History of Foshan

Side a know about the history of Foshan changes

Foshan tourism resources, natural landscape, cultural landscape and man-made cultural and recreational landscapes colorful, colorful. Built in the Northern Song Dynasty Yuanfeng years (1078 ~ 1085) Foshan ancestral temple, is a collection of Foshan ancient ceramic sculpture, wood carving, casting, architectural art in one of the hall, according to legend was built in the Northern Song Dynasty Yuanfeng years (1078 ~ 1085), is dedicated to the Taoist faith in the north of the XuanTianDaDi's temple, the name of the "North Emperor Temple". The original building was burned down at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and was rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty in the fifth year of Hongwu (1372). The reason why it is called the Ancestral Temple is because "it has a long history and is the first of all the temples in Foshan". Shunde Qinghuiyuan and Foshan Liangyuan, two of the four famous gardens in Guangdong during the Qing Dynasty, Xiqiao Mountain in the South China Sea, as well as monuments downtown Confucius Temple, Renshou Temple, South China Sea, the former residence of Kang Youwei, Shunde Xishan Temple, Shunde Bruce Lee Memorial Museum, Sanshui Lubao Xujiang Ancestral Temple, the Wen Pagoda, Gao Ming Wenchang Pagoda, Linggui Pagoda, etc., attracting many travelers.

Foshan's other major tourist attractions: the Xiqiao Mt. Sanshui Lotus World - Foshan Ancestral Temple - Nanhai Film and Television City - Foshan Zhongshan Park - Shunde Xishan Temple - Shunde Baolin Temple - Foshan Liangyuan - Qingyun Cave - Nanguo Peach Garden - Nanfeng Ancient Stove - Liu Chuan Memorial Museum - Shunde Qinghui Park - Huang Feihong Martial Arts Museum - Renshou Temple - South China Sea Guanyin Temple - Sanshui City Forest Park - Qingyun Cave - Liang Qichao's former residence - South China Sea - Dagi head of the village - Shunde Flower World - Jiujiang Jiuangui Nature Reserve - Lubao Ancestral Temple - Foshan Institute of Science and Technology - Sanshui Jiudao Valley - Bijiang Yinlao Yuan - Qiandeng Lake - Aiwen Educational Farm - Tea View Garden - Shiwan Fine Arts Ceramics Factory - Shunde Bijiang Golden House - Shunde Junan Town Bijiang Garden Golf Course - Junlan Golf Course - Shunde Eco-paradise - Donghuali - Carter Motorsports Club - Chisong Huangdaxian Sanctuary - Foshan Kang Youwei's Former Residence - Bruce Lee Ancestral Residence - Sanshui Forest Motorsports Club - Jinxia Zen Temple - Feixia Cave - Jasper Cave - Longtao Bay Forest Dynamic Water City - Shunde Pai Fang - Shunfeng Park - Shunfeng Pai Fang - Huang Feihong Memorial Museum - Wenta Park - Tongji Bridge - He Tang Old Market Ruins - Shunde Changlu Farm

There is a long history of Foshan's splendid culture and development of the construction achievements of the development of the change of the information

Foshan's long history, with a history of more than 1,300 years of history of the founding of the city, with a wealth of historical and cultural resources, is a national historical and cultural city, is a national historical and cultural city. It is a national historical and cultural city, which has left a lot of historical monuments and sites of historical monumental significance and humanistic and artistic value.

The city has 4 national key cultural relics protection units, 27 provincial cultural relics protection units, 150 city (county) level cultural relics protection units, there are 6 state-run museums, as well as ceramic sculpture, gardens, martial arts, folk art and other thematic museums and celebrities 14 memorial halls, 1 private thematic museums. Whether from the number of cultural relics protection units, or from the variety and quality of various types of cultural relics, Foshan can be called the cultural relics city of Guangdong.

Not only that, Foshan is also the birthplace of Cantonese Opera and the famous hometown of ceramics, martial arts and folk art. These rich humanities and historical resources are not only the valuable cultural wealth of Foshan, but also the solid foundation and potential advantages of Foshan's modern cultural development.

Side a know about the historical changes in Foshan

Foshan is rich in tourism resources, natural landscapes, human landscapes and man-made cultural and recreational landscapes colorful and colorful.

