Original text of the poem
The Emperor of the Han Dynasty thought of the country in terms of color, and the Emperor of the Kingdom of China was not allowed to seek her for many years.
The Yang family has a daughter who has grown up, but she has not been recognized by anyone.
Born to be beautiful, it is hard to give up on herself, once chosen on the side of the king.
The smile of a hundred winks, the six palaces have no color.
The spring cold gives bath Hua Qing Pond, hot spring water slippery wash gel fat.
Servant helped the baby up, but it was the time of the new grace.
The clouds and temples, the flowers, the golden steps, the hibiscus tent, the warmth of the spring night.
The night is short and the day is long, and from now on the king does not go to court.
There is no time for pleasure, and the spring is a special night for the spring tour.
Three thousand people in the harem, three thousand favorites in one.
The golden house is made up to serve the night, and the jade palace is drunk and spring.
Sisters and brothers are all listed in the earth, poor colorful birth portal.
This is the first time I've seen the world's parents, and I'm not sure if I'm going to have a son or a daughter.
The LIXIL Palace is high up in the green clouds, and the immortal music is heard everywhere.
Slowly singing, slowly dancing, and condensing the silk and bamboo, all the time the king is not enough to see.
The drums of the Fishing Sun were carried to the ground, breaking the Nei Shang Yu Yi Song.
Smoke and dust from the nine city queues, and thousands of riders traveling southwest.
The Cui Hua Shaking line was stopped again and again, more than a hundred miles west of the capital gate.
The six armies were not sent out, and they died before the moth-eyebrows.
The flower inlays have been left unattended, and the green buckles of the gold sparrow scratch the head of the jade.
The king couldn't save his face, but he looked back to see the blood and tears flowing together.
The winds of the Yellow Eyes were scattered and the clouds were haunted as they climbed up to the Sword Pavilion.
There are few people traveling under Emei Mountain, and the sun is thin on the flags.
The water of the Shu River is blue and the mountains of Shu are green, and the Holy Lord is in love with them.
The moon is the color of sadness in the palace, and the bell is the sound of broken hearts in the night rain.
The sky is spinning back to the dragon's harness, and I can't go to this place with hesitation.
Ma Wei (wéi) slope in the mud, not see the jade face empty place of death.
The officials and the ministers were all covered in clothes, and they were looking east at the capital gate to return to their horses.
Returning to the pool and garden are still the same, the Taiyu Hibiscus and Weiyang Willow.
The hibiscus is like a face and the willow is like an eyebrow, so how can I not shed a tear?
Peach and plum flowers bloom in the spring wind, and the sycamore leaves fall in the autumn rain.
The south of the Western Palace (a court) is full of autumn grass, and the fallen leaves are full of red and not swept.
The Pearland students' white hair is new, and the Pepper House supervisors are old.
The evening hall fireflies fly thought quietly, the lone lamp pick all not sleep.
The bells and drums of the night are late, and the stars of the sky are on the verge of dawning.
They are the first to be able to use their own personal computer to make their own decisions, and they are the first to be able to use their own computer to make their own decisions, and they are the first to use their own computer to make their own decisions.
It's been a long time since I was born or died, and I've never been able to dream.
Qionglong Taoist Hongdu guest, can be sincere to the soul.
For the sake of the king's thoughts, he taught the priests to look for it.
The air is harnessed to run as fast as electricity, ascending to the sky and entering the earth to seek it all.
The two places were all gone, but they were not to be found.
Suddenly, I heard that there is an immortal mountain in the sea.
The pavilions are exquisite, and the clouds rise up, and there are many fairies among them.
There is one person who has the word "Tai Zhen", with snowy skin and flowery appearance.
Bibimbap in the west room of the Golden Palace, I told Jade to report to her.
It is said that the son of the Han family was envoyed by the emperor, and I was frightened by his dream in the tent of Jiuhua.
When I was a student at the University of California at Berkeley, I was a student at the University of California at Berkeley, and I was a student at the University of California at Berkeley.
The cloud sideburns are half-exposed to the new sleep (jué), and the flower crown is not neatly down the hall.
The wind is blowing in the air, like the dance of the neon dress and feathered clothes.
