Question 2: the style of Shanxi paper-cutting Shanxi folk paper-cutting style, on the whole, with the northern region of the rugged, Majestic, concise, pure and simple features. However, due to the regional environment, living customs, different aesthetic concepts, there are differences in paper cutting. For example, paper-cutting in Jinnan, Jinzhong, Southeast Jin, Northwest Jin, and Lvliang mountainous areas are mostly monochrome paper-cutting, with a simple and rugged style. And popular in the north of the Yan dye paper cutting, is elegant, magnificent, especially the "Guangling window" as a representative. Jincheng magnetic paper-cutting in China has a history of 1,500 years of paper-cutting culture into the elements of science and technology, making it more fashionable, more widely used, reflecting the value of scientific and technological progress. People compare life to an evergreen tree. Then, we say that the art under the scissors is the flowers and fruits on the evergreen tree. Folk paper-cutting is rooted in the folk, passed down in the folk, native, earthy, earthy, and always exudes the fragrance of art.
Question 3: Shanxi paper cutting illustration essay? ① Folk paper cutting is one of the most popular folk art in Shanxi. A small pair of scissors, up and down, running
Flexible, the beautiful human feelings, talents and wishes are engraved on a sheet of snow-white rice paper. Shanxi folk paper-cutting art,
known as the flow of the dance on the tip of the knife.
② Shanxi people will "paper cutting" called "hinge flower flower"
. Stick in the window called "window flowers"
, stick on the wall for the "wall flowers"
,
hanging in the yard door called "door sign"
, stick in the God's door to say "door sign"
, stick in the God's door to say "door sign"
.
, affixed to the shrine said "God mantle"
. A receptacle palanquin bone sinus ask grits step patella anti-vinegar saddle blanket which Chenjing
for rich. It is often closely linked with daily life in the birth, marriage, funeral, festivals
,
accompanied by a wealth of folk
events,
decorated the colorful life of the people.
During the Spring Festival,
paper cuttings make the windows and
white walls red.
Inside and outside the house,
inside and outside the yard,
spring is in full bloom,
and there is a lot of weather;
on the second day of February,
the dragons are pasted on the doors of every house,
praying for rain to come down from the king of the dragons;
on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, the paper cuttings of the "tiger
to get rid of the five poisons" are pasted on the door of every house. The paper-cutting of the "Tiger" is a great example of how to get rid of the five poisons. Opera characters, grass, insects, fish and animals, and other patterns vivid, lifelike, beautiful, y for the masses
favorite. The most valuable thing is that these paper cuttings can borrow common things in life, through harmonies, symbols and other techniques, to form
a very symbolic picture of art. For example, "dragon and phoenix" symbolizes the beauty and sanctity of marriage;
"persimmon and Ruyi" indicates that the four
times as expected, peace and happiness;
"fish and chicken.
"Fish and Chicken"
, an allusion to "Auspicious Celebration"
; and the tiger may be related to the Chinese people's worship of the tiger totem and the tiger universe
Zeus; the decorative pattern on the fat pig, composed of a group of piglets, in order to simulate the "many sons "
; the new daughter-in-law's arms
hold a doll, indicating that the "child" and so on. In the world of paper-cutting art, folk craftsmen can rely on their rich
imagination to depict the ideal world, the shape of the spirit, to express the ingenuity, a new meaning and a beautiful.
The style of paper-cutting in general
is characterized by boldness and boldness,
simplicity and simplicity.
However,
due to the regional environment,
living customs,
aesthetic concepts of the different places in the paper-cutting of the same there are still small differences. The paper-cutting in Lvliang area of Shanxi Province contains the simple, rough, majestic and grand atmosphere of the stone carving art of the Han Dynasty; Jinnan paper-cutting is strong and hearty, and has the characteristics of roughness, clumsiness and cleverness; Guangling and Lingqiu paper-cutting in the north of Yan Yan is heavy and colorful with the wild interest of the outside of the country and the elegance of Guannei;
And the paper-cutting of Jinzhong, which is located in the hinterland of Shanxi Province, has the characteristics of the "simple", "bold" and "bold"; and "bold" and "bold".
And Jinzhong paper-cutting, which is located in the hinterland of Shanxi,
is a rounded and beautiful,
slender and fine style.
