What are the behavioral psychology of small sparrows and old sparrows hunting dogs?

First of all, sparrow

1, appearance: the corners of the mouth are light yellow with fluff. It means that you are immature, cowardly and have no ability to protect yourself.

2. Action: Fall from the nest, stand on the ground and beat little wings. This means that you are in danger and need help badly. )

3. Psychology: fear, fear and helplessness. It's a pity. )

Second, the old sparrow

1, appearance: falling like a stone, shaking all over, standing still (indicating that the old sparrow will be afraid, frightened and nervous when facing a powerful opponent. However, the strong feeling of protecting his son made him fly down boldly and landed firmly in front of the hounds. Motherly love can overcome the fear of death. )

2. Action: fly down, raise your feathers, scream in despair, cover, and prepare for battle (indicating that the old sparrow knows that he is no match for hunting dogs. If he flies down, 99% will not only save the little sparrow, but also kill himself, so he screams in despair.

But there is also a glimmer of hope. If we don't continue, the little sparrow will die. If we continue, there may be a one percent chance of survival. It will use this one percent to defeat ninety-nine percent, and exchange its life for one percent hope of the sparrow. In addition, it was very angry at the bullying behavior of hounds, so it tied up its feathers and prepared to fight. )

3. Psychology: Anger, fear and nervousness about hunting dogs; Worry, love, determination and courage to defend sparrows to the death.

Third, hunting dogs

1, appearance: relatively large, sharp teeth. (it means very powerful and aggressive. )

2. Action: first "run ahead of me" (meaning fierce and mighty), then "slow down and move forward quietly" (meaning you are an experienced expert hunter), then "walk in slowly, sniff, open your mouth and show your sharp teeth", (meaning extremely aggressive, sparrows have been regarded as prey, occupying an absolute advantage), and finally "slowly"

3, psychological: stunned. I was shocked by the brave and decisive behavior of the old sparrow. )

This is a reading comprehension problem in Turgenev's Sparrow.

Extended data:

This text describes a weak old sparrow, which saved the little sparrow's life in front of fierce hounds. The old sparrow is brave and fearless, and its great maternal love is admirable and touching.

Sparrow was written by Turgenev, a realist writer in the19th century. With novel ideas and concise and beautiful language, this paper tells the story of an old sparrow trying its best to protect the little sparrow from harm in front of hunting dogs. It shaped the brave image of the old sparrow who stood up at a critical moment and tried his best to save the children, and praised the selfless greatness of maternal love.