Read the following article and complete questions 1-9.
Orchid grass
①When I was a child, I often came across some girls who used the word "orchid" as their name, why did they use "orchid" as their name? I was curious and asked my father. My father said, orchid is a kind of grass, the flowers are particularly fragrant, orchid grass looks weak, but the vitality is very strong, amusing, so people love to use "orchid" for the girl's name, I hope that they are as skillful and gentle as the orchid grass, the beauty of the dignified, healthy growth. My father's words seemed to me to understand, but the desire to see orchids arose.
②But there is no orchid grass in my hometown. Later, I went to junior high school and high school, and came to the county, and there was no orchid grass there either.
③In the middle of September last year, we were ordered to come to the disaster area of Xiaohekou Town, which was flooded by the mouth of the steak, to provide disaster relief. The high part of the flooding area had been exposed to the water. A small number of returning people have set up temporary shelters on the remnants of the embankment, waiting to rebuild their homes. In order to welcome the primary and secondary school students in the flood zone back to school, we were eager to learn about the damage to the school. This is a school I am very familiar with: majestic teaching buildings, neat teachers' dormitories. Especially the beautification of the campus, the city famous. Seasonal flowers, verdant, full of color. But now in front of us in this school, in addition to the scarred teaching building, still stubbornly standing, the entire campus covered in thick silt. Exposed to the mud surface of the cypress, magnolia, chaste tree, covered with mud, into a rotten wood withered branches; as for those famous flowers, have long been missing. A swamp, full of desolation, can not see signs of life. I feel heavy in my heart.
④When I was cursing the flood, I suddenly realized that on the pile of silt in the distance, it looked like someone had scattered very tender onion seedlings in the four seasons. From a distance, they are graceful and delicate, emerald moist like jade. There couldn't possibly be any seasonal onion seedlings in this hundred miles of mire! In spite of everything, I waded through the knee-deep mud, and when I got closer, there were two or three small white flowers. When I went up to them, a faint fragrance refreshed my heart! I shouted up: here are the heroes of the flood! Fellow school principal told us, this pile of silt is a large round flower bed, around the planting is a circle of orchids. Before the flooding of these orchids leaf length of no more than five inches. Unexpectedly, it will be more than two months under the torrential flood, constantly from the increasing silt in the body, breaking through the more than half a meter deep silt blockade. After the flood receded, the group of flowers are few and far between, the campus a dead silence. Only this orchid grass, orchids, with fatigue and tired color after fighting with the flood, although reducing some of the strong green and fragrance, but looks fresher, more tender, more bright. I can't help but respect this orchid with superb vitality.A In the gentle and comfortable garden, the orchid abides by its name, is skilful and quiet, quietly devotes itself, and enriches the fragrance and beauty of the earth, and never makes a show of it:B In the deserted mountainous and secluded valleys, the orchid is still vibrant, and strives to be upward, exudes a wisp of fragrance, and does not give up itself for the sake of falling down into the mountains;C In the desperate condition of the ocean and the flooding, the orchid
⑤ I raised my head and looked far away to see the folks waiting on the remnants of the embankment, my heart fluttered and my thoughts were difficult to calm down. In the body of the folks, I saw the nature of the orchid grass (秉（bíng）性：性格); in the body of the orchid grass, I saw the hope of the folks.
1. Explain the meaning of the following words.
①Curse: ____________________________________
②Increasing with each passing day: ________________________________
2. This article writes about orchid grass and focuses on showing its ____________________ characteristics. Two words in the article express the author's thoughts and feelings about orchids at different times, which are: (when I was a child)__________; (when I saw the orchids during the disaster relief)__________.
3. The underlined part of paragraph ③ writes about trees and famous flowers, what role does this play in showing the orchid grass?
Answer: ______________________________
4. The word "even" in the phrase "to look closer, there were two or three white flowers" reveals how the author felt when he found the orchid. What kind of emotion did the author feel when he found the orchid?
Answer: _______________________________
5. In paragraph 4, the word "tenacity" is used in the sentence with the wave line, and this paragraph can specifically express this spirit of the statements are __________________________________.
6. Paragraph 4 has two levels. Fill in one appropriate word in each of the horizontal lines in the following question to summarize the meaning of the layers.
