Boat far view, up to 150-210 meters of more than two hundred stone peaks rise flat, peaks and peaks relative to each other, the whole body clad in green, a hundred shapes and sizes, or as a toad, a green lion, or like a lover relative to the heart. Near the mountain, and see the wall hanging rock, swaying in the water shadow, like a dragon flying phoenix dance.
Here, the mountain even water, water around the mountain, there must be a cave, there must be a hole in the water, "the mountain is alive with water, the water has the mountain and charming.
Cave group, the Moon Cave, Torch Cave, Immortal Cave, Shenyi Cave, etc. extraordinarily delicate, the cave room is wide, easy to get in and out of the cave stalagmite clusters, the strange stone standing, crystal bright, colorful, magnificent and colorful, the formation of the "strange stones, strange water, strange caves" of the underground natural landscape.
Transportation
External Transportation
Transportation in Wenshan Prefecture mainly relies on roads, and Wenshan County is the transportation center. Kunming Nanyao Bus Terminal, Kunming Bus Terminal Center, Kunming West Bus Terminal, etc. There are luxury buses to all scenic spots in Wenshan Prefecture and all eight counties in the state every day. Wenshan County Beiqiao Bus Terminal in Beiqiao Road (Tel: 0876-2122886), there are daily shuttle buses to the state and Kunming, Nanning, Guangxi, Yulin, Baise, Xingyi, Guizhou, Kaiyuan in Honghe Prefecture, leshou, Mengzi, Pingbian, Hekou, etc., and the Volvo from Wenshan to Kunming is 101 yuan per person, and the Iveco is 62 yuan per person. Wenshan County Nanqiao Passenger Transportation Station is on Nanqiao Road (Tel: 0876-2122343), and there are daily shuttles to Yanshan and Guangnan in the state, but there are no buses to outside the state. These two passenger station shuttle buses are almost all air-conditioned car, car condition is good, is to some small places of the car driver like to wait for customers, to car full of people willing to open, sometimes on the road to stop and pull passengers, very delayed.
Wenshan also has an airport, called: "Wenshan Puzhehehei Airport", the airport is located 25 kilometers from the Wenshan state capital of Yanshan County, Panlong Township, Yanshan County, about 77 kilometers from Qubei County, about 1.5 hours by car. Tourists traveling to Puzhehei can take a plane to Yanshan, and then transfer to a car to Puzhehei, which can save most of the time and reduce the fatigue of long-distance travel.
Internal Transportation
Taxis are available in Charley and Santana, starting at 5 yuan; buses are manned and ticketed, with fares ranging from 0.5 yuan to 1 yuan, and are charged according to the length of the journey.
Puzhehei scenic area is located in Qubei County, Kunming to Qubei full 287 kilometers, the trip 4 ~ 6 hours. You can go to Kunming South kiln bus passenger station or train station square, Kunming bus passenger west station to take to Qubei shuttle bus, there are day shift seat car and night shift sleeper car, the ticket price of 54 ~ 70 yuan, in case of holidays will be up. Qubei County to Puzhehei scenic area has 13 kilometers, so to the county still have to transfer to the shuttle bus to Puzhei, but there are many round-trip shuttle buses, the traffic is also very convenient, the fare is 3 yuan.
Qubei County is located in the northern part of Wenshan Prefecture, covering an area of 5,150 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 1 township, 8 townships, 5 ethnic townships, and a population of more than 400,000 people, including Han, Zhuang, Yi, Miao, Bai, Hui, Yao and other ethnic groups. Qubei County, the territory of the townships and townships have been through the highway, transportation is mainly cars.
The river ponds in the scenic area are available for visitors to play water fights. First buy a boat ticket (a ticket 40 yuan) and water guns, pots, scoops, get the ticket to the shore and choose a boat, sit on the boatman will be propped up. Swimmers will take the water gun, pots and dippers to splash others (pay attention to the sun, more sunscreen.). A water fight will be wet all over the body, if you do not want to tan at all, do not ride the boat, I was sunburned into the second degree of burns). The boat traveled more than an hour will be docked, you can choose to get off the boat or take the boat back (sometimes it will be very cold, the whole body is water easy to catch a cold. There is that plastic bag wrapped bag, clothes and pants do not put things, lest money, cell phone wet). When you dock, there are food, restrooms, and changing rooms where you can rest. After disembarkation and walk a little further to the cave, you can go in to see, good. If you do not want to see, you can take the carriage back.