The jade face is lonely, the tears are dry, a branch of pear blossom spring with rain.
They are the first to be able to see the world, and they are the first to be able to see the world, and they are the first to be able to see the world, and they are the first to see the world.
The love in the hall of Zhaoyang is over, and the sun and moon in the palace of Penglai are long.
Looking back at the world, I don't see Chang'an, I see dust and fog.
But the old things to show deep love, tin alloy hairpin will be sent.
The hairpin will be a part of the fan, and the hairpin will be a part of the gold coin.
But the heart is as firm as a golden tin, and we will see each other in heaven and on earth.
This is the first time I've ever seen a woman with a heart of gold in her hair, and I've never seen her with a heart of gold in her hair.
The seventh day of the seventh month in the Hall of Eternal Life, when no one is whispering in the middle of the night.
We wish to be birds of a feather in the sky and branches of a tree on earth.
The sky is long and the earth is long, and this hatred has no expiration date.
Word Explanation
1. Han Huang: The Son of Heaven of the Han family. This refers to Tang Xuanzong Li Longji. The Tang people often referred to Tang as Han in their literary creations. Yu Yu: to master the world.
2. The Yang family: Shuzhou Secretary Yang Xuan Diem, a daughter of Yang Yuhuan, raised by his uncle Yang Xuan Gui since childhood, at the age of 17 years old, was enthroned as the consort of Xuanzong's son, Shouwang Li Mao. at the age of 22 years old, Xuanzong ordered him to go out of the palace as a Taoist priest, Taoist Taizhen. at the age of 27 years old, was enthroned by the Emperor of the Xuanzong as the Noble Consort. The so-called "in the bosom of the people have not known", is the author intentionally for the emperor to avoid saying.
3. Six palaces: the ancient emperor set up six palaces, the main bed (the place where the daily handling of political affairs) one, Yan bed (place of rest) five, collectively known as the six palaces. Six palaces: powder and dai: powder and dai for women's make-up products, this refers to the women in the six palaces.
4. Huaqingchi: Huaqingchi Hot Springs, in present-day Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, south of Mount Li. Tang Zhenguan eighteen years (644) built Tangquan Palace, Xianheng two years (671) renamed the hot springs Palace, Tianbao six years (747) expanded and renamed Huaqing Palace. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited here every winter and spring.
5. Cloudy temples: describes beautiful hair like clouds. Jinbuxue: a kind of gold jewelry, decorated with pendant beads and the like, swaying when walking. Hibiscus tent: a tent embroidered with lotus flowers.
6. Spring night is too short: the spring night is too short.
7. Exclusive night: the emperor only sleeps with her.
8. 3,000 concubines in the harem: Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and Emperor Yuan Dynasty had "3,000 concubines in the harem". Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, there are "tens of thousands" of excess courtesans, "streamlining" once released three thousand. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had 40,000 courtesans.
9. Golden House: refers to the residence of Yang Guifei. According to the Story of Han Wu: When Emperor Wu of Han was young, he said that if he could marry his cousin Ajiao as his wife, he would build her a golden house to live in. Makeup: dress up. Drunkenness and Spring: drunkenness with spring in it.
10. Lie Tu: divide the land. This refers to the fact that all the Yang family members have received special rewards. After Yang Yuhuan was appointed as the Noble Consort, her father was posthumously appointed as the lieutenant and the Duke of Qi, her uncle was promoted to the Minister of Guanglu, her mother was appointed as the Lady of Liangguo, and her elder sister, third sister and eighth sister were appointed as the Lady of Korea, the Lady of Guo, and the Lady of Qin. Zong brother Xian, Jie, Zhao (Guozhong) was appointed as Minister of Justice of Honglu, Royal Historian, and Right Prime Minister. Pity: Lovely, worthy of envy.
11. born again female: Chen Hong "Song of Long Hatred" cloud, when the ballad "born female do not sad, born male do not like", "male not marquis female as a consort, look at the female but for the door on the lintel" and so on.