Answer: ① The second level: _________________________ orchid grass.
② Layer 2: _________________________________ orchids.
7. There are three clauses A, B and C in the undrawn part of paragraph ④. According to the content of this paragraph, please fill in the blanks of clause C with 2 - 4 phrases, forming a row with clauses A and B.
Answer: in the desperate situation of the sea and the flood, the orchid grass ______________
___________________________________________________
8. "In the father and mother of the people, I saw the nature of the orchid grass; in the orchid grass, I saw the hope of the folks." What role does this sentence play in the expression of the whole content? How do you understand the meaning of this sentence?
Answer: __________________________________________
______________________________________________
9. Which sentence in the text do you like or dislike? Please give reasons.
Answer: ________________________________________
____________________________________________
Reference Answer:
1. ① (curse); ② as the the passage of time it grows.
2, with superb vitality (extremely vital, tenacious, or other expressions with the same meaning); to see (orchids); to stand in awe.
3, counterpoint or foil (or contrast).
4. surprise, admiration.
5, constantly wrenching itself out of the silt that was growing with each passing day, breaking through the blockade of silt more than half a meter deep.
6, ① describe or depict, draw; ② praise (beauty, ode, etc.).
7, the difficulty of this question, scoring should be from the incentive to start, do not have to be demanding whether to constitute a platitude, as long as the written phrases and appropriate, a sentence to give 1 point, to give a full 2 points until. If there is a creative phrase can be high to full marks. (Original sentence: Orchid grass is mighty and unyielding, struggling for more than, fought for its own survival and gained a head start in development. For reference only.)
8, reveal (performance, highlight, etc.) the main idea (center, theme, etc.); meaning to understand the main points: ① both have the same superb vitality, or the spirit of tenacity; ② victory over disasters (difficulties), rebuild their homes (a better life).
9, this question encourages students to express their views, regardless of whether the choice of sentence is appropriate, as long as the rationale should be given points.
"Come to Taipei in Winter to See the Rain" Reading Comprehension
Read the following article and answer questions 1-7.
Coming to Taipei in Winter to See the Rain
①When I came here, I had heard that Taipei is a rainy city, especially in winter, when the rain falls in an extraordinary way, unmatched by many cities in the world. I didn't come to Taipei specifically to see the rain, I came from my hometown, I speak my hometown language, I sing my hometown opera, I bring my hometown love to see my hometown people. For the cultural exchange between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, we, a group of 20 people, were invited by Ms. Liu Haiyan, a famous Taiwanese actress, to perform Henan Yu opera in Taiwan.
②The performance was unprecedented. Some of our audience drove more than 200 kilometers to come, some were pushed into the theater with a wheelchair. Some of them came to make a "volunteer", paste the theater newspaper, water, sweeping, carrying props, see what work are rushing to do. "The old folks see the old folks, two tears", a time, a piece of country accent, its deep feelings, its meaning, the scene is very touching.
③To Taipei's Henan hometown, they came to see their hometown theater, mainly to find their hometown love. An old man named Jia Wenbin, in the first day of the theater, tightly grasp my hand for a long time not to let go, he trembled and said: "I heard this clapper knocking, Panhu ringing want to go home ......" 80-year-old said the old man cried like a child. An old Mr. hemp said to us, "I have eaten dozens of fruits in Taiwan, the world nearly a hundred kinds of fruits, which one is not as tasty as the hometown of elm money and persimmons, decades do not taste, want ah!" Lawyer Qiao of the Taipei Henan Fellowship Association said, "I grew up drinking Yellow River water, born a Henan man, died a Henan ghost. ......" When they talked to us about this, that gloomy look, that resounding voice, isn't it just the revealing of deep homesickness? The source of their life in the hometown, where there are born and raised their old ancestors, where there is their roots which!
④On the stage, a play "sell Miao Lang", a few lines of the "search for children" will make the old folks watching the play offstage cry a few times. It is remembering the parents in their hometown who still haven't been found? Is it remembering the young hand in hand on the mulberry picking of the married wife? Or remembered that year, waved "eighteen send off" scene? After decades of being on different sides of the world, how can they not be sad and cry bitterly when the play evokes the deepest memories of their life encounters?
