A popular Jamaican music that evolved from Ska and Rock Steady music. In fact, it's hard to draw a clear line between Rock Steady and Reggae. It's just that the latter is more subtle, makes more use of electro-acoustic instruments and is more cosmopolitan than the former. If ska is still only a Latin American pop music under the influence of American pop music, then reggae has developed into an important genre in the mainstream of European and American rock music.
Formed in Jamaica around 1968, reggae began in the '60s as a form of musical expression guided by American music engineers, some of whom left the country in search of inspiration. Some of them came to Jamaica. The arrival of this group of American engineers was an opportunity for Jamaica to raise the standard of its music. The arrival of the American engineers was an opportunity for Jamaica to raise the standard of its music. This, coupled with the fact that the local musicians were innovative and receptive to foreign influences, gave the background for the creation of new music.
Reggae music originated in Jamaica from the New Orleans R&B sound. Jamaican musicians at the time developed their own version of R&B based on the fast-paced New Orleans R&B they heard on the radio. This type of music, known as Ska, was very popular in the 1960s. However, during a very hot summer, the locals were unable to play and dance to such fast-paced music outdoors in the heat. The local musicians slowed down the music and formed Reggae. The word "reggae" comes from the word "raggged," which stands for Jamaica's unadorned form of dance.
By the mid-1960s, Jamaica had developed a form of music called "Ska", which was basically reggae, but with a fast tempo. Later on, it developed into "Rock Steady", which had a slower tempo than Ska, and then it was transformed to incorporate "Soul", and in '68 or so, Reggae was officially formed.
Reggae combines traditional African rhythms, American rhythm and blues, and original Jamaican folk music, with a style that includes "syllables omitted from the beat", "uptempo guitar playing", and "vocal choruses". "vocal chorus". The lyrics emphasize social, political and human concerns.
Reggae was one of the early Jamaican popular music, which not only blended the lyrical style of American rhythm and blues, but also added the passion of Latin music. Reggae emphasizes the vocal part of the song, whether it is a solo or a chorus, and it is usually performed in a chanting style, with guitars, percussion, electric piano or other instruments bringing out the main melody and rhythm. In reggae, the electric bass plays an important part! Reggae is a four-four beat music, with accents on the second and fourth beats. From the drums, we can hear a clear rhythm and a fixed melodic line. It has a unique rhythm that is self-contained and lazy.
The birth of Reggae is a bit of an evolution: it evolved from Ska, a fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast and fast, a combination of Cuban/African jazz and American rhythm. Cuban/African jazz and American rhythm and blues, which was later refined by musicians in New Orleans, USA, into reggae, which then made its way back to Jamaica. Reggae and rock 'n' roll, just a general term, its branch is very much, there are psychedelic Dub, similar to R& B Rocksteady, dancehall rhythm Ragga, Dancehall Rapping, etc., is Jamaica's most famous production
Recommended reggae singer:
Bob Marley: Some people honor him as the "father of reggae music". "The Father of Reggae", a native of Jamaica. It was not until after his death (May 1981) that his music became widely recognized.
UB40: The band was founded in Manchester, England, and was dedicated to the promotion of reggae. Some call them the "Godfathers of Reggae".
Personal recommendation: Bob Marley's early album of a song <<Positive Vibration>>, LZ can go to the donkey on the search for his album, a lot of are good
Blues
Blues (English: Blues, interpreted as). "blue", also pronounced blues) is a type of vocal and instrumental music based on the pentatonic scale, which is also characterized by its particular harmonies. The blues has its origins in the soul music, hymns, labor songs, hollers, and chants of African American slaves of the past. The "blues sound" used in the blues and the way it is sung show its Western origin.
