After reading by candlelight for two weeks, I finally finished reading the book How Steel was Tempered. Now I write my reading notes as follows:
The book How Steel was Tempered was written by Nicholas. Ostrovsky, he is an ordinary worker, a Red Army soldier and a grass-roots cadre of the Communist Youth League. Many plots in the book are based on his own experience. He and the protagonist Paul? Like Kochakin, he was poor and out of school, worked as a coolie, fought in the Red Army, was injured, and later became blind and paralyzed. Desperate, he didn't want to eat, drink, breathe or wait for death, so he picked up the only weapon he could use-a pen. No, that's not accurate, because he couldn't carry it anymore. But by dictation, let relatives and friends take notes. It took three years to overcome unimaginable difficulties and create this immortal masterpiece, realizing the ideal of returning to combat posts.
How steel was tempered was written by Paul. Cochakin and Paul became friends with Tonya in an accidental meeting after being expelled from school by teachers and priests. Under the guidance of Zhu, an assembler, he learned that the Bolsheviks were revolutionary parties fighting for the liberation of the poor. He reluctantly bid farewell to Tonya, fled his hometown, joined the Red Army and became a strong Bolshevik fighter. However, his physical condition deteriorated, his right leg became disabled, and the dark injury of his spine became more and more serious, and finally he was paralyzed. However, he did not feel depressed because of this, and began a difficult writing career, from which he made a good start in his new life.
I believe that anyone who has read the book How Steel was Tempered will admire Paul's indomitable revolutionary spirit, his spirit of not being afraid of diseases and setbacks. He always struggles for the revolutionary cause. He was once unfortunately infected with typhoid fever. With strong perseverance, he miraculously came back from the death line and returned to the hot job without hesitation.
Life can be said to be a tortuous road. In the journey of life, you will encounter many difficulties, face the blow of failure and the pain of not being understood, and so on. However, all this is short-lived. After breaking through obstacles and overcoming difficulties, looking back at the road we have traveled, we will find that it is the flame that sharpens life. How many heroes and great men are trained in the burning flame, as people often say: "The blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold." Compared with Paul, the difficulties we encounter in our study and life are really insignificant. What reason do we have to sigh and shrink back?
Today's society is an information society with fierce competition, and the knowledge economy has begun to take shape. From the perspective of the international community, peace and development have become the theme of the times, and the international competition around economy and science and technology is becoming increasingly fierce. All countries are aiming at the 2 1 century to seize the commanding heights of development, which makes China face new opportunities and challenges. The pace of China's "catching up with the times" is accelerating, which makes our Chinese nation face the opportunities and challenges of all-round rejuvenation. The country needs talented people with profound knowledge, strong will and decisive innovation. Therefore, we have no choice but to cross the frustrations of knowledge and go forward bravely!
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Reading notes on how steel was tempered (part two)
How the Steel was Tempered is an autobiographical novel, centering on the protagonist Paul. Kochakin started it. This work is a summary and refinement of ostrovsky's life experience, taking himself as the prototype and shaping Paul? Kochakin is such an ordinary and great hero image.
Paul was born in a worker's family in Ukraine and lost his father in his early years. His mother washes and cooks for others, and his brother is also a worker. When he was in primary school, the priest punished him unreasonably and wronged him to sprinkle tobacco on dough in the priest's kitchen, so he was expelled from school. When Paul was twelve years old, he worked as a waiter in the station canteen, and his boss often insulted him. In his young mind, he planted the seeds of hatred against the exploiting classes.
When the October Revolution broke out, an old Bolshevik Zhu stayed in Paul's house for a few days and told him many profound revolutionary truths, which made him understand the social causes of life inequality, which played a decisive role in Paul's ideological growth. One day, Paul saw a robber soldier stop Zhu He at the crossroads. He jumped at the soldier and rescued Zhu He. Paul was arrested and tortured in prison without revealing any revolutionary secrets. Soon after, he was misplaced by the enemy and hid at home.
Tonia is the daughter of a local forestry official. She is pure, beautiful, friendly and polite. She speaks softly and is not shy at all, which makes people feel warm and comfortable, very easy to get close to, and sometimes a little naughty, which reflects the unique liveliness and cuteness of girls. Once, when she saw Paul severely reprimanding the son of an unreasonable railway factory owner, she fell in love with the stubborn and brave worker's son in despair. Paul and tonya gradually developed feelings. On one occasion, tonya confessed to Paul. She bravely expressed her feelings, but Paul was not immersed in personal feelings. He joined the Red Army and went to war.
