1. and
(1) used as a conjunction. 1. indicates a coordinate relationship. Generally, it is not translated, and sometimes it can be translated as "you".
(1) The crab kneels six times and pinches twice, but no one sends it to the snake and scorpion cave ("Persuade to Learn"). (2) Although the Diaolou Pass is firm and guarded by one person, ten thousand people are not allowed ("Difficult Road to Shu").
(3) Save Zhao in the north, save Qin in the west, and cut by five tyrants ("Xinlingjun steals Zhao")
2. Represents a progressive relationship. It can be translated as "and" or "and".
This gentleman learned to save himself with Japanese ginseng. ("Encouraging Learning") Chu Huaiwang is greedy for Zhang Yi, so he is absolutely neat ("Biography of Qu Yuan")
(3) Looking back at the scenery of the sun, we can see the west peak, win the sun or not, all of which are bitter ("Climbing Mount Tai")
(4) with its thoughtful and do in also ("treasure toad hill")
3. Express commitment. It can be translated into "Jiu" and "Then" or not.
(1) Therefore, I let you eat the capital in order to win the position of welcoming guests ("Chen Qingbiao") (2), and I drew my sword and broke it. ("The Hongmen Banquet")
(3) People are not born to know, and no one can confuse them ("Shi Shuo")
4. It represents a turning point. It can be translated into "but" and "indeed".
(1) green, take it from blue, and green is blue ("Encourage Learning") (2) There is such a trend that it is robbed by the accumulated strength of the Qin people ("Six Kingdoms")
(3) letter also, my brother's virtue and the death of his heir ("Chen Qingbiao").
5. Represents a hypothetical relationship. It can be translated as "if" and "if".
(1) If you are interested, you can also expect horses. (Feng Wanzhen)
(2) death is known, and its geometry is from ("Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen")
6. Represents a modifying relationship, that is, a connecting adverbial. There is no translation.
(1) I tasted it and looked forward to it. Why don't you go climbing the mountain and have a look? (2) Fill it up, pick up the weapon, abandon the armor and leave ("I am also in the country")
King Xiang pressed the sword and said, "Who is the guest?" ("The Hongmen Banquet")
7. Show causality,
(1) I also regret that I can't enjoy traveling with my husband (Journey to Baochan Mountain) (2) I hate that my ability is useless (Battle of Red Cliffs).
8. express the purpose relationship,
(1) stand far-sighted, but see how lucky ("Epang Palace Fu") (2) Officials and people, seal the state treasury, wait for the generals ("Hongmen Banquet")
(2) Tong "er" as a pronoun is translated into "yours" by the second person; Occasionally it is also the subject, translated as "you".
(1) and Weng Gui, self-respecting several ears ("Promoting Weaving") (2) Every time they say Yu Yue: "Somewhere, and my mother is here" ("Ji Xiang Xuanzhi").
(3) Pass "Ru": It seems, like. (1) The army was surprised and bad. ("Check in")
It's just a modal particle at the end of the sentence, which means limitation, and it's equivalent to "JIU"
(1) Only a few dozen people shake their heads and stamp their feet in a short time ("Tiger Hill") (2) They have heard the Tao one after another and are good at art, that's all ("Teacher's Note").
(3) I decided to fly, gun Yu Fang and stop, when not, but by the ground control ("carefree").
Then, just now.
1) I try my best to die. (2) After March.
The situation is "what else", that is, to go further with a rhetorical question.
(1) Zhong Qing was placed in the water today, although the wind and waves could not sound. And the situation is stone! (2) The skills are not bad, but the situation is good!
(3) Although I am a fool, I know I can't do it, but I am wise (Ten Thoughts of Taizong)
Soon after, for a while.
(1) Later, please go to Wu Minzhi, according to the whole five people ("Five Tomb Monuments").
(2) The body was found in the well, thus turning anger into sorrow and shouting for the heart ("Promoting Weaving")
(3) later complained to my aunt, aunt love his son, can't royal (Liu Yichuan).
2. What
(1) is used as an interrogative pronoun.
1. is a predicate alone, often followed by the modal particles "zai" and "ye", which can be translated as "why" and "why".