The blues had a very strong influence on later American and Western popular music; ragtime, jazz, bluegrass, rhythm and blues, rock 'n' roll, country music, and popular songs in general, and even modern classical music contain elements of or have evolved from the blues. [The word is often used in poetry to describe melancholy. The word blues is synonymous with "bluedevils", meaning moody, sad, and melancholy. As early as 1798, George Corman wrote a burlesque titled The Blue Devil, a Burlesque, and in the 19th century the word was used to denote delirium tremens and policemen. The use of the word in black American music is probably older. 1912's Memphis Blues by William Christopher Handy of Memphis is the earliest written record of the word in music.
Blues music began in the American South in the early twentieth century. It was a mixture of rhythms and rhymes similar to those recited in churches.
One of the distinctive features of this music is the use of a "call and response" pattern similar to that of the Chinese folk song "Call and Reponse". The phrases initially give people a feeling of tension, crying, and helplessness, and then the music continues as if it is comforting and soothing to the afflicted. It's as if the sufferer cries out to God and then receives God's comfort and response!
So blues music is very much about self-emotion and originality or improvisation, and this improvisational approach has slowly evolved into a variety of different types of music, such as Rock and Roll, Swing, and Jazz. ...... So the blues is also the root of modern popular music.
The harmonica's widespread use in blues music began in the mid-twenties, when many street performers in the United States played the banjo, drums, and a kind of wind instrument called "pan quill pipes". Since the guitar and harmonica outperformed these traditional instruments and were better suited to open spaces, the harmonica was gradually used to play blues music.
After the 1930s, when many blacks moved to the big city of Chicago, blues music and blues harmonica spread to the city and became known as the Chicago Blues.
When you listen to blues music, you'll notice that it all seems to follow the same pattern. The reason for this is that blues concerts often use a standard tune called the 12 Bar Blues.
Because the blues is shaped by the individual performer, it's hard to point out the ****ing characteristics of all blues. But there is a certain ****similarity between all black American music before the advent of modern blues. The earliest blues-type music was a "functional expression, with responsive singing without any accompaniment, harmony, formality, or special musical structure." The pre-blues music, derived from the shouts and calls of slaves working in the fields, gradually expanded into "simple, monophonic songs with emotional content." Today's blues can be seen as a music based on European chord structures and developed from the African inspired tradition of alternating singing and guitar playing.
Many elements of the blues, such as the form of the kairos and the use of blues sounds, can be traced back to African music. Sylviane Diouf points to certain characteristics - such as the use of florid (melisma) sounds and light, nasal vocal tones - that seem to indicate a connection between the blues and the music of Central and West Africa. Ethnomusicologist Gerhard Kubik may have been the first to point out that certain elements of the blues are of African origin. For example, Kubik points out that the Mississippian technique of using a knife blade to play the guitar, which Handy describes in his autobiography, is very common in West and Central African cultures, where the guitar-like twenty-one-stringed harp (kora) is the most commonly used stringed instrument for singing accompaniment. This technique involves the guitarist pressing the strings of the guitar with a knife, and it may be the source of the slide guitar technique.
Later the blues absorbed the minstrel show and the spiritual from black music, including its instrumental and chordal accompaniment. The blues is also closely related to ragtime, although the blues better preserves "the melodic structure of primitive African music."[5] Early blues is also known as the "Ragtime". [5] Early songs were structured very differently. Songs from this period can be found on recordings by Leadbelly and Henry Thomas. But later the blues form based on dominant harmony, subgenre harmony and all-orange fifth harmony became the most popular form. The 12-bar blues that is seen as typical today emerged in the early 1900s among the black community on the lower Mississippi River, a process documented by both oral history and sheet music. Bill Street in Memphis was one of the places where the early blues took shape.
Personal recommendation: Queen of the Blues Sarah Connor's <<just one last dance
>>,<<bounce>>,<<christmas in my heart>>,<<love is the name of the game. <<love is color-blind>>,<<living to love you >>
R&B music
R&B, also known as RNB, is also known as Rhythm and Blues. Rhythm and Blues" or "Rhythm and Blues". R&B, also known as RNB, is a fusion of jazz, gospel and blues music. The term was coined by Billboard magazine in the late 1940s. It has spawned a number of different musical genres, such as the familiar Rock'n'Roll, Disco and Rap, all of which can be considered to be developed from R&B.