Among them, Jinnan,
Jinzhong,
southeast Jin,
northwestern Jin, Lvliang mountainous area of paper-cutting, most of the monochrome paper-cutting, rustic style, rough; and popular in the north of the Yan Yan region of the stained paper-cutting
paper, it is elegant, elegant and opulent. あ quinoa grits fluke ramie have so far, certainly can not exclude the traditional customs of life, nor
can ignore the author of the paper cuts are the majority of rural working women this human factor. These folk artists are the creators of the beauty of life
and the performers, and know the people's aspirations and aesthetic habits. They each have different experiences and hardships in life, but
folk paper cutting, rarely appear wounds and tears, a sheet of bright red paper cutting, an exquisite pattern is the people of the happy
happy life praise, but also for the future of the best wishes. ⑦ Shanxi folk paper-cutting this mountain flower, y rooted in the folk, rooted in the Jin culture, Jin style of the soil, linked to the roots of national traditions, linked to the warp and woof of folklore, linked to the people's love of beauty and the pursuit of a better life in the three Jin
land, and will always emanate the fragrance of art.
Question 4: the definition of Shanxi paper-cutting Paper-cutting is an important folklore activities, and the rich folklore phenomena, paper-cutting provides a wide world of free-ranging creation. Folk paper-cutting and local customs are closely integrated, containing the basic qualities of the national spirit and national psychology, is an integral part of the traditional culture of the nation. All the seasons of the year, residence, clothing, birth adult, marriage and burial, birthday party, are reflected in the paper-cutting. Take the seasons of the year as an example. On the first day of the first month of the year, every family hangs spring streamers and pastes window decorations, creating a festive atmosphere. Lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first month, the lamp to paste paper cuts, more colorful and attractive. March Ching Ming, offerings to be placed on the paper cutouts, expressing the feelings of nostalgia for the ancestors. May Dragon Boat Festival, cut and paste "five poisons" to avoid the epidemic. July 7 Beggar's Tune Festival, girls get together, cut patterns, race wisdom. September 9 Chrysanthemum Festival, cut and carve Chrysanthemum flag, symbolizing the step by step. October 1 Cold Farm Festival, Jinbei area with five-color paper cut into cold clothes, or made into clothes, hats, shoes, quilt all kinds of styles, burned in front of the door or cemetery, send the living to the deceased's grief. And then from the red and white wedding. When you get married, both sides of the door to be affixed to the big red double happiness words, Jinnan area will also be accompanied by the dowry with "fish pouncing lotus", "unicorn", "mandarin ducks playing in the water," and other large-scale paper cutouts covered, as decoration. The embroidery on pillows and handkerchiefs is also made of paper cuttings. Funeral ceremonies in the paper streamers, money trees, gold and silver mountains, cars and horses, are made of paper cutouts and paste. These extremely common paper-cut works, although not as noble as the pearl and jade as brilliant, but linked to everyone's heart, along with the lives of thousands of families, with a heart-stopping charm of art.
Question 5: Shanxi Fushan what folklore What are the characteristics of paper-cutting Paper-cutting is the county's folk both ancient and widely spread a traditional decorative artwork. In the Wei and Jin dynasties, folk women have cut colorful silk for the birds and flowers stick plug sideburns of the fashion. To the Tang Dynasty, there are even more paper cut birds and flowers and insects pasted on the windows of the custom. Ming and Qing dynasties, the county paper-cutting art tends to ***. Cutting art rooted in the folk, where adult women in the past can be more, but also specializing in this art in the market sellers. County people paper-cutting art from a wide range of materials, clever ideas, a variety of forms, rough style. Categories are: window, happy flowers, flowers, flowers, lamps, embroidery, such as more than ten kinds of bottom sample.
Fushan paper-cutting has five major features: first, multi-point perspective, single pendulum flat; second, strong decorative; third, empty and line connection; fourth, symmetrical folding; and fifth, strong exaggeration, rich imagination.
Paper-cutting is mainly used for folk activities, such as the Chinese New Year festivals, window, wall hangings, hanging curtains, Buddha dust paper, male and female marriage cave decoration and trousseau dress, the old and young birthdays of the group of blessings, birthday flowers, and even funerals, paper streamers, paper people, paper horses, etc., all relevant and realistic, Vivid. Folklore produced paper-cutting, paper-cutting and enrichment of folklore activities.
