material and spirit
famous saying
gentlemen serve things, while villains serve things. -Xunzi's Honor and Disgrace
"Money is such a thing as long as it can solve one's life. If it is too much, it will become a scourge to curb human talents "-Nobel
" When you have 1 million dollars, you will understand that money is just a symbol "-Bill Gates.
people can't live without money, and it's impossible to live in the present without pursuing any material things at all, but people don't live for money and material things.
any bird's wing falls into gold, and it can't fly high again. -Tagore
Humans do not have a good understanding of their wealth or their strength: for the former, people believe in it as omnipotent; For the latter, people don't regard it as a colleague and lack confidence in their own strength-Bacon < P > would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo. No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar. People are thin and fat, but common people are incurable. -Song Su Shi's
Free men live in huts and slaves live under marble and gold-Seneca
Case
1. In 195, American writer Faulkner won the Nobel Prize in Literature for The Sound and the Fury. However, at this time, he has long been dragged down by money and lost his creative ability. Faulkner is not good at managing money, and his wife advocates luxury, so his financial situation is a mess. In order to get into debt, he had to sign a contract with Hollywood with deep pockets to write plays for them. Although he gained rich income, he lost his precious freedom.
2. After the American novelist Jack London wrote Martin Eden, he became famous and made a lot of money. He not only built a villa in California, but also bought a luxury yacht on the Atlantic coast. Then, when he had all this, boredom, emptiness, loss and boredom followed. Finally, he was crazy by the guests brought by the money, but shooting himself became his way out.
3. On April 28th, 21, "China's First Rich List of the Soul" was announced in Peking University Centennial Lecture Hall. Yuan Longping, a well-known scientist in China and the "father of hybrid rice", is undoubtedly ranked first in the "list of the first spiritual rich in China". The organizer commented on him: "He changed the world with a seed; The material wealth he created can only be described in two words-priceless. And himself, still devoted to Tian Chou, indifferent to fame and fortune, true to himself. As a farmer, he walked in the fields of his heart and harvested the fragrance of the earth. There, there is the oldest password for the rise of a nation. " After learning that he was ranked first in China's first spiritual rich list, Yuan Longping still said with a generous smile: "For me, I have been on too many rankings and lost interest in all kinds of rankings, but I only value this ranking list. Because, the comments given to me by the organizer have made a more accurate summary of my life. Although wealth can be measured by the amount of money, it is not so simple to make the mind really rich. Therefore, I am deeply gratified by this ranking. "
Good sentences
1. Material civilization and spiritual civilization are like a pair of wings of Ukraine. If one wing is broken, Ukraine cannot fly. It is good for a country to enrich its material wealth, but if its citizens' quality, beliefs, thoughts, morality and other spiritual civilization factors are not sufficient, then the citizens of this country are just a group of bugs living in sand sculpture palaces and can be eliminated at any time. So in a sense, the construction of spiritual civilization is often more important. Saving the soul is more valuable than saving the body. Of course, specific problems need to be analyzed in detail. A person is seriously ill, so of course we need to treat him first, give up treating him and talk about moral integrity. It would be ridiculous at that time.
2. There are three levels in the world. One is common affairs, and the other is interpersonal entertainment. Second, the cause, people have to be officers, officers of course require success; The third is aesthetics, which is extremely important. Besides rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea, life also needs piano, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry and hops. The philosopher Arnold said, "Poetry saves the world." Do these three layers well, and your body and mind will be harmonious. In life, many people only stay at the first level, or the second level, without aesthetics and spiritual aesthetic pleasure, it is difficult to enrich and purify their hearts. Many people lament that life is short. In fact, it is bitter because life is not an aesthetic life, and short because the soul has no spiritual home.
light and shadow
famous saying
"We seldom think of darkness in light, disaster in happiness and pain in comfort, but the opposite idea often appears. -Kant
A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.
people outside the city want to rush in, and people in the city want to rush out-Qian Zhongshu
covers the course of his life. Generally speaking, adversity ranks 16 and 17, and prosperity ranks 13 and 14. However, in the face of adversity, we often think that we can take advantage of each other. No matter the size of the matter, there will be resistance several times or even a dozen times. Although its resistance is large or small, it is inevitable. " -Liang Qichao's "On Perseverance"
Case
1. Solzhenitsyn had ups and downs in his life. He was rehabilitated through labor for 8 years because of his disrespect for Stalin. He became famous because his debut was personally instructed and published by Khrushchev, and he was exiled abroad for 2 years because of Nobel Prize in Literature. After returning to China in his later years, he was criticized for criticizing Yeltsin and praising Putin. Whether he was praised or flogged, he would always be ".
