In 2014, Nanyang City completed a regional GDP of 234.71 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% year-on-year, the same as the same period of the previous year, and an increase of 1.1, 0.3, and 0.4 percentage points compared with the first, second, and third quarters, respectively, and the quality of economic operation continued to improve. Among them, the added value of primary industry was about 38.28 billion yuan, up 4.2% year-on-year, with the same growth rate as that of the first three quarters; the added value of secondary industry was 118.45 billion yuan, up 9.3% year-on-year, with the growth rate up 0.3 percentage point compared with that of the third quarter; the added value of tertiary industry was 77.98 billion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year, with the growth rate flat compared with the growth rate of the third quarter, which is higher than the growth rate of the GDP and the secondary industry in the same period of time by 1.0 and 0.3 percentage points. In terms of industrial structure, the city's industrial structure has been optimized, with the proportion of the three industries at 16.3:50.5:33.2. Nanyang City is the largest agricultural city in Henan Province with the second largest population in the province. Nanyang is known as the "Grain Warehouse of Central China", and is the centralized production area of grain, cotton, oil and tobacco in the country. There are six counties in the city is the national commodity grain, cotton base, three counties in the city for the national high-quality cotton base.
Nanyang Yellow Cattle" ranked first among the five best strains in the country, "Nanyang Black Pig" enjoys a good reputation in the province, and Nanyang sericulture ranks first in the province. Forests, fruits, medicines and local specialties are rich in resources, with more than 30 kinds of pine, cedar, paulownia and other timber forests, more than 20 kinds of apples, kiwis, oranges, jujubes, chestnuts, oleander, lacquer, ginkgo and other economic forests, and Chinese medicines such as Cornus officinalis, catkin, eucommia, platycodon grandiflorus, Salvia divinorum, half-summer, scorpion, blood and amber, the eight major famous products. The kiwifruit and dogwood in Xixia, Xinyi in Nanzhao, and papaya in Tongbai were named "China's Famous and Special Economic Forest Hometown", the moon season in Wolong District was named "China's Famous and Special Moon Season Hometown", and the chestnut in Tongbai was named "Henan's Famous and Special Economic Forest Hometown". "Hometown of Famous and Excellent Economic Forests in Henan Province", and the city has built 16 pollution-free agricultural product bases.
In 2014, Nanyang City, the total grain production to achieve eleven consecutive increase of 10.24 billion pounds, won the "national grain production advanced unit" title. The total amount of livestock products realized "five consecutive increases". Organic agricultural products from the "Middle Line Drainage" entered the Beijing market. Agricultural industrialization cluster sales revenue of 58 billion yuan new provincial agricultural industrialization leading enterprises 10, 2953 farmers' cooperatives, 603 family farms, land transfer area of 420,000 acres. In 2014, Nanyang City, above-scale industrial added value of 83.398 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%. From the trend of the whole year, the cumulative growth rate of above-scale industrial production in Nanyang in 2014 showed a low-speed start and a steady climb. From the month's growth rate, February started with a low speed of 4.4%, the gap with the province's growth rate of the month amounted to 10.5 percentage points, and in March only achieved a growth rate of 9.3%. Starting in April, the month's production rebounded to a double-digit growth rate, reaching the highest growth rate in 2014 of 13.3 percent in September, narrowing the gap with the province's growth rate for the month to 0.4 percentage points.