In the early days of the founding of New China, there have been South Zhang Village, Xing Dengkun, West Wang Village, Wang Jiuming, Bridge North Village, the original Yue'e, Shibi Village, Yang Ping, Xu Village, Gao Qingguo, the public Wang Xiuying and the North Wang Village, Wang Baozhen, Qiao Fengying, Xu Ying, and other paper-cutting artists, which can be said to be the best of the best in the North Wang Village, Wang Baozhen, who has been working in the field of art for more than sixty years, shearing skills, mastery, cut the characters cut out of her hand, vivid, vivid, vivid and vivid animals, their works were well received by experts and the people's masses. Her works are favored by experts and the general public. The work "pig back daughter-in-law", 1986 in Shanxi Province, organized by the paper-cutting competition won the first prize. mid-70s, the county cultural center held a paper-cutting training courses, training a group of paper-cutting novices, who inherited the traditional art based on bold innovation, from monochrome paper-cutting to the development of sets of color paper-cutting and dyeing paper-cutting. The art of paper-cutting in this county has broken through the previous practical scope. The works of paper-cutting artist Zheng Hong'e and artist Zhao Junjie, as well as paper-cutting masters Liang Chunlan, Qiao Jinlu, Zhou Yueying and Zhang Guizhong, have been published in various newspapers and magazines at home and abroad. Zheng Hong'e of "agricultural affairs" by "China construction" magazine in 1976 yearbook, with the English, French, Spanish, ***, Russian five languages published and distributed around the world, and selected for the national exhibition of yearbook, its original work was collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing. 1979 he also created the "Ancient Chinese scientists" book paper, candidate for the National Exhibition of Science and Art and won the Second Prize. 1984 after the compilation of the "Chinese Fuoshan paper cutting" and "Chinese paper cutting", and Zhou Yueying, Zhang Guizhong and other works. China fushan paper-cutting" and "fushan folklore and paper-cutting", published by Shanxi publishing house. 1979 county two light bureau set up a paper-cutting factory, 34 workers from the art. 24 kinds of products have been exported to Japan, China, Japan and the United States. There are 24 kinds of products have been exported to Japan, the United States, France, Italy, Hong Kong and other 12 countries and regions, exports amounted to more than 100,000 sets. 1980 Fushan County took the lead in the country set up a paper-cutting research society, with a membership of 105. 1984 Zheng Hong'e was elected as a member of the National Society of Paper Cutting, Shanxi Paper Cutting Research Society, vice president of the county. 1985 County Folk Paper Cutting in the provincial capital of Taiyuan, Yingze Park. In 1986 there are 10 folk artists to participate in Shanxi Province, the first paper-cutting activities, 2 people won the first prize, 3 people won the second prize, 5 people won the third prize. In the same year, the Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture awarded Fushan County, "the township of paper-cutting art" honorary title. Xinhua News Agency, China Central Television, the Central Film News and Records Factory, Shanxi Television and Taipei Television interviewed many times. in December 1993, the Ministry of Culture awarded the county "China's folk art township" plaque. Art delegations from the United States, Japan, Britain, France and other countries have come to the county for interviews. France-China Friendship Association Affairs Representative Guilherme highly praised Fushan paper-cutting "sincere congratulations on the collection and introduction of Fushan paper-cutting, paper-cutting is clear, decorative and expressive". 1998 farmers paper-cutting Liang Chunlan was invited to lecture in Australia, and held a paper-cutting exhibition. 1999 Spring Festival, Liang Chunlan, Wang Shuji, participated in the Shanxi Provincial Farmers' Masterpiece Competition. Participated in the Shanxi Provincial Farmers' Masterpiece Competition, were awarded first and second prizes. Fushan paper-cutting has become a collection of people and gifts to international friends of the treasures.