2. Zhao Mengfu failed to realize his ambition of officialdom all his life, so he devoted himself enthusiastically to art, in which his feelings were sublimated, and he wrote a magnificent movement for the history of China art. He inherited the Tang and Song Dynasties and became an important figure in the history of China's art in the last hundred generations. Although his artistic personality and realistic personality were praised and criticized differently by the official envoys in the past dynasties, there is no doubt that his bold innovation promoted the development of literati painting in the Yuan Dynasty on the basis of inheriting the fine culture of the sages, opened up a new style of literati painting, became the leader of calligraphy and painting in the Yuan Dynasty and had a far-reaching impact on Chinese calligraphy and painting art.
Good sentence
It is precisely because a person is safest to lie down, so there is no shadow of life, and there is no fear of falling and failure. Lying down is the safest life, but it is also the most useless life! When a person stands, there will be shadows, and there will be risks of falling and failure. However, standing life and enterprising life will usher in more light, which is the pursuit of happiness and success. Moreover, you should also know that when you put the light in your supreme position, when you respect and admire the light as the most sacred thing in your heart, it will naturally illuminate every corner of your life. Only when people have high spirits can they have an open mind. "Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears, and the color can be seen by the eyes." Su Zi has a high spirit. Although he was splashed with sewage by the officialdom and the literary field, he is still in high spirit. "Friends of fish and shrimp and elk" can be seen.
individuals and groups
famous sayings
"People are not as strong as cows, and they can't walk like horses, but cows and horses are useful. Why? Say: People can group, but they can't group. " -Xun Kuang
People together can do things that a single person can't do; Wisdom, hands and strength are combined. Almost omnipotent. -Weber Explorers
Whoever thinks he is a saint and a buried genius, who is divorced from the collective will have a sad fate. Collectivity can improve you at any time and make you stand on your feet-ostrovsky
Individuals to society are the cells of the body. To be healthy, it goes without saying that every cell must be healthy-Wen Yiduo
A single person is weak, just like Robinson drifting, and he can accomplish many things only with others. Schopenhauer
Man can't live alone, he needs society-Goethe
We know that the individual is weak, but we also know that the whole is strength. -Marx
Case
1. When commenting on a contestant in the reality show "Win in China", Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba, said: "You are kind, passionate and humorous, and you can tell many stories, but when your team leaves you, you should think of one thing. We need Lei Feng, but we can't let him go out in patched clothes to share with you.
2. The Nobel Prize does not recognize collective achievements. Glen Hansen, secretary of the Organizing Committee of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, explained when awarding the 215 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to China physician Tu Youyou, "After all, individuals can make discoveries, not organizations. In an era when organizations and institutions are becoming more and more important and powerful, it is increasingly important to identify individuals who are truly creative and have changed the world. " This is also the second time that after lasker medical research awards four years ago, the grand prize was awarded to an individual who played a decisive role in artemisinin research.
3. A Boeing 747 needs more than 1, parts, most of which come from many companies all over the world, especially Singapore and South Korea, and China also provides it with the balanced tail.
4. "Spinach Principle" in Japan
Spinach is indispensable at the dinner table in Japan, and they even call a business organization principle "Spinach Principle". This principle consists of three basic points, namely "report", "contact" and "communication". "Spinach principle" is the basic principle of Japanese enterprises, and all employees, from ministers to presidents, need to implement this principle without exception. The so-called report is to inform colleagues of the progress of your work at any time. For example, when you return to the company on business, you must report what you have seen and heard. The harvest of going out must be shared by all colleagues. Contact is to inform your colleagues about your current problems. If you are caught in a traffic jam on your way to work, you have to call your colleagues to tell them when you can arrive at the company. Communication means that when you encounter problems at work, you must consult your colleagues or superiors and solve them with collective wisdom.
