Minister of Prussia.
Bismarck, who became Chancellor, told Parliament in a speech to the House of Commons on September 26th that "the great questions of the day cannot be solved by speeches and majority resolutions...". This is exactly what happened in 1848 and 1849... Rather, they must be solved with iron and blood." From then on, Bismarck was nicknamed the "Iron Chancellor". Then the king said to Bismarck: "I know exactly how it will end. They will cut off your head in front of my window at the Opera Square, and later on they will cut off my head." "If you're going to die sooner or later, why don't you die in style? ...... There is no difference between dying on the gallows or on the battlefield ...... It must be resisted to the end!" From then on, a very special and strong relationship was formed between the king and his prime minister.
On October 13, taking advantage of a "loophole" in the constitution, Bismarck threw out the Diet.
After resolving the domestic conflicts, Bismarck's first diplomatic move was to get the "friendship" of Tsarist Russia, which played an important role in the unification of Germany. The first step of the "Iron Blood Policy" was to attack Denmark, which in late 1863 incorporated the small duchy of Schleswig, a member of the German Confederation. At the beginning of the following year, Bismarck united with Austria to fight against Denmark. The reason why Bismarck wanted to unite Austria against Denmark was that it would relieve his worries and **** together with the outside world. Austria immediately agreed to Prussia's request. On January 16, 1864, Austria and Prussia jointly issued an ultimatum to Denmark and the war began immediately. Denmark lost the war with 40,000 soldiers against 60,000 enemies. Prussia got Schleswig. Austria also got another small duchy, Holstein. Bismarck privately lamented the signing of the "Agreement on the Spa at Garstein" between Prussia and Austria on August 14, 1865, saying, "Just think, where can we find another diplomat willing to sign such a treaty!" [cchere.com Siskiyou Grape]
"Prussia and Austria can't get along amicably in Germany in the long run; we snatch the air out of each other's mouths, and one must always back down. Or one makes the other forced to back down. ... I think this is a fact which cannot be ignored, however unpopular he may be." ---Otto. Von . Bismarck
The second step of the "Iron Blood Policy" was to provoke a war against Austria. After defeating Denmark, Bismarck turned his guns against Austria. But defeating Austria was not as easy as defeating Denmark. Therefore, Bismarck first united with Italy, which had been bullied by Austria in Venice, so it immediately acceded to Prussia's request and formed an anti-Austrian alliance. Then in 1964, Bismarck traveled to France three times and promised Napoleon III that he would pay for France's territories after defeating Austria, and also convinced Napoleon III that the Austro-Prussian War would be a long war of attrition. This stabilized France.
At this critical moment, 65-year-old Helmut. Von. General Helmut von Moltke was appointed Chief of the Army Staff in September 1859 for his outstanding performance. This military wizard was hailed by the King as the perfect military companion and complement to the Prime Minister. (Both world wars were based on Stephen Mauch's plans.) Having done this, Bismarck made repeated provocations against Austria, demanding that Austria cede to Prussia the small duchy of Holstein, which she had recently received from Denmark, and at the same time proposing a bill for the reform of the German Confederation, with a view to removing Austrian influence from the whole of Germany. Austria, of course, refused, and united with a number of small German states to impose "sanctions" on Prussia. The Austro-Prussian War broke out on June 14, 1866, before Mauch's genius compensated for the disastrous defeat of the Italians on the southern front (the lovely Italians) and commanded a three-pronged army to encircle North Bohemia. on July 3, the tenacity of the Prussian soldiery and the speedy movement of the Prussian army led to the successful meeting of the Prussian army in the K?nigswiegl?tz fortress at the confluence of the Elbe and the Adriatic rivers. On the same day 250,000 Prussian soldiers fought against 280,000 Austrians, and the Battle of Konigsiegreiz was fought (Britain and France called it the Battle of Salvador: because the main battlefield was in the village of Salvador). （An hour or so later, Bismarck alerted Moltke on Roscoe's Hill that a line of trees was moving a few kilometers to the east of the battlefield. Mauch picked up his binoculars and watched for a few moments, then said excitedly to the king: "His Majesty has not only won the battle, but also the war". 3 hours later, the battle was over: 24,000 Austrians killed or wounded, 13,000 captured and Prussia was victorious in what became known as the "Seven Weeks' War". "Ten days later, Bismarck approached the Austrian capital Vienna. Bismarck fully expected France to intervene, and he endeavored to "pour water into the boiling wine". Both before and after the war, he was so lonely. Especially at the Froslov Fortress, only 6 kilometers away from Vienna, the persuasion between the Chancellor and the King turned into an argument, and Bismarck even threatened to jump from the fourth floor. It was only then that Bismarck's old rival, the Dauphin, stepped in to support him (one of only a few times) that the crisis passed and the prime minister triumphed once again. Sure enough, Napoleon III interceded, and on August 23, an agreement was reached. Austria declared her withdrawal from Germany and ceded four states and a free city to Prussia. Germany took the most important step towards unification. [cchere.net 西西河葡萄]
Prussia unified the whole of northern and central Germany and established a North German Confederation. At this time only four small states in southern Germany, next to France, remained independent. Bismarck wanted to annex these four small states, but he knew that France also had the same phase, and France was so powerful that without defeating him, the unification of Germany would be impossible to realize. Therefore, the third step of Bismarck's "Iron Blood Policy" was to conduct the Franco-Prussian War to defeat France and make the last move.