Question 6: What are the folk arts in Shanxi Province? Mighty gongs and drums are folk square arts popular in Huozhou, Hongdong, Fenxi and Linfen. Shanxi, traditionally known as "the sea of folk songs", "the cradle of Chinese opera". Shanxi's folk songs, beautiful tunes, easy to sing, sincere feelings, sincere, vivid lyrics, rich local flavor, with a unique artistic style and distinctive local characteristics. There are many popular folk songs such as "Going West", "Embroidered Lotus Bag", "Thinking of Kissing", "Peach Blossom Red and Apricot Blossom White" and so on. Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of Chinese opera, with a long history of inheritance. The "Puzhou Opera", which appeared in the Ming Dynasty, has gradually developed into the four major types of opera in Shanxi today: Jin Opera, Puzhou Opera, Beilu Opera and Shangdang Opera. The style of opera, the cradle of opera, local opera Jin Opera, Ding Guo Xian North Road Opera, Shang Dang Bang Opera, Pu Theatre Paper Cutting Chenlong wood carving Paper Cutting Folk Songs, etc.
Question 7: What are the most distinctive places in China for paper-cutting? Shanxi paper-cutting Folk paper-cutting in Shanxi is a very common mass art, those over half a hundred old lady and simple and handsome girl, often with the help of a small pair of scissors or carving knife, bending the natural, flexible operation in the paper hollow cut into patterns, decorate their lives. On the occasion of the New Year, when you enter the villages and homes in Northwest Jin, you see the yellow mounds in the distance and the gray kilns in front of you, and you seem to think that the colors here are too monotonous. However, you look at the windows, the colorful window and colorful patterns, the wind fluttering door note, the cupboard, grain hoard, corral and other places of auspicious colors of paper flowers, you will be heartfelt sigh of appreciation, as if to feel the rich flavor of life. Yes, paper-cutting is such a rooted among the people, and people's lives are closely related to a folk art form for thousands of families to add color and joy. In the old days in the countryside, people often take the paper-cutting skills as a mark of assessment of the daughter-in-law dexterity or clumsiness, rural women have naturally become the paper-cutting process of folk heritage. Paper-cutting is an important part of folklore activities, and the richness of folklore phenomena, paper-cutting provides a wide world of free-ranging creations. Folk paper-cutting is closely integrated with local customs and habits, and contains the basic qualities of national spirit and national psychology, which is an organic part of national traditional culture. All the seasons of the year, residence, clothing, birth adult, marriage and burial, birthday party, are reflected in the paper-cutting. Take the seasons of the year as an example. On the first day of the first month of the year, every family hangs spring streamers and pastes window decorations, creating a festive atmosphere. Lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first month, the lamp to paste paper cuts, more colorful and attractive. March Ching Ming, offerings to be placed on the paper cutouts, expressing the feelings of nostalgia for the ancestors. May Dragon Boat Festival, cut and paste "five poisons" to avoid the epidemic. July 7 Beggar's Tune Festival, girls get together, cut patterns, race wisdom. September 9 Chrysanthemum Festival, cut and carve Chrysanthemum flag, symbolizing the step by step. October 1 Cold Farm Festival, Jinbei area with five-color paper cut into cold clothes, or made into clothes, hats, shoes, quilt all kinds of styles, burned in front of the door or cemetery, send the living to the deceased's grief. And then from the red and white wedding. When you get married, both sides of the door to be affixed to the big red double happiness characters, some places have to accompany the dowry with "fish pouncing lotus", "unicorn", "mandarin ducks playing in the water" and other large paper cutouts covered, as decoration. Pillows, handkerchiefs on the embroidery, is also to cut paper as the base sample embroidered. Funeral ceremonies in the paper streamers, money trees, gold and silver mountains, cars and horses, are made of paper cut and paste. These extremely common paper-cut works, although not as noble as the pearl and emerald splendor, but linked to everyone's heart, along with the lives of thousands of families, with a heart-stopping artistic charm. Folk paper-cutting subjects are mostly characters, animals, plants and flowers, it is valuable that it can borrow the common things in life, through the harmonies, symbols and other techniques, constitute