1 which? The prestige of a big country is to cultivate respect. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
(2) Taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or be different, so what? (The Story of Yueyang Tower)
(3) Qi people never bribed Qin, but after the Five Kingdoms were moved out, what a pity! (Six Kingdoms)
2. As the object of a verb or preposition, it can be translated into "where" and "what". Put "he" back when translating.
① Where is Yuzhou today? (Battle of Red Cliffs)
(2) Does the king go whoring? ("The Hongmen Banquet")
(3) Once the mountain collapses, why do you always entrust yourself to Zhao? ("Touch the Dragon and Tell the Queen Zhao")
As an attribute, it can be translated into "what" and "which".
1) What do you hear here every morning and evening? The cuckoo's bleeding cry, the ape's sobbing. ("Pipa")
(2) But when and joy? (The Story of Yueyang Tower)
(2) Used as an interrogative adverb.
1. Used at the beginning of a sentence or before a verb, it often expresses rhetorical questions and can be translated as "why" and "how".
(1) Why don't you stay put and go north? (Battle of Red Cliffs)
(2) how to share with you? ("Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence")
2. Used before adjectives to express a deep degree, which can be translated as "how", "how" and "how so".
(1) as for the oath day broken hair, tears streaming down her face, what a failure! (Introduction to Lingguan)
(3) As an auxiliary word, it is equivalent to "ah".
(1) behind the bride's car, faint with him. (Peacock flies southeast)
(4) He: Ask questions through "Oh".
(1) believe me fine pawn Chen Libing and who? Who is he? Oh, ask him who he is. It means checking and questioning. ("On Qin")
How to express doubts or rhetorical questions is translated as "how", "how to do" and "why".
(1) in pot calling the kettle black, and then ("Ji will cut").
(2) the humiliation, depending on the death of five people, how heavy ("Five Tomb Monuments")
(3) Pei Gong was shocked and said, "How are you?" ("The Hongmen Banquet")
(4) How to deposit all the money (Epang Palace Fu)
Why is it "Yihe"? Preposition phrases and object phrases are used as adverbials in interrogative sentences. According to the different usage of "one", it is equivalent to "take something" and "why" respectively.
(1) After the landslide, why do you often entrust yourself to Zhao ("Touching the Dragon")
(2) What's the difference between people who don't do it and people who don't do it ("The Story of Qi Huan")
(3) My king is less ill, how can he drum music ("Bao Zhuang meets Mencius")
Nothing translates as "not long" and "not long".
(1) Fu Jun did not forget why he saw it. He killed anecdotes, killed Yue, and was exempted from service ("Promoting Weaving").
He Nai is translated as "How can"
(1) Grandmother refers to the official: He Naitai is just a small area (Peacock flies southeast).
3. Hu (Chinese Pinyin)
(1) used as mood auxiliary words.
1. The tone of doubt. It can be translated into "what" and "what".
How cold is it? Want to eat? ("Selected Records of Ji Xiang")
(2) Technical coverage so far? ("My Skillful Hands Help Cattle")
(3) Want to go home? (Battle of Red Cliffs)
2. Expressing rhetorical tone is equivalent to "horse" and "you".
(1) The turn of cloth and clothes has not yet been bullied. Is the situation in China? ("The Hongmen Banquet")
(2) I am a teacher, and Fu Yong knows that his years were born in me. ("Shi Shuo")
(3) However, after Yuzhou's new defeat, is it difficult for Ann to fight this battle? (Battle of Red Cliffs)
3. A section or a discussion tone can be translated as "ba".
The king was very happy, and now he was almost ordinary. ("Bao Zhuang meets Mencius")
(2) The reason why saints are holy and fools are stupid is because?
(3) Eat without rotting ("Touching the Dragon Queen Mother and Saying Zhao")
(4) die today, die for the big plan, die, die? (The Chen She Family)
If there is nothing, what is king? ("Qi Huan Jinwen Shi Zhi")
4. Used in exclamatory sentences or imperative sentences, which can be translated as "ah" and "ya".
(1) people call me love is appropriate ("Qi Huan Jinwen thing").
