History
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Bao'an District for the original Bao'an County part. Bao'an County was established in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the sixth year of Xianhe (331 A.D.), analyzing the land of Panyu County and setting up Bao'an County, which was later set up in today's Nanshan District and belonged to Dongguan County. Because of the territory of a mountain called BaoShan, the mountain has a treasure, get the treasure of the peace, so the name, the Ming Dynasty had been renamed XinAnXian, the Republic of China three years (A.D. 1914) re-changed to BaoAnXian, after the liberation of the subsequent said BaoAnXian. 1979, BaoAnXian upgraded to Shenzhen City, scattered BaoAnXian. 1981 the central government decided to restore the BaoAnXian establishment, the jurisdiction of the part of the special economic zone outside of shenzhen. 1982, the State Council formally approved the restoration of the establishment of BaoAnXian, and the state Council officially Approved by the State Council in December 1982 to restore the establishment of Bao'an County, under the Shenzhen Municipality. 1992 November 11, the State Council again approved the abolition of Bao'an County, divided into Bao'an, Longgang two districts under the Shenzhen Municipality, Bao'an District in 1993 on New Year's Day office. Bao'an District is now under the jurisdiction of Xin'an, Xixiang, Fuyong, Shajing, Songgang, Gongming, Shiyan, Longhua, Guanlan, Guangming 10 street offices, with 173 resident committees. 2004 year-end total population of 1,987,031,000 people, of which the household population of 330,986,000 people, the population of 1,656,045,000 people living temporarily.
Culture and Folklore
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Bao'an is one of the most important cultural cities in Lingnan, with a long history. As early as in the Neolithic Age, there were ancestors living along the coast. East Jin Xianhe six years (331 AD) set up the county, has a history of more than 1600 years. In 1979, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening up, "drew a circle" here, giving birth to the first special economic zone of new China, which has since opened the prelude to China's reform and opening up. Bao'an is also a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, more than 100 countries and regions living abroad more than 100,000 compatriots. Bao'an has abundant rainfall, pleasant climate, flowers in all seasons, and green trees, making it an ideal place to buy and live in.
Bao'an has a simple culture and a humanistic environment that is both innovative and tolerant. Bao'an has a developed economy, with a GDP of 51.8 billion yuan in 2003, and is the industrial base and western center of the future modern economic center city of Shenzhen, which is being built to become the base of Shenzhen's hi-tech industry, advanced industry, processing trade, "three high" foreign exchange earning agriculture and eco-tourism. Bao'an is being built as the base of high-tech industry, advanced industry, processing trade, "three highs" agriculture and eco-tourism. Baoan scientific and technological progress, social civilization, is the creation of civilized cities, civilized villages and towns in the country demonstration sites, honored the national cultural advanced district, the national sports advanced district, the province's strong education district, the national science and technology work in the advanced urban area title.
Economic profile
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Baoan has now initially realized the transition from traditional agriculture to modern industry, forming an industry-led, export-oriented "three high" agriculture and large-scale tertiary **** with the development of an export-oriented economic pattern. Continuously adjust and optimize the industrial structure, and vigorously promote the "three to a complement", "three capitals", inward linkage, self-employment and private enterprises *** with the development. The use of Shenzhen High-tech Fair and the district government to organize a variety of investment promotion, increase investment, has come from Japan, the United States, Britain, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and other foreign investors in more than 30 countries and regions in Bao'an investment, the project includes electronics, machinery, chemicals, printing, warehousing and other more than 20 industries. 2004, the new approval of foreign-invested projects 952, the actual utilization of foreign capital of 1.35 billion U.S. dollars, the completion of the total foreign trade exports. In 2004, there were 952 newly approved foreign investment projects, the actual utilization of foreign capital was 1.35 billion U.S. dollars, and the total amount of foreign export was 56.07 billion yuan, which was 4.85%, 31.7% and 21.42% higher than that of last year, respectively. The high-tech industry, mainly based on electronic information, is developing fast, and a number of high-tech projects have been introduced, such as Xerox, Yolytek, Beifang Founder, Great Wall Computer, Foxconn, and Shanshan Microcomputer, etc. In 2004, the output value of the high-tech industry amounted to 94 billion yuan, accounting for 41% of the total industrial output value. Steady development of "three-high" agriculture, the establishment of vegetables, fruits, livestock, aquatic products, flowers, five major live product bases and foreign exchange-earning agricultural bases, out of a Bao'an characteristics of the agricultural development of the road. Actively develop tertiary industry, focusing on the development of ecological tourism projects with Baoan characteristics. There are 24 star-rated hotels in the district. Mission Hills Golf Club is the world's largest golf club, renowned at home and abroad. Located along the west seawall of Shajing Town, the leading tourism project born from the development of tourist agriculture, the Western Sea Rural Scenery Tourism Area has become an important ecological tourism scenic spot.