Nanyang City has formed new energy, photovoltaic, electric power, oil and alkali chemicals, advanced manufacturing, super-hard materials, textiles and other advantageous industries. It has more than 130,000 industrial enterprises of various types, with 11 industrial enterprises above the quota, including more than 100 large and medium-sized enterprises. Nanyang has 39 industrial categories and more than 3,000 kinds of products, among which the output of fuel ethanol, natural alkali, explosion-proof motors, photographic materials, jellamycin, continuous casting crystallizers for steelmaking and protective materials rank first in China. The independent innovation ability of enterprises has been strengthened; 4 enterprises have been selected as "Top 10 Industries with National Innovation Ability", 10 enterprises have been honored with the title of 100 Outstanding Private Enterprises in the province, and the city has been awarded the title of 5 Chinese Famous Brands, 26 Henan Famous Brands, and 30 Henan High-quality Products. Focus on the cultivation and development of photovoltaic, biological, photovoltaic, super-hard materials, new electric power and other key emerging industries, Nanyang has become a new highlight of the industry. Nanyang City has been approved to build the national new energy technology industry base, the provincial photovoltaic industrial park (base) and the provincial bio-industry base. Financial industry
Nanyang now has 11 national commercial banks: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of Communications, CITIC Bank, Minsheng Bank, Industrial Bank, Guangfa Bank, Everbright Bank, Postal Savings Bank of China and other Nanyang branches. Commercial banks in preparation: Pudong Development Bank, Industrial Bank, China Merchants Nanyang Branch. Nine regional commercial banks: Bank of Central Plains, Henan Rural Credit Union, Bank of Zhengzhou, Bank of Luoyang, Nanyang Village Bank, Pingdingshan Bank, Henan Fangcheng Fengyu Village Bank, Xinye Jianxin Village Bank, Xixia Agricultural and Commercial Bank. Policy banks 1: Agricultural Development Bank of China Nanyang Branch. 10 insurance companies: China Life, Ping An Insurance, China Property and Casualty Insurance, Pacific Insurance, Kangtai Life, Tianan Insurance, etc. As of the end of 2013, Nanyang City*** has 17 performing arts groups, 16 cultural centers, 13 public **** libraries, and 18 museums; 20 national key cultural relics protection units, and 10 national intangible cultural heritages on the list. There are 14 radio stations with a broadcasting population coverage rate of 96.46%; 14 TV stations with a TV population coverage rate of 96.38%.
Cultural venues: Nanyang City Museum, Nanyang Wolonggang (a national second-class museum), Nanyang Han Painting Museum (a national first-class museum), Nanyang City Library, Nanyang City Mass Art Museum, Nanyang Grand Theater. (under construction)
Municipal media: Nanyang Daily, Nanyang Radio, Nanyang TV.
Splendid Nanyang Culture
A Japanese scholar once said, "You have to go to Xi'an to study the culture of the Tang Dynasty, Kaifeng to study the culture of the Song Dynasty, Beijing to study the culture of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, but you can only go to Nanyang in Henan Province to study the culture of the Han Dynasty."
As early as 40,000 to 50,000 years ago, with the "Beijing ape man" at the same time as the "Nanzhao ape man" living in the Nanyang Basin, they used to make stone tools to create the Paleolithic civilization, becoming one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese culture. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the early capital of the State of Chu was set up in Danyang in the territory of Xichuan, and Danyang became the cradle of Chinese Chu culture. After Qin unified the six states, the world was divided into 36 counties, with Nanyang County being one of them. Nanyang culture in the Han Dynasty, represented by developed science and technology, medicine and handicrafts, burst into brilliant light, and the portrait stone carving and portrait bricks are rare art treasures in the world. After the Tang Dynasty, Nanyang's economic and cultural status was still very much in the world's spotlight. From the great poet Li Bai and essayist Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty to the great writers Su Shi and Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty and Yuan Haoqian in the Jin Dynasty, etc., they wrote many masterpieces in praise of Nanyang. During the Liberation War, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote a press release for the Xinhua News Agency entitled "Our Army Occupies Nanyang in the Central Plains", which made Nanyang famous all over the world.