(2) I regret that I didn't visit xi and delayed my meeting ("Li Sao")
(3) Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are confused and gloomy ("Red Wall Fu")
(4) Long-term return! Get off the bus ("Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun")
5. Used for pauses in sentences.
(1) this book is so.
(2) As a preposition, it is equivalent to "Yu", which has different translations in this paper.
The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. (Yueyang Tower) (About: Yu)
(2) Although this is death, it is later than my neighbor's death. (The Snake Catcher said) (Almost: Yes)
(3) Born before me, its smell is also fixed before me? ("Shi Shuo") (former "Hu": in; The latter is "Hu": than. )
I doubt it. (Almost: Right. )
A gentleman is knowledgeable, but towering can save himself. (The Analects of Confucius) Hu: Right. )
6. No wonder it's personal. (Almost: Right)
7. Concealing is a skill. A clever woman can't cook without rice.
Today, I will grow up one day. (er: than. )
(3) It can be used as a suffix and translated into "the appearance of" and "the land of".
(1) If there is no room that is thick, there is room for recovery (My Clever Solution).
(2) as vast as the wind in Feng Xu, but I don't know where it ends; Floating like the world's independence, feathering into immortality ("Red Cliff Fu")
4. Yes
Used as an adverb.
1. means that two things have a logical sequence or are close in time, which can be translated as "Cai", "Cai" and "Jiu".
(1) There are nine guests in the court, and I dare to climb the wall. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
(2) It is known that there are too many horses and horses. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
(3) I went to the army and went to work. ("The Hongmen Banquet")
2. Emphasize that an action is unexpected or contrary to common sense, which can be translated as "however", "unexpected" and "instead".
(1) What is this world? I don't know. (Peach Blossom Garden)
(2) Today's wisdom is out of reach. ("Shi Shuo")
(3) and humble is to attack with an axe. (The Story of Shi Zhongshan)
(4) The husband and Yan are weak, and you are lucky to meet Zhao Wang, so Zhao Wang wants to marry you. Today, the monarch is the death of Zhao, and the state of Yan is also. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
3. It can express a restriction on the scope of things, which can be translated as "only" and "only".
(1) a Wang Naifu led the troops to the east, east, but there are 28 ride. (Biography of Xiang Yu)
4. Used in judgment sentences, it plays a confirmation role and can be translated as "yes" and "yes".
(1) If things go wrong, it's also a day. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
(2) winning is the righteous door. ("New Stealing Symbol to Save Zhao")
(3) Harmless, it is benevolence, seeing the cow but not the sheep ("Qi Huan Jinwen Shi Zhi")
② Used as a pronoun.
1. Used as the second person, often as an attribute, translated as "yours"; Also as the subject, translated as "you". Cannot be an object.
(1) Beiding Central Plains Day, family members do not forget to tell Nai Weng when offering sacrifices. (Lu You's "Xiuer")
2. Used as a demonstrative pronoun, translated as "like this".
(1) Husband, I do it, but I ask for it, not my heart (The Thing of Qi Huan Jinwen).
3. It can also be used as a conjunction, which is interpreted as "if", "as for" and "if".
(lack of examples)
Nothing is speculation, which translates as "I'm afraid ...".
(1) Today, Wang Ju will meet Ji, and then seek a counselor, and there is no queen ("Goujian Destroys Wu").
(2) nothing is wrong ("Ji will cut")
(3) Today, Shao Qing is teaching young sages, and it is understandable to be selfish ("Bao Ren An")
Nair translated it as "like this".
(1) government officials respect also, sigh in the empty room, for seeking ("Peacock flies southeast").
5. it
(A) used as a pronoun, there are several situations:
1. Third person pronoun. As possessive attributive, it can be translated into "his" and "its" (including plural).
(1) I followed its plan, and the king was lucky enough to forgive me. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
2. Third person pronouns. As a small subject in the subject-predicate phrase, it should be translated into "he" and "it" (including plural).