a symbolic art picture. For example, "Dragon and Phoenix" and "Phoenix Playing Peony" symbolize the beauty and sanctity of marriage. Liu Hai Plays the Golden Toad" symbolizes the sincerity of love. Persimmon and Ruyi" symbolizes the four seasons of happiness and peace. The "Magpies on the Branch" symbolizes joy and happiness. The decorative pattern on the fat pig is made up of a group of piglets, which is a metaphor for "many children". The new daughter-in-law holds a doll in her arms, which means "getting a son" and so on. In the world of paper-cutting art, folk craftsmen can rely on their imagination to depict the ideal of everything, the shape of the spirit, expressing the ingenuity, novelty, beauty. Shanxi folk paper-cutting genre format, according to the local folklore and practical needs of objects, according to things. The most common is the window, its size according to the shape of the window pane. Such as Jibei around the window format has a diamond, round, polygonal and other styles, window flowers with the window and different, small inches, exquisite dexterity, childish fun; large four-cornered, six-cornered, eight-cornered echo of the "group of flowers", elegant and generous. Xinzhou area, celebrating the Spring Festival, or organizing a wedding are to paste "full window flowers", that is, cut out persimmons, Ruyi, peonies, Buddha's hand, lotus, osmanthus, sheng, etc., wishing the new daughter-in-law is good at women's red, give birth to a son early, beautiful and happy. The style of folk paper-cutting, on the whole, is characterized by the roughness, robustness, conciseness and simplicity of the northern region. However, due to the regional environment, living customs, aesthetic concepts of the same wood, paper-cutting and there are differences. Such as Jinnan, Jinzhong, Southeast Jin, Northwest Jin, Lvliang mountainous areas of paper cutting, mostly monochrome paper cutting, simple style, rugged. While popular in the north of the geese coloring paper-cutting, it is elegant, rich and magnificent, especially the "Weixian windowpane" as a representative. People compare life to an evergreen tree. Then, we say that the art under the scissors is the flowers and fruits on the evergreen tree. Folk paper-cutting is rooted in the folk, passed down in the folk, born and bred in the soil, the soil fragrance and color, always exudes the fragrance of art. --Guangling paper-cutting is famous for its realistic shape, exquisite carving and bright colors. Its raw materials ...... >>
Question 8: From Shaanxi folk paper-cutting can experience Shanxi is a kind of nation Shanxi people of all nationalities of a kind of aesthetic style of life. In a way, this is the overall ideological background of Chinese culture, and then gradually by the various humanistic fields, thus enriching and perfecting the real and eternal realm of life.
Question 9: Shanxi Province's specialties, handicrafts, short essay 200 words Fenzhou walnuts Shanxi Fen wine Lingqiu oat noodles Yuncheng pool salt garlic Yellow River carp
Shanxi balsamic vinegar bamboo leaf green wine Jishan board jujube woodblock prints calabash wine Yutangchun wine
Qinzhou yellow millet Datong hot pot North Astragali yellow wine Jinci rice Pingyao beef Wunxi boiled cake
Taigu pots bottle jujube Hengshan White wine, six flavors of meat, Shanxi smoked vinegar, Yuncheng jujubes, Shangdan bologna donkey meat
Fenzhou walnuts
Fenzhou walnuts in Shanxi has a long history of its kernel taste sweet, rich in fat and protein, whether it is eaten raw or made into cakes and candies, are fragrant and tasty. It is also a kind of brain food, can replenish qi and blood, moistening dryness and phlegm, treating the lungs and intestines, and the taste of sweet and flat, for the "warm tonic kidney and lungs, asthma and phlegm," has a certain therapeutic effect.
Fen Liquor in Shanxi
Fen Liquor is produced in Fenyang County, Shanxi, Xinghuacun Distillery.
According to the legend, Xinghuacun started brewing wine in the fifth century AD, which is more than 1,400 years ago. Fen wine has been famous in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's "Qingming" wrote: "The rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls; where can I ask for a tavern? The shepherd boy pointed to the apricot blossom village."
Fen wine is a typical representative of China's clear liquor, with a pure fragrance, mellow and soft, sweet and clean characteristics. Although Fenjiu is a 60-degree high liquor, it does not have a strong *** sex.
Lingqiu oat noodles
Lingqiu in Shanxi has a cold climate and a short frost-free period, which is suitable for growing oat. The oat is washed, dried, fried and ground into noodles, called "oat noodles".