Attractions Culture:
Collected in the Puzhehei scenic area of the ethnic minorities, their rich flavor, long history and ancient culture. The Zhuang's "Respect for the Elderly Festival", the Miao's "Flower Mountain Festival", the Yi's "Torch Festival, Flower Face Festival, Wrestling Festival" and colorful ethnic folk songs and dances, colorful ethnic customs, are all fascinating. All of them are fascinating. Diaspora in the Sheridan, Shuanglong Ying two precincts of several people in the village, still retains a magical ancient rock cave burial customs.
Attractions environment:
The scenic area of the size of 68 lakes, rivers, 15, more than 300 lonely peaks, the underground river 120 kilometers long, 16 lakes in the Central District. 5 scenic spots counted 136 attractions, tourist waterways nearly 20 kilometers. The water scenery resources lotus area of nearly 10,000 acres, this is an ideal karst lakes, caves, isolated peaks, as well as ethnic customs and natural and human resources sound scenic spots excursion area. The lake is surrounded by Dalong Mountain, which is surrounded by water on three sides, and is seen from afar as a green dragon floating on the water surface. In the lake, there are Heron Duck Island, Pearl Island, Golden Island, Sun Island and Lotus Leaf Island. The latter three islands are situated in an equilateral triangle, like a pyramid on the water. On the island of a verdant green shade, the bird tuning couch, such as the "Peachland".
Attractions:
To the scenic area, such as not taking a boat tour, will become a lifelong regret. Boat is the Yi family generations of dugout canoes, wide but three feet, only 3 people. Sail people in the lake, such as the arrow out of the string, as fast as the wind. If the summer and early fall, can stop on the lake, to abandon fishing. Full of light and clouds, around the fragrance of lotus, at this time can not help but make people poetic tide like surging. Swinging deep in the lake, looking around, thousands of acres of lake, lotus leaves, such as the heavenly lotus fairy rate descended to earth, with the gentle breeze on the water dancing.
Picnic in the scenic area, is also a great pleasure. Lake blanch lake fish, catch now blanch, sitting on your knees on the green grass, accompanied by strange water, strange peaks, green islands, mountain flowers tasting, it is really a joy. Step into the scenic area, but see the stone peaks or stand in the lake, or standing on the lawn, are about 100 meters high, staggered, different forms. The entire scenic area of mountains, water around the water, lake and mountain color into one, a spectacle, and even more, the mountains have strange holes, holes hiding water, are available for visitors to stay and enjoy. Now there are open moon hole, torch hole, immortal hole, color cloud hole, Shenyi hole, far-look hole, etc., each hole hall spacious, the scenery is strange. Stalactites in a thousand shapes and sizes, each with the nature of the creation of God's defense, people marveled at. Moon hole in front of the crescent pool, 30 meters long, 5 meters wide, the pool is quiet as a virgin, color as glazed, is a great spectacle. Around the lake, reservoirs, dams and ponds ringed, as if the stars arching the moon, glittering light. In the evening, lakeside spring fire, Yi children in the "Cai Ge Ping" on the song and dance, provoking the heartstrings.
Scenic Area:
1. Secluded and clear lakes
The central scenic area of Puzhehehei has 16 lakes with more than 20,000 acres of water surface, which seem to be strings of pearls connected together to form a 19.8 kilometers of tourist waterway. The water is clear and transparent, with a visibility of 3 meters. In the sparkling, blue water in the lakes boat, the lake side of the majestic ethereal, bizarre and strange peaks intoxicated; look around, the distant mountains such as Dai, the lake light color, blue water even the sky, the mountains verdant, mountains and forests of wild interest, natural heaven, as if the sea and mountains surrounded by the fairyland on earth; tourists swinging between, such as in the gallery in the line. Pendulum Long Lake 17 grassy islets and bucket island, winding paths, slow winding; immortal lake, lantern lake, Puzhehei Lake, Qingsong Lake, how many small islands floating in the water, known as the "lake Xanadu", "like a lotus flower". Surrounded by mountains and water, extremely rich in deep seclusion, really " mountains live with water, water with mountains and charming ". Nearly 10,000 acres of white as jade lotus in midsummer sprinkled all over the surface of the water, such as Shanshan came to the Goddess of Love, as if there is no other Jintian lotus fairy descended to earth.
