I. Geographic Status and Climate
Lunshang Village belongs to Houxi Township, which has one natural village under it, with an area of about 3 square kilometers. It is located in the center of Houxi Town, Jimei District, Xiamen City, at the southern foot of Lunshang Mountain. Southeast by the Fuxia high-speed railroad, Xiamen West Railway Station, north by the city driver examination center, south of Sun Ban Road, west of Houxi Administrative Village.
Lun on the village of winter and summer alternation is obvious, sunshine, heat, abundant precipitation, mild rainy climate, four seasons like spring, very suitable for the growth of all things, the village green coverage rate of 50%, higher than the city's average level.
Two, history
Lun on the village was originally known as the Koi, because the shape of the ground like a flat carp, known as the carp cave, carp mouth location in the stone drum Palace, "fish mouth" near a large stone, water hit the stone will sound drums, the stone drum Palace is the stone and the name of the drums. The village built a carp pond, in the "fish tail" at the carp pond, so the name koi. Lunsang originally said seven _ eight pools, but later due to village development, construction, seven _ eight pools no longer exist. Later, because the village was built on a hillside, the name was changed again to _____. Lun Shang this land, since the Song Dynasty has been part of Tongan County, Song Dynasty for the Ming Sheng Township Rende Li, Ming belongs to the Rende Li thirteen are, the end of the Qing Dynasty for the thirteen are honed mountain before the bail, the Republic of China period belongs to the Jimei Township, in April 1957 was changed to belong to the city of Xiamen. According to the description of the village elders, Taoist priests in the village for people to do merit, are so recite the mantra: Quanzhou Prefecture Tong'an County Rende Li thirteen all (former residence, Chengbianjiao, Sucuo,,, Dashe) Hengshang Hailuo people. Lun Shang village in the early years divided into several edges such as Chengbian, Su Chu, Dashe, three-foot pine, etc., each edge of the foothills are close to the ___ on the mountain, red brick, stone Minnan residential buildings on the slopes of the mountain. Dashe is divided into several blocks, including "Mazhao", "Qianjia", "Threshold", "Qi Guan Alley" and so on. Many people in "Horse Dynasty" went to Penghu and Taiwan to develop, and many people came back to visit the graves here during the Republic of China period. It is reported that there are four to five hundred descendants of Huang's family living in Penghu in the Republic of China, one of them is called Huang Fei listening.
The villagers are mostly surnamed Huang, whose upper ancestor moved in from Jinshang during the Ming Hongwu period. Legend has it that Shang Pil Fu to fulfill the dream of immortality, want to find the cock crowing place to develop offspring, at that time, Pil Fu came to the former residence, heard the cock crowing, and so built Lun Shang village in this place. According to the village elders, the tombstones in _superior village are often engraved with the word Ziyun or the word _shan, and generally the tombstones traced to 250 years ago are engraved with the word Ziyun, while the tombstones after 250 years are almost always engraved with _shan.
Lunshang Village has five villagers' groups, and the number of villagers***is 2005, with 668 households. There are hundreds of people who live in Southeast Asian countries such as Singapore, Burma, Malaysia, Canada, Vietnam, and many more who have moved to Taiwan and settled in Taipei, Sanchong, Penghu and other places.
Three, cash crops and transportation status
Lunshang Village has a beautiful environment and convenient transportation. The existing cultivated land is 450 acres, and the main crops are sugarcane, rice, groundnuts and other crops as well as longan, peanuts and other cash crops. In the early years, the village was famous for its sugarcane, and it also had a rice mill, a bag weaving factory and an electric irrigation station. Later on, there were elementary school, -institutes, automobile training centers and so on. In recent years, due to land acquisition, demolition and relocation, the planting area has been drastically reduced, and there are no more prominent famous or special products. Elementary school was also merged into the village of Houxi, now the old elementary school temporarily as the village office.
Four, the village construction
The village road hardening rate reached 95%, the village road lights perfect. There are two basketball courts, two gate courts, a lighted stage, a book reading room, a collection of about 5,000 books; at the same time, the construction of Lunsang village civilized village construction activity center, science gallery and other cultural and sports facilities and publicity positions, the formation of the gate team, basketball team, women's dance team and other cultural activities team. The village TV rate, sanitary toilet penetration rate and running water rate, school-age children's enrollment rate, consolidation rate have reached 100%. In recent years, the village two committees are closely united, *** seek development, Lunshang Village has been awarded by the municipal party committee and the municipal government as "civilized village", "urban and rural *** build advanced units of socialist spiritual civilization", "advanced units of municipal environmental sanitation management" and other honors. Management work advanced unit" and other glorious titles, won the tenth provincial "civilized village", in addition to a number of provinces, cities and districts have emerged as advanced individuals.
