I. Basic? Use(***23 marks)
(I) Select. Each of the following questions has four options, only one of which is consistent with the meaning of the question. (***10 marks)
1. The following words with punctuation are pronounced correctly
A. skilful(xi?n) blazing(zh?) Thu(qi?) rare(hǎn)
B. Charming(c?n) rock(p?n) sheltering(y?n) very different(jiǒng)
C. Suddenly(m?) C. qingye(q?) 阔绰(chu?) 戛然(ji?)
D. 凿(z?o) 骊歌(l?) 搐(ch?) 枸搐(ch?) perseverance(q?)
2. The following words have the correct anagrams
A. 真谛 tame(domesticated) and ziqian(齊协力) and 相益章(changed)
B. rugged(rugged) 凛冽(in cold) and forced ( 迫不急待) and thousands of hardships
C. praying for the death of the victim and for the death of the victim.
C. Prayer, radiation, courageous, dazzling
D. Surging, goading, tireless, boisterous
3. One of the following words is wrongly interpreted
A. Fellow student: one who studies in the same school.
B. 飘渺：现在写作? misty? , vaguely, if at all.
C. Sighing: sighing at not being able to see more and coming to an end.
D. 本色当行：做本行的事，成绩十分显著。
4. The use of the punctuated words in the following sentences is wrong
A. The piercing cold engulfed their already exhausted bodies.
B. If I were a poet, I would have to write a long poem to depict their jagged whirling dance.
C. At that moment, a rainbow suddenly appeared in the rain-washed sky.
D. I made a judgment without understanding it, and wronged an animal that could not speak or argue.
5. The following general knowledge of literature is incorrectly matched
A. Lu Xun? A. Lu Xun? B. Lin Zihuan? Ventriloquism? Qing Dynasty
C. Du De? The Last Lesson? Germany D. Wang Anshi? D. Wang Anshi? Northern Song Dynasty
(B) Fill in the blanks. (***13 marks)
6. Mimeograph. (***8 points)
(1) Li Du's poems have been passed down by ten thousand mouths,________________. The rivers and mountains are full of talented people, ________________. (Zhao Yi, "On Poetry") (2 marks)
(2) Everything is instantaneous, everything will pass;_____________ ___, ________________. (Pushkin's "If Life Deceives You")(2 points)
(3)When you go out to see your companions, they are all busy with surprise: ________________, ________________. ("Magnolia Poetry")(2 points)
(4)The phrase in "Ventriloquism" that shows the guests' emotions going from tense to relaxed is ________________, ________________. (2 points)
7. Fill in the blanks. (5 points)
The seventh grade lower language textbook of ? Famous Books Guide? The two books recommended to us are ① and ②, in which ③ (the author) expresses ⑤ contents through ④ stories.
Second, the reading of the literary language (***12 points)
Read the following two short articles A and B, answer the questions.
A Kuafu chasing the sun
Kuafu and the day away, into the day; thirsty, want to get to drink, drink in the river, Wei; river, Wei is not enough, the north drink Dazhe. Before arriving, he died of thirst. He abandoned his staff and turned into Denglin.
(from the "Classic of Mountains and Seas")
B Jingwei fill the sea
Another 200 miles north, said Hatake of the mountain ①, on which more cudgel ②, there is a bird where the shape of a crow, the head of the text, the white beak, the red feet, name: ? Jingwei? The name of the bird is Jingwei (精卫), and its song is self-correlated ③. It is the maiden of Yan Di, called Nuwa. The maiden was called Nywa, who swam in the East China Sea and drowned but did not return, so she was called Jingwei, and she used to take wood and stones from the West Mountain to close the East China Sea. The Zhangshui River flows out of the city and flows eastward into the river.
(from the Classic of Mountains and Seas)
Notes ① Fat Hatsu's Mountain: the name of the mountain in ancient legends. ② Tsuge (zh?) wood: Tsuge tree, a kind of mulberry tree. (3) its song from the correlated (xi?o): its call is calling its own name. ④堙(yīn)：to fill up.
8. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Kuafu went away with the sun Going away: ________________
(2) Drinking from the Great Ze in the north The Great Ze: _________________
(3) Another two hundred miles to the north The north: _________________
(4) The female waifu swam in the East China Sea On: ________________
9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 marks)
(1) Abandoning his staff, he turned into a dunlin.
Translation: _______________
(2) He often takes the wood and stones of the western mountains to the eastern sea.
Translation: ___________________
10. These two short essays share the same content and writing style, please choose one aspect and tell us your understanding in the light of the specific content of the essays. (4 points)
Answer: _____________________
Three, modern reading (***25 points)
(a) Read the text The Ugly Duckling selections and answer the questions. (***12 marks)
① The duckling was sitting in a corner in a very bad mood. At that moment he remembered fresh air and sunshine. He had a strange longing: to go swimming in the water. At last he couldn't help it and had to tell his heart to the hen.