(1) The king of Qin was afraid that he would break the wall. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
(2) Its smell is also solid, which comes first on me. ("Shi Shuo")
3. Flexible use of the first person or the second person. Translate it into "mine", "I (myself)" or "yours" or "yours".
(1) Today's Cao Cao should go back to the industrious villages and towns with Sue and enjoy his fame without losing his official position. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
(2) And I regret that traveling will not be extremely enjoyable. ("You Bao Chan")
(3) The veteran took Wei as a short-term plan, so he thought that he didn't love Yan Hou ("Touching the Dragon and Saying Zhao Hou")
4. demonstrative pronoun, indicating far finger. It can be translated as "that", "that", "those" and "there"
(1) and out, or blame it. ("You Bao Chan")
(2) today in Jingzhou, the election has its place. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
(3) If you don't marry Yi Lang, what will you do? (Peacock flies southeast)
5. Demonstrative pronouns, indicating near reference, are equivalent to "this", "this" and "these".
(1) Chiang Kai-shek, patent III. ("The Snake Catcher said")
(2) The present cannot bear to waste. (it: this)
5. The demonstrative pronoun means "among them", followed by numerals.
(1) Select one or two buttons between rocks. (The Story of Shi Zhongshan)
(2) Used as an adverb.
1. Strengthening imperative mood is equivalent to "can" or "or".
(1) I want to go to Anling, a place five hundred miles away. Anling Jun can promise me! (it: desirable)
(2) attack can't grams, encirclement, I also. (Candle by Candle)
With your three arrows, you will never forget your father's ambition! (Introduction to Lingguan)
2. Strengthen the speculative tone, which is equivalent to "I am afraid", "possible", "probably" and "possible".
(1) the saint is holy, fools are stupid, what is this? ("Shi Shuo")
(2) The King of Qi is very happy, so the state of Qi is almost average? ("Bao Zhuang meets Mencius")
3. Strengthening rhetorical tone is equivalent to "don't" and "how".
(1) Spare no effort, but once a mountain is destroyed, such as earth and stone? ("Yu Gong Yi Shan")
(2) Do what I want, but I can't do it. I can have no regrets. How can I sneer at it? ("You Bao Chan")
(3) and Wan Li road, who doesn't know?
(3) Used as a conjunction.
1. indicates the selection relation, which is equivalent to "Yes or No".
(1) Is there really no evil horse? I really don't know anything about horses? (Ma Shuo)
② Whoo-hoo! Its belief is evil? Its dream evil? Is it true or not? ("Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen")
2. Indicates a hypothetical relationship, which is equivalent to "if".
(1) If you are not proficient in business, you will not succeed in virtue. If it is not inferior to nature, then the heart is not specialized.
(2) If it rains repeatedly, the seedlings will flourish. If so, who can resist? ("Mencius meets King Liang Xiang")
(4) Auxiliary words that play a role in regulating syllables may not be translated.
1) Ruman Manqi Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down ("Li Sao")
(2) Full of colorful ornaments, it is the emblem (Li Sao)
How to translate it into "how".
(1) as for the oath day broken hair, tears streaming down her face, what a failure! (Introduction to Lingguan)
6. and
(1) used as a conjunction.
1. Progressive relation, and, and. Example:
(1) Standing above the tomb door ("Five-person Tomb Monument")
(2) Su Xuanquan took orders to discuss world affairs, taking diligence as the top priority and asking for help. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
(3) He made the population of China less than156,000, and he had been tired for a long time. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
2. Progressive relationship, let's talk about it.
Another strong man died and became famous when he died. (The Chen She Family)
(2) and the general trend can refuse to exercise, the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
(3) and ge out. (Six Kingdoms)
3. Concession, or, or.
(1) I won't avoid death. I'll quit after drinking! ("The Hongmen Banquet")
(2) The sage's reason is that he is far away and asks the teacher how ("Shi Shuo").
4. Coordinate relationship: again, again .....................................
(1) Zhao is timid. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
(2) Life is like Nanshan Stone, and the four bodies are healthy and straight ("Peacock flies southeast")
(3) and if the old man in the valley cough and laugh ("Shi Zhongshan").
(4) People from all directions have nothing but worship and cry. (Inscription of Five Tombs)
(2) Used as an adverb.
1. Will Will.
(1) lazy people who want to go out say, "If you don't go out, the fire will go out" (You Bao Chan)
(2) but indifferent to this (the hongmen banquet).