The "spinach principle" refers to the principle of coordination between individuals and organizations. This principle of Japan is the product of its educational system and educational thought. In the Japanese concept, the purpose of education is not to cultivate elites, but to cultivate harmonious people who can adapt to the harsh collective life. This kind of education runs through a basic point, that is, to train qualified citizens. This kind of people have the same upbringing and beliefs.
A good sentence
A western philosopher once said, "The danger facing mankind is not disaster or calamity, but indifference." At the Copenhagen conference, there were endless quarrels, regardless of the harsh world environment and the economic development of the country; And the demise of the six countries, "not the Qin dynasty, but also the six countries", is it not because the six countries will eventually perish regardless of the life and death of other countries? In Lu Xun's works, indifferent spectators and cheering people beside the scaffold painted a touch of black in the dark years, which covered the light. Selfish humanity makes human beings have the indifference of "nothing to do with themselves, hanging high". People shout "Don't worry about others' frost", so they turn a blind eye to Xiaoyueyue, sneer at the girls who jump off the building, and turn a blind eye to the old people who fall.
We should be responsible for others, which is not a boring practice, but for society, others and ourselves. A care, a support, then leads to a surge of emotion.
Rules and Freedom
Famous sayings
You can choose the road and way to cross the desert, so you are free; You have to cross this desert, so you are not free. -Kafka
People who don't give others freedom shouldn't be free themselves. And under the rule of a just God, they can't keep their freedom for a long time. -Lincoln
Freedom that is not restricted at all does a lot of harm and danger. -krylov
Freedom is to do everything permitted by law-Montesquieu
People often call waywardness freedom, but waywardness is only irrational freedom. The choice and self-determination of human nature are not out of the rationality of will, but out of accidental motivation and its dependence on the perceptual external world. Hegel
We must keep discipline, otherwise everything will be mired in mud. Marx
Case
A woman in Jiangsu province studied for many years to take the postgraduate exam, but she was refused to enter the examination room because she only brought her ID card. The woman knelt down twice in front of the invigilator without results, which triggered a heated discussion in society.
Good sentence
1. No rules, no Fiona Fang. A society without rules is a mess. We are no longer an uncivilized era. Today, with the increasing material and spiritual wealth, we need rules to regulate people's behavior. Without rules, it is like without the criterion of fairness and justice, which must be followed by chaos that is difficult to control. Rules are regardless of age or status. Otherwise, where can we talk about social justice? In the face of the rules, everyone must obey them unconditionally. Because only rules can truly safeguard their rights and interests. When rules collide with human feelings, rules will definitely prevail. It is often said that "the law is ruthless, people have feelings" and "you should learn to be flexible in doing things". However, in front of rules, any feelings turn into ruthlessness. Society has set strict rules and regulations, so everyone needs to abide by them, because only rules can maintain the proper order. There are rules for exams, rules for competitions, rules for traveling, rules for doing things, and rules for being a man ... There are rules everywhere in life. Only by obeying the rules can we enjoy life better, safeguard our rights and interests, and maintain social order.
2. The kite is very free, and it can soar between heaven and earth. It flies steadily, unlike swallows, it can stay in the air. A string is attached to the kite body, which makes the kite fly smoothly under the traction of the spool and not fly away. However, when this thread is pulled too tightly, the kite will rush to the left and slide to the right aimlessly like a headless fly; Without the traction of the thread at all, the unbalanced kite will soon fall from the sky. The freedom of kite is based on the bondage and traction of the line. The so-called moderate freedom is to keep things at a balance point, not too much or too little. If there are too many lines, the kite can't fly because the wind is not enough, but if there are too few lines, the kite can't fly into the sky under the action of the wind. Kites without wires are even worse. In this way, we can compare our attitude towards freedom of life, that is, we should neither restrain ourselves excessively nor indulge ourselves excessively, let alone think that bondage is the natural enemy of freedom and abandon it completely. In life, in the face of anything, we need to have a balanced heart and a healthy mentality, so that we can get real freedom.
Useful and useless
Famous sayings
Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, but lose literary talent slightly; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish; A generation of tianjiao, Genghis Khan, only knew how to bend a bow and shoot a big carving-Mao Zedong
Everyone knows what is useful, but he doesn't know what is useless. What is useless is for great use. -Zhuangzi
Compared with science, literature is really useless, but the use of literature may be his uselessness. -mo Yan
I'd rather lose an India than.