Nanyang is a famous historical and cultural city with a history of more than 3,000 years, with a long cultural history, many cultural celebrities and very rich cultural resources. It is the birthplace of China's Chu and Han cultures, the richest area of China's Chu and Han cultures, and the area with the highest concentration of China's Chu and Han cultural buildings, historical and cultural relics and artifacts. The Historical Records: "Lv Shang ancestor for the four Yue, Zuo Yu water meritorious, Yu belongs to the Xia occasion, was sealed in Lv, so because of the clan for Lv Shang also." Land of Jiang Ziya's Lü Clan Fiefdom (Lü Guo). In 821 B.C., Shen Bo, a Western Zhou militarist and statesman, founded the state of Shen in Nanyang. During the Western Han Dynasty, Nanyang was one of the six major capitals of the country. During the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, Nanyang was the accompanying capital and the center of Chinese politics, military, commerce and culture. "Driving an incompetent horse, playing the game of Wan and Luo" is a true portrayal of the prosperity of Nanyang. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nanyang City, an area larger than the capital of Luoyang, the population is also more than the city of Luoyang, the degree of commercial prosperity is also more than Luoyang, most of the royal relatives are Nanyang people. Nanyang has produced world-class historical celebrities, of which the Five Sages of Nanyang are outstanding representatives: Zhang Heng, the "Sage of Science", Zhang Zhongjing, the "Sage of Medicine", Fan Li, the "Sage of Commerce", and the "Sage of Wisdom". Fan Li, Zhuge Liang, and Jiang Ziya, the Sage of Wisdom, Qu Yuan, the patriotic poet, and Thyme Xi, the famous minister of Qin, are also outstanding representatives of Nanyang's historical celebrities. According to the Twenty-four Histories, there are more than 800 historical celebrities in Nanyang (excluding modern celebrities), which is the largest number of celebrities in China's prefecture-level cities, and Nanyang's celebrities are as brilliant as the stars, and the culture of celebrities has a long history. In the long-term historical development, the formation of Nanyang splendid rich and diverse culture: Nanyang Chu culture, Nanyang Han culture, Nanyang medicine culture, Nanyang water culture, Nanyang Buddhist culture, Nanyang business culture, Nanyang folk songs, Nanyang jade culture, Nanyang academy of culture and so on.
Nanyang Chu Culture
The Poetry Scriptures depicted the elegance of Chu here, and Li Bai chanted about the prosperity of the Han Dynasty here, "Qing song curbing the flow of clouds, colorful dance with the rest of the leisure; inviting the tour of Sheng Wanluo, the crown and cover with the wind still". All of these, all show as the birthplace of the culture of Chu and Han.
The Historical Records. Chu Shijia": Chu, after Zhu Rong. Zhu Rong live in Xinzheng, its descendants Lu final six sons, "six said Jilian, Mi surname, after the Chu also", and then gradually moved west. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, Jilian's descendants sold their bears to King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty, and served as "King Wen's Master", when Chu was weak and low status, and could only "keep the prairie" at the meeting of Qiyang of King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty. The great-grandson of Xiong Xiong "Xiong deduction when King Cheng of the Zhou Dynasty, the heir of Wen and Wu after the hard work, and sealed Xiong deduction in the Chu barbarians. Sealed to the field of the son of the male, surnamed Mi, living in Danyang".
The earliest state of Chu emerged in the Danjiang River basin of Dan and Xi water confluence of Nanyang Xichuan area, Xichuan Danjiang Reservoir submerged area is the capital of the Chu period Danyang location, is the birthplace of Chu culture, the famous Qin and Chu Danyang battle and "Qu Yuan buckled the horse remonstrate with the king" historical story took place here. Thousands of years ago, the people of Chu started from Danyang on the upper reaches of the Han River, took the power to set the hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, opened up new territories, and successively united more than 50 small countries in the south, and in its heyday, the field was from the Yellow River in the north to the seashore in the east, and from the Yunnan Province in the west to the south of the Hunan Province. The Chu culture, represented by the Chu Rhetoric, is splendid and unique, rare in the world. The people of Chu created the earliest iron smelting technology, the earliest gold currency, the earliest commodity trading place - "city", the earliest recorded astronomical calendar and many other sources of civilization. The well-preserved embroideries, brocades, roses, yarns, silks, tapestries, lacquer ware, etc. unearthed in the territory of Chu surpassed all other countries in terms of the beauty of their patterns, the newness of their colors, the variety and quantity, and the refinement of their craftsmanship. As a state of music and dance and a country of painting and art, Chu has made great achievements in art, and has shone brightly to mankind through the mist of thousands of years of history. In order to reproduce the cultural style of Chu and fully demonstrate the historical and cultural classics of the source of the South-to-North Water Diversion Central Line, Danjiangyuan has prepared and built the Chu Feng Building, Danyang Building and related cultural attractions, reproducing the historical celebrities and cultural origins. So that tourists return to nature at the same time, fully feel the unique flavor and fun of cultural tourism.