12. Lixing Palace: Huaqing Palace, because under Mount Li, so called.
13. Silk and bamboo: stringed and wind instruments.
14. Yuyang: the name of the county, jurisdiction over Pinggu County in Beijing and Jixian County in Hebei Province, at that time belonged to Pinglu, Fanyang, Hedong three towns, the jurisdiction of the provincial governor An Lushan. In the winter of Tianbao 14 (755), An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang. Knitted Drums: Ancient cavalry drums, a reference to war. Nishang Yuyi Song: the name of a dance piece, said to have been presented by Yang Jingshu, the minister of the Western Liang Province during the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty, and then modified by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, who made the song and changed the name to this one. The music is intended to express the image of an ethereal fairyland and fairies. The tune was lost after Tianbao.
15. Nine City Que: the capital city with nine gates, this refers to Chang'an. Smoke and dust are born: it refers to the occurrence of war. In the sixth month of the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan broke the Tongguan Pass and approached Chang'an. Emperor Xuanzong led Yang Guifei out of the Yanqiu Gate and fled to the southwest. At that time, there were not many guards accompanying him, and the phrase "a thousand rides and ten thousand horsemen" is an exaggeration.
16. Cuihua: a banner decorated with the feathers of kingfishers, which was used by the emperor's guard of honor. More than a hundred miles: it refers to the Mawei slope which is more than a hundred miles away from Chang'an.
17. Six Armies: a general reference to the forbidden guards. When the forbidden guards escorting Tang Xuanzong traveled to Mawei Slope, they refused to go any further and first killed Yang Guozhong for plotting against the Emperor, and then requested the execution of Yang Guifei. Wan Wan: describes the beauty's mournful and lingering appearance before her death. Moth-eyebrow: an ancient pronoun for a beautiful woman, this refers to Yang Guifei.
18. flower tin: flower-shaped jewelry made of gold and jade jewelry. The ground: discarded on the ground. Cui Qiao: headdress like the long tail of the kingfisher. Goldfinch: bird-shaped gold hairpin. Jade hairpin: jade hairpin.
19. Yellow E: yellow dust. Cloud Stacks: stacks high into the clouds.
19. Jiange: also known as Jianmen Pass, in today's Jiange County, Sichuan Province in the north, is the main road from Qin into Shu. The mountains here are like swords, and where the cliffs are interrupted, the two mountains face each other like a door. When Zhuge Liang was in Shu, he chiseled a rocky trestle to pass through.
20. Palace: the temporary residence of the emperor when he went out.
21.Heavenly rotation: refers to the improvement of the situation. In the second year of Suzong Zhide (757), Guo Ziyi's army recaptured Chang'an. Dragon harness: the emperor's carriage.
22. Taiyi: there is Taiyi Pond in the Han Palace. Weiyang: the Han Dynasty has Weiyang Palace. These are borrowed from the Tang Chang'an Palace.
23. Xigong Nannei: within the palace known as Danei. West Palace that is the West within the Taiji Palace, South within the Xingqing Palace. Xuanzong returned to the capital, the first live in the South. On the first year (760), Li Fuguo, a powerful eunuch, under the name of Suzong, coerced Xuanzong to move to the West, and flow depreciation of Xuanzong cronies Gao Lishi, Chen Xuanli and others.
24. Pear Garden disciples: refers to the year Xuanzong trained musicians and dancers. Liyuan: Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Palace to teach music institutions, had selected "sitting Department of the伎 "三百人教练歌舞, at any time by imperial decree to perform, known as the "Emperor Liyuan disciples". Pepper room: where the consort lives, because of pepper and mud wall, so called. A supervisor: the palace attendant female officials. Qing'e: young courtesans.
25. Gengeng: bright.
26. mandarin ducks tile: the roof of the tilting relative to the tile together. Jade coverlet: cloth embroidered with emerald birds quilt.
27.Years: year after year.
28. Lin Qiong: present-day Qionglai County, Sichuan. Hongdu: the name of the palace gate of Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, here borrowed to refer to Chang'an. Sincerity: sincerity. To: to invite.
29. air: that is, clouds and fog.
30. Poor: exhaustive. Bilu: the sky. Huangquan: refers to the underground.
31.nicknamed: light and soft.
32. Taizhen: the name of Yang Yuhuan when she was a Taoist priest. Juanjiao: as if, almost.
33. Jin Que: a palace gatehouse decorated with gold. Bibimbap: a door ring made of jade. Bibimbap: a bibimbap made of jade. All of them are borrowed to refer to Yang Guifei's maids of honor on the Immortal Mountain.