(3) If you belong to many people, you will be loyal to them ("The Hongmen Banquet")
(4) Qing Dan temporarily returned to his hometown, and I reported it to the court today. (Peacock flies southeast)
2. temporarily, temporarily.
(1) save lives and drag out an ignoble existence, the dead already have! (Stone Trencher)
(2) Never leave the Qing Dynasty and return to my hometown temporarily. (Peacock flies southeast)
The auxiliary words at the beginning of the sentence indicate that the following are further discussions, "except" and "except". Example:
(1) and the world is not small and weak, Yongzhou land, solid food letter, as cool as a cucumber ("on Qin").
(2) between heaven and earth, things have their owners ("Red Wall Fu")
(3) And the husband has captured the male and female servants, but he can still make decisions, and the servant has done it ("Bao Ren")
It's like.
For example, this winter, it will be held in the west of the gate ("garage")
7. If
(a) verbs, like, as if.
(1) depending on it, it is shaped like a local dog, with plum blossom wings, square head and long legs, which means goodness ("promoting weaving").
(2) I can't stand being swaddled. If I'm innocent, I'll die (The Story of Qi Huan Jinwen).
(3) if so, which have royal. ("Mencius meets King Liang Xiang")
② Used as a pronoun.
1. Symmetry is equivalent to "you" and "you"; When used as an attribute, it is translated as "yours".
(1) If the former is the birthday girl and the birthday girl is finished, please dance the sword (The Hongmen Banquet).
(2) If you don't, if you belong to all, you will be captured (if The Hongmen Banquet belongs to you).
(3) If you are on duty, if you are fu ... ("Snake Catcher" says "yours")
2. Approaching means "this", "this" and "this".
(1) to get its place, to get its wood, you must first get its fish ("Qi Huan Jinwen Biography").
(3) Used as a conjunction.
1. table hypothesis is equivalent to "if" and "hypothesis".
(1) if according to it, the emperor's capital also. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
(2) If you are going to live in harmony with him, you should be calm and make a good alliance. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
(3) If it doesn't work, why don't you stay put and tie your armor and do it in the north! (Battle of Red Cliffs)
2. Table selection is equivalent to "or" or ".
(1) Ten thousand people are reduced in one county, and ten thousand households are sealed. ("Han Shu? Gaudi odd ")
3. yes, as for.
(1) If people don't have constant production, they don't have perseverance. ("Qi Huan Jinwen Shi Zhi")
Ruofu is a word that is used at the beginning of a paragraph and causes discussion. It means the same as "say that" and "like that".
If the husband rains heavily, he can't even open the moon. (The Story of Yueyang Tower)
(2) If a husband resists the debate of six qi with the meaning of heaven and earth, he will treat those who swim endlessly with evil (Xiaoyao Xing).
If you know what you are doing, take your time.
(1) If the command. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
How's it going?
(1) How to idle our city? (Battle of Kans)
Some approximate words are equivalent to "how much" and "how much".
(1) A batch of cars after delivery.
8. Institutions
(1) noun, place, place.
(1) between times and wu, next to the plexus temple. (The Chen She Family)
(2) Do you have to teach me to hunt insects after repeated self-reading? ("promoting knitting")
(3) Somewhere, and mother is here. ("Selected Records of Ji Xiang")
(B) auxiliary words
1. is placed in front of the verb to form the word "suo" with the verb, which means "person", "thing" and "emotion".
(1) Incorporate the collected promotion fund into the account folding without compensation ("promotion fund").
(2) The existence of Tao and the existence of teachers. ("Shi Shuo")
(3) I got a promotion and have a good life. How dare I wander and hope ("Chen Qingbiao")
2. When "suo" is combined with a verb and added with a part-of-speech structure, the structure of "suo" acts as an attribute.
The night was surrounded by soldiers. (Preface to the Southern Guide)
(2) I passed Zhu Hai, the butcher ("Xinlingjun stole the charm to save Zhao")
"For ..." and "for" echo each other, forming a "for ..." format, indicating passivity.