Nanyang Han culture
Nanyang, Henan Province for China's Chu-Han culture and the three cultures of the important birthplace, "Mian three mountains and with a group of lakes, pillow Fuxiu and boarding the Jianghan" since ancient times for the four sides of the transportation hub, has always been the place of the soldiers must contend. It is a famous historical city and landscape city in China, which has been famous for its "magnificent scenery, outstanding people, and excellent location" since ancient times. Nanyang, once in the first cultural peak in Chinese history - the Han Dynasty, living on one side, prominent at that time, created a brilliant humanistic heritage.
Nanyang, the prosperity of the Han culture not only from the historical books can be seen, from the archaeological data can also be confirmed. The Book of Han. Food and Warehousing" records that Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty opened up 17 counties in the south, and its wealth and iron and other items rely on Nanyang and Hanzhong iron officials to provide and transportation. Cultural relics archaeological research found with "Yang two" inscription on the iron tools in the southeast Yuzhang County (now Jiangxi Qingjiang), right Fufeng (now Shaanxi Yongchun) are found. It can be seen that at that time, Nanyang not only developed its own handicrafts, commerce and agriculture, but also for the Han Dynasty to open up new territories and maintain the rule of the dynasty to provide the necessary protection. From a humanistic point of view, scholars such as the legal scholar Zhang Shizhi, the great writer and scientist Zhang Heng, the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing, and the important ministers of the Han Dynasty, Zuo Xiong and Zhu Mu, are also the embodiment of the essence of the Han culture in Nanyang. The existence of numerous Han Dynasty city sites and water relics in Nanyang proves the prosperity of Han culture. A large number of Han Dynasty portrait stone tombs, portrait brick tombs from another side to prove the prosperity of Han culture. Rich relics of the Han Dynasty exist in large quantities in Nanyang.
Nanyang Three Kingdoms Culture
The Three Kingdoms era is an era of talents and flowers, an era of heroes, an era of wisdom. Nanyang can be said to be the source of the Three Kingdoms culture, is the source of Wei Shu Wu three world, is the Three Kingdoms period Wei Shu Wu talent pool, Liu Xiu, Liu Xuan, Zhu Geliang, Xu You, Huang Zhong, Wei Yan, Deng Ai, Wen Hire, He Yan, Chen Zhen, Deng Zhi, Gan Ning, Xie Jing ...... these Nanyang nationality or in Nanyang made his mark on the Wei, Shu Wu regime occupies an important position, plays an important role, and promotes the development of Wei, Shu Wu, and the Three Kingdoms. position and played an important role in promoting the development of the history of the Three Kingdoms, enacting a thrilling historical story. Liu Xuan in the Green Army embraced the Nanyang White River in the history of the emperor known as the first emperor; Zhu Geliang ten years of farming in this area, Liu Bei troops in Xin Ye, Nanyang Wolonggang three Gu Guan Yu, put forward the plan of the world in three parts (Cao Lu countermeasures), the fire of the Bowang, the fire of the new wild became famous; Cao Cao wants to occupy Nanyang, and Zhang Xiu battle Wancheng, the Three Kingdoms period of the most gruesome battles (the three battles, Cao Cao defeated the loss of the great generals Dian Wei); looking for plums to quench their thirst stories took place in the ancient town of Bowang in Nanyang.