⑤The rain outside the house is still falling endlessly, and the rainy weather brings melancholy. Rain is like a messenger, conveying a sentiment and creating an atmosphere of pathos and sadness. When we returned, the old folks rushed to see off in the rain. The car opened, through the rain curtain, I only saw the hand waving vigorously, but could not see their face flow is rain or tears ...... I call to the old folks in my heart: go home to see it! In the spring, a string of fat elm money, the late generation will pick down to let you taste fresh; after the fall, in front of the house, the slope on the side of the road, persimmons yellow red thrown a piece of the late generation will be picked to send you to the hand. And then listen to a few times the authentic hometown theater it, the original soup original water original flavor ......
6 rain, the rain in Taipei, non-stop, down, down ......
1. the title is "winter to Taipei to see the rain ", and the text also writes about rain many times, on this, the incorrect opinion is
A.Taipei does have a lot of rain in winter.
B. There is a similarity between the dense rain and the lingering hometown feeling.
C. It melts feelings into the scene, melting the strong feelings of the countryside into the description of the rain, which graphically expresses the center of the article.
D. It is written in the same way as the lesson "Lychee Honey".
Answer: ( )
2. This article uses expressions such as ____________, ____________ and ____________.
3. The meaning of "盛" is the same as (1) and (2) respectively.
(1) to invite ( )
(2) to be in full bloom ( )
A. to take part in the event B. to be in full bloom C. to be in full bloom D. to be in full bloom
4. In the paragraph (3) The words "tightly", "grasping", "for a long time" and "trembling" show how the old man Jia Wenbin's the feelings of the old man?
Answer: _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
5. Paragraph ⑤ The underlined sentence in the paragraph echoes which sentence in the preceding text? Find out and write it below.
Answer: _________________________________________________
6. In the text, phrases such as "the old folks see the old folks, two tears in their eyes" and "the fat " and other phrases in the text are very popular, colloquial and rich in local characteristics. Find another example from the text and write it below.
Answer: _________________________________________________
7. What would "I" say after listening to old man Jia Wenbin, old Mr. Ma and lawyer Qiao? Contact the center of the article, play imagination, write what "I" said below. (Extra points for creativity)
Answer: _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
1. D.
2. Narrative 9 narration), description (writing scenery), lyricism, and argument.
3, B, A
4, looking forward to the arrival of their loved ones, the heart is very excited and joyful.
5, Which is not as flavorful as the elm money and persimmons back home.
6, yellow and red throw. (or: the original soup original water original juice original flavor)
7, this question is an open question, as long as the center of the article, speech, language can be given points. Content or expression of particularly prominent plus 1-2 points.
Answer: sosggrr - 初入江湖 三级 2009-7-6 11:16
初一语文阅读试题三
2004-6-14
一、根据上下文拼音提示，写出这四个词 _____、______、______、______。
The cause of the fruit is (zūn guì), the cause of the flower is (tián měi), but let me do the cause of the leaf in the shadow of silent devotion.
May I be born (duān zhuāng) like the flourishing flowers of summer, and may I die (xiāo sǎ) like the falling leaves of autumn.
Some people use the phrase "Guilin mountains and waters are the best in the world" and "winter goes to spring" to play two characters in a classical novel, and the riddles are Shi Xiu and Shi Qian. There are four riddles below, each playing the four famous novels in the four characters, please point out who to play, from which works. ( )
1, the peacock closing screen 2, fools move mountains to seek non-shallow
3, because it is not a person, diversity can not be done 4, firecrackers sound to remove the old year
Three, (1)-(4) four statements is the next paragraph of the text of the statements on the line, how to combine the fill in? Please rank the correct order of combination ( ) (2 points)
The art of Chinese garden architecture gives people the enjoyment of beauty. ____ is exactly the embodiment of the rough and delicate so an aesthetic idea.
