What are the eight scenes in Fu County?

The first scene of the treasure room copper bell Fu County treasure room temple copper bell, cast in the Tang ZhenGuan three years (629 AD), to the birth of the earliest and renowned as the world's first ancient bell of the name. Copper bell weighs 1500 kilograms. August 6, 1956 by the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government announced as: Shaanxi Province, the first batch of key cultural relics protection units. Copper bell for the original treasure room temple bell, and then moved to hang insurance building for the alarm. Bell height 1.55 meters, knob height 15. 5 cm, waist 4.20 meters, caliber 1.5 meters. The shoulder of the bell is decorated with a lotus flower symbolizing the purity of Buddhism. A wide band of geometric and anemone stripes divides the body of the bell into three parts. From top to bottom, the upper part of each side of the casting of a flying image, counting three flying sky, flying sky, some of the hands of the mantle, floating in the air; the central part of each side of the casting of an image of the Vermilion Bird, the bottom of the three sides, two sides of the casting of a dragon, the other side of the casting of the three hundred and eighteen characters of the inscription of the Yang carved in the book on the one side.　Baoru Temple bronze bell, beautifully modeled, vivid patterns, timeless and realistic, casting work is well-proportioned, the sound of the bell is majestic, deep, the sound of dozens of miles. Such a large bronze bell, both from the casting process and pattern decoration, fully reflecting the political, economic and cultural prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. For the study of the early Tang Dynasty Buddhism, calligraphy, painting and casting process has left precious physical information. The second scene of cypress hill temple tower cypress hill temple tower is located in rich county 50 kilometers northwest of the town of straight Luo cypress hill above, is a Song dynasty building, the tower for the eleven eight side octagonal pavilion-style brick tower, away from 43.2 meters. Each side is 3.7 meters long, 9.1 meters in diameter, each layer of the eaves of the lower part of the brick carving dense arch. Each layer of the outer wall from the bottom to the top of the convergence layer by layer, and in each layer of the outer wall knock window niche, tower niches are placed in fine carving, beautifully modeled luohan, heavenly kings round carving statues. Tower wall embedded with the master of the inscription of twenty of its square, the whole tower body chic, outside the view of the beautiful and upright, with a unique architectural style. Provincial key cultural relics protection units. The third Jing Shi Hong Temple grottoes are provincial-level important cultural relics protection units. Located in Shaanxi Province, Fu County, 65 kilometers west of the town of straight Luo Chuanzi River north bank. There are 9 large and small caves, the size of more than 3370 statues. Grottoes excavated as early as the North and South Dynasties period, through the Tang, Song, Jin, Ming and Qing dynasties renewed completed. The main grotto large-scale, well-preserved; the main grotto in front of a brick and wood structure three open two-story building (the building). Cave height 5.4 meters, 10.3 meters wide, 10.7 meters deep, the plane is rectangular. The center of the base altar, altar base of the four corners of the square stone pillars bearing the top of the grotto, magnificent. On the altar there is a Buddha (Shakyamuni), two Bodhisattvas (Manjushri, Puxian), two disciples (Chia Ye, Ananda), the Buddha and Bodhisattvas are cross-legged sitting on a lotus seat. Buddha 1.86 meters high, 1.59 meters high seat, Buddha head decorated with spiral bun, large ears, right hand attached to the knee, left hand on the abdomen in front of the body wearing a dress with shoulders to attack the robe-style coat, bare chest, under the big skirt. Eyes slightly closed, a set of good-looking solemn body of the evil can not be invaded. Two disciples Ananda 1.74 meters high, Jaya 1.62 meters high, stood on both sides, hands together as a prayer, meek and quiet, the top of the cave carving is extremely ornate, and engraved with "Shakya RuLai, incense and flowers," and other words, the cave wall and the four columns of the size of the statue of more than 3,270 in relief (of which the largest relief of 1.5 meters or so, the smallest relief of 0.2 meters or so), the whole picture of the structural rigor, giving a person a holistic impression.　Cave Jin Huangtong two years (AD 1141), Jin Xizong Huangtong two years (1142), there are also the Sui Yang Emperor Daye two years (AD 607) of the statue inscription.　The grotto expresses the carving art of different eras in China, giving its grotto a unique style. The statues have high artistic attainments in terms of carving and composition. The four pillars and the wall of the grotto carved small Buddha, arranged in an orderly manner, echoing each other, with different demeanor, natural and smooth relief, the main statue of the carving of the knife is delicate, accurate proportions, smooth and comfortable clothing lines, very rich texture. Shi Hong Temple Grottoes for the study of China's history, religious history, especially the art of sculpture, provides a large number of image data, known as one of the four major grottoes in northern Shaanxi. The fourth scene gossip temple tower group gossip temple tower group is located in rich county Zhangjiawan township gossip temple village north of a mile or so of a platform on the ground, rumor has it that the original eight tower, so called gossip temple. The original temple has been destroyed, the existing brick tower three, from north to south for the order, the north tower is now nine layers, the plane was eight octagonal, residual height of 9.7 meters. Tower body each layer of brick stacked astringent collect eaves, tower top to brick stacked astringent collect points, tower solid, in