Nanyang is one of the areas with more relics of the Three Kingdoms. Wolonggang, more than 1,800 years of history, the national second-class museum, Wolong Zhuge Liang in this grove for ten years, three visits to the cottage, three points of the world, famous for thousands of years; Wuhou Ancestral Hall, in Wolonggang, in honor of Zhuge Liang's large shrine; Nanyang Wancheng ruins; Fangcheng Bowangpo ancient battlefield, Meilin store, summer pay store; Tanghe Xu Shuju Pavilion ruins; Xindian Township, the hometown of Huangzhong, the scribble river town of Cao'ang's tomb, the Dianwei tomb, the site of the city of Anzhong, Xinye Council stage, Guanjusang, Han Sang City, Prince Court, Xu Shu horse recommended Zhuge place, Tongbai Wei Yan hometown, etc..
Nanyang water culture
Nanyang is rich in water resources, known as China's water city. South to north water transfer, the source of Nanyang. Danjiangkou reservoir lake has more than 800 square kilometers, known as Asia's first library, its first also manifested in the water quality, sweet and delicious, so also become the main water source of the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route, South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project Taoqiao head of the canal is located in Nanyang City, Xichuan County, Danjiangkou Reservoir. To the center of the water level to form a fly river rope bridge, corridors along the river, artificial waterfalls, fishing parks, a variety of yachts, seaplanes, Danjiang River fish feasts, etc. to form a forest of colorful water world.
Nanyang Buddhist culture
China's first Buddhist higher education institutions in Henan Buddhist College is located in Nanyang Dengzhou. 2005 by the State Religious Affairs Bureau approved the opening of the academic system for the full-time four-year bachelor's degree, for the Buddhist community and social enrollment. National AAAA level scenic spot in the Central Plains of the ancient temple Xiangyan Temple adjacent to the Danjiang Reservoir, located in the Central Plains, one of the four famous temples, the upper temple still exists, Danjiang Yuan will undertake the restoration of the lower temple original appearance, and the construction of the lower temple art gallery and Asia's second largest in the Central Plains of the Shing Sai Guanyin, is in the pipeline to build the Guanyin will be divided into three major parts: Guanyin Theme, the Guanyin Plaza, the Guanyin Zen Temple. Guanyin theme part of the unique shape, the use of modern sound and light integrated technology, lift freely. At the time of opening, the Guanyin statue rises along with the musical fountain, which is a brand-new interpretation of the mysterious Buddhist culture. It further enriches the strong cultural atmosphere of Danjiangyuan District.
Nanyang Medicine Culture
Nanyang is known as the Medicine Capital of China. Nanyang is rich in traditional Chinese medicine resources, and has trained the world-class historical celebrity medical sage Zhang Zhongjing. Nanyang Xichuan Danjiang Lake around the green hills is eight hundred miles of Mount Furniu extension zone, the climate is mild, rich in herbal resources, known as the natural medicine library. Danjiang Garden in the original natural herbs on the basis of nearly 10,000 acres of herbal medicine base, planting a rich variety of herbal plants, both ornamental and medicinal, not only give full play to the natural resources, but also protect the soil and water vegetation. Herbal medicine base on the preparation of the Pharmaceutical King Hall, Li Shizhen statue and other architectural sculpture, to show generations of Chinese medicine celebrities, built in the country's rare Chinese medicine culture metropolis.
Nanyang business culture
Commercial culture celebrity: Fan Li, the word is less, Han nationality, the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Wandi Sanhouyi (now Nanyang City, Xichuan County) people, a generation of business saint in the State of Chu in the position of the prime minister, the courage to retreat, abandoned the official from the business, the achievements of a generation of Confucian businessmen, rich can rival the country. His business ideas still shine with the light of truth, and can be called the originator of the market economy. His "eighteen rules of doing business" and related business philosophies are still of practical significance, praised and studied by many businessmen and scholars. The Fan Li Pavilion and related buildings in Danjiangyuan are designed to provide visitors with cultural tours and at the same time disseminate the business style of the Sage of Commerce Fan Li, so that it can be carried forward and more business giants can be achieved.