Napoleon III once confessed that "Germany should not be united, it should be divided into three parts, and North and South Germany should be opposed to each other. That way France can profit from it." "Only if Bismarck respects the status quo can I guarantee peace; if he pulls the South German gangs into the North German Confederation, our cannons will fire of their own accord." This was not only true of Napoleon III, but also of Thiers, another French minister at the time, who bemoaned the fact that "the defeat of Austria meant the greatest catastrophe that had befallen France for 400 years. Henceforth, the loss of an ace in the hole to stop German unification!"
Bismarck was not willing to pick "unripe fruit"[cchere.com Cecil's grapes]
In the months following the conclusion of the Austro-Prussian peace treaty, Bismarck was quick to understand the cards of Great Britain, Tsarist Russia and France. Britain and France were at odds over their overseas colonies, and since the accession of Queen Victoria, Britain had pursued a policy of "glorious isolation" on the European continent. Russia's memory of the Crimean War and the risk of Polish independence balanced the anxiety over Prussia's military strength. As for France, Napoleon III had a blatant ambition for Belgium and Luxembourg.
At the end of the Austro-Prussian War, Napoleon III asked Prussia to honor her pre-war promises, and demanded that Prussia agree to France's invasion of Belgium and Luxembourg. And politely brought up the issue of territorial division of the four small states in southern Germany. Bismarck, of course, would not agree "I will never agree to give up even one German village". However, he had the presence of mind not to reject it categorically, but insisted that France should put the matter in a memorandum, "so that I can go back to our king and discuss it". The French ambassador, not knowing what the plan was, complied. Bismarck got the memorandum, did not go to see the emperor, but sent it to the same want to dominate Europe, Britain and Russia, provoking Britain, Russia and France's contradictions. Especially in England, the words of Napoleon I, "Antwerp is a pistol pointed at England's chest" once again stung the English. The London Conference held in England in the second week of May 1867 promised that the Kingdom of Belgium and the Duchy of Luxembourg would always remain neutral and that the Great Powers would always guarantee the inviolability of their permanent independence. Napoleon III was isolated. [cchere.com Cecil's Grapes]
The Spanish Revolution of September 1868 saw the Provisional Government looking for a monarch to replace the fugitive Queen Isabella 2 throughout Europe. Bismarck saw this as a good opportunity to stimulate France. 9, 1869, the Spanish regent, Marshal Prim, sent plenipotentiaries to Switzerland to meet with Prince Sigmarin of the Hohenzollern family to nominate his son Leopold to become king of Spain. Encouraged by Bismarck, the hesitant King Wilhelm accepted the nomination on June 19, 1870. on July 3, the news reached Paris and French public opinion exploded. on July 9, the French ambassador to Prussia intervened with the German king. and asked King William to make a pledge that Leopold would never be allowed to become King of Spain. King William, though unhappy, made a concession on July 13, and commissioned his adjutant to telegraph the matter to his prime minister. The message was to the effect that the unreasonable demands of the French ambassador were unacceptable, and that I had refused them; that the French ambassador had been informed of the question of the heir to the Spanish throne, and that the conflict which had arisen therefrom had passed away; and that, in regard to this matter, I was not prepared to receive the French ambassador any longer. When the telegram was received Bismarck, R?hne and Mauch were gathering for dinner and discussing the war against France. After reading the telegram, R?hne and Moltke were so depressed that they lost their appetite for the meal. Bismarck, however, suddenly became excited after reading the telegram. He gazed at the Chief of Staff and the Minister of War and asked the question, "Can Prussia be assured of victory in the war against France?" "Definitely victory, we will fully support you." After receiving affirmative answers from both men, he invited them to continue their meal and quickly left the table for another room himself. Bismarck changed the message without adding a word, but a mild message had the effect of "a red rag to a Gallic bull". Ron and Mauch were pleasantly surprised by Bismarck's "masterpiece". July 14th was the anniversary of the French Revolution. On this day, the French were outraged by the headlines across Europe. In Berlin, all of Prussia was chanting, "Fight to Paris!" On the afternoon of July 19th, the French chargé d'affaires presented the Prussian Foreign Ministry with a formal declaration of war. [cchere.net 西西河葡萄]