the tower for the brick pavilion type, the plane was quadrilateral quadrangular, eight layers, about 9 meters high, no tower brake, tower solid. South tower for brick octagonal octagonal, existing eight layers, no tower brake, about 9.8 meters high, the tower body layers to brick stacked eaves, each layer of the corner and the middle are decorated with arches, tower solid. The whole tower group modeling simple and beautiful, proportionally moderate, simple and ancient style, for the Ming Dynasty architectural style. Now for the provincial key cultural relics protection units. Fifth King Qin Zhidao Qin Shi Huang annexed the six countries, after the unification of China, in addition to other achievements, but also did two great things that have attracted worldwide attention: one is the construction of the Great Wall of China; the second is the construction of a highway similar to today's - Qin Zhidao, commonly known in northern Shaanxi Province as the "emperor of the road," "saints strip. It was an important military road that Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered Meng Tim to supervise the construction from 212 to 210 BC. Qin straight road south from the capital of Xianyang military stronghold Yunyang Lin Guang Gong (now Chunhua County Liang Wu Di village), north to the county (now southwest of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Mengjiawan village), through 14 counties, more than 700 kilometers. The widest part of the road is about 60 meters, generally also 20 meters. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, "From Jiuyuan to Ganquan, the mountains and valleys have been rifled for 1,800 miles." According to the Book of Han, "The road was 50 zhang wide, with three zhang of trees, thickly built outside, hidden with gold vertebrae, and covered with green pines". It is clear that the project was arduous and magnificent. And do not say that the Qin Shi Huang did not compassionate people, but the Qin straight road can be called the world highway engineering miracle, is one of the masterpieces of the Chinese nation. Qin Zhidao longitudinally through the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi Province, along the east side of the Ziwuling Ridge at an altitude of more than 1,600 meters to the north, in the territory of Yan'an across the Huangling, Fuxian, Ganquan, Zhidan four counties, and then extended to the northeast to Baotou City, Inner Mongolia. Its road after 2000 years of wind and rain, most of the road surface is still well-preserved, many hard roadbed only weed derivatives, actually did not grow trees, especially in Ganquan County Fangjiahe Qin Zhidao remains, across the river approach bridge piers still exist, rammed earth layer is very clear. Qing Jiaqing documents: "If the south and Lintong, north through Qingyang, car and horse deductions, the crown galloped ..." shows that the Qin Zhidao abandoned only a few hundred years ago. Nowadays, the partially intact Qin Straight Road has been included in the key cultural relics protection units of Shaanxi Province. With the development of China's western region, the archaeology, exploration and sightseeing of the Qin Straight Road is becoming a new hot spot in Yan'an's tourism industry. The Sixth Scenery of Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda in Fu County The Seventh Scenery of Jiaodao Flying Gongs The flying gongs, formerly known as horse gongs, were handed down in the area of Jiaodao Plateau in Fu County. It is a signal for the retreat of soldiers in the ancient battlefield, and also a kind of dance for the warriors to celebrate their victory. On New Year's Day, the flying gongs are usually performed in pairs of four, six, or eighty, trailing behind the rice-planting teams as they walk from village to village. Dressed as knights, they hold the gong in one hand and the hammer in the other, beating and jumping, and are very active. When performing on the field, the rice-planting team forms a circle, and the flying gong performs in the center. Knocking action in different forms, such as "sheep touch head", that is, the four flying gong players surrounded by a square, hands and feet, beating the gong, shaking his head, two by two along the diagonal to the center of the gathering, and then fly air gong, and then back, and then fly gong, and so on repeatedly. Another example is "Five Horses Running in Four Corners" and so on.　Fuxian flying gongs concentrated in Fuxian Jiaodao Town, generally 20 people in a group, divided into square performances and street performances of two kinds, the size of up to more than 200 people. The eighth scene smoked painting paper cutting Fu County smoked painting, originated in Fu County folk decorative crafts - bowl rack cloud. Bowl rack is generally vertical three-layer, is the south of Yan'an rural storage of rice, noodles and utensils of a tile cylinder furniture, similar to the current kitchen cabinets. Smoke painting is a unique folk art of village women to decorate their houses and beautify their lives by sticking their works on the bowl racks.　Smoke painting in the production, the first composition, after cutting the look, according to the requirements of the design, respectively, will look like a flat in the white paper or color paper, with water fog spray soaking wet, and then with pine branches, birch bark or kerosene lamps repeatedly smoked ironing, to be black smoke all the paper smoked black, gently uncovered the look, that is, revealing the black and clear, contrasting picture.　Smoke painting is simple and thick, with strict structure, concise technique, clear primary and secondary, contrasting the real and the imaginary, exaggerated image, and clear theme. It is connected with paper-cutting in Fu County, which has won the reputation of "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art" for Fu County. On New Year's Day, the local women get together, painting the painting, cutting the cutting, smoked smoked, household walls, bowl racks filled with smoked paintings, colorful, beautiful.