(1)湖里有湖的精巧布置(2)使园林境界辽阔起来(3)那些讲究借用远山近水陪衬(4)以及园中有园
A、(3)(4)(2)(1) B、(1)(2)(3)(4)
C、(1)(4)(2)(3) D、(3)(2)(4)(1)
< p>四、"Suzhou garden designers and craftsmen took the scenery of nature, summarized and refined it according to their artistic interests and pursuit of beauty, and created a poetic garden, making it a work of art." (2分)"概括、提炼 "的对象指( )
A、对美的追求 B、他们的艺术趣味和对美的追求
C、大自然的景物 D、富诗情画意的园林
五、下边句中六个 "and" can be divided into two groups according to the meaning of the correct ( ) (2 points)
a and b two numbers of the sum of the square and a and b two numbers of the square and the sum of the sum of the square.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
A、(1)(2)(3)/(4)(5)(6) B、(1)(4)(6)/(2)(3)(5)
C、(1)(2)(4)/(3)(5)(6) D、(1)(3)(4)/(2)(5)(6)
六、阅读下面一段话，在理解话意，把握所用的修辞方法的基础，仿写一个恰当的句子，把它填在句中的横线上(2分)
Books nurture every generation. It is the key of wisdom that opens the doorway of mankind to one unknown world after another; it is also a sailboat that is always started, carrying people from a narrow place to an infinitely vast ocean of life;________________. Therefore, the Soviet writer Gorky said, "Love books passionately - it is the source of knowledge!"
Seven, a bus glass window is posted on the following illustration, please use concise language to accurately say what it means. (including punctuation no more than 30 words) (2 points)
VIII, China Pacific Insurance Company's advertising slogan is "usually give a drop of water, difficult to have the Pacific Ocean", which should be the Chinese proverb, and rhetorically analyze the beauty of this advertisement. (2 marks)
9. Read the following and answer the questions after the text. (10分)
悠悠悠寸草心
Japanese graduate of a famous university applied for a job in a big company.
The president scrutinized his face and asked unexpectedly, "Have you ever bathed and scrubbed for your parents?"
"Never." The youth answered honestly.
"Well, have you ever pounded your parents' backs?"
The youth thought for a moment, "Yes, I have, it was when I was in elementary school, and my mother even gave me 10 dollars that time."
In the midst of such conversations, the president simply reassured him not to be discouraged and that there would be hope.
As the youth was leaving, the president suddenly said to him, "This time tomorrow, please come again. But there's a condition, just now you said you've never wiped your parents, so before you come here tomorrow, I hope you'll make sure to wipe your parents once. Can you do that?"
This was the president's command, so the youth agreed wholeheartedly.
The youth had graduated from college, but his family was poor. His father died shortly after he was born, and from then on, his mother worked as a maid to earn money. As the boy grew up, he excelled in his studies and was admitted to a prestigious university in Tokyo. Although the tuition fees were daunting, his mother continued to work as a domestic helper to pay for his education without complaining. To this day, his mother still works as a maid, and when he arrives home, his mother has not yet returned.
He decided to wash his mother's feet, which must have been dirty. When the mother returned, she saw her son trying to wash her feet. She was surprised, "Feet, I can still wash them, I'll do it myself." So the youth told the original story of how he had to wash his mother's feet for her, and the mother understood so well that she sat down as her son asked, waited for him to bring the basin of water, and put her feet into the basin. The youth took the towel in his right hand and went to hold his mother's feet in his left hand, when he realized that those feet of his mother had become as stiff as sticks, and he could not help but weep as he put his arms around her feet. When he was studying, he was content to spend the tuition fees and pocket money that his mother sent him as scheduled, but now he realized that the money was his mother's hard-earned money.
The next day, the youth went to that company as promised and said to the president, "Now I realize that my mother has suffered a lot for me, and you have made me understand what I didn't learn in school, thank you, president. If it wasn't for you, I would have never held my mother's feet, I only have my mother as a relative, I have to take care of my mother, I can't let her suffer anymore."
The president nodded and said, "You can work at the company tomorrow."
1. Write the starting and ending sentences of the interlude part of the text.
(1)Starting Sentence ________________________________________
(2)Stopping Sentence ________________________________________
2. What did the young man discover while washing his mother's feet? What does this indicate?
Answer: first question _____________________________________
second question ____________________________________
3. Write the statement in the text that describes the youth's psychology:
Answer: ________________________________________
4. Through the description of the president's demeanor and language, you think the president's criteria for selecting and hiring staff are:
Answer: ________________________________________
5.Write the central idea of the article?