At this point, Bismarck was convinced that his diplomatic and military preparations were flawless. Tsarist Russia had remained neutral before the war; Tsarist Russia's neutrality also restrained Austria-Hungary. As for Britain, Bismarck handed over to the British Foreign Secretary the four-year-old document of Napoleon III asking for the annexation of Belgium, and the last insurance valve to guarantee British neutrality was opened. Militarily, as early as the end of the Austro-Prussian War Mauch had been preparing for the annihilation of the French army. A highly trained Prussian army also gave Bismarck confidence. Half a million German national legions, too, marched to the Franco-German border. on July 31, Bismarck and King Wilhelm personally went to the front to supervise the war. "Make a military walk to Prussia!" : The French army, which was claimed to be 400,000 strong at the beginning of the war, was moved to the front line, ready to use the strategy of pre-emptive attack to rush into German territory and defeat Prussia. On July 28th Napoleon III visited the front line. However, when he arrived at the front, he found that there were only 200,000 troops at the front. The military fortress Metz had less than 100,000 troops and was ill-equipped, with insufficient supplies and disorganized establishment. The order to fight had been given, and many officers and soldiers had not yet found the units to which they belonged. There was simply no way to get into the war. One by one, the French army lost the chance to fight, on August 2, the French army broke into the German territory, and immediately met with the head-on attack of the Prussian army. on August 4, the Prussian army turned to the counterattack, 384,000 Prussian troops completed the division of the encirclement of the French army, and launched a severe offensive to the French army. The French attacked the French outpost of Fort Vaisan in French territory, and the French army retreated in defeat. Napoleon III was furious and ordered McMahon to recapture his lost positions. on August 6, McMahon led his army to the village of Verte, southwest of Vissanburg. Intercepted by the Prussian army, the two sides began a fierce battle, as a result, the French army was routed, continue to retreat. The Prussian army took advantage of the victory to pursue the attack, and the battlefield all moved into the French territory. Napoleon III saw the situation is not good, immediately beat a retreat, he handed over the seal of the marshal to Marshal Bazin, himself on a carriage to the west to escape. 14 August, Marshal Bazin again by the Prussian army tightly surrounded by the fortress of Metz in the isolated city, has no power to resist. Napoleon III saw that things are not good, and with McMahon led by 120,000 troops fled to the northeast, to August 30, had to retreat to Sedan. The Prussian army then also gathered to Sedan. [cchere.net 西西河葡萄]
9月1日，色当会战开始了。 The Prussian army's 700 cannons bombarded the French camp, and shells fell like rain on the French positions. The whole city of Sedan was in flames and filled with smoke. The French were killed and wounded, and the rest rushed into the forts. McMahon was wounded several times. Then 200,000 men of the Prussian army launched a fierce attack on Sedan, and the battle began with King William, Bismarck Ron and Mauch watching the battle, and soon Mauch said to King William, "The Close Division has begun its attack, and I congratulate Your Majesty on the greatest victory of the century." At 3 p.m. the French finally could not hold out and raised the white flag at the citadel of Sedan, and Napoleon III wrote a letter of surrender to the King of Prussia saying, "My dear brother, as I have failed to die in my army, I have only to offer my sword to your Majesty. I wish to remain your Majesty's good brother, Napoleon." On September 2 Sedan fell and Napoleon III led the surrender. Napoleon III, 39 generals below the Marshal of the French army, and more than 100,000 soldiers were all prisoners of the Prussian army. Napoleon III met with Bismarck and signed the surrender. 650 cannons were captured by the Prussians. On September 27, Strasbourg fell; on October 27, the fortress of Metz surrendered and Marshal Bazin together with 170,000 French soldiers became prisoners of the Prussians; on September 4, the revolution in Paris broke out and the 2nd French Empire was overthrown; on January 28, 1871, France and Prussia signed the Armistice of Paris and proclaimed France's surrender; and on May 10, the Peace of Frankfurt was signed in Frankfurt, where France ceded Alsace and Lorraine to Germany. France ceded Alsace and Lorraine to Germany and paid 5 billion francs in reparations, declaring the end of the war. It was called the "Defeat of Sedan". [cchere.net Cecilia grapes]
1871, January 18th Versailles Palace Louis XIV proud of the Hall of Mirrors, the 170th anniversary of the coronation of the first king of Prussia. In the 72-meter-long Hall of Mirrors, 17 mirrors that once captured the Sun King's style now reflect the glory of German uniforms and medals. King Wilhelm was crowned German Emperor and Germany became the true symbol of the German people.