②? What are you thinking about? the hen asked.? You don't have anything to do, that's why you're having these strange thoughts. All you have to do is lay a few eggs, or cluck a few times, and then these strange thoughts of yours will be gone.?
③? But what a pain in the ass it is to swim in the water!!!? said the duckling, ? How painful it is to let the water flood your head and go under the water!?
④? Yes, it must be very painful! The hen said, ? You are simply mad. Why don't you ask the cat? Of all the friends I know, he is the smartest? You go and ask him if he likes to swim in the water, or get into it. I will not speak of myself for the moment. Ask your master? The old woman? Well, there's no one in the world smarter than her! Do you think she wants to go swimming and have the water over her head?
⑤? You guys don't know me.? said the duckling.
⑥? We don't know you? Then who, may I ask, knows you? You are by no means wiser than the cat or the mistress, are you? I will not mention myself for a moment. Don't think you're so great, my child! You should be thanking God for the care you are receiving. You've come to a warm house now, and have some friends, and have a lot to learn from them, haven't you? But you're a loser, and it's so unpleasant to be with you. You can trust me, I'm saying all these bad things to you purely to help you. Only then will you know who your real friends are! Please pay attention and learn to lay eggs, or cackle, or burst into flames!!!?
⑦? I think I'd better go out into the wide world.? said the duckling.
⑧? Well, you go!? said the hen.
⑨ So the duckling went away. He swam in the water for a while and dug into the water for a while. But because he looked ugly, all the animals despised him. Autumn came. The leaves in the woods turned yellow and brown. The wind swept them up and carried them flying through the air. The air was cold, and the clouds, heavy with hail and snow, hung low. The crows stood on the fence, freezing and just ? Quack? Caw? Cawing. Yes, you only have to think of the scene to feel the cold. There was indeed no time for comfort for this poor little duckling.
⑩One evening, as the beautiful sun was going down, a flock of big, beautiful birds flew out of the bush. Ducky had never seen anything so beautiful before. They were shining white, and their necks were long and soft. These were swans. They made a strange calling sound and spread their long beautiful wings and flew from the cold lands to the warm lands. They fly to lakes that do not freeze.
? They flew so high ? So high that the ugly duckling could not help but feel an indescribable excitement. He kept spinning on the water like a wheel, while stretching his neck high toward them, making a loud, strange cry that frightened even him. Ah! he could never forget these beautiful birds, these happy birds. When he could not see them, he sank under the water; but when he ventured up to the surface again, he felt a great emptiness. He did not know the names of these birds, nor where they were going to fly to. But he loved them as if he had never yet loved anything. He was not jealous of them. How could he dream of being as beautiful as they were? As long as the other ducks gave him permission to live with them, he was content? Poor ugly thing.
11. Summarize the content of the passage. (3 marks)
Answer: ___________________
12. Read paragraph ⑩ carefully and, in the light of the content of the article, realize the meaning of the added words. (4 marks)
① Fear: ___________________
② Emptiness: ___________________
13. Why did the ugly duckling leave the old woman's house? How did he experience and behave after he went out? (5 marks)
Answer: ___________________
(II) Read the selection and answer the questions. ( ***13 marks)
Rain Man
Jin Bo
I ① ___________________
This year, spring came especially early. The first spring rain fell early.
I sat under the eaves and watched the rain alone.
Through the eaves, I saw the sky and the earth in the rain, white flowers. I couldn't tell if the rain was like a bead sliding down or like a silver thread floating down.
It is an indescribable happiness to be able to sit under the eaves and watch the rain alone.
This happiness can only be imagined, can not be said.
The rain is not enough to see, and accompanied by the sound of pattering, adding a lot of fun.
Previously, I had found that when the rain fell from the distant sky, just at the moment it collided with the earth, the raindrops bloomed into a small silver rain flower.
The life of a rain flower is short. Even shorter than a blip. Without even being able to see them clearly, they wither away in a hurry.
However, today I sat under the eaves and watched the rain alone, and I found another unusual and marvelous scene:
When countless raindrops fell on the ground, it no longer glittered with silvery raindrops, but once it fell to the ground, it turned into a countless number of rain people.
Really, tiny, shiny rainmen!
I was stunned by this amazing sight. I sat there motionless, unable to look away.
I saw countless 'rain men raising their arms high in the air, welcoming more raindrops to fall from the sky and become rain men too.
Hello, Rain Man!