Foshan Ancestral Temple, built in the Northern Song Dynasty during the Yuanfeng years (1078~1085), is a collection of Foshan's ancient ceramic sculptures, wood carvings, casting, architectural art in one of the halls, according to legend, was built in the Northern Song Dynasty during the Yuanfeng years (1078~1085), is dedicated to the Taoist belief in the north of XuanTianDaDi's temple, the name of the "North Emperor Temple". The temple was called "North Emperor Temple". The original building was burned down at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and was rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty in the fifth year of Hongwu (1372).

The reason why it is called the ancestral temple, it is reported that because "long years, and for the (Foshan) the first of the temple" reason. In the Qing Dynasty, two of the four famous gardens in Guangdong, Shunde Qinghui Garden and Foshan Liangyuan, the national scenic spot of Xiqiao Mountain in Nanhai, as well as monuments downtown Confucius Temple, Renshou Temple, South China Sea Kang Youwei's former residence, Shunde Xishan Temple, Shunde Bruce Lee Memorial Museum, Sanshui Lubao Xujiang Ancestral Temple, the Wen Pagoda, Gao Ming Wenchang Pagoda, Linggui Pagoda, etc., attracting a large number of travelers.

When it comes to tourism in Foshan, we have to mention the new eight scenic spots in Foshan: In January 2004, Foshan, from the 25 candidate sites, evaluated the new eight scenic spots in Foshan. This new eight scenes are: Xiqiao stacked green (South China Sea Xiqiao Mountain), Ancestral Temple Sanctuary (Ancestral Temple of Foshan), Qinghui Yuxiu (Shunde Qinghui Park), the ancient stove salary (Chancheng Nanfeng Ancient Stove), the wonders of the Sea of Flowers, (Shunde Flower World), Yunshui Lotus Xiang (Sanshui Lotus World), Soap Curtain Lingyun (Gaoming Soap Curtain Mountain), South Peach (South China Sea South Peach Park) Foshan's other major tourist attractions: the West Woods Mountain - Sanshui Lotus World - Foshan Ancestral Temple - Nanhai Film and TV City - Foshan Zhongshan Park - Shunde Xishan Temple - Shunde Baolin Temple - Foshan Liangyuan - Qingyun Cave - Nanguo Peach Garden - Nanfeng Ancient Zao - Liu Chuan Memorial Museum - Shunde Qinghuiyuan - Huang Feihong Martial Arts Museum - Renshou Temple - Nanhai Guanyin Temple - Sanshui City Forest Park - Qingyun Cave - Liang Qichao's former residence - Nanhai - Dagi Tou Village - Shunde Flower World - Jiujiang Jiuangui Nature Reserve - Lubao Ancestral Temple - Foshan Institute of Science and Technology - Sanshui Jiu Dao Valley - Bijiang Yin Lao Yuan - Qiandeng Lake - Aiwen Educational Farm - Tea View Garden - Shiwan Fine Arts Ceramics Factory - Shunde Bijiang Golden House - Shunde Bijiang Golf Course - Shunde Junan Town Bijiang Golf Course - Junlan Golf Course - Shunde Eco-paradise - Donghuali - Carter Motorsports Club - Chisong Wong Tai Sin Sanctuary - Foshan Kang Youwei's Residence - Bruce Lee Ancestral Residence - Sanshui Forest Motorsports Club - Jinxia Zen Temple - Feixia Cave -Jasper Cave -Longtao Bay Forest Dynamic Water City -Shunde Pai Fang -Shunfeng Park -Shunfeng Pai Fang -Huang Feihong Memorial Hall -Wen Ta Park -Tongji Bridge -Hetang Old Market Ruins -Shunde Changlu Farm.

Foshan Nanhai hundred years of change

Some of the changes in the city of Foshan, I hope to help you! 1949, the establishment of the county-level Foshan City, Nanhai County, Foshan Town for its administrative area, assigned to the Pearl River Prefecture January 1950, the county-level Foshan City, upgraded to a prefecture-level city In July 1950, Foshan changed the city into a town, assigned to the Nanhai County 1951, the establishment of prefecture-level Foshan City February 1954, the city of Foshan. Nanhai County, Dongsan Township and its jurisdiction of Shijiao, Yangtang, fruit room, separated from the sand and Nanchong part of the countryside assigned to the city of Foshan 1954 April, Nanhai County, Shiwan Township assigned to the city of Foshan 1958 April, Foshan City downgraded to a county-level city, assigned to the Foshan Prefecture 1958 December, Nanhai County, Dunhou, Chaoying Commune, upstream Commune, East Three Townships, Happy Commune, Dunhou, the township of small townships assigned to the city of Foshan 1966, the Foshan Prefecture Foshan City was upgraded to a prefecture-level city under provincial jurisdiction in 1970, Foshan City was downgraded to a county-level city and assigned to Foshan Prefecture in 1975, Foshan City in Foshan Prefecture was upgraded to a prefecture-level city under provincial jurisdiction in May 1984, the State Council approved the assignment of three townships in Nanhai County, namely Shiken, Folding South, and Folding North, to the city of Foshan City in June 1984, and the establishment of Foshan City's Fenjiang District and Shiban District in 1987, the name of Foshan City's Fenjiang District was changed to In December 2002, the State Council approved the abolition of Foshan City District and Shiwan District, the establishment of Chancheng District, Foshan City, the abolition of county-level Nanhai City, Shunde City, Sanshui City, Gaoming City, the establishment of Foshan City, Nanhai District, Shunde District, Sanshui District, Gaoming District.