[Author's note: For the first time since the war of German unification, the industrialization of war played such an important part. Out of respect for Bismarck, that's why some personal points are made here. The first was the use of the firing pin gun. Compared with the flintlock rifles of the time, although the range of the firing pin gun was insufficient (that's why France and Prussia mostly used flintlock rifles), the advantages of the firing pin gun's breech-firing and fast rate of fire were also very obvious. The 2nd was the large scale production of steel, the French reliance on bronze guns turned into a nightmare for Prussian steel rapid-fire guns in the Battle of Sedan. The impact of steel production on the war effort changed the way the world thought about war. Number 3 was railroads, at the start of the war Prussia had twice as many railroads as France and 6 times as many as Austria-Hungary. The German Staff Headquarters (the first in the world), with its precise calculations of the war and its use of railroad transportation, gave me a glimpse of the "Blitzkrieg". Fourthly, the telegraph, the chain of command of the war has become more efficient than before. (Of course, this is Chiang Kai-shek's sadness.) The fifth is industrialization, only the Americans and Prussians in the world had transformed their armies to meet the requirements of industrialization. Standardized commands, standardized operations and discipline replaced careless command and almost reckless bravery. While the French were still reveling in the glories of Napoleon I, the bravery that awaited soldiers unable to work together could only be a failure, a total failure.] [cchere.net 西西河葡萄]
前久久，在和一个网友的辩论时才有了写这篇文章的想法。 There are a lot of masters on the internet, which granted me a great deal. But there is also a lot of garbage in the site. Although we can not rule out the composition of the netizens play tickets, but in the case of not being able to distinguish between this I can not help but have so little... So a little bit of hair-splitting and a little bit of my own opinion on some hot topics.
What is war for? Nonsense is not, war is of course to defeat the enemy. So why do we need to defeat the enemy? What should we do after defeating the enemy? I don't want to play any word games, it seems to me that this is relevant to us all.
To defeat the enemy, we must first identify the enemy, or to be more precise, identify the primary enemy, the imaginary enemy. Excluding accidental conditions: any 10 of 11 soldiers with the same training go and beat up another 1 on the playground, that one can only be dead. Remember how many times a netizen wanted to drop a nuke on Japan. It's OK to think about it, but to do it? "Do you want to make an enemy of the world?" I asked. "I'm not afraid!" Yes, I'm not afraid of China being the enemy of the whole world; but I'm afraid of China and the whole world going to war at the same time. Though China is big, even then we should not fantasize about having a chance. [cchere.com 西西河葡萄]
What is the purpose of war? In the case of Taiwan, I'm even more opposed to the use of nukes. With a little common sense about nuclear radiation, how many more years will it be after a nuke explodes before the land is viable for living things. (Except for rats and cockroaches, of course.) What is the point of having an island where people can't stay, for the Chinese.
"Though a country is big, a war will lead to its demise. Though the world is at peace, forgetfulness of war will lead to sorrow."
In 1999, the Chinese embassy was attacked in the United States air strike on the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. From that time on, I learned from my family about China's lack of armament. Although the former Soviet Union made China understand what it means that a good war will lead to death, it took the lesson of blood to make China realize that forgetting the war will lead to fear.
"Temple calculations, cut down the strategy, cut down the traffic, and most of all cut down the army" "Sun Tzu" recently, and people argue about diplomacy. What is the national strength, what reflects the national strength, improve the national strength in the end for what. China's national strength today, but Taiwan is clearly China's territory but has become the cheapest and most effective chips for every country to deal with China; the Philippines and other tofu countries why China is getting tougher and tougher; one by one, all kinds of economic crises can not make people see that there are still more destructive than the war soft violent means. [cchere.net 西西河葡萄]
今天，中国已经做好了进军世界的准备。 But China's interests are entangled with those of countries all over the world, which prevents it from making easy decisions. Because of the unfamiliarity with the game, we have paid too much "tuition", and just joined the WTO do not know how much more "tuition" to pay. Think of Bismarck, isn't that what China needs more of now?