34. Jiu Hua Tent: a beautifully embroidered tent.
35. Pearl Foil: pearl curtains. Silver screen: screen decorated with silver. Meandering: one after another.
36.袂: sleeves.
37. Loneliness: this refers to the bleak and miserable look. Rendering: vertical and horizontal.
38. gazing: gazing at.
39. Zhaoyang Hall: the chambers of Zhao Feiyan, the favorite concubine of Emperor Chengdi of Han Dynasty. This is a reference to the palace where Yang Guifei lived. Penglai: the legendary fairy mountain on the sea. Here refers to the residence of the Concubine in the immortal mountain.
40.Renhuanyuan: the earth.
41.Sending to go: entrusting Taoist priests to bring it back.
42. Hairpin to stay two lines: the gold hairpin, tin box into two halves, keep half.
43. Hall of Eternal Life: in Mount Li Hua Qing official, Tianbao first year of construction. According to "July" the following six lines for the author of virtual words. Chen Yin Ke in the "Yuan Bai Poetry Paper evidence draft - long hate song" in the cloud: "Changsheng Hall Tanabata private oath for the later additions to the words, is not a true fact at that time."" Emperor Xuanzong's visit to Wentang must be in the winter, the beginning of spring cold season. This is a detailed examination of the two Tang books Xuanzong record no once in the summer heat when the honor of Mount Li." And the so-called Hall of Eternal Life, not the Palace of Huaqing Palace of Eternal Life, but the customary name of the Palace of Chang'an bedchamber. Biyi Bird: the name of the legendary bird, it is said that only one eye and one wing, male and female and together in order to fly. Lianli Zhi: the branches of two trees are connected together, called Lianli. These two objects were often used by the ancients as a metaphor for lovers who love each other and will never be separated.
Poem Translation
The emperor of the Han family valued the beauty of the city and the country, and he was determined to find a woman of the highest generation. Unfortunately, he had been looking for one for many years, but there was no place to find one. Yang family has a girl who just grew up, raised in the boudoir, no one has seen her face. Natural beauty can not be buried, and was finally selected to the side of the emperor. She turned back and smiled sweetly, all kinds of charm at the same time. Six Palace of powder white and green ah, immediately all faded color. Cold spring, give bath Huaqing Pond, hot spring water slippery, wash her skin as condensation of grease. Maiden help out of the bath, is lazy and powerless, the original is just got the emperor's favor! Flower-like appearance of cloud-like sideburns, gold shakes in the head trembling. Embroidered with lotus flower pattern tent is very warm is suitable for a spring night, spring night is too short! The sun is too high for the Son of Heaven to open his eyes, and from now on he will not go to court early to meet with those ministers. Chase with joy, wait for the banquet, she is always around the emperor. In the spring, she accompanied the spring tour, and at night, she was the only one. Harem beauty three thousand people, the favor of three thousand people are concentrated in her body. The night of the deep palace, she made up to serve the holy emperor. Banquet in the jade building, spring and she together drunken people. Sisters and brothers have been appointed to the big state, so envious of people ah, a family gateway to all the light. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it.
The summer palace of Li Palace is high up in the clouds. The palace is full of immortal music, which can be heard everywhere on earth. The palace slowly singing and dancing, slowly playing the piano slowly blowing. The emperor all day to see, always see not full. Who knew that the war drums of the Fisherman's Rebellion would shake the ground and break the neon and feather song! Smoke from the royal city appeared, and the Emperor's chariot, with 1,000 vehicles and 10,000 horses, fled to the southwest. They've only traveled a hundred miles, but they've stopped again. The six armies refused to advance, what should we do? Wan Wan died in front of His Majesty's horses. Her flower tin thrown on the ground no one to collect, and her head of jade warping it, her goldfinch, her jade scratch head. The emperor covered his face, want to save can not save, look back, tears and blood flow together. The trestle inserted clouds curved on the Jiange, the wind whipped up yellow dust extraordinarily depressed. Not many pedestrians on the Emei Road, Tian Yu flags have lost their luster, the sun is so thin. Shu river water so green yo, shu mountain so verdant, the emperor day and night nostalgia hard to break. The palace saw the moonlight is the color of sadness, night listening to the rain hit the stack of bells is also the sound of the broken heart.