2. towering verdant lone peaks group
Scenic more than 300 lone peaks, the average relative height of more than a hundred meters, towering in the lake, is located on a flat dam. Peaks such as towers, steep as cutting, the wall of thousands of Ren, dignified and handsome. Majestic and spectacular, extraordinary momentum. Looking around, point stone peaks exquisite and lovely; panoramic view, the mountains like ten thousand horses galloping, rich in dreamy colors.
3. Mysterious and peculiar cave group
Puzhehei must have water on the mountain, there are mountains not without holes. Scenic area **** with ornamental value of 83 large caves. Now finishing open to the public with the moon hole, torch hole, Guanyin hole, immortal hole, Shenyi hole, white jade hole. The beauty of these caves is that they are connected by water. Wandering around, only to see the water in the mountain, the water has peaks, hidden in the cave in the mountain hole hidden water, underwater view peak peaks more strange. Stalactites are full of beautiful and colorful, crystal bright and colorful. Different forms of majestic and spectacular. Among them, color cloud hole, black turnip dragon lion mountain cave were painted more than three thousand years of history of the bird totem cliff painting; immortal hole, Shenyi hole, black turnip dragon and other holes in the cave also retains the remains of the ancients, was abandoned by the ancients of various types of animal fossil bones are still visible, not only is there a high value of ornamental, and there is a very high value of scientific research.
Tourist attractions:
1. Water recreation
Boat ride to enjoy the scenery, the joy of its endless, boating and fishing, relaxed and happy. Immortal Lake, Lantern Lake, Lotus Leaf Lake, A Fine Lake, Green Pine Lake, Pine Lake, Pendulum Lake have wooden boats, boats can be used by tourists in the water fun.
Boat tour on the lake, "can see the swimming fish play in the water, you can see the fertile basin", "can watch the bamboo forest water village, can appreciate the rural landscape". Boat over the scenery shift, lotus ponds reflecting green, full of beautiful. When you see the fishing boat paddling past, occasionally encountered goose play white lotus, quite able to make people appreciate the plateau of the small Jiangnan show.
The lake has flower fish, oil fish, silverfish, river loach, carp, etc., can be caught. Do-it-yourself cook to, more fun.
Tourists take the boat sightseeing, a scene is like a scene. It is a fantastic, such as walking through the gallery, a great sense of heaven on earth.
2. Stroll in caves
Into the underground caves, there are all kinds of stalactites. There are like "hidden dragon and crouching tiger", like "the Great Underground Wall", like "eagle, peacock", like "gods and goddesses", like "palace, paradise". Palace, heaven", "stars, moon", such as "Ganoderma lucidum, willow", like "golden chrysanthemums, grapes ", like the Dunhuang Grottoes in the sculpture moved as the cave. If you want to seek excitement, you can boat 800 meters in the Moon Cave; in the mouth of the cave to enjoy the wonderful scene of ten thousand bats in the face.
3. Dark River Adventure
Liulang Cave is Yunnan's largest underground dark river system, 120 kilometers long, the annual flow of 747 million cubic meters of water, indicating that the size of the underground lakes, dark river length, is rare. Due to the limitations of technology and equipment, no one dares to reach the other side of the lake by boat today. No one dares to break into the 30 kilometers of red soil cave body, and no one dares to go down the "canyon" in Fengwei Cave. Here, the cave, cave body is large, deep dark river, stalactites are very developed, a wide range of different forms, landscape quality is good, is a paradise for travelers and explorers.
4. Tropical Valley Tourism
Monkey climbing rock canyon 9 kilometers long, the altitude of 880 meters, the Qingshui River roaring through, both sides of the forest shade, ancient pines, trees, rattan plants all over the place, exotic flowers and grasses, Cang Vine sheltered, old trees, to maintain the primitive natural ecology. Deep in the dense forest live monkeys, mangrove snakes, rock sheep, wild boar and other rare birds and animals. In the river, there are baby fish, pig mouth fish, horse fish, salmon, turtle and other valuable fish species. Swimming in the middle of it, the scenery is fascinating, and the fun is endless.
Note:
Puzhehei Scenic Area has unique landscape, diverse types, rich content, with the characteristics of show, strange, ancient, pure and quiet. It is a quiet and beautiful plateau lake group, the green peaks of the lonely peaks group, the ghost of the cave group and the treacherous Grand Canyon, spectacular waterfalls, fairyland like the sea of clouds, rare ancient cultural sites, colorful ethnic customs cleverly integrated into one of the scenic spots. There are many attractions, wide range, large capacity, good environmental quality, natural scenery and humanistic landscape. Pro view, pleasing to the eye, relaxed and happy.
