Jingyuan, a civilized and ancient county in western China, is a vibrant land in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. She is in the Loess Plateau on the northwestern edge of Gansu Province, located in the middle of the mountains around the water, a vast area, the spirit of Yuxiu, the humanities, a long history, cultural deposits, since ancient times is the connection between the Central Plains and the western region of the necessary passage, become one of the major towns of the northern route of the ancient Silk Road. It is known as "the hub of Qin and Long" and "the key to the Golden City", and is regarded as "the famous town of Longshang" and "Pearl of the Yellow River". It is known as "Longshang Famous Cities" and "Pearl of the Yellow River". Jingyuan County has 3 townships and 15 townships: Beiwan Township, Dongwan Township, Wulan Township, Pingbao Township, Mitan Township, Santan Township, Dalu Township, Xinglong Township, Shuanglong Township, Shimen Township, Liuchuan Township, Gaowan Township, Jing'an Township, Wuhai Township, Dongsheng Township, Beitan Township, Yongxin Township, Ruogasa Township. Among them, Xinglong Township, Shuanglong Township, Shimen Township, Jing'an Township, Wuhe Township, Dongsheng Township, Beitan Township, Yongxin Township is commonly known as the "Northern Eight Townships".
Jingyuan, a long history, cultural splendor. She is like the cradle of Chinese civilization in a branch of the oddball, with its heavy historical and cultural heritage, unique geography and humanities landscape, showing extraordinary momentum, colorful, simple and elegant. Trace the traces of the activities of the ancestors in the territory, five thousand years ago in the middle and late Neolithic period, this piece of ancient land will have human survival and reproduction, archaeological discovery of the Fort Hill, Red Mouth, Temple Pit Hill and other human life sites, unearthed a large number of ceramics and stone artifacts. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, Jingyuan was the nomadic land of Qiangrong, preserving Wujiachuan petroglyphs, a typical cultural site of nomadic people from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the end of the Warring States period, it was the territory of Qin, and after the unification of China, it belonged to Beidi County. In the third year of Yuan Ding of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Zu Li and Quyin Counties were established, which started the history of county-level administrative organization of Jingyuan for more than 2,100 years. In the fifth year of Yuan Ding, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty traveled westward and arrived at Zu Li County, and returned to the Yellow River. In the period of North and South Dynasties, the Western Wei Dynasty's Prime Minister Yu Wentai led his troops to meet in Zu Li County, which was gladly set up as a meeting state. History
Jingyuan County location map through the Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, the territory has long been in a state of war, the end of the Tang Dynasty fell into the Tubo, Song Dynasty, successively occupied by the Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, the state more than a migration, the title of the frequent change. The Ming Dynasty for border defense needs, in the second year of Zhengtong set Jingruwei, here became the Ming Dynasty and the Mongolian military conflict zone. Qing dynasty shunzhi first year renamed Jingyuan Wei, Yongzheng eight 1 years renamed Jingyuan County. Since then, there have been many changes in administrative affiliation, but the name of the county is still in use today.