Looking around at today's powers, China can be seen as a rival to the United States, Russia, Japan, the European Union and Russia; in addition, India can be counted as half. Britain, the United States of the timing of no one can match, so in addition to Britain, the United States and its immediate family, the adoption of the United States of America-style democracy, few countries are not extremely chaotic, not extremely corrupt and to deal with the crisis is not helpless, so Britain, the United States can learn from never learn from the law. Russia, Japan for the backward and ignorant people, for the Western powers under the impact, because of its unprofitable and isolated and national and timely response, so escaped the disaster. However, the difference between the so-called "inferiority complex" and "arrogance" is only a hair's breadth away. The reforms of Peter the Great in Russia had a far-reaching impact; from the "October Revolution" to "shock therapy", the so-called "push back from the past" type of approach is superstitious; there is a strong comprehensive foundation and highly educated human resources, although there is a strong foundation for hegemony. With a strong comprehensive foundation and highly educated human resources, Japan is stuck in the Eurasian continent with the ability to dominate the world, but it has no ambition to do so. Japan's memories of the Meiji Restoration are still fresh; from the beginning of "leaving Asia and entering Europe", the Pacific War and the "Lost Decade", Japan has encountered obstacles twice; "inferiority complex" and "arrogance" have been transformed into "self-esteem" and "self-importance", and then into "self-importance". inferiority complex" and "arrogance" to "narcissism" and "masturbation", and now advocating "leaving Europe and entering Asia" but not moving forward, not knowing where to go. Therefore, although Russia and Japan are the best students of power, but know what it is and do not know why it is, so that once the teacher can be compared with the shoulder to counterbalance the time of complacency, often into the distance into the rapid decline of the turning point. Therefore, Russia, Japan, you can learn from the law but never learn from. Only, Germany has a similar experience with China (initially, German manufacturing is the originator of counterfeiting, so the British strongly demanded that German products marked with Made in Germany), but also a similar strategic dilemma, so Germany is China can learn from and be able to learn from the object. What's more, China, whether in geography and culture, or in comprehensive strength, have Germany's incomparable advantages. [cchere.com 西西河葡萄]
Germany's defeat in the two world wars was tragic. However, this was the result of the Germans going against the foreign policy of the founding prime minister. Germany was powerful, but too much abuse of violence ultimately led to defeat. The better the Germans were, the more damage they caused to the nation after making mistakes in strategy. The lesson we must remember about Germany is one that must be kept in mind by every nation eager to retaliate.
This is definitely not a call for China to be Mr. Nice Guy and a rubber stamp, or some kind of voting machine. So I envision: Frenchify Russia (like the current French-German relationship), use South Korea and North Korea to maintain balance in Northeast Asia, prioritize Japan (like Prussia and Austria for Germany, one of China and Japan must exit in East and Southeast Asia), dismember India again (like Italy), and ****enjoy Southeast Asia with the US. With the European Union to counterbalance the U.S. and the U.K., and in the name of the fight against the "East", to establish the scope of interests in the Middle East and Central Asia. Fully understand and make use of the conflicts among the powers, and take advantage of the changing situation and the opportunity to reshuffle the cards, and seize the time gap to achieve both fame and fortune. Recover Taiwan in time to minimize the negative effects (it seems unrealistic not to fight a little), control the "Shanghai Treaty" Central Asian countries, and obtain the springboard and fulcrum for the advance of the East and Southwest. Absorption of Outer Mongolia, so that it can achieve nominal independence, the actual unification; Nansha anti-hostage "ASEAN", to ensure the supply of resources, market share and transportation arteries. No matter how eastward, westward or southward, we can never fight with different enemies at the same time and in different places. Since the European powers and colonized the world this big piece of dough, and the Americans also do the whole global integration of this big pancake, so let us Chinese people with Chinese values to replace the Western values to sit back and enjoy it. [cchere.com 西西河葡萄]
中国要强盛，这还只能是一个开始。 Only by standing on the shoulders of those who came before can we surpass those who came before us. But to do this, there must be people who can accomplish all these goals, just a passion is not enough, far from it.