II The Chorus of the Rain People
The Rain People came into the world with a song. I hear their song:
I don't know how many miles I've traveled
Landing on the ground they gained a new life
They linked their arms and sang and danced. Constantly new Rainbows joined their chorus. The song became more harmonious and louder:
We are water spirits
Our hearts are as transparent as water
I saw that the open space in the rain had long since turned into a square for the rain people to revel in. Their songs drowned out the sound of the rain. I almost forgot that I was sitting under the eaves watching the rain alone. I was already immersed in the Rain People's joyful song:
Many more miles to go
To water more new life
To embrace the flowers, trees and seedlings
To give the world a green dream
I haven't heard such a song for a long time. It's a song that only the rain people can sing. Their lives are bright and shiny, and so is their song.
I couldn't help but walk into the rain, into the middle of the rain people. They were not afraid of me at all.
I squatted down and picked up a rainman with both hands, and I asked him:
? What is your name?
? My name is Rain Man.? He replied.
I held up a few more rain men and asked their names.
They answered as one: ? Our name is Rain Man!!!?
I learned that they only had one ****ing name.
I sang and danced with them.
Three Green Dreams
I followed many Rain People.
I asked: ? Where are you going?
They answered: ? We are going to the flowerbed.
In the flower beds there were roses, irises, tulips, and other flowers in bloom. Those flowers are budding. As soon as the rainman came, they opened up, deep red, lavender, and snow-white flowers.
There were also many rainmen jumping onto the lawn, first landing on the spiky blades of grass, and then sliding into the lawn like a slide. The lawn got greener.
There are also many rain people climbed a small tree, first hanging on the tender branches swinging around, like swinging; some hide under a green leaf, like hiding in a small green tent hide-and-seek. Then it slid down the trunk from the tree, drilled into the roots and disappeared.
They really went and watered a lot of green life. The Rain Man brought a green dream to this world.
Ah, happy Rain Man! When many, many rainmen come together, the world becomes alive.
I wish I could be a Rain Man.
I welcome the sky with open arms.
IV I became a rainman too
I really became a rainman!
I disappeared my name and became much shorter, but I never felt so relaxed and beautiful. I was like a glass man, bright and shiny through and through.
It was still raining. Many more raindrops fell on the ground and turned into shiny rain men.
Now I am also a rain man. I have forgotten my original self. I am aggregated with many, many rain people. I lead the uncountable rain people, like leading a happy stream.
I said aloud: ? Go on, follow me, will you?
The rain people asked loudly: ? Where to go?
I said aloud: ? I will take you to a new and wonderful place!
So I led them towards a river. It was a strange river, it was frozen there and never flowed. Even if there was a breeze blowing through it, there were no ripples.
There were no fish in the water. Not even tadpoles.
People become sad when they drink the water here.
Stranger still, people often hear the river whimpering, and then the water rises.
Near and far, people knew that there was a strange river here. I don't know who, gave it a name, called the River of Tears.
Rain Man and I walked toward the River of Tears, jumped in, and melted with it.
The river of tears was no longer frozen, it began to flow. I saw layers of shiny silver ripples on the surface of the river, and when I looked at them closely, they looked like charmed smiles.
People know that it was the Rain Man who brought a new river here.
V ② ______________________________________
It wasn't long before there were fish, shrimp, and tadpoles in this river.
Geese, ducks, often come here to play in the water, singing all day long.
Whoever drinks the water from this river will no longer be sad, and will be as happy as the Rain Man.
On this day, I said goodbye to Rain Man. We said goodbye with a song:
We are the spirits of water
Our hearts are as transparent as water
We send happiness to life
We wash the world clean
To this day, I still often sit under the eaves and watch the rain alone.
Many people call me the Rain Man. I smile and nod my head.
14. Combined with the content of the selection, from ? The Rain Man? (2 marks)
Answer: ___________________
15. The author of ? Green Dream? This part paints three beautiful pictures in poem-like language. Please fill in the table below according to the article. (3 marks)
Content of the pictures
First picture ①
Second picture ②
Third picture ③
16. put ? The Rain Man? Read the song of the Rain Man together to realize the meaning of the song. The song of the Rain Man. What role does the song play in the article? (4 marks)
Answer: ___________________
17. If you also become a ? Rain Man? If you were a Rain Man, you would lead the Rain Man. Rain Man? What would you do? (4 marks)
Answer: ___________________
Fourth, essay (***40 marks)
18. Please use the following words to write an essay. I am also an ugly duckling? or? If I were an ugly duckling? If I were an ugly duckling, I would write an essay on the topic.
Requirements:
(1) Copy the chosen topic on the essay paper.
(2) The style of writing is not limited (except poetry).
(3) The word count should be between 500-600.
(4) Do not show the name of your school or the names of teachers and students.