I heard that my father was killed. ("New Stealing Symbol to Save Zhao")
(2) The servant suffered this disaster orally, and laughed at it for the hard time emerging, so as to insult his ancestors (Letter to Ren An).
therefore
1. The way, method or basis of expressing behavior is equivalent to "method used" and "used".
(1) I am so prepared for future generations, and it is well known to all the world ("Xinlingjun steals the symbol to save Zhao")
(2) teacher, so preach and teach. ("Shi Shuo")
2. Indicate the reason. It is equivalent to "the reason (reason)".
(1) So I went to my relatives to serve you, and I admire your righteousness. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
I'm doing this for the sake of national emergency first, and then personal grievances. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
(3) so sent will keep off, for he stole in and out. ("The Hongmen Banquet")
The so-called saying.
The so-called victory over the imperial court. ("Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence")
(2) this is not what I call spreading the word to solve its confusion. ("Shi Shuo")
place
1. It's everywhere.
The sound of the stone is very loud, and it is everywhere. (The Story of Shi Zhongshan)
2. That place, that place.
(1) there is such a place, and back to my formal ("boudoir").
(2) run, bend the corner, lost his position. ("promoting knitting")
9. for
(1) verb.
1. It has the meanings of "doing", "acting", "becoming" and "becoming", so it is more flexible to translate.
(1) chopping wood for soldiers and uncovering flagpoles for flags. (Qin Dynasty)
(2) Then take Liuhe as the home and faith as the palace. (Qin Dynasty)
(3) Being happy when you die is a clumsy turn of the neck. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
Ice is water, but it is colder than water. ("Persuade to Learn")
(5) Wang Zhao overheard the kindness of the king of Qin (playing) Qin Sheng. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
⑥ It is enough to win (help) Childe today ("Xinlingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao")
⑦ Take the land of Baiyue in the south and think it is (zoned) Guilin and Xiang Jun. (Qin Dynasty)
8 Rule the country with courtesy, but don't let it happen. (The Analects of Confucius)
2. Think, think.
(1) the continuation of the deceased Qin Er. Steal for the king and don't take it (Hongmen Banquet)
② The two children smiled and said, "Who is Zhihu?" (Days of Two Children Arguing)
3. The answer is yes.
Nowadays, man is a knife and I am a fish. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
(2) Unless the knitting is late, it is difficult to have a family. (Peacock flies southeast)
(2) prepositions.
1. passive, sometimes combined with "suo" to form "Wei suo" or "Wei suo", which is translated as "Bei".
(1) I belong to this for Lu Yi. ("The Hongmen Banquet")
(2) then charge service for "Little Ghost Xu Bao". ("promoting knitting")
(3) When the country dies, it is the world that laughs, (On Qin)
(4) Those who do not return will be owned by Lu. ("The Hongmen Banquet")
Soldiers were beaten by horses and many people died in the mud. (Battle of Red Cliffs)
2. Introduce the reason or purpose. Because, because.
(1) Be careful not to die, no matter how light or thin (Peacock flies southeast)
(2) for the beauty of the palace, the battle of wives and concubines, those who know the poor and know the poor get me ("Bao Zhuang sees Mencius")
This is the beauty of the palace. ("Bao Zhuang meets Mencius")
3. Introduce relevant personnel. On the contrary, here.
(1) so the king of Qin is not afraid, a blow. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
(2) Please take the fifteenth city of Zhao as your birthday. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)
(3) I please be king. ("Bao Zhuang meets Mencius")
4. Yes, go.
(1) for it? ("The Hongmen Banquet")
(2) such as ji cry for childe ("letter steal operator to save zhao")
5. Time to show actions and behaviors. It can be translated into "when" and "when".
(1) Please bind a man to cross the king for it. ("Yan Zi makes Chu")
(3) The modal particles at the end of the sentence express doubt or backchat. ..... How?
(1) Nowadays, man is a knife and I am a fish. What is Resignation (The Hongmen Banquet)
(2) is the minister of the country. Why cut it? ("Ji's General Cutting")
(3) Why do you hold Yu and let yourself see it? (Biography of Qu Yuan)
10.
(1) If you work part-time.
1. is equivalent to "Yu Zhi", "Yu Zhe" and "Yu Er".