In 2009, Lun Shang village was identified as the city of the old village renovation of new village construction focus on villages and clean culture into rural demonstration sites, built the country's longest clean culture education as the theme of the hand-painted cartoon wall as well as a series of clean culture propaganda landscape, become the biggest highlights of the Lun Shang. May 20, 2010, a cartoon corridor up to 310 meters in the back of the town of Lun Shang village fell into place. This cartoon corridor *** drawing more than 800 cartoons, thematic expression of integrity, civilization and new rural construction of new people and new things, become the country's longest "cartoon corridor". Lun on the village is a provincial and municipal integrity culture into the rural pilot units, but also overseas Chinese Jimei, a large new rural areas, the beginning of this year, the village two committees will be in the District Commission for Discipline Inspection under the auspices of the construction of the office building construction of cultural corridors, enjoyable caricatures by the villagers' welcome.
Fifth, folk customs
It is understood that Lun Shang village folk day was originally the 25th day of the 11th month of the lunar calendar. Due to the early years, the villagers are busy with farming during the day, and the darkness at night is not convenient for the villagers to worship. Fifteen is the day of the full moon, the sky is brighter, in order to facilitate the villagers to change the folk day to the 15th day of the 11th month of the lunar calendar, and has been used until now. The form of sacrifice is generally directed by the medium, the people carry the carriage, around the village territory for a week, the villagers are free to come into the incense, over the fireplace. On the way, gongs and drums are beaten and songs are performed, which adds a lively, peaceful and vivid atmosphere to the festival. Purpose of the festival: to pray for peace, smooth, drive away the gods to seek a good harvest, good year winter.
In recent years, with the gradual improvement of the standard of living, Lunshang Village villagers for the cultural life of the demand is also more and more high, began to organize a variety of cultural activities team, such as taijiquan, kung fu fan, square dance, aerobics, waist drums and so on. They gather at Sucuo Basketball Court and the square in front of the Ancestral Ancestral Hall in their free time to learn and train. Whenever there are festivals such as Folk Day, Chinese New Year, Lantern Festival, etc., the village will organize recreational and entertainment performances to provide a platform for villagers to show themselves. The whole village has formed a good wind of leisure and entertainment, and everyone pays more attention to spiritual enjoyment. Now, many villagers are living a leisurely life, regularly picking up their children at regular intervals, the younger ones working outside, the older ones taking care of their grandchildren at home, the whole is a harmonious state.
In addition, there is another custom in Lunshang Village. Every winter solstice, the Elderly Association will organize the village's old men who have become grandfathers to gather at the Huang's ancestral house to celebrate the winter solstice together.
Sixth, the ancestral house and temple introduction
1. Huang's Ancestral Shrine
It is reported that the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Tong'an Jinshang Huang Baiwen moved into Lunshang, Lunshang Huang's founding ancestor. In the early Qing Dynasty, Lunshang Huang's family began to move to Penghu. In the Qianlong period, Lunshang Chengbian another line of Huang's family moved to Taiwan triple.
According to the old people, the Huang Clan Ancestral Hall was built in the early Qing Dynasty by the ninth generation of Huang's descendants. It was destroyed by fire in October 1948 and was rebuilt in 1985 with funds raised.
Ancestral sitting north to south, 12 meters wide, 18 meters deep, covers an area of 216 square meters. Wear bucket type brick structure, the roof for the double ridge hard hilltop, plane structure for two into a day well type. The main hall ancestral temple Lun on the Huang's founding father Huang Baiwen and other ancestors tablets.
Ancestral shrine has a tablet, in two __ year end month, above the engraved Huang's family motto, the content of the tablet is as follows:
WuAn five children Bing thousand years, know that is the beginning of the **** first-class. Want to know Ziyun true Taoist lineage, the source of the first ancestor in Quanzhou.
Quanzhou (Ziyun) Shougong male training son poem: steed boarded the journey to a different place, any from anywhere to set up the program. You are living in a foreign land, especially in our land, and in another land, you are in your hometown. Don't forget the words of your parents' orders at night and in the morning and at night, you must recommend 0 incense. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm sure I'll be able to do it.
_Previous generations of words: Pi Guo Xuehuai Zong, Zhu Dai Chao Xin Rui, when the establishment of the Zhi Pi, Yiguang Zhaosi Yong, Shide civilization and chastity, Yuanyan Fazhen Zhenxing
Huang's family motto: filial piety and brotherhood, good relations with the clan, and the township neighbors, Mingliang, the service of the industry, the end of the scholarly character, the Long Shi Dao, the repair of graves, abstaining from taboo, abstaining from litigation, abstaining from wrongdoing, abstaining from offending the top, abstaining from heresy, afraid of the law, and abstaining from the light genealogy.