History of Foshan, Guangdong

Foshan, formerly known as Jihua Township, "originated in Jin, got its name in the Tang", has a long history and deep cultural heritage, is a national historical and cultural city.

According to evidence, the human history of Foshan originated in the current Chancheng District Lanshi Street area, about 4,500-5,500 years ago, the Baiyue ancestors along the Xijiang River, Beijiang River to come here to flourish, to fishing and pottery production to create a primitive civilization. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (628 AD), three statues of Buddha were excavated on Tapo Heights in the city, which was considered to be the land of Buddhists, and a stone list was set up to change the name of Jihua Township to "Foshan", which is also known as "Chancheng".

During the Tang and Song dynasties, Foshan's handicrafts, commerce and culture have been very prosperous. Ming and Qing dynasties, it is developed into a collection of merchants, industrial and commercial development of Lingnan town, and Hubei's Hankou Town, Jiangxi's Jingdezhen, Henan's Zhu Xianzhen and called the country's "four major towns", and Beijing, Hankou, Suzhou and called the world's "four major gatherings", ceramics, textiles, Ceramics, textiles, casting, medicine, the four major industries thrive in the South.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Foshan got the wind of the first, become one of the birthplaces of China's modern national industry, has given birth to China's first new reeling factory and the first match factory, and the establishment of the "Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company Bamboo Mouth Factory". The long history has given birth to the unique charm of the traditional culture of Lingnan.

Foshan has been known as the hometown of pottery, the hometown of Cantonese opera, the hometown of martial arts, the center of Canton yarn, the hometown of Lingnan medicines, the southern casting center, the hometown of folk art and so on. Foshan is the "pottery capital of the South", the art of pottery has a long history, more than 700 years of history, since ancient times, there is "Shiwan tile, A world" reputation.

Nanfeng Guzao built in the Ming Dynasty during the Zhengde period, is the world's oldest existing wood-fired kiln, the fire has been passed down for more than 400 years, known as the "ceramic fossil" In 2005, Foshan won the title of "China's ceramic capital".

Foshan is the birthplace of Cantonese opera. Foshan is the birthplace of the "red bean in the south" Cantonese opera. It is the birthplace of the "Red Boat Children", a synonym for Cantonese opera artists, and the Qionghua Guild, the earliest organization of Cantonese opera companies.

The self-organized Cantonese opera singing "private club" is a major feature of Foshan culture, which has flourished to this day. The annual Qionghua Cantonese Opera Festival has made Foshan a place where "the red boat is moored in the evening sand, and ten thousand people watch the Qionghua".

Foshan is the "hometown of Lingnan medicines". Ancient Fangzheng medicine has a history of more than 400 years, its product range is complete, about the cream, dan, pills, bulk, tea, oil, wine and other seven categories, is the artisan, home, travel essential pCms, emerged "Huang Xianghua" Ruyi oil, "Feng got sex" medicinal wine, "Source Jilin" Gan and tea and a number of old famous medicines.

Foshan's foundry industry began more than 2000 years ago. In the Song Dynasty, Foshan cast tripods, pots, bells, towers and other nationally renowned.

By the Ming Dynasty, Foshan's casting technology has reached a fairly high level, becoming the smelting center of South China. During the Opium War, the cannons cast in Foshan played an important role in the fight against foreign invasion.

Foshan is the cradle of Pearl River Delta folk art, breeding and preserving a large number of folk art and folklore reflecting the essence of Lingnan culture, such as autumn color, lion dance, dragon dance, dragon boat rap, dragon boat racing; autumn color, paper-cutting, woodblock prints, ceramic sculpture, gray molding, brick carving and other handmade traditional craftsmanship is exquisite, unique. 2005 the end of the year, Foshan, Foshan, participated in the declaration of the Lion Dance, Cantonese Opera, dragon boat rap, Foshan, woodblock prints, Guangdong paper-cutting and other traditional arts. Foshan participated in the declaration of lion dance, Cantonese opera, dragon boat rap, Foshan woodblock prints, Guangdong paper-cutting, Shiwan ceramic molding techniques and other six projects, into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list of recommended list.