The predecessor of R&B appeared in the black neighborhoods of the United States in the 1940s.
At that time, there were not many people who could afford colorful entertainment, so music-loving blacks liked to gather on the streets after meals and play music with simple instruments such as guitars and harmoniums to express their feelings about their lives, work, and being away from home. This led to the development of the blues, the predecessor of R&B. The blues was the most popular form of music in the world.
With the invention of the cassette tape and the emergence of more and more small radio stations, blues music began to jump out of the black circle and became popular in Chicago. I don't know if it was because blues music had been talking about sadness for so long, but fans were eager to hear blues songs with a strong rhythm and a bright tonal beat that weren't too sad.
But the term r&b was originally coined in the United States in 1947 by Jerry Wexler of Billboard Magazine as a marketing term for music, replacing race music (originally from the black community, but considered unpleasant by postwar society) and the Billboard category Harlem Hit Parade in June 1949. The term was originally used to define rock music that contained 12 blues formats and boogie-woogie with a back beat, which was later transformed into a rock and roll base element.
In "Rock & Roll: An Unruly History" (1995) Robert Palmer defines rhythm and blues as a catchall rubric used to refer to any kind of music created by black Americans. In his 1981 book "Deep Blues," Palmer uses "r&b" as an abbreviation for jump blues. Lawrence Cohn, author of "Nothing But the Blues", writes that rhythm and blues is an umbrella term industry convenience invented for, with the exception of classical and religious music, all black music. black music, except that it was a gospel song and sold well enough to hit the pop charts.
In the 1960s, rhythm and blues was the term used to summarize soul and funk music. Nowadays, the abbreviation R&B is almost always used in place of full rhythm and blues, and in reference to the modern soul and funk-influenced pop music that has evolved from disco, the mainstream use of the term has become less popular.
Musicians responded to the changing tastes by adding piano, drums, saxophone and the then-new technology of electric guitars, allowing listeners to dance to this new breed of rhythmic blues, resulting in the classic "Rhythm and Blues".
We can't forget the classic new jack swing era, where r&b was a fusion of hip-hop and r&b. Album after album was a mix of classic new jack swing and 2-3 ballads, which was the standard for that era.
Personally recommended songs: R. Kelly's masterpiece <<I believe I can fly>>, Usher's "yeah!", Mariah Carey's ``hero'', "obsessed'', "we belong together'', and all of NE-YO's songs. You can listen to them.
Electronic music
Music produced (or played) by using digital signals to simulate the timbre of various instruments is electronic music; usually simulated by a computer or synthesizer. There are two ways to achieve this:
1, the sheet music into the computer, made into a file with the extension mid, directly from the computer can be played, this is what we usually call MIDI; furthermore can also be made through the recording of MP3, MP4 or CD format, to produce a CD record for sale;
2, directly from the electronic synthesizer simulation instrument tone, a synthesizer player played directly out of the instrument, and the synthesizer player played directly out of the instrument. A synthesizer player plays it directly.
This kind of music should be a new genre in the 21st century.
Personal recommendations: Maxim's <<Music For Jilted Generation>>,<<My Web>>
Rock
Rock is a musical form in which three chords are reinforced by a hard, sustained drumbeat and a melodic sound. Rock is not just a musical form, it's actually an "attitude and philosophy of life," and it's for this reason that rock music is different from pop music. The real rock culture can be distilled into at least a microcosm: hippie culture, art rock, punk, avant-garde music, heavy metal, etc. Since the 1950s, people have been interested in rock music. From the 1950s onwards, people became familiar with a new kind of popular music on the radio and in records, which had a very strong rhythm in every beat and fresh lyrics, and instantly conquered the hearts of many Americans. 1951, when this kind of music was played for the first time on the Cleveland radio station in the U.S.A., in order to make the listeners feel new, an announcer named Alan Freed named this kind of sound "Rock and Roll" in the pre-broadcast introduction. In his pre-play introduction, an announcer named Alan Freed named the sound "rock 'n' roll". The name is said to have been taken from a raunchy black song called "My Baby Rock Me on a Fixed Roll," and in 1955, a singer named Bill Harley sang and recorded a record called "Nonstop Rock and Roll," which caused a huge sensation and sold more than 15 million copies, making it one of the world's best-selling albums, and hence the name "rock and roll" was given to the music.