Answer: ________________________________________
X. Read "Invincible Faith" quickly and then answer the questions (9 points)
Invincible Faith
Deng Xiaohao
(1) A vast and endless desert, a rescue team is trekking under heavy load.
(2) The sun is fierce. Dry winds and sands roil the sky. And the thirsty expedition members are out of water.
(3) Water was the confidence and source of the explorers' journey across the desert. It was even the goal of the agonizing search for survival.
(4) At this time, the leader of the expedition took out a canteen from his waist and said, "Here is another canteen of water. But no one can drink it before crossing the desert."
(5) - A jug of water.
(6) That jug of water passed from the hands of the explorers in turn, heavy. A vibrant happiness and joy filled the faces of each team member on the verge of despair.
(7)Finally, the explorers broke free from the death line step by step and tenaciously crossed the vast desert. As they wept with joy, they suddenly thought of the jug of water that had given them support for their spirit and faith.
(8)Unscrew the lid of the pot, gurgling out is a pot full _____ of water. In the desert, dry sand can sometimes be cleansing water - as long as the faith of the clear spring resides in your heart.
(9) "No one in this world can bring you down. If your own faith stands." This is the famous American black leader, Martin Luther? Luther? King's famous quote.
1, according to the context, can you speculate "gurgling" but what? Please fill in paragraph (8) on the line the name of this thing (2 points)
2, and the storyline of the text is similar to the idiom allusion there are many, please give a four-word idiom. (2 points)
3, the text Martin? Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s quotes have inspired generations, please write another quote about "faith"
4. Life is unpredictable and always full of setbacks and ups and downs, but as long as the faith does not fall, you can go from darkness to light. Then please follow paragraph (8) wavy lines on the sentence, and then write a vivid description of your "faith". (30 words)
Xi, read "On Books and Reading" and then answer the questions
On Books and Reading
(1) Young people reading, such as the gap in the moon; middle-aged reading, such as the court in the moon; old people reading, such as the platform to play with the moon, are all the depth of experience a, for the depth of the obtained b ear.
(2) If you can read a book without words, you can get amazing sentences; if you can read a book that is difficult to understand, you can participate in the highest Zen.
(3) All ancient and modern texts are made of blood and tears.
(4) The Water Margin is a book of anger, The Western Wing is a book of enlightenment, and The Golden Lotus is a book of sorrow.
(5) An article is a landscape on the desk, and a landscape is an article on the ground.
(6) Reading is the most joyful, if you read history books, you will be less happy and more angry, but the place of anger is also the place of joy.
(7) reading the winter, its God is dedicated; reading history is suitable for the summer, its time is also long; read the son is suitable for the fall, its cause is also; read the set is suitable for the spring, its machine is also smooth.
(8) literati read military affairs, most ____________; military generals on the article, half of the hearsay.
(9)Good readers, nothing but books: landscape is also a book, chess and wine is also a book, flowers and moon is also a book. Those who are good at traveling in landscapes have nothing but landscapes: books and history are also landscapes, poetry and wine are also landscapes, and flowers and moon are also landscapes.
(10)In the past, people wanted to take ten years to read books, ten years to travel mountains, ten years to check the collection. I say that the check can not be ten years, only two or three years is enough. If reading and mountain travel, although or doubled, I'm afraid it is not enough to fulfill the wish. Must also be as Huang Jiuzhan predecessor of the cloud, "life must be three hundred years old" and then can be?
1. Please explain the meaning of the two punctuated "shades" in paragraph (1) in context.
2, the text in paragraph (4) cited three examples to prove that "ancient and modern to the text, are blood and tears", please give another example to prove this point in the text.
3. According to the hints of the punctuated sentences in paragraph (8), please fill in a four-word idiom on the horizontal line of the paragraph.
4. Please briefly talk about your understanding of the underlined sentence in paragraph (9).
5. When it comes to the mood of reading, you must be as enjoyable as the author, please use vivid and graphic language to briefly describe the taste of your reading. (50 words or less)
XII. Read the following, and then answer the questions (15 points)
(1) Snowflakes are the most ( ) flowers that bloom in the world.