Test Answers
I. Basic? Use (***23 marks)
(a) Selection. ( ***10 marks)
Question No. 1 2 3 4 5
Answer B D C B C
(ii) Fill in the blanks. (***13 marks)
6. Mimeograph. (***8 points)
(1)It is not new now, each leading the way for hundreds of years
(2)And that which is past will become affectionate nostalgia
(3)Twelve years of traveling together, I do not know that Mulan is a girl
(4)The guests want to be less comfortable, and a little bit more seated
7. fill in the blanks. (5 points)
① Childhood ② Book of Insects ③ Gorky ④ Alyosha witnessed his uncles fighting over their property at his grandfather's house ⑤ The selfish brutality of the Russian commoners at that time
二、文言文阅读(***12分)
8. (4 points) (1) Race, Race (2) The Great Lakes (3) To the North (4) In
9. (4 marks) (1)Abandoned his cane, (手杖) into a peach forest.
(2) Often took twigs and stones from the western mountains and used them to fill the eastern sea.
10. (4 marks) Sample Answers:
Answer 1 In terms of content both short essays show the idea of sacrificing oneself for the benefit of mankind. Although the quartet died of thirst, his spirit into a peach forest thick Ze children and grandchildren; female child drowning death into the Jingwei bird, reclamation for the benefit of future generations.
Answer two in the writing style of the two short articles are used in the expression of imagination. Quafu's cane into a peach forest, the female child into the Jingwei bird are the use of bold imagination.
Three, modern reading (***25 points)
(I) (***12 points)
11. (3 points) ① The ugly duckling is determined to return to nature. ② He suffered from cold and discrimination outside. ③ He finally met the white swan.
12. (4 points) Examples of answers:
①The loud, strange cry was a joy from the heart, which shook his mind, a feeling he had never had before, so he got scared.
② Being so fond of swans without knowing them, once he could not see them, he felt a great emptiness for fear of losing them.
13. (5 marks) Sample Answers:
Not satisfied with having a place to live and having some friends, the ugly duckling insisted on going back to nature, where he longed for fresh air and sunshine. Outside he met the beautiful swan, he endured the cold and discrimination, in pursuit of freedom and beauty, bravely persevered, and finally got a happy life.
(II)(***13 marks)
14. (2 marks)① Rain Man's descent ② Rain Man's immortality
15. (3 marks)① Watering flowers in the flower bed ② Moistening grass in the meadow ③ Watering trees
16. (4 marks)① Expressing the thematic idea. ②Connect the contents of the article.
17. (4 marks) Sample answer: I will lead the? Rain Man? to the Yongding River to enrich the water of the Yongding River and revitalize the ancient Yongding River.
IV. Composition (***40 points)
18. (40 points) Composition Grading Criteria
Items
Grade Content, Expression (36 points) Explanation Writing (4 points)
First Class Volume
(40-34) Conforms to the meaning of the question, specific in content, and clear in center. clear; clearly organized, reasonable structure; smooth language, there are 2 or less language problems.
Scoring range: 36?30 points 33 points as the base score up and down, and then add the score of the writing. 4 points
Neat writing, correct punctuation, less than 2 misspellings, standardized format.
Class II Paper
(33-29) More in line with the meaning of the question, the content is more specific, the center is more clear; the organization is more clear, the structure is more reasonable; the language is more fluent, and there are 3?4 speech defects.
The range of points awarded: 29?25 points to 2 7 points up and down the base score, and then add the score of the writing item. 3 points
Neat writing, largely correct punctuation, 3?4 typos, standardized format.
Three types of paper
(28-24) Basically in line with the meaning of the question, the content is still specific, the center is basically clear; the organization is basically clear, the structure is basically complete; the language is basically fluent, there are 5?6 speech defects.
The range of points awarded: 24?20 points to 22 as the base score up and down, and then add the score of the writing item. 2 points
The handwriting is not clear enough, more punctuation errors, 5?7 typos, and the format is generally standardized.
Type IV paper
(23-0) Does not meet the meaning of the question, empty content, unclear center; unclear organization, incomplete structure; language is not smooth, there are more than 7 speech defects.
The range of points awarded: 19?0 points to 13 points up and down the base score, and then add the score of the writing item. 1?0 points
The handwriting is scribbled and illegible, there are many punctuation errors, more than 8 misspellings, and the format is not standardized.
Instructions: 1. 1 mark will be deducted for omitting the title of the essay.
2. 1 point will be deducted for every 50 words less than 500 words, up to a maximum of 3 points.
Extracurricular literary reading translation:
Two hundred miles further north, there is a mountain called Fat Hat Mountain, on which many cudgel trees grow. In the woods there was a bird that was shaped like a crow, with patterned feathers on its head, a white beak, and red feet, named: ? Jingwei? , which cried out like calling its own name. This is actually the youngest daughter of Yan Di, named Nuwa. Once, the female child went to the East China Sea to play, drowned and never came back, so it turned into the Jingwei bird. She often carried branches and stones from the western mountains and used them to fill up the East Sea. The Touzhang River then originates from Fat Hat Mountain and flows eastward into the Yellow River.