Jingyuan, superior location, rich in produce. She is in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in ancient China's nomadic civilization to the transition zone of farming civilization. A long time ago, the territory is covered with forests and abundant water and grass, which used to be the ideal nomadic site for ancient mankind. As the Yellow River passes through the territory, the rainfall is abundant, and the soil quality of the large alluvial area on both sides of the river valley is fertile, and the light is sufficient, the natural conditions are suitable for the formation and development of the early farming industry. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jingyuan was a frontier area, with garrisons guarding the borders and the implementation of military reclamation, and the territory was full of tundra fields and roads, making it an early area for agricultural development in ancient times. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, because of the abundance of grains and the richness of storage, the name was changed to Suzhou. After the establishment of guards in the Ming Dynasty, extensively reclaiming deserted fields, repairing canals and diverting water, irrigated agriculture thus began, opening the Yellow River water conservancy of the first river. The 1970s and 1980s, has built Xingbaozichuan, LiuChuan, three loess plateau three major high-lift electric power lift irrigation project, a number of small water conservancy projects along the Yellow River has been launched, the dry land into a good field, desert oasis, Jingyuan become the upper reaches of the Yellow River, an important area of irrigated agriculture. Since the reform and opening up, the promotion and application of modern agricultural science and technology, the adjustment and optimization of agricultural industrial structure, vegetables, sheep raising two major characteristic industries to cultivate and grow, fruits and melons, summer grains, rice and other traditional industries focus on the development of traditional agriculture to achieve the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, the agricultural county is true to its name, has been built in fruits and melons, vegetables, rice and other top ten commodities bases, the formation of the local agriculture of more than twenty kinds of famous and special products. Jingyuan is not only the largest high-quality rice production area in Gansu Province, known as the "small Jiangnan," high-efficiency facility-based agriculture so that the formation of large-scale advantages in the production of anti-seasonal vegetables, enjoying the "Longyuan vegetable township," the reputation of the Gansu Province, but also an important lamb origin and distribution centers! Jingyuan Lamb", a delicacy in Gansu Province, is delicious and has become a local food brand in Northwest China. Jingyuan territory is rich in mineral resources, has been proved gold, silver, copper, iron, manganese and other metal deposits, as well as coal, limestone, barite, kaolin, gypsum, quartzite, zeolite and other non-metallic deposits, in recent years, the latest exploration and discovery of the large-scale slope witch hazel mine, grade and reserves are among the world's leading. Local industry is mainly coal mining, cement, ceramics, agricultural chemicals, agricultural and sideline product processing and other industries to form a certain scale, unique regional advantages. The rapid development of the tertiary industry, such as trade and circulation, the rapid growth of the private economy, the former "dry dock" scenario reappeared, has ranked among the top ten counties in Gansu Province, the individual private economy.
Jingyuan, the spirit of Yuxiu, a wealth of talent. Historically, this place was a border fortress, people practicing martial arts, not afraid to attack and kill. Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, the generals and talents, the wind and clouds, there have been Zhang Ji, Zhang Xiu, Guo Bin, Zhao Ruichao, Wu Ying, Lu Ying, Wang Jinbao, Pan Yulong, Song can be into the generals and marshals of the talents of the more than 20 people, loyal to the country, the name of the history of the world. In modern times, respect for culture and education, learning style, Fan Zhenxu, Chen Guojun, Zhu Mingxin, Su Zhenjia, Zhang Yunjin, Wang Dingyuan and other celebrities, endless, shining Longyuan. Modern, Jingyuan is a glorious revolutionary history and tradition of the region. In 1932, the Chinese *** Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee sent Xie Zichang, Jiao Weichui planning to lead the Jingyuan Uprising, is a major historical event with far-reaching impact in Gansu Party history. In 1933, the "Northwest Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army" established under the leadership of Wang Rulin and Li Muyu was an early revolutionary armed force in Gansu Province. From September to October 1936, the Western Field Army (Red First Front Army) led by Peng Dehuai stationed in Jingyuan to cope with the northward movement of the Red Second and Fourth Front Armies. Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao and Li Xiannian commanded the Red Army to forcibly cross the Yellow River at Hubaokou in Jingyuan, which ignited the spark of revolution, and a group of young students of Jingyuan nationality went to Yan'an to devote themselves to the cause of the revolution and became the backbone of leading the local revolutionary struggles, or they sacrificed their lives for the country, or they were highly meritorious. The revolutionary spirit of the martyrs bravely sacrificed, inspired generations of Jingyuan children, hard work, self-improvement.