At last, one day, the heaven and earth to return to the capital of the Holy Spirit, and walked here - called people wandering can not bear to leave. Mawei slope down the middle of the soil can not be found, the beauty of the year died in vain that piece of land. The king and ministers look at each other, tears sprinkled lapel, looking east, trust the horse by the reins back to the capital. Back to look at the palace garden, too, the pool hibiscus Weiyang Palace Cui Liu still charming. That hibiscus flowers more like her face, that willow leaves more like her eyebrows, see flowers see willow how to call people not tears. How not to feel ah, in this spring wind blowing open peach and plum flowers of the day, in this fall with the time to hit the sycamore leaves! The emperor lived in the south and west palace, autumn grass long idle court, not sweeping it full of steps falling leaves red. When the pepper room supervisor green eyebrow has been old, pear garden disciples head white hair first born. At night, fireflies fly over the palace, the emperor quietly remembered. Night picking the disabled lamp can not sleep, only to hear the palace bells and drums ringing late. The night is so long, look at the Milky Way in the sky is still shining. The sky will soon be bright, but not yet bright! The frost is so heavy, the mandarin duck tiles on the room are so cold, the cui quilt is cold, who is there to embrace with? You are dead, I am still alive, this farewell has been separated by years, never see your soul into my dream.
The capital has a cultivated Qionglong Taoist, can be sincere to the soul of the dead to invite. Can be touched by the Emperor's nostalgia for the deep feelings, so that Fangshi earnestly go to put her search. He Royal Qi row clouds like a lightning flight, on the nine days, and down into the Yellow Springs, but did not see her trail. Suddenly, he heard that there was an immortal mountain on the sea, which was in the middle of nothingness. Immortal mountain pavilions exquisite like a colorful clouds, there are many wonderful fairy. One of them was called Tai Zhen, with snowy skin and flowery appearance, which sounded like the person to be found. When the Founder arrived at the Palace of Immortality, he knocked on the door of the west wing and reported that the messengers were the immortals Xiaoyu and Dong Shuangcheng. She heard that the Emperor of the Han Dynasty sent an envoy, but not startled to break the dream in the immortal Jiu Hua tent. Push open the pillow to put on the clothes and get out of bed, the silver screen and curtains are opened in turn. See her head bun half partial, just woke up, the flower crown is not yet ready to walk down the hall. The wind blew her immortal clothes fluttering and swirling, like her Neishang Yuyi Dance back then. Yurong lonely pair of tears fell, like a branch of spring pear blossom with rain. She was feeling condensed from thanking the king: since the separation of life and death is difficult to meet, the voice of the two confused. Zhaoyang Hall in the love has been severed, Penglai Palace in the days and months so long! Look down on earth, only see the clouds can not see Chang'an, can only be old things to show my deep love, the hairpin Tin box two things to bring back. I'll keep one share of the gold hairpin and one of the tin box, and we'll share half of it with our family. As long as our hearts are as solid as gold and tin, although far away from heaven and earth, we can always meet again! Before leaving, there is a word of urgency, this vow only he and I know. July 7, the Palace of Eternal Life, no one in the middle of the night, we two words quietly: in the sky we wish to be forever as a winged bird, on earth we wish to be forever as a conjoined branches. The sky and the earth will come to an end one day, this hate, ah, long and constant, will never be eliminated that day.
Appreciation
As a generation of literati, Bai Juyi can be considered a success. With his realistic pen, he wrote many bleak and cold scenes, sounding alarm bells again and again. His "Song of Long Hate" can be considered the masterpiece of his life.
The poem begins with a comedy and turns into a tragedy, and although the author's intention is to "punish the beautiful", it becomes an ode to love. The most successful part of this narrative poem is the lyricism, the rather complex plot is only a few lines in a concise account of the past, and focus on the rendering of love, detailed writing Tang Minghuang and Yang Guifei love of the intensity of the two sides and after the death of Guifei miss feelings.