The scenic area was approved by the National Tourism Administration as a foreign-related scenic spot in 93, approved by the Yunnan Provincial People's Government as a provincial scenic spot in September of the same year, and approved by the Yunnan Provincial People's Government as a provincial tourism resort in the early October of 96. Now it is moving towards the national level scenic spot.
Ecotourism was first proposed by Ceballas-Lascurain, Special Advisor to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 1983. At that time, two main points were given about ecotourism: firstly, that the objects of ecotourism are natural; and secondly, that the objects of ecotourism should not be harmed. In the context of the global environmental crisis facing mankind, with the awakening of people's environmental awareness, the green movement and green consumption have swept the world, ecotourism as a green tourism consumption, once put forward, it has caused a huge response in the world, the concept of ecotourism quickly spread to the world, and its connotation has been constantly enriched, in view of the deterioration of the living environment, the tourism industry from one of the main points of ecotourism, ecotourism is defined as the "ecotourism of nature". In view of the deteriorating living environment, the tourism industry defines ecotourism as "back-to-nature tourism" and "green tourism" from one of the key points of ecotourism; in view of the environmental problems in the development of tourism, the tourism industry defines ecotourism as "conservation tourism" from the second key point of ecotourism. In view of the environmental problems in the development of tourism, the tourism industry defines ecotourism as "conservation tourism" and "sustainable development tourism" from the second point of ecotourism. At the same time, countries around the world according to their respective national conditions, to carry out ecotourism, the formation of each characteristic ecotourism.
The development of ecotourism better developed countries in the West, first of all, the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries, these countries of ecotourism objects from the humanities and cityscape to Shebelos. Rascari designated "natural scenery", that is, to maintain a more primitive nature, these natural scenery in its domestic positioning for the natural ecosystem of the national parks, in foreign countries positioned as a good ecosystem based on primary forests, which makes a number of developing countries to become ecotourism destinations, including the Caribbean and Africa. Safari has become a hot spot for ecotourism.
According to the World Wildlife Fund estimates, in 1988, developing countries tourism revenue of $ 55 billion, of which 12 billion for ecotourism. In Costa Rica, almost half of the international tourists received each year are ecotourists who go to enjoy the rainforests. According to the World Tourism Organization, the number of international tourists going to Africa in 1994 was 18,577,300, of which ecotourists accounted for a considerable proportion. In developed countries in the West, weekend and holiday travel to nature has become a fashion.
Western developed countries in the ecotourism activities attach great importance to the protection of tourist objects. In the development of ecotourism, to avoid the construction of large buildings and other damage to the natural landscape of the practice, tourism transportation to walking-based, tourism reception facilities are small, hidden in the bushes, lodging more for the tent camping, as far as possible to minimize the impact of tourism on tourism objects. In the management of ecotourism, it puts forward the slogan of protecting the environment, such as "leaving only footprints, taking away only photographs", and sets up a number of eco-tourism destinations to explain the mysteries of nature and the protection of nature and human beings are closely related to the signage system and enjoyable tourism activities, so that tourists can enhance the environmental awareness in a pleasant way, so as to make the eco-tourism area become a place to raise people's environmental awareness. The tourist area has become a natural classroom to improve people's environmental awareness.
In the past, Western tourists like to go to the tropical seaside leisure vacation, tropical seaside unique warm sun (Sun), blue sea (sea) and comfortable beach (Sand), so that live in the pollution is serious, fierce competition in developed countries in the West tourists of the body and mind to get calm, "three S" as the most attractive tourist destinations for Westerners. The "three S's" have become the most attractive tourist destinations for westerners. With the development of eco-tourism and the increase of tourists' environmental awareness, the hotspot of tourism for western tourists has shifted from the "Three S's" to the "Three N's", i.e., going to the big "Nature" to reminisce the harmony between human beings and nature. Remembering mankind used to live in harmony with nature "nostalgia (Nostolgia)" complex, so that they dissolve into nature in the "paradise (Nirvana)" the highest spirit
More emphasis is placed on the protection of natural landscapes, is the Sustainable tourism.
Meaning: The problems of traditional tourism prompted people to think further about it, whether to stick to it or abandon it. Ecotourism, once proposed, immediately received a worldwide response. Ecotourism (Ecotourism) was first proposed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) special adviser Shebelos Laskari in 1983. Over the past decade, the development of ecotourism has been undoubtedly successful, with an average annual growth rate of 20%, making it the fastest growing segment of the tourism product. However, to date, there is no clear definition of ecotourism, but there is considerable agreement. One is that ecotourism is first and foremost about protecting tourism resources, and ecotourism is a form of sustainable tourism.