Avena eating method is very fancy, there are push nest nest (i.e., copy castor), rub a roll, push planing slag, rub fish, pressure branding ...... and so on. Avena cold, must go through the "three cooked", can be eaten. That is, the first oat fried, ground into noodles; then oat noodles with boiling water splash cooked, and after a good, made into a variety of patterns steamed (about 15 minutes or so). Eat can be divided into hot and cold two dishes: cold dishes are roasted eggplant, mixed cucumber, water radish silk, and then with salt soup chili chili oil, vegetables and oat noodles mixed up, fragrant and delicious; hot dishes are lamb bashful, with some mushrooms, open the cage will be dipped in oat noodles with lamb and mushroom soup, it is the aroma, the beauty is not to say.
Yuncheng pool salt
Produced in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province. Is the main resource in the salt lake sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate deposits total reserves of more than 83.7 million tons. Bromine, calcium, iodine, potassium, boron, as well as lithium, planes, strontium, gallium, rubidium and many other rare elements reserves are also very rich. There is also a nitrate plate with salt *** born, that is, white sodium magnesium alum, its main component is sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate compound salt, thickness of 2-4 meters, the storage capacity of more than sixteen million tons of ore body exposed on the surface. This is after thousands of years of former salt production and the formation of a unique and valuable resources.
Garlic
Produced in Shanxi Lingqiu. After the Han Book" cloud: one day, the famous doctor Hua Tuo met a car lying a patient, this person has a strange disease, the eyes of the throat, like choking something, can not swallow the meal. Hua Tuo diagnosed, said to the patient, you go to the restaurant to buy two liters of garlic and vinegar, so that the patient ate. After Hua Tuo left, the patient vomited out a snake. The patient took the snake to Hua Tuo to thank him, and saw dozens of snakes hanging on the wall of Hua Tuo's house, and realized that Hua Tuo's medical skills were brilliant. This is magical, put aside, but the practice of medicine in the motherland to summarize the affirmation, garlic for "in addition to the wind evil, kill poisonous gas". Therefore, the bactericidal effect of garlic is true. Garlic disinfection, sterilization, deodorization, putty, make dishes more delicious and tasty function. In the summer cold dishes and cold pasta discretionary add this product, and can "solve the summer", increase appetite, promote human health. With anti-cancer, anti-cancer, slow down the aging and maintain the role of health.
Yellow River Carp
Mainly produced in Hejin, Yongji, Ruicheng, Yuanqu and other counties in the Yellow River. Yellow River carp has a long history and a long stream. As early as in the Spring and Autumn period is famous, history books have "the Yellow River of the foot carp, this in Yu Jinju" record. In the ancient medical forest usurpation of medicine is also recorded: "color and gold, Luo carp is the most expensive, followed by Jianghan, Hao will be down", and there is "a Dragon Gate and the value of a hundred times" of the beauty of the history of the imperial court as tribute. The Yellow River carp is famous for its tender meat and rich nutrition, and has been listed as the first of the four famous fish in China. The Yellow River carp contains more calcium and phosphorus nutrients in its body, and it has fewer slashes and more meat, which is big and flavorful. With and spleen and lung, liver and blood role, eating carp on the liver, eyes, kidneys, spleen and other diseases have certain therapeutic effects, or pregnant women's senior health food, economic value is very high.
Shanxi balsamic vinegar
To mention Shanxi, the most can't forget is vinegar, Shanxi brewing vinegar has a long history, mainly smoked vinegar and vinegar, respectively, Taiyuan Yiyuanqing and Qingxu old old chen vinegar is the most famous, Shanxi vinegar has a unique fragrance and long aftertaste, definitely called the best vinegar in China.
Bamboo Leaf Green Wine
Shanxi Bamboo Leaf Green Wine, which is made of ...... >>
Question 10: What are the folk arts, or folk art, in Shanxi? Shanxi folk arts and culture cover a wide range, including Shanxi gongs and drums, Shanxi local theater, and so on. The ever-flowing Yellow River fed the Chinese nation and created the Oriental civilization, and the people of Shanxi living on the banks of the Yellow River for generations have created a splendid Yellow River culture and formed unique local customs under the cultivation of the Yellow River. Folk art includes shadow play, embroidery, kangwai painting, Shanxi paper-cutting and so on.