There are a number of scenic spots in the county: there are ancient Yonghe site; there are Neolithic era of the Miaowasan burial mounds; there are the Sui and Tang dynasties Terrace Bay Grottoes, Northern Wei Dynasty Fazhansi Grottoes and other ancient grottoes treasure trove of art, there are Spring and Autumn period of nomadic art masterpieces of the rock paintings of Wujiachuan; there are the Yongan Castle, the Triangle City, and other ancient fortress ruins; there are the Zhongguolu, Wulanshan, and many other ancient architectural groups; there are the Red Army's western expedition to the Yellow River. There are a number of revolutionary sites such as Hubaokou, where the Red Army crossed the Yellow River, and the former residences and tombs of modern celebrities. Wulan Mountain, Hath Mountain, Qu Wu Mountain, Faquan Temple, Xueshan Temple, Luming Garden and the Yellow River above the iron bridge, suspension bridge, waterwheel and other tourist attractions majestic, simple, elegant, the beauty of the rugged, the beauty of nature.
Dry Kun vibration, the sea and the earth. Through the long years of wind and rain baptism, walked through the long development of human society, the ancient simplicity of Jingyuan, from the heavy historical traces of step by step towards the modern glory, just like a dazzling star dotted in the sky of Chinese civilization, flashing with bright light.
Ha Si Mountain Range-Taihe Mountain
Ha Si Mountain is located in the north of Jingyuan County, northwest - southeast direction, the peaks are lofty, the mountains are winding, majestic, majestic and magnificent. It is north of the Yellow River, south of Xingbaozichuan, stretches for more than a hundred miles, just like a natural barrier, facing the northwest of the motherland. In its tributaries pine mountain, too and mountain, big mount acacia mountain above, crawling with a large area of dense primitive forest, stopping to look at the distance, but see the lush green, the scenery is more than enough, as if a bright landscape line protrudes in front of us, tantalizing reverie, mesmerizing. If you are there, only to see the ancient trees in the sky, bushes, pines and cypresses, upright and handsome, the wind comes, forest waves burst. Hassan forest area is not only a rare original forest landscape in the county, but also a large area of Gansu Province, water conservation forest, is classified as a provincial nature reserve.
Since the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the famous Silk Road started from Chang'an and entered the territory of Jingyuan in Gansu through Ningxia, and had crossed the Hassi Mountain westward across the Yellow River and entered the Hexi Corridor. Historically, the famous Beibu, Dakouzi, Xiaokouzi and other ancient Yellow River crossings, as well as the famous ancient stagecoach station Hassi Castle is located in the northern foothills. Many tombs of Han and Tang dynasties have been found here, and the ruins of Tang Dynasty ancient city, Ming Dynasty Great Wall and beacon flints have been preserved, and a large number of cultural relics have been unearthed. Hath, is the Mongolian word for "jade".
The main peak of the Hath Mountain, the big northwest acacia mountain elevation of 3017 meters, for the territory of the first peak. On its east side is the snowy mountains, because the top of the mountain snow is deep, year-round, far away, silver flashes, spectacular, there is a "snowy ridge piled up silver" reputation, one of the ancient eight Jingyuan. Kangxi "Jingyuan Zhi" records: snow mountain, one hundred and twenty miles in the north, west from the Yellow River, south of the watershed. Peaks and mountains, rocky ravines and gullies, pines and cypresses, birds and beasts, snow in winter and summer. Remote view of the clear mist, but also a side of the famous scenery. Ming Dynasty Jiajing 33 years (1554) and 35 years (1556), the Royal Suzhou people Song Xian, Zhan Li parade Jingyuan Yellow River, has traveled to this mountain, the inscription of poems to record the victory.
November 25, 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts) list, Jingyuan County on the list.
In June 2020, Jingyuan County was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas (Long March Area (Red Four Front Army) and West Road Army Area).
On March 15, 2019, Jingyuan County was on the list of 2018 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.
On December 7, 2016, Jingyuan County was named the "First Batch of National Agricultural Product Quality Safety Counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
On March 10, 2015, Jingyuan County was awarded the third batch of advanced units in the creation of national rule of law counties and municipalities.