Common exercises and answers of simple sentences
Author: Liu Xiaoli Date: 2009- 12-28 9:37:00.
Abbreviation is a common basic Chinese problem in primary schools.
Abbreviation is to remove the "branches and leaves" such as attributes, adverbials and complements, and keep the "trunk" such as subject, predicate and object. Specifically, "de" is often used as an attribute, "de" as an adverbial and "de ……" as a complement. "De", "ground" and "De ……" are all "branches and leaves" and should be deleted. The sentence pattern is as follows:
Noun or pronoun of +65438 +0 ()+[] di+verb+()+noun or pronoun
+noun or pronoun+verb+of
Chaoyang gently stroked the endless land. When shortening sentences, remove "early morning", "gentleness" and "endless", and the remaining trunk is "the sun touches the earth."
When shortening the sentence, the content of "ba+patient" should be kept in the abbreviated sentence of Ba sentence, and "Bei+patient" should also be kept in the abbreviated sentence of Bei sentence. Beautiful amber was washed to the shore by the rough sea. The abbreviation should be: amber was washed to the shore by the sea.
When you abbreviate a sentence, you should keep "zhe, le, guo" after the predicate.
When contracting sentences, we should not rigidly contract sentences, but reasonably contract sentences on the basis of understanding the original meaning of sentences. The cute little actor almost slipped on the stage. If you don't understand the original meaning of the sentence carefully, it may be simplified to "the little actor slipped", while the original sentence means "almost" slipped, not really "slipped" here. "Almost" is a modifier, but it can't be removed. So the correct abbreviation of the example should be: the little actor almost slipped.
In abbreviated sentences, some sentences have double predicates and should be kept in abbreviated sentences. Old people like to go fishing in the shade by the lake. Many students shortened this sentence to "Old people like fishing." Or "the old man goes fishing." Neither of these two sentences correctly understands the original meaning of the sentence and ignores the double predicate. The correct abbreviation should be: Old people like to go fishing.
First, contraction exercises
1. Lovely Xiaohong is reading an interesting new book carefully.
2. Dad heard a burst of gongs and drums and cheers outside the window in bed.
This is a new building, which rises from the ground and has a strange shape.
Colorful fireworks form wonderful patterns in the night sky.
Thanks to the hard work of farmers, wheat is growing well this year.
6. Thousands of branches and leaves of Cryptomeria argyrophylla grow in the ecological protection area.
Tens of millions of lights in the square quietly shine on the magnificent buildings around Tiananmen Square.
The brutal enemy secretly killed Li Dazhao, the outstanding leader of our party.
9. I often miss many familiar friends in my hometown.
10, the story of China athletes' tenacious struggle deeply inspires us.
1 1. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang attracted millions of tourists from all over the world.
12, there are boats carved like Youlong on both sides of the river.
13. The water in Guilin is so quiet that you can't feel it flowing.
14, in an instant, this crimson round thing emits dazzling light.
Thousands of people watched Tiananmen Square with eager eyes.
16, Yangmei greedily sucks the dew of spring.
17, a group of lively and lovely children are playing on the big grass by the lake.
18, we saw countless bacteria through the microscope.
19, the national flag slowly rises in the majestic national anthem.
I was so excited that I shed crystal tears.
2 1, a golden moon hangs in the deep blue sky.
The workers still insist on working during festivals.
The loud bell echoed in the air for a long time.
24. The lovely swallow rests on the thin wire.
25. Grandma draws water with a bucket by the well.
26. The weather in summer is as hot as a steamer.
27. The wide Qiantang River is covered with a thin layer of fog.
28. The lively little squirrel is jumping around on the pine tree.
29. The deer tilted its head and admired its own shadow in the water.
30. Colorful wild flowers are blooming on the green pasture.
3 1. In summer, the scorching sun hangs high in the blue sky.
32. In ancient times, the tripod was a kind of cooker used by China ancestors.
Whenever night falls, the lights on the octagonal building light up.
34. On the river pier of Wansheng Mihang, open boats from rural areas are parked at will.
35. The master worker of the turbine-generator factory skillfully installed the imported drilling rig.
The Chinese teacher of Class 6 (2) told a story that Little Red Riding Hood defeated the Wolf.
37. The persimmon trees in the ravine are covered with heavy persimmons.
38. This is a new building with a strange appearance.
39. Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in China.
The bare mountain roots in the north could not stop the strong wind blowing from the Great Wall.
4 1, hidden in the reeds, we saw a lot of goods on board.
42. Through the crack of my coat, I vaguely saw a tall figure.
43. The person who called me was an amiable, gray-haired landlady.
The newly developed "green food" has been welcomed by the broad masses of the people.
45. Poplar trees, tall and straight, with shining green leaves, are arranged on both sides of the wide and straight road like rows of soldiers.
One night in April and September, I took my hound for a walk in the vineyard outside the town.
47. The discovery of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the result of the long-term efforts of several generations of China scientists.
German musician Beethoven wrote many famous songs.
Second, contraction exercises.
1. Li Chun, a stonemason in Sui Dynasty, personally designed Zhao Zhouqiao.
A silvery white plane is flying in the blue sky.
Zhao Yu's eyes sparkled with tears of excitement.
We should try our best to explore the mysteries of nature.
The lovely little swallow from the south joined the grand flower show. Swallows took part in the beauty contest.
I got into the habit of checking my homework carefully.
7. He studied cultural knowledge with extraordinary perseverance.
8. A flock of waterfowl are devouring vegetable leaves floating on the water.
9. I hold Mr. Taiwan Province's hand tightly.
10. The students in Class 3 like the kind, gentle and knowledgeable teacher Zhuang very much.
The towering pyramids are the wonders of ancient architecture in the world.
12. Teachers and students in our school take an active part in greening activities.
13. There are obviously three gray-black ball prints on the wall.
14. An old elephant that sucked the river was deeply immersed in thick mud.
15. Countless stars are blinking mysterious eyes in the sky.
16. I counted the shining stars reflected in the well water one by one.
17, endless green watermelons are planted on the beach by the sea.
18, Huang Jiguang's chest blocked the enemy's muzzle.
19, the players burst into tears with excitement.
20. Butterflies of various colors fell on the guests affectionately.
2 1, the red flag of victory is flying over Longhua Middle School.
22. A sparrow falling from a tree flapped its wings helplessly.
Grandma Soong Ching Ling takes good care of our children.
24. We will also see more giant ships propelled by atomic energy appear on the ocean.
25. The frightened hedgehog curled up tightly like a prickly ball.
26. We traced the whereabouts of the poet Li Bai, and traveled here, drinking and singing wildly.
27. He suddenly remembered a sentence he often said to his son.
28. Childhood memories are as many as the stars in the sky.
I couldn't help laughing.
30. The fisherman's wife, Sanna, is sitting by the fire mending a broken sail.