Bodhisattva Dabaidi 1
1summer of 933
Red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple 2. Who is dancing with color training 3? After the rain, the sun sets and the mountains bloom.
The battle was urgent that year, and the village wall in front of the bullet hole was 7. Decorate this mountain, it looks better today.
[Notes] [Appreciation]
1, Dabaidi: the name of Weizhen, about 30 kilometers north of Ruijin, Jiangxi. 1929 65438+1At the beginning of October, the Kuomintang troops in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces mobilized about 30,000 people according to Chiang Kai-shek's instructions to prepare for the third "suppression" of our Jinggangshan base area. In order to break the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" and solve the problems of supplies and winter clothes, more than 600 people, led by Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi and other comrades, left Jinggangshan in June 65438+10/October 65438+April and attacked Gannan. Because of the tight encirclement, GongSiJun lost all five battles along the road. On February 10 (the first day of the first lunar month), gongsijun ambushed Liu Shiyi, the enemy army in Jiangxi province, which was in hot pursuit. Naturally, it fought fiercely from 3 pm on February to noon the next day, and finally defeated the enemy, captured more than 800 people and surrendered more than 800 people. Comrade Chen Yi said in his Report on the History and Situation of Zhu Maojun to the CPC Central Committee on September/Kloc-0 that year: "It was the last throw to defeat the powerful enemy after repeated battles and defeats. The officers and men fought with branches and stones in a pool of blood in the tired darkness, which was the most glorious straw since the founding of the Red Army? ! ? In the summer of 933, Comrade Mao Zedong returned to Bai Causeway to reminisce about the past because of this work. This article was first published in Poetry Journal 10 monthly (1957).
2. Seven colors of the rainbow.
3, color training: colored ribbons. Yu hong. Sky: Right in front of the center of the sky.
4. Tang Wen Ting Yun's "Bodhisattva Man" and "South Garden Full of Light Sheep": "After the rain, the sun sets."
Guanshan refers to the nearby mountain. Burst: Each battle formation. Song Zhao Shi's poem "Harmony is the first to sound out of the lock" says: "Huai Lin Tuo, frost flies." It means geese flying in formation; This word refers to layers of military structure. Sun Jian, the general of Xin Pi in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (tombstone): "The wind and cloud are miserable, and the mountains are cloudy." Pale colors: cyan and black.
6. Fight: Work hard. Urgent: intense.
7. bullet hole: gun hole. Hole, if regarded as a verb, can be interpreted as "penetrating". Qiancun: The village in front. It refers to Zaoxingkeng, a small village near the battlefield.
8, decoration: decorative embellishment. Song Kazuki Watanabe musician's poem "Looking Up at the Long Night": "Decorate the country and return to the map."
9. Today: Today. Look: Read flat here. In this paper, four rhymes are used to record music, and two sentences are changed for each sentence, asking about two celebrations and two customs. Specifically, "purple" and "dance" are interrelated; "Yang" and "Cang" leaves; "urgency" and "wall" are related; "Mountain" and "look" at each other. Among them, "Zi" and "Wu" are different parts, and the cover is taken in dialect.
[Appreciation]
The title of this word is a place name, and the lyrics are lyrical and freehand. The first part focuses on natural scenery: after the rain, the setting sun shines obliquely, the rainbow is in the sky, and the mountains and rivers are green. The description of electricity implies the word "beautiful". The next film revolves around the state of things related to the war, or points out the historical facts of the "cave war" or expresses joy. The sentence "better looking" echoes the last movie from a distance, which shows the profound theme: the scenery of the motherland is pleasing to the eye, but the glorious historical activities of the people make it more colorful! The whole word is cleverly conceived, exquisitely expressed, and smart thinking is active in prudence.
In China's classical poems, there are many works praising the former battlefields. These works are nothing more than depicting the sad scene of the battlefield, expressing feelings and adjusting feelings. This paper changes the emotional mode of this kind of theme "mourning for the past and hurting the present" The author returned to the battlefield and witnessed the remains of fierce fighting, but what surged in his chest was joyful poetry. "Red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple, who is the training of dancing colors in the sky?" Nature is so full of vitality in the poet's pen! The gorgeous colors and wonderful imagination of the last film, as well as the brisk rhythm formed by monosyllabic phrases, strongly express the subjective emotions of appreciation and excitement. The next film is easy to decorate and beautiful, which contains the poet's joy of victory as a participant and commander in the war and his unique optimism as a proletarian revolutionary and thinker.
Poetry is free. Facing the homeland of soldiers, we can not only mourn the dead, but also recall the joy of triumph. However, elegy or joke is an important choice for a poet, and there is always a reason. So is the unique emotion in Mao Zedong's works, which can be explained by the historical background and the author's ideological tendency. When Comrade Mao Zedong wrote this poem, Wang Ming's "Left" opportunist line was dominant in the Party. The "Left" opportunists denied Comrade Mao Zedong's military line, strategy and tactics, opposed the so-called "guerrilla warfare", demanded "normalization" divorced from reality, and proposed a decisive battle with the enemy under the condition of misjudging the enemy's strength. Faced with this critical situation, Comrade Mao Zedong adhered to the correct position and fought against the wrong line within the Party. This word warmly praised the victory achieved under the guidance of correct strategic and tactical ideas in that year, and it was a reflection of the author's political stance in artistic creation. As far as personal ideological tendency is concerned, it is Comrade Mao Zedong's consistent attitude to examine and evaluate historical events from a macro perspective. He always pays more attention to the promotion of people's history-making activities to human liberation and human progress and development, and eulogizes the victory of the just war optimistically and with a sense of history. This sentence once again shows the broad mind of this proletarian revolutionary with a hymn of people's struggle.