UNESCO
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Since the establishment of the district, has founded the "Bao'an Daily News", cable radio and television stations, built the Bao'an gymnasium, district libraries, cultural centers, youth activity centers, women and children's activity centers, scientific and technological archives, and other cultural facilities, the whole district built more than 130 village libraries, the total number of books to reach 2,170,000 books. There are 25 non-profit medical units in the district, with 3,410 hospital beds and 6,586 medical staff. In-depth implementation of the strategy of science and education to develop the district, comprehensively promote the work of education, universalization of 12 years of education for all, the existing 200 primary and secondary schools, of which 92 public; kindergartens 184. The number of primary and secondary school (kindergarten) students in the district reached 274,000 people. The establishment of Shenzhen Tsinghua University Research Institute Baoan Development Center, planning and construction of Taohuayuan Science and Technology Innovation Park, accelerate the development of science and technology. Attaching great importance to competitive sports and mass sports work, the national fitness campaign is widely carried out, Baoan women's soccer team on behalf of the Shenzhen Municipality has won the Guangdong Provincial Championships for many times. Create civilized district, civilized town, civilized village, civilized enterprises and "civilized unit" activities continue to deepen, a number of Cantonese opera team, lion team, dragon boat team, cultural team and various types of teams active year-round activities throughout the region, the region's plaza culture, enterprise culture and campus culture, such as mass community cultural activities are colorful. Shajing town "love a family" as the representative of the advanced models, the traditional virtues and modern civilization organically combined together, civilization creation in the district has become a trend. Baoan District was awarded the "National Spiritual Civilization Creation Activities Demonstration Point", Shajing Town, Shayi Village was awarded the "National Advanced Unit for Creating Civilized Villages and Towns", Baoan has also been awarded the "National Villagers' Autonomy Model District", "National Advanced Cultural District", "National Advanced Science and Technology City District National Sports Advanced District Standard District", "the province's double embracing district", "the province's advanced unit of family planning", and other honorary titles.
Street Profile
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Xixiang Street Xixiang Street is located in the southwestern part of Bao'an District, bordering the mouth of the Pearl River in the south, north of Bao'an International Airport, east of the boundary with the Xin'an Street adjacent. Area of 93 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of Xixiang, Liuzhu, Longzhu, Longteng, Fuzhongfu, Taoyuanju, Fuhua, Lijin, Jiuwei, Huangtian, Zhongya, Hesu, Hourui, Caowei, Sanwei, Gushu, ****le, Le Qun, Yantian, Hedong, Hexi, Chentian, Zhuangbian, Fenghuanggang, Tiegang, Mabu, Jiambei, Liutang, labor, fisheries, oyster industry, the 32 resident committees. 2004 year-end total population The total population at the end of 2004 was 250,750,000, of which 47,054,000 were household residents and 203,696,000 were temporary residents.
Fuyong Street Fuyong Street is located in the western part of Bao'an District, west of the Pearl River estuary, and the city of Zhongshan and Zhuhai across the sea, southeast of the border with Xixiang Street, north of the street is connected with the Shajing Street, the northeastern corner of the street adjoining Gongming. The area of 58 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of Xingwei, Fuwei, Jufu, Fuyong, Xinhe, Heping, Qiaotou, Tangwei, Xintian, Fenghuang, Huide, Baishi Xia, Nim Tian 13 residents committees. 2004 the end of the year the total population of 185,331,000 people, of which the household population of 164,414,000 people, the population of 168,917,000 people living temporarily.
Shajing Street Shajing Street is located in the northwestern part of Bao'an District, west of the Pearl River Estuary, north of Songgang Street, east of Gongming Street, south of Fuyong Street, northwest of the Maosu River and Dongguan Chang'an Town. The district covers an area of 53 square kilometers, with 27 resident committees under the jurisdiction of Houting, Buchong, ****he, Democracy, Oyster 1, Oyster 2, Oyster 3, Oyster 4, Sha 1, Sha 2, Sha 3, Sha 4, Nga Bian, Xin Yang, Dongtang, Sha Tou, He 1, Dawangshan, Ma'anshan, Gang, Wanfeng, Xin Er, Xin Qiao, Shang Xing, Shangliao, and Whampoa, and a total population of 317,920 at the end of 2004, of which 27,283,800 are registered residents, and 27,283,000 are temporary residents, and the total number of residents is 1,050,000. The total population at the end of 2004 was 317,920,000, of which 272,830,000 were household residents and 290,637,000 were temporary residents.