The second is that in the process of ecotourism, the body and mind can be relieved, and promote the improvement of ecological awareness.
Compared with traditional tourism, ecotourism is characterized by:
(1) The destinations of ecotourism are some natural and cultural ecosystems with intact protection, and the participants are able to obtain a distinctive experience, which is characterized by originality and uniqueness.
(2) Ecotourism emphasizes the miniaturization of the scale of tourism, limited to the affordability, which is conducive to the quality of sightseeing for tourists, and will not cause major damage to tourism.
(3) Eco-tourism allows tourists to personally participate in it, in the actual experience to understand the mystery of eco-tourism, and thus more love for nature, which is also conducive to the protection of natural and cultural resources.
(4) Eco-tourism is a kind of responsible tourism, these responsibilities include the protection of tourism resources, the responsibility for the sustainable development of tourism. As these characteristics of ecotourism itself can meet the needs of tourism demand and tourism supply, thus making the rise of ecotourism possible.
The ultimate goal of ecotourism development is sustainability, and "sustainable development" is the decisive criterion for judging ecotourism, which has been reached among tourism researchers at home and abroad***. According to the meaning of sustainable development, the sustainable development of ecotourism can be summarized as the management of ecotourism resources by the theory and method of sustainable development, to ensure the sustainable development of economic, social and ecological benefits of ecotourism, and to satisfy the present generation to carry out ecotourism without affecting the ability of the future generation to satisfy the needs of ecotourism, specifically, the sustainable development of ecotourism mainly includes the following aspects. Specifically, the sustainable development of ecotourism mainly includes the following meanings and requirements: First, the sustainable development of ecotourism is manifested in the maintenance of the sustainable development of natural ecology.
As the object of the ecosystem is mainly a relatively intact natural ecosystem, so the sustainable development of natural ecosystems will inevitably become an important part of the sustainable development of ecotourism. Ecotourism system is mainly composed of two major parts of the living and non-living environment. Biological communities within the system that is the living system, including producers, consumers, decomposers; abiotic environment that is the non-living system, including: sunlight, air, water, soil and inorganic substances, etc., they *** with the construction of a colorful and relatively stable structural system, which becomes the main attraction of ecotourism. Good and rich natural ecological environment is the destination of ecotourism. Natural ecosystems can not tolerate any depletion of consumption, therefore, whether it is operating developers, management decision makers, or tourists, the protection of natural ecology have unshirkable responsibility, all must be in the practice of ecotourism to recognize the nature, protection of nature. This eco-environmental protection maintains the normal development and cyclic stability of the natural ecosystem, and also includes the maintenance of the system of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature, i.e., respect for the local culture. This responsibility to respect and protect the tourism object is an important connotation of the sustainable development of ecotourism.
Secondly, the sustainable development of ecotourism contains the purpose of promoting the sustainable development of the region where the tourism takes place.
The promotion of sustainable economic and social development of ecotourism is an important purpose of ecotourism, which is specifically expressed in the individual level of the residents of the tourism area and the overall level of the tourism area social, economic and cultural level on two levels. Tourist residents are the main part of the social culture of the tourist site, have the right to maintain their own good development, therefore, the development of ecotourism must let the local residents directly involved in the management and service. From the economic aspect, such participation makes them get rich economic returns, which can effectively promote the economic development of the tourism area; from the social aspect, the development and penetration of tourism in the local area makes the local residents broaden their horizons, improve their quality, and can integrate into the modern civilization faster; from the environmental aspect, the local residents have a more direct effect on the maintenance and influence of the natural environment than the tourists. In short, the development of ecotourism makes it possible for local residents to protect resources scientifically, economically and technically. At the overall level, the healthy development of ecotourism is economically conducive to promoting the sustained growth of the tourism economy and continuously injecting new development funds into the local economy; in terms of environmental protection, it can provide financial support for the protection and management of the natural environment, and raise the awareness of tourism managers, tourists and local residents of environmental protection; and in terms of social benefits, it promotes fair distribution and is conducive to increasing employment opportunities for the residents, all of which will effectively contribute to the protection of natural environment. Increase and so on, all of which will effectively promote the overall progress and coordinated development of social, economic and cultural ecotourism places.