Paul was first in Kotosky's division, and later transferred to budyonny's cavalry. He has the courage to kill the enemy and has repeatedly made meritorious military service. In the Red Army, defending the Soviet regime with blood and life is the second stage of Paul's life experience. In the harsh days of the civil war, he and his teammates "whipped up their horses" and "silver sabre shone in the sun", which dealt a heavy blow to aggressors and revolutionary bandits and "traveled all over the country". At the same time, Paul fought against class enemies, and he also fought against the old ideas left in his mind. When Paul first joined the revolutionary ranks, he was influenced by anarchism and lacked the concept of organizational discipline. He felt that his Kotovschi Division had no war to fight, so he wanted to be transferred to the Buyoni Army as a cavalry. The instructor criticized him, but he said, "Everything you said is right. However, I still have to go to the troops of the Buyoni army at once. I will go anyway. " Paul has read many revolutionary books, especially The Gadfly and Spartacus. Ideological consciousness has improved rapidly. He learned from the old Bolsheviks and strengthened organizational discipline. He is no longer a slave to feelings and habits. He said, "People control habits, not habits." Later, he became a soldier in the militia. When he was ordered to conduct military exercises, in order to maintain military discipline, he endured joint pain and resolutely dismounted and walked. In the melting pot of this revolutionary team, Paul? Kochakin grew up quickly and eventually became a strong proletarian fighter loyal to the party, the people and the cause of * * *. "Paul has lost all his personal feelings now. Every day in a crazy battle, Paul? Kochakin has been integrated into the public. Like every one of them, he has forgotten the word "I" and only knows "we". The distance between bourgeois tonya and him is getting farther and farther, and Paul resolutely broke off this feeling.
Paul later participated in national construction and national economic recovery. At that time, the city was extremely short of fuel, and the snowy winter was coming. In Kiev, not only hospitals and colleges will be threatened by severe cold, but also it is impossible to make a fire by relying on wood as a burning locomotive. The whole city is in chaos. The provincial Soviet Executive Committee decided to immediately repair the Poyeka station on the outskirts of Kiev. The seven-mile narrow-gauge railway branch line leads to the logging yard, saving the whole city.
As an activist and a member of the Youth League, Paul took the lead in responding to the call and worked in the ice and snow for three months. The road construction team must not only overcome hunger and infectious diseases, but also deal with the sudden attack of residual bandits. Zhu, who has become the secretary of the provincial party Committee, came to the construction site and was deeply moved. He couldn't help sighing: "They are priceless. This is how steel is made! " Paul is a typical representative of this group of "priceless treasures". "Paul got up quietly before dawn, didn't disturb anyone, barely moved his stiff feet and went to the kitchen alone. After he prepared boiled water and tea, he went back to wake his teammates. "Although the fever persisted for five days in a row," thin Paul's eyes were red and he violently waved a big wooden shovel to shovel the snow. " Everyone was organized to start a labor competition, and he was knocked down in the snow by the cold. Everyone thinks that Paul is dead. "When the train arrived at the rail transit station, the body of an unknown hairdressing youth was carried on the platform." Unexpectedly, a month later, Paul narrowly escaped death for the fourth time, returned to work, participated in industrial construction and frontier struggle, and gloriously joined the Bolshevik Party. At work, Paul and the excellent party member Lida have established real feelings. Later, he thought that Lida had a lover and didn't want to fall into vulgar love pursuit, so he dodged. Although the misunderstanding was cleared up, Paul thought that revolutionaries should completely appear in their careers and not dwell on personal feelings, so he restrained himself and interrupted his feelings with Rita. However, due to many injuries on the battlefield and selfless work and labor, Paul became seriously ill and completely lost his ability to work. The party organization had to remove him from his post and send him to the hospital for treatment. In order to return to work, Paul fought tenaciously against his illness. However, he was almost paralyzed, and then he went blind and had to lie in a hospital bed all day. Leaving work and the collective, Paul felt great pain and once thought about suicide. But he soon controlled himself. He told himself: to survive and continue to make contributions to the party and the people.
At this time, Paul got to know a female worker, Daya, and helped her to study and improve her ideological consciousness, so that she got rid of the vulgar family and joined the party organization. Later, Daya became Paul's wife. Although he is in great need of care, he supports his wife to do more work and is happy for her progress.
Paul devoted himself to reading a lot of books and gradually embarked on the road of literature. He overcame all difficulties, overcame his illness with an iron will and engaged in writing. 1934, the novel how steel was tempered was finally published and was warmly welcomed by readers. Paul finally returned to the ranks of the revolutionary ranks. He intends to write another novel and continue to contribute to the cause of socialist revolution in this new post.
Paul. Kochakin defeated death several times in his life. "His amazing endurance surprised all our doctors." "How could he have such toughness? I really don't understand. " His spiritual strength comes from his loyalty and firm belief in the cause of * * *. His performance vividly shows how much heat a person can release when he dedicates himself completely selflessly to the lofty cause and his beliefs! Paul went to the tomb of the martyrs to mourn his comrades who died for the revolution and expressed an impassioned inner monologue: "The most precious thing in life is life. People can only have one life. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. On his deathbed, he can say, "All my life and energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind. "