Commercial Culture Building: Shan-Shaan Association Hall is located in the center of Sheqi County. In the past here, developed land and water transportation, the south boat north horse, merchants gathered, is the north and south of the nine provinces to pass through the main road and distribution of goods, there are 72 streets. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was listed as one of the four most famous towns in Henan together with Zhuxian Town, Hui Guo Town and Jing Ziguan Town. At that time, the rich merchants from Qin and Jin provinces built this hall in order to talk about the friendship between the townships and the businessmen, to welcome the officials and to offer sacrifices to the gods for wealth. The Guild Hall is divided into four main buildings, namely, Shoupi, Hangjian Building, Dawai Hall, and Chunqiu Building. "Transporting huge stones in Chu and Hunan, and visiting famous craftsmen in the world", even the fired glass tiles are from Qin and Jin. It took 137 years from the beginning of the 20th year of Qianlong to the completion of the 28th year of Guangxu.
"A Shan-Shaanxi Association Hall, half of the commercial history". Shan-Shaanxi businessmen in the two provinces to honor Guan Yu, to talk about the friendship of the township, through the business and the Shan-Shaanxi Hall is a rich business culture of the book. Guan Yu as the Shan-Shaanxi merchants worship idol, he represents the "loyalty and righteousness" and "integrity" virtues, for the Shan-Shaan Hall coated with a layer of dazzling light, so that the business hall beyond the "righteousness" and "profit". "and" profit "debate, played the" integrity-based "," righteousness to take advantage of the "declaration of business ethics, become the ancestor of the culture of the Chamber of Commerce, the source of business rules, the business of openness. Rules of the source of business, business open specimen, the model of righteousness and trustworthiness. Shan-Shaan Association Hall is a national key cultural relics protection unit, Henan Province, patriotism education base, in 2005 became a national AAA level tourist attractions.
Nanyang Jade Culture
Nanyang Jade is one of the four most famous jades in China, and enjoys the name of China's Jade Capital. Chinese jade carving is the center of the Central Plains, and jade carving in the Central Plains is the center of Nanyang. Since ancient times, the people of Nanyang have loved, honored and revered jade, and have developed a jade culture with rich connotations. Since the discovery of the first jade shovel in Nanyang during the Xia Dynasty, Nanyang jade culture has been characterized by a unique spiritual temperament, breaking out of the brand and becoming more and more colorful and beautiful in the new era.
Dushan Mountain, 8 kilometers north of Nanyang city, is rich in beautiful jade, and its production ranks among the top four famous jades in China. Nanyang Dushan jade production, a long history. 1959 in Dushan near the excavation of the Shang Dynasty and the Warring States period with Dushan jade made of jade shovels and chisels, proved that as far back as 4000 years ago, Nanyang people ancestors have been here with jade production tools. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daoyuan's "Commentary on the Classic of Waters" recorded: "In Nanyang, there is Mount Yu, which produces jasper." The Qing Guangxu period recorded "I mountain production jade ...... north of the summer people, more smelting jade for a living," indicating that at that time, the market for Nanyang sole jade is very prosperous, jade processing has become a kind of industrial camping.
In fact, as early as in the early stage of reform and opening up, the city was timely on the Dushan jade mine carried out a detailed investigation, confirming that it is China's unique high-quality jade mine base, the establishment of the country's first gemstone society - Nanyang Gemstone Society, a move marking China's jade culture industry in Nanyang took the lead in the flag of the industry. Afterwards, national famous experts and scholars gathered in Nanyang to hold precious jade and stone seminars for many years, and Nanyang Normal College also took the lead in setting up the Dushan Jade Culture Research Center ......
Nanyang Shuyuan Culture
Shuyuan culture is a wondrous flower of Nanyang culture. Shuyuan education is an important element in the history of Nanyang education. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Nanyang has established a number of academies in the territory of Nanyang, which has the greatest influence, including the Wolong Academy, including the "ten academies".