The Song of Eternal Hatred is the song of "eternal hatred", which is the theme of the poem, the focus of the story, and the seed of the heart buried in the poem. What is "hate", why "long hate", the poet is not a direct narrative, lyrical out, but through his poetic story, layer by layer to the readers, so that people can figure out their own, to go back to the memory, to feel. The first thing that gives us the enjoyment of artistic beauty in Song of Everlasting Hatred is the moving story in the poem, and the exquisite and unique artistic conception of the poem. The center of the whole piece is the song "Long Hate", but the poet starts from "heavy color", and it is written and rendered with great effort. "The sun rises high", "not early morning", "night special night", "see not enough" and so on, seems to be the extreme joy! It is like a comedy, however, the extreme joy is contrasted with the endless hatred behind. Tang Xuanzong's lustful misrule led to a political tragedy, which in turn led to a love tragedy between him and Yang Guifei. The tragedy maker ends up being the hero of the tragedy, which is the special and twisted part of the story and the reason why the hero and heroine of the poem have to "hate each other". Many people say that The Song of Eternal Hatred has an ironic meaning, and I think the ironic meaning of this poem is here. So, how does the poet express the "Long Hate"? Mawei slope Yang Guifei's death, the poet portrayed extremely delicate, the Tang Xuanzong that can not bear to cut off the love but also want to save the inner conflict and painful feelings, are specific and graphic performance. Because of this "blood and tears and flow" of the death of the goodbye, there will be that endless hate. Subsequently, the poet used a lot of ink to repeatedly render Tang Xuanzong's longing for Yang Guifei from various aspects, but the storyline of the poem did not stop at one emotional point, but with the layers of the character's inner world, sensing the constant change of his scenery, moving forward in time and the story, and using the character's thoughts and feelings to open up and promote the development of the plot. Tang Xuanzong ran to Shu, is in the death after parting, the heart is very sour and sad; return to the road, the old place re-experienced, and evoked sad memories; back to the palace, during the day to see things sad, night tossing and turning sleepless. Day and night thought but not, so hope in the dream, but again "long life and death after years, the soul has not come into the dream". Poetry up to this point, has been the "long hate" of the "hate" written very moving, the story ends here seems to be possible. However, the poet's pen, a twist, a different realm, with the colorful wings of the imagination, conceived a charming and attractive fairyland, the plot of the tragic story to the climax, so that the story more twists and turns, there are ups and downs, there are ripples. This twist is both unexpected and reasonable. As the subjective wishes and objective reality constantly contradict and collide, the poem shows the characters' psychology to the fullest, and the story also seems to be more touching.
The Song of Everlasting Hatred is a narrative poem with a strong lyrical component. The poet, in recounting the story and shaping the characters, adopts the lyrical technique that traditional poems in China are good at, and harmoniously combines narration, landscape writing and lyricism, forming the characteristic of the poem's lyrical repetition. The poet sometimes injects the thoughts and feelings of the characters into the scenery, and uses the refraction of the scenery to emphasize the state of mind of the characters; sometimes he seizes the characteristic scenery and things around the characters, and expresses his inner feelings through the feelings of the characters, rendering them layer by layer, and appropriately expresses the hard-to-reach feelings that the characters have stored deep in their hearts. From the yellow mist to the green mountains of Shu, from the night rain in the palace to the triumphant return, from day to night, from spring to fall, touching things everywhere, seeing things and thinking of people, repeatedly rendering the main character's bitter pursuit and search from all aspects. If he can't find it in real life, he goes to find it in his dream, and if he can't find it in his dream, he goes to find it in the fairyland. Such ups and downs and layers of rendering make the character's feelings spiral back up and reach a climax. The poet is through such layers of rendering, repeated lyricism, back and forth, so that the character's thoughts and feelings embedded in a deeper and richer, so that the poem "delicate texture", more rich in artistic infectivity. As a narrative poem, The Song of Eternal Hatred has a very high artistic achievement. Throughout the ages, many people have recognized the special artistic charm of this poem. What infects and seduces the readers in the art of The Song of Eternal Hatred? I am afraid that the moving, lingering and sentimental is its greatest artistic personality, and it is also the power that can attract readers for thousands of years and make them infected and seduced.