There was a song called Rock&Roll in the United States in the early 1930s, but there was no name for it. It was DJ Alan Freed who first used the name 'Rock Concert' on his radio program in 1951, and it is said that New York still calls him the King of Rock and Roll. Bill Haley and his Comets band, His Comets, spent eight weeks on the charts in '55 with the song Rock Around The Rock, which became so famous that some people called 1955 the Rock Era, and Bill Haley became known as the Father of Rock and Roll.
Early rock music came from a wide range of sources, including blues, R&B, and country music, as well as gospel, traditional pop, jazz, and folk music. All of these influences add up to a simple blues-based song structure that is fast, danceable, and memorable. The first rock stars - Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Buddy Holly, Bo Diddley, Bill Haley, Gene Vincent, the Everly Brothers, Carl Perkins, and many others - set the mold for rock 'n' roll that would be followed for the next four decades. In each decade, there have been many artists who have copied the music of the first rockers, and others who have expanded the definition of rock and roll and broken the boundaries of the genre. From the British Invasion, to folk rock, to psychedelic rock, to hard rock, to heavy metal, to glam rock, to punk, virtually every offshoot of rock was initially true to rock's most basic structure. But once that changed, traditional rock faded from the pop charts - and there were some artists who stayed on the radar, of course. There were bands like the Rolling Stones and the Faces, who stayed true to the basic rules of traditional rock, but made their music faster and freer. Other bands, such as prototypical punks the Velvet Underground, the New York Dolls, and the Stooges, kept the basic structure of their music but added a more intimidating element to their act. Other artists became rock traditionalists, such as Dave Edmunds and Graham Parker, who wrote songs and made records that never strayed far from the rock 'n' roll mold of the late '50s and early '60s. While the term rock has come to refer to more and more different styles of music in the decades since its emergence, the essence of this music has never changed.
Because rock in the U.S. finally changed dramatically in the early '60s, when a group of British bands, starting with The Beatles, broke into the U.S. market at a moment's notice in what some have called the first British invasion, but fortunately there were still a few groups in the U.S. that could compete with them, such as the Beach Boys, who were similar to The Beatles and whose songs were filled with the beauty of California's sandy beaches, sunshine, beautiful women, and wave boards. The Beach Boys. In addition to Bob Dylan, there were many British singers with distinctive Gulliver or Irish styles, but in the late 60s, American bands once again took the lead, and psychedelic rock led by the 3J's (Jim Morrison, Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin) became the most popular rock music of the time. It was the 3Js (Jim morrison, Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin) who led the way and became the most popular rock band of the time, but most of the psychedelic bands, with the exception of the Grateful Dead, died young, and the psychedelic rock scene died out, leading to the rock era.
The 60's brought a wealth of rock styles to the 70's. David Bowie led the rise of glam rock in the early 70's, and avant-garde rock, classic rock, and art rock emerged as new genres, as well as jazz rock and roll. In addition, the most popular and longest-lived Heavy Rock (Heavy Metal) came into being in the 70s~80s, perhaps the decibel solos of Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple and Black Sabbath nowadays, but at that time it could be said that it was a deafening type of rock, and since then, through the continuous evolution of heavy metal, it has always been favored by the rock fans, and in the 70s, there was also a very different style of rock from HM, with the same style as HM. In addition, in the 70's, country rock, California rock and southern rock, which were very different from HM, were also very popular. If the British Invasion was the event of the '60s, then the event of the '70s was the instant rise of punk rock in the late '70s, but like the psychedelic rock of the late '60s, punk didn't last long.