Huazhou Academy is a Henan Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit, located in the southeast corner of the ancient city of Dengzhou, is a famous Northern Song Dynasty statesman, military, writer Fan Zhongyan Deng founded, and wrote here the ancient masterpiece, "Yueyang Tower". The academy now has a hengtang, jingfan pavilion, wanjiuge (library) and pan pond, ancient wells and other buildings in the Qing Dynasty. Another 28 ancient monuments exist in the academy, which are the physical materials for the study of Dengzhou and the history of the academy. Created a thousand years, the nature of Huazhou Shuyuan has remained unchanged, in 1905 was opened for the Dengzhou senior elementary school hall, is now the first senior high school in Dengzhou City.
Wolong Academy, also known as "Zhuge Academy", "Kongming Academy", located in the Three Kingdoms period of Shu Han Prime Minister Zhuge Liang plowing hometown of Nanyang Wuhou Ancestral Temple of the East Kong Temple after the courtyard, built in the spring of 1309, according to historical records this was the construction of the country's One of the four academies. Wolong academy is to commemorate Zhu Geliang plowing Nanyang, to promote its "calm and quiet", "do not want to be heard", "bowing to exhaustion, and then die" spirit and the construction of the temple school. From Yuan to Qing Dynasty, after several times of rise and fall, Wolong Academy has made certain contributions to the development of culture and education and the cultivation of talents in Nanyang (feudal society). Wolong Academy has a rich culture, inherits and maintains the basic architectural pattern of ancient academies in China, and forms a unique form of education integrating academies and temples, with high historical, scientific and artistic values. The famous martial arts novelist Wolongsheng (a native of Zhenping County, Nanyang, one of the "Four Heavenly Kings" and the "Three Musketeers" of Taiwanese martial arts, known as the "Martial Arts Titan" before Gulong, formerly known as Niu Heting) is one of the most famous martial arts writers in Taiwan. He was formerly known as Niu Heting.)
The author of "Wolong Sheng" (卧龙生) was born in 1957 in Wolonggang (卧龍岗), Nanyang (南阳), his ancestral home, where he studied at Wolong Academy (卧龍書院), and then devoted himself to literature, taking it as his pen name.
Nanyang Qu Yi
Nanyang has a long history and a simple folk culture, and is one of the birthplaces of China's ancient civilization. It is known as the "hometown of opera", "hometown of folk songs" and "hometown of folk tales". The folk have preserved some unique customs, which have been inherited until now, and have extremely precious value for the study of history, sociology, aesthetics, folk literature, and so on. Nanyang has various forms of music and art, known as "the sea of books and songs" and "the hometown of music and art". The big tunes, three-stringed books, drums, acacia books, gongs and drums, good books and stories have far-reaching roots; Henan pendant and commentary are widely circulated; there are also fishing drums, toad buzzing, Lotus Flower Drop, and forms of comedy, Shandong Quick Script and Bamboo Plank Book, etc. The songs (programs) of each type of song (book) are very valuable. Each kind of song (book) program counts about 3,000 pieces. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanyang City had eight schools, and from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the eve of the Anti-Japanese War, Nanyang City had more than 200 elementary school and more than 10 middle schools. Nanyang has eight higher education institutions and fourteen secondary specialized schools, and it is the science and technology demonstration city of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Chinese Academy of Forestry. in March 2000, approved by the State Council, Nanyang Teachers College was upgraded to Nanyang Teachers College (Henan College of Arts and Sciences), which became the first provincial undergraduate college in the history of Nanyang. in June 2004, Nanyang Polytechnic College was upgraded to the university, which became the second undergraduate college in Nanyang City. In 2005, Henan Buddhist College was approved to be established, becoming the third undergraduate institution in Nanyang City.
At the end of 2015, Nanyang City had one graduate training unit, five ordinary schools of higher education, and one adult college. There were 87 secondary vocational and technical schools, 71 ordinary high schools, 433 junior high schools, 3,716 ordinary elementary school and 10 special education schools.