In a threesome, there must be a teacher. (The Analects of Confucius)
(2) Accumulated soil makes mountains, wind and rain (starting from here). ("Persuade to Learn")
(3) Five people, Gaidang Duke of Zhou, were arrested and died (this matter). (Inscription of Five Tombs)
2. It is equivalent to "Yu He". Translate it into "from where" and "from where".
(1) How to place earthwork? ("Yu Gong Yi Shan")
It's not here again. How do you know if it is?
(3) How can the benevolent govern, and there is nothing for the people? ("Qi Huan Jinwen Shi Zhi")
(2) pronouns.
1. is equivalent to "Chi".
(1) But when the husband sees the wind, he will get it. ("The Snake Catcher said")
(2) and ask how to learn from the teacher. ("Shi Shuo")
(3) I went to today's grave and buried my ears for only one month. (Inscription of Five Tombs)
2. Where and how.
(1) If you don't know life, how can you know death (The Analects of Confucius)
(2) How to cut chicken with an ox knife (The Analects of Confucius)
(3) Modal words.
1。 At the end of the sentence, modal particles, ah, ah.
(1) with Dan and Jing Qing, beginning speed disaster. (Six Kingdoms)
(2) don't lift a feather, lift not hard. ("Qi Huan Jinwen Shi Zhi")
(3) What about cattle and sheep? ("Qi Huan Jinwen Shi Zhi")
2. As a modal particle in a sentence, it means pause, which is equivalent to "ye".
(1) I don't know the sentence, I don't understand it, I don't know it, or I don't know it, but this is a great legacy of primary schools ("On Teachers")
(2) Xiaoyan, the moon rises in Dongshan, wandering between bullfights ("Red Cliff Fu")
3. As a suffix, it is equivalent to "ran" and translated as "the appearance" and "land".
(1) how the dish is, how the hive is, and I don't know if it will fall about ten million times ("Epang Palace Fu")
(2) Choose one or two buttons in the rock and how to do it (Shi Zhongshan Ji)
1 1. Also
(a) Modal particles at the end of a sentence,
1. indicates the tone of judgment.
(1) Xu Gong in the north of the city, the beauty of qi ("Zou Ji" ironic talented).
(2) Sean said: "Pei Gong participated in Fan Kuai" ("Hongmen Banquet")
2. The modal particles at the end of the sentence indicate the tone of the statement or explanation. Example:
(1) In other words, I can't bear to be a baby. If I am innocent, I will die. Therefore, it's easy for a sheep (The Thing of Qi Huan Jinwen).
(2) the thunder suddenly surprised, palace car also. ("Epang Palace Fu")
3. Used in a sentence or at the end of a sentence to express affirmation and exclamation.
① chirp! Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin. Qin is also a Qin family, not the world. (Qin Dynasty)
(2) as for the oath day broken hair, tears streaming down her face, what a failure! (Introduction to Lingguan)
(3) the ancient people were not bullied (Shi Zhongshan Ji)
4. Used at the end of a sentence to express doubt or rhetorical tone.
(1) childe afraid of death? Why are you crying? ("New Stealing Symbol to Save Zhao")
(2) My king Shu was born with little illness. How can drum music be played? ("Bao Zhuang meets Mencius")
(3) Let Fu Qin love the people of the six countries, and the third generation will be king forever.
5. Used at the end of the sentence to indicate imperative mood.
(1) Attack it, surround it, and we will return it. (Battle of Kans)
(2) Don't make your sister worry about the end of the road ("Du Shiniang's Angry Chest")
(2) Modal particles in sentences. Used in sentences to indicate a pause in mood.
That is to say, people often doubt it. (The Story of Shi Zhongshan)
(2) Its smell depends on me first. ("Shi Shuo")
The meaning of ... also means ... also means ... which means "that is to say ... ah"
A poem says, "If others have a heart, just think about it." -the owner's name is also ("Qi Huan Jinwen's Things")
Also, modal auxiliary words are used together. In order to strengthen the tone, there are many exclamations or rhetorical questions. Example:
(1) Isn't it a short time, and successive generations are kings? ("Touch the Dragon and Tell the Queen Zhao")
(2) It is also good to have a doctor when you are poor! (Sick Plum Restaurant)
(3) Are you alone? (Introduction to Lingguan)