Songgang Street Songgang Street is located in the northwestern part of Bao'an District, adjacent to Gongming Street in the east, adjacent to Shajing Street in the southwest, bordering the Pearl River Estuary in the west, and bordering Chang'an Town in Dongguan City in the northwest, making it the northwestern gateway of Shenzhen. The area of 95 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of Dongfang, Hongxing, Tamtou, Lougang, Songgang, Shanmen, Hongqiaotou, Shapu, Shapu Wei, Jiangbian, Langxia, Bitou, Luotian, Yanchuan, Tangxiachong, Xitou, Songtao, Huagoshan 18 resident committees. 2004 the end of the year the total population of 204,145,000 people, of which the household population of 194,960,000 people, the population of 184,649,000 people living temporarily.
Gongming Street Gongming Street is located in the northern part of Bao'an District, west of Songgang Street and Shajing Street, southeast of Guangming and Shiyan Street, north of Dongguan Huangjiang Town. The area of 97 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of Gongming, Hongxing, Yulu, Changshen, Tianliao, Tangjia, Kazitang, Dongkeng, Tangwei, will be the stone, the building village, on the village, the village, the village, Li Songlang, Xitian, Heshuikou, Tsitianpu, Mashantou, Genzhuyuan 19 Residents' Committees. 2004 the end of the year the total population of 1,985,470,000 people, of which the household population of 21,351,000 people, the population of 177,970,000 people living in a temporary settlement. The total population at the end of 2004 was 198,547,000, of which 213,510,000 were household residents and 177,970,000 were temporary residents.
Shiyan Street Shiyan Street is located in the central part of Bao'an District, bordering Longhua Street in the east, Nanshan District in the south, Xixiang Street in the west, Gongming and Guangming Street in the north, is an old revolutionary area and water conservation area. The area of 79 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of Shiyan, Luo Rent, on the house, Guantian, Shuitian, Tangtou, Langxin, should be people stone 8 resident committees. 2004 the end of the year the total population of 103,399,000 people, of which the household population of 114,890,000 people, the population of 91,900,000 people living temporarily.
Longhua Street Longhua Street is located in the eastern part of Bao'an District, east of Longgang District, Buji Town, south of Futian District, Luohu District and Nanshan District border, west of Shiyan Street as a neighbor, and north of Guanlan and Guangming Street connected. The area of 88 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of Minzhi, Sanlian, Dalang, Longhua, Longsheng, Yaosong, Qinghu, Shangtang, Tongsheng, Niulanqian, Jinglong, Longyuan, Xinlong 13 resident committees. 2004 year-end total population of 286,070,000 people, of which the household population of 384,920,000 people, the population of 247,578,000 people living temporarily.
Guanlan Street Guanlan Street is located in the northeastern part of Bao'an District, bordering Dongguan City in the north, Pinghu Town and Buji Town in Longgang District in the east, Longhua Street in the south, and Guangming and Gongming Streets in the west. Area of 88 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of Guancheng, Fumin, Songyuanxia, Xintian, Zhangkeng Trail, Junzibu, Niuhu, Guihua, Kukeng, Liguang, Dashukeng, Xinlan 12 Residents Committee. 2004 the end of the year, the total population of 1529,340,000 people, of which the household population of 196,233,000 people, the population of 133,311,000 people living temporarily.
Xin'an Street Xin'an Street was established in November 15, 1994, is located in the southern part of Bao'an District, southwest of the Pearl River Estuary, southeast of the Nanshan District connected to the north and Xin'an Road as a boundary with the Xixiang Street adjacent to the area of 24 square kilometers. Under the jurisdiction of Bao Min, Longjing, Lingzhiyuan, Honglang, Shangchuan, Xin'anhu, Xinle, Wenhui, Buxin, Haifu, Hailu, Xingdong, Dalang, Jian'an, Haihua, Wenya, Haiwang, Haiyu, Shanghe, Tumblr, Anle, A bank 22 residents committees. 2004 end of the year the total population of 252,417,000 people, of which the household population of 116,450,000 people, the population of 147,630,000 people living temporarily.
Guangming Street Guangming Street was established in December 1993, is located in the northwest of Baoan, east of Guanlan Street, southwest of Gongming Street, south of Shiyan Street, north of Dongguan City. The area of 58 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of Guangming, Dongzhou, Zunmei, Phoenix, Bieye, Xinqiang, runway, Baihua, Cuihu 9 residents committees. 2004 the end of the year the total population of 35,386,000 people, of which the household population of 17,998,000 people, the population of 17,388,000 people living temporarily.