Foshan since ancient times, the humanities, talented people. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, Guangdong has produced nine scholars, Foshan accounted for its five.

Ming and Qing Dynasties for the "gas standard of the humanities state". Since the modern era, the breeding of the leader of the reform movement Kang Youwei, political activists Zhang Yinhuan, Dai Hongci, Tan Pingshan, He Xiangning, Luo Dengxian, Deng Pei, national industrialists Chen Qiyuan, Jane Zhaonan, Jane Yuji, scientists Zhan Tianyou, Zou Boqi, the writer Wu Cornu, the famous opera singer Xue Jueshian, Ma Shi Zeng, martial arts celebrities Leung Tsan, Wong Fei-hung, Bruce Lee, the famous doctor Li Guanghai, the master craftsman Huang Bing, Chen Weiyan, Liu Chuan, the first Chinese priest Leung Fat. Liang Fa, the first Chinese pastor, and other outstanding figures.

Article about Foshan thirty years of change

China - Foshan, Guangdong Province, the third largest city is located in the Pearl River Delta hinterland, is now under the jurisdiction of the Chancheng District, the South China Sea District, Shunde District, Sanshui District, Gao Ming District, five districts, the city's area of 3,813.64 square kilometers, with a total population of 3,358,500 people.

Foshan is a cultural city with a long history. As early as the Ming and Qing dynasties have been listed as one of the country's "four great towns".

It is also the hometown of the national hero "Huang Feihong" in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has always been a place of commerce and smooth flow of goods.

Since the reform and opening up, Foshan's economy and society have undergone great changes, Foshan's total economic growth. 2002, the city's GDP has reached 116.866 billion yuan.

The total value of industry 26,878,900,000 yuan, Foshan has a strong economic base, industry is the most important part of Foshan's economy, after many years of reform and adjustment and development, Foshan has built a ceramics, textiles and clothing, real estate, electronics, electrical appliances, plastics, building materials, electromechanical, printing and packaging, food machinery, and other industries as the backbone of the leading industrial clusters, with the accelerated process of Foshan's five districts to one of the city's urbanization, population increase, people's standard of living. With the accelerated urbanization of the five districts of Foshan, the increase in population, people's living standards continue to improve, industrial water pollution conflicts are becoming increasingly prominent, governance of the water environment, improve the quality of drinking water, it is inevitable that need to update and introduce a large number of water supply and drainage and water treatment technology and equipment, has caused the city *** highly important, from the just-concluded Foshan City, the new session of the *** work report that *** will invest 4.7 billion yuan to start the ecological and environmental protection projects. Pearl River, Fenjiang River remediation as the focus, the full implementation of comprehensive water environment improvement.

It is reported that the Foshan City, Pearl River water environment comprehensive improvement program, this year the city plans to build 22 domestic sewage treatment plant, of which 11 can be put into operation this year. At present, Chancheng District Shagang sewage treatment plant has begun, it is estimated that this year can be put into use; Nanhai District and Shunde District requires the town sewage treatment plant before the end of the year after the completion of all its *** District this year in the construction or will soon start the construction of sewage treatment plants in the total **** there are 10; Sanshui and Gao Ming central urban area of the sewage treatment plant of a daily capacity of 50,000 tons of sewage treatment plant is under intense construction, the end of this year can be debugged. In addition, Sanshui Jinben, Leping, Lubao, Nanbian and Gaoming Fuwan, Yangmei, Sanzhou sewage treatment plant is also expected to start construction this year.

Foshan - a huge business opportunity! Will surely become a strategic place where manufacturers must fight.

Help give some Lingnan history and culture (preferably Foshan) information: historical celebrities, historical changes

Lingnan, refers to the south of the five Lingnan region of southern China, equivalent to the entire territory of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan now, as well as parts of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. Historically, the Lingnan Dao of the Tang Dynasty also included the Red River Delta area of Vietnam, which was once under the rule of the Chinese imperial dynasty. It was only after the Song Dynasty that northern Vietnam seceded. The concept of Lingnan gradually excluded Vietnam. Lingnan is a specific environmental region in China, where not only is the geography of these areas similar, but also, the living habits of the people have a lot in common. Due to changes in administrative divisions over the ages, the term Lingnan may now refer to the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, while the counties and cities of Jiangxi and Hunan, which are located south of the Five Ridges, are not included.