2, pole mountain rock palace temple
Pole mountain rock palace is not known, the Qing dynasty Qianlong years, Lun Shang Cheng side of the Huang clan moved to Taiwan Taipei three, and by the palace of the protection of the King of the King of the gold body to Taiwan. 1989 Taiwan Huang clan back to his hometown to find his roots, the following year, donations to rebuild in the original site, 1992 was completed inaugurated.
Inside the temple there is an inscription engraved with the preamble to the reestablishment of the pole mountain rock, the inscription reads as follows:
Lun on the ancestor successive generations, the generations to stay, worship: the protection of the country Zunwang, built a pole mountain rock palace temple, the incense continues to be, the sacred Wei Ming. Republic of China around 23 years, due to long years after the storm damage, the lack of repair, was eventually destroyed, into a wasteland, the years flow, has been nearly sixty years, had thought of building, the force is not enough. In the Imperial Qing Dynasty, Lun Shang has been living overseas in Taiwan to seek to live, so far more than two hundred years, to make progress, to be stored in the annals of history, the Department of Shimo Cheng Bianjiao people, through the cross-strait passage, there are my relatives Huang Sheng old-timers, the feeling of memory of the mainland hometown of the extreme mountain rock protector of the country Zunwang sacred, but the old age, the last words of his son Huang Wenji, tree Kunzhong, April 1989, at the expense of all the way back to the continent around the meticulous search to obtain the reunion of the relatives by the relatives! Care and love, Huang Wenji, tree Kunzhong, advocating *** with the concerted efforts to re-establish the temple, the organization of the Palace Committee, the spirit of collective effort, on the 15th day of the 15th of the 15th month of the ninth lunar month in 1990 according to the original foundation of the direction of the re-opening of the foundation of the building. In the spring of 1992, the beauty of the complete, re-construction of the amount of *** totaling more than 400,000 yuan. Lun on the pole mountain rock re-built, a hundred years Fang Ming, ten thousand years of cigarettes, _ record forever to keep in memory.
A.D. 1992 years of age of non Shen year Tong Yue
Lun on the pole mountain rock reconstruction committee would like to _
Pole mountain rock palace sitting northwest towards the southeast, face 15 meters wide, 28 meters deep, covers an area of 420 square meters. Palace appearance for the white stone, red walls mixed, lifting beams, through the bucket mixed brick structure, the roof for the double cocked ridge hard hilltop swallowtail eaves, the plane structure of the three into two days well type. Inside the hall, there are carved dragon pillars, monument carving couplets, carved beams and painted buildings, the wall for the story of successive generations of allusion to painted murals, different styles. The front hall is over the hall, the middle hall is dedicated to the protection of the king, the back of the hall is dedicated to the king of Yan and other folk gods _, the left side of the temple was built in Wenchang. According to the description of the old people, the Palace Temple enshrines the protector of the King is a military general, the hands of the sword held by the upward-facing, cocked feet. Those with crossed feet are military generals and those without crossed feet are civil officials, and the one enshrined in my village is the one with crossed feet (the grain-carrying official).
Seven, _ on the village of other attractions (with pictures)
_ on the village of the large intersection, the pagoda was completed in May 2006, in thanksgiving to the founding of the ancestors on the Pil Fu. The plaque on the front of the building reads, "Ziyun Chuanfang," and the back reads, "Pil-poo Shoji.
The corner of the "pawnshop" of the year, this ancient house has a history of seven generations. There are still many old houses in the area of "Pawnshop", and Lunsang Village's old houses are mainly located in this area, including the legendary Scholar's Mansion, as well as the century-old houses that are still well-preserved today.
Shiku Palace, built in an unknown year, was rebuilt in 1999 and completed in August 2000. In front of the palace is built a furnace for burning gold paper with the names of the brothers Huang Wenji and Huang Wenshu engraved on it.
From the old man's mouth, I heard that there was once a martial arts leader living here. Originally, there was a flag officer's foot, but it was demolished during the period of the Four Olds and Four New Years. The old house is still intact.
Century old house, this is the village eighty years old secretary of the family's old house. There are various kinds of bolts in the old house, eaves and outer wall carvings are exquisite, the color is still clearly visible, although after the baptism of time, off a lot of paint color. The beams and pillars inside the house are also considered to be more "ghostly craftsmanship", which is one of the oldest houses among the preserved ancient houses in the village.
Lunsang Village is surrounded by tourist attractions such as Baihu Rock, the Emperor's Well, Shoushi Rock, Ramie Bridge, the ruins of the inner city of Houxi City, and the site of the ancient kiln of Bowls Kiln, as well as specialties such as Tulong Soup, Oyster Omelette, Xincun_Xi Pomelo, Peanut Soup, and Lai Chuocheng Flatbreads.