Nanyang Institutions of Higher Education
1. Nanyang Normal University (Undergraduate)
Nanyang Normal University (Nanyang Normal University) was approved by the Ministry of Education in 2000 as a full-time undergraduate institution of higher education under the provincial government. The history of the school can be traced back to 1907, and in 2011 it was approved as a master's degree graduate training unit, and in 2012 it began to enroll graduate students, making a major leap forward in the level of schooling.In 2012, it began to enroll master's degrees in bioengineering, and in 2015 it began to enroll master's degrees in physics (jointly cultivated with Zhengzhou University). According to the official website of the school in 2014, the school has more than 1,500 teaching staff, more than 1,100 full-time teachers, including 126 professors and 375 associate professors, and more than 900 teachers with doctoral and master's degrees, including 229 PhDs, which has formed a reasonable echelon of teachers. The university has one provincial teaching team, 13 school-level teaching teams, and one provincial university science and technology innovation team. [5] There are 53 experts enjoying the special allowance of the State Council, provincial trans-century academic and technical leaders, provincial management experts, teachers who won the Zeng Xianzi Award, and 10 foreign teachers. There are Peking University President, academician Xu Zhihong, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences He Zuochuan, Sun Ruyin, Zhang Guowei, academicians of the Academy of Engineering Zhang Yongchuan, Yang Shicao, the famous writer February River and other well-known experts and scholars of the country more than 90 people for the College part-time professors.
2, Nanyang Institute of Technology (undergraduate)
Nanyang Institute of Technology (Nanyang Institute of Technology) is a full-time general undergraduate colleges and universities approved by the Ministry of Education, is located in China's famous historical and cultural city - Nanyang City. The predecessor of the school is Nanyang University, which was founded in 1987; the school was officially approved by the State Education Commission in 1993 and was named Nanyang Institute of Technology; it was upgraded to an undergraduate institution in 2004 with the approval of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, and has now become a general undergraduate university which is mainly specialized in engineering, and has the coordinated development of multiple disciplines, such as engineering, management, literature, science, law, medicine, economics and education, etc. As of December 2014, the school occupies an area of about 1,000 square meters. As of May 2014, the school covers an area of 1,760 acres, with a building area of 540,000 square meters, two large sports fields, one comprehensive gymnasium, and a total value of fixed assets of teaching, scientific and research instruments and equipment of 147.02 million yuan; the school has 19 faculties and 54 undergraduate majors, with more than 20,000 ordinary undergraduate and college students and international students in school.
3, Henan Buddhist College (undergraduate)
Henan Province, the birthplace of Buddhism in China, the first modern monastic education Buddhist institutions of higher learning was established. The college is located in Longtan River scenic area, Tongbai County, Henan Province. 2005 by the State Religious Affairs Bureau approved the opening of a full-time four-year undergraduate academic system, for the Buddhist community and social enrollment. College planning land area of 25 square kilometers, now covers an area of 100,000 square meters, building area of 30,000 square meters. 2006 June - October 2010 lasted 5 years officially listed recruitment. 2011 February 25 ~ 27, the college's first admissions examination. 2012 April 8, the college was held inauguration ceremony and statue of Buddha inauguration Ceremony. Shaolin temple abbot shi yongxin master as president. The first enrollment of more than 40 monks. 4 years will study precepts, ahimsa, yoga, the history of Chinese and Indian Buddhism and other specialized courses in Buddhism, as well as ancient Chinese, English, computers, religious laws and regulations and other courses.
4, Henan Industrial Vocational and Technical College (Specialized)
Henan Industrial Vocational and Technical College is located in the national historical and cultural city, China's outstanding tourist city - Nanyang. The school was founded in 1973, when the name of the May 31 Mechanical Industrial School, renamed in 1978 as the Central Plains Mechanical Industrial School, approved by the People's Government of Henan Province in 2001, upgraded to independent full-time higher education, in 2010 by the provincial government as "key support for the construction of demonstrative vocational colleges and universities", by the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Finance as "National Backbone Higher Vocational Colleges and Universities Project Construction Unit", and was awarded "National Skilled Personnel Cultivation Outstanding Contribution Award" by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. The college covers an area of 841 acres, with a building area of 539,000 square meters, a total value of teaching instruments and equipment of 114.4 million yuan, and more than 13,000 full-time students.