Historical Overview

Lingnan is the ancient land of the Hundred-Yue, where the Hundred-Yue tribe lived, and at the end of the Qin and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the State of South Vietnam and the State of Minyue. The Lingnan architecture (7) refers to the south of the Five Ridges, which consists of five mountains, namely, Yuecheng Ridge, Dupang Ridge, Mengzhu Ridge, Riding Field Ridge and Dayu Ridge. Roughly distributed in fujian (including wuyi mountain), guangxi east to guangdong east and hunan, jiangxi five provinces and districts junction. It is the largest horizontal tectonic belt mountain range in Jiangnan, China, and is the watershed of the Yangtze River and Pearl River Basin. For a long time, is a natural barrier, the Nanling Mountains hindered the Lingnan region and the central plains of the transportation and economic links, so that the Lingnan region of the economy, culture is far less than the central plains, by the central plains of China at that time *** called "barbaric land". Since the Tang Dynasty Chancellor Zhang Jiuling in Dayu Ling excavated the Meiguan ancient road, Lingnan region has been gradually developed.

"Jinshu - Geography" will be established in the Qin Dynasty Nanhai, Guilin, Xiang County called "Lingnan three counties", clear Lingnan region. Lingnan south of the five mountains, south of the South China Sea, west of Yunnan and Guizhou, east of Fujian, the scope of the present-day Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, and most of northern Vietnam, after the Song Dynasty, northern Vietnam is separated out. The Five Ridges not only refers to the five ridge names, but also includes the five passages through the South Ridge.

Lingnan is also known as Lingwai and Collar Table. Lingnan is a specific environmental region in China, these areas are not only geographically similar, but also, the people's living habits have a lot in common. Nanling (Lingnan) warm God mountains and beautiful water has nurtured Lingnan people can bend and stretch, Zhang Chi have degrees, dare to be the first and other characteristics of character and culture, the Chinese nation of every major change, almost all of them are active in the figure. Such as Hong Xiuquan, Sun Yat-sen, He Ziyuan, Yung Ma-te and so on is one of them.

Lingnan history

1938 Sino-Japanese War broke out, the Chinese coast of Nanjing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hainan, Hong Kong and other port cities fell one after another, the sea traffic was basically cut off, Guangzhou Bay became the only port in China at that time can be free of commerce, and the Guangzhou Bay to Liuzhou, Guangxi highway has been communicated to the mainland of the materials needed by the Guangzhou Bay transshipment, has become the entry and exit from the Chinese Commercial town and shipping center, only sailing Hong Kong a line of ships of more than 1,000 tons there are more than 20, and created a generation of ship king Xu Ai Zhou and so on. According to the local old man recalls, due to the influx of capital from all over the world to Guangzhou Bay, all kinds of restaurants, foreign banks, silver, department stores, miscellaneous loans, gold stores, theaters, dance floors and other trades and industries, commercial prosperity. Guangzhou Bay business heyday, just a few hundred meters of Zhongxing Street, there are one hundred and sixty-one famous stores, the second Hong Kong.

And in March 1943, Japan announced that it had moved in and taken over Guangzhou Bay, detaining all the French officials. And because of the outbreak of the Pacific War, a moment of overseas transportation is cut off, shopping malls were in a state of panic, fleeing from all over the world to Guangzhou Bay merchants began to choose the way back to Guangzhou Bay, operating in Guangzhou Bay, such as large merchants, silver bank, etc. big businessmen one after another to return to their original location, Guangzhou Bay business began to go downhill, and gradually become cold.

Trade and Economy

Ancient Lingnan, due to the high mountains and steep barrier, and the Central Plains, communication difficulties and late development. But it is the "high mountains and far away emperors", less affected by the central plains ***, economic development has been relatively stable. Same as the Central Plains "agriculture-based" model, crops for the five grains, especially rice is the first, and the history of cultivation is quite long. In addition to rice, Lingnan has a long water network, mild climate, fish farming, fruit planting, mulberry planting, silkworm breeding, and emphasizes cash crops and diversified business. Lingnan has a long coastline and early open ports, maritime foreign trade is always *** in the commodity economy and commodity consciousness. From the Ming Dynasty to the middle of the Qing Dynasty, it was the most prosperous period in the ancient Lingnan, and Guangzhou became the only