Entering the 80's, in addition to the early punk style, sandwiched between the aftermath of the 70's, heavy metal became the leader, and almost all of the 80's were dominated by heavy rock (heavy metal), but they are still looking for a new and changing style, different from the past, and so there is a new wave of heavy metal title, in the heavy rock, in addition to the blue-collar rock, pop rock, and the fusion of reggae music style of rock! In addition to blue-collar rock, pop rock, and reggae rock, it was the skill of the band that won the day, so some rock that emphasized speed and speed came into being, and the wave they caused is not to be underestimated, and Speed Gold still has a large audience today.
The early '90s saw the emergence of Seattle Sound's oil-soaked rock, which was immediately drowned out by the electronic rock of England, which was soon to conquer a new generation of rock fans and became known as the Second British Invasion. In the late 90's, alternative rock with a punk or electro sound also gained a lot of fans. Perhaps the rock trend is gone, as MacArthur said, the veterans are not dead, just dying, but new blood is being born, electro, industrial, hip-hop, etc... The band's music may not be what it used to be, but at least it's a continuation of a different type of rock.
Personal recommendation: The Beatles' <<yesterday>>,<<let be>>.
Jazz
Jazz: jazz is an important driving force in the origin of jazz dance, but modern jazz dance is also influenced by classical music, rock, disco and hip hop, the development of modern-jazz, disco-jazz, rock-jazz, new-jazz and so on.
The origin of jazz (1): Ragtime Blues and the existing form of fusion
The thing happened in 1917 a night, in a New York nightclub called Lyson Ways appeared a band of five white people, they called themselves "authentic Dixieland jazz band", they played a kind of jazz music. They called themselves the "Authentic Dixieland Jazz Band" and played a very new kind of music that seemed to have a special charm that made the dancers feel very relaxed and happier the more they danced. The next day a magazine reported and commented on this event, which immediately had a great impact on the community. Subsequently, the band's recordings were bought by people, and for once jazz became a common word in the American vocabulary.
They also had few of the kinds of basic characteristics (improvisation, subtle variations in timbre, pitch and timing) that derive from modern jazz. Some of the columnists and observers who enthusiastically cover jazz music are usually not themselves specially trained music researchers. We are often in a quandary when we try to learn something specialized from their reports, because the conversations recorded in the interviews usually involve very few substantive questions (from the perspective of early jazz musicians' playing). Interviewers hardly ever ask critical questions about the music of these early musicians, favoring personal experiences and social topics. Even when the interviewer does ask questions that explore the music, the interviewee's truthful answers are less accurate and valuable than an actual piece of musical information. The question of the origins of jazz has always been shrouded in mystery, but we will try to consolidate the research on the subject from all angles. As you read, always keep in mind that jazz didn't originate exactly this way, even if the ideas seem logical and reasonable.
Jazz originated as a fusion of folk, popular, and classical music around New Orleans in the early twentieth century. It evolved from at least two trends: the creative musical contributions of African Americans - Ragtime and Blues, which we'll talk about later; and the ongoing exploration of two particular aspects of the performance of existing musical forms (pop music, marches, quadrilles, etc. at the time). One is the emphasis on colorful pitch shifts, which would be considered out of tune and out of tune in orthodox European music, but is common in jazz and not seen as a faulty or informal technique; the other is the emphasis on timbral roughness and variation. In addition to these two, there is a special way of playing called ragging. Ragging refers to the practice of snapping and dragging notes in order to select notes to cut in or to emphasize accents, and it creates the effect of ragging by slicing and dicing an otherwise non-sliced tone pattern. This makes the notes connect with the notes in an ambiguous way, while the accents play a role in pushing the notes and making them vivid, which ultimately leads to the formation of the special rhythmic effect that we now regard as jazz, and is one of the bases for the composition of jazz swing. But scholars in general don't all see it that way, and most of them see jazz swing as a major contribution of African or African American people.
Personal recommendations: Cassandra Wilson's "Daughter of the Crescent Moon," Sade's album "Lovers Rock," all the songs can be heard.