(2)She blooms in the nine heavens above, is the fairy of the blue sky the princess of the dome, the angel of the universe. Her starting point is the highest point of life. Snow Fairy comes from the sky, is there any flower in the world that blooms higher than the snowflake?
(3) Once the snowflakes fluttering from the sky, gently surplus and paved the ground, so that as a daughter snuggle up to her mother in general close to the earth, enjoy the holy mother love, her whereabouts is not only the sublimation of life, is more inclusive of all things a great cover, she covered the mountain ranges and manganese plains, there will be a "_______, _____ "The magnificent weather; she covers the trees, there will be a" ___________ "magical scenery; she covers the fields, there will be "acres of wheat green in the snow" vitality; she covers the road, there will be "Ten thousand paths of people trail extinction" of the realm of the roadless. She covered in the shape of things, like everything, more ( ) like everything, with the smallest individual changes to achieve the overall maximum change, highlighting the things and tall themselves. She quietly to the beauty of the earth for the beauty, to the joy of mankind for the joy, in the earth's low place to show the realm of life in the high place.
(4) The snowflake is the most simple flower among all the flowers, she likes the color of all the flowers and values her own simplicity, and admires the beauty of the spring but does not abandon the barrenness of winter. Nature's most simple time is when she blooms the most beautiful. She quietly decorate the beauty of nature with their own simplicity, colorless and colorful, large vegetarian and great beauty, from the extreme of simplicity to the gorgeous and fascinating world, will be the footprints of life extends the holy, beautiful, kind of far away.
(5) Every snowflake has a true and pure heart of a child. She, open also not floating, fall also colorless and breathless. She said she likes with the nightfall, in people's sleep, depicting the fairy tale world, so that the world to change its appearance, so that the earth cranes, giving people an unexpected surprise, awakening the hearts of the children of all beings.
(6)Hexagonal snowflakes, its shape and its shape, years and years still, year after year similar, seems to be to their own monotonous show distinctive features ...... the most monotonous snowflakes, in fact, is the most monotonous. She produced in monotony in the rich, in the rich sublimation of the creation, in the creation and the development of monotonous and rich realm of life.
(7) The snowflake is the shortest blooming flower in the world. She always descends when it is cold and leaves when it is warm, and sometimes even melts as soon as it falls to the ground. A moment is a lifetime, and the poetic dance of life becomes eternal in a moment.
(8) The snowflake is the longest blooming flower in the world. In many regions of the north and the plateau, how long the winter is, how long the life of the snowflake is; how many years the mountain peaks have lived, how many years she has bloomed. I always think, that a thousand years on top of the snowy peaks, I do not know how many snowflakes. a have seen the bright moon in the Han Dynasty, the sun of the Great Tang Dynasty, b have seen the Pangu's feat of opening up the sky and the earth, have seen the ancient human beings out of the cave and the forest, have seen the footsteps of the Yanhuang towards the Huaxia civilization, c have seen the humiliation, hardship and glory of the Chinese nation we have gone through; I also feel that the snowflakes are still blooming in the source of the beginnings of our nation. Still bloom in the myths and "Poetry", still bloom in Mao Zedong's big heart, and will shine in our nation's glorious future.
1. According to the hints in paragraphs (1)-(3), please fill in one word in parentheses that fits the context respectively. (2 points)
2. In connection with the context, please find an appropriate sentence in the two poems and fill in the horizontal line of paragraph (3) respectively.
3. In paragraph (6) there are two places where the words have reversed their positions in the typesetting, please point them out. (2 marks)
4. The order of sentences a, b and c in the underlined part of paragraph (8) is not reasonable enough, please write the correct order. (2 points)
5. This article is scattered but God gathered, please give this article an appropriate title. (2 points)
6, read this article, you have a new understanding of "snow", you agree with the author's point of view? Please talk about your insights (30 words or so)(4 points)
Thirteen, read "Special Early" and answer the questions.
Extra Early
Zhou Zhong
Once I got up extra early
only to find my father tiptoeing around the garden
clearing weeds
discovering that the road was being swept by my mother
discovering that my neighboring uncle was planting saplings on the hillside
and many, many more people. And many, many more, have been laboring in the
night
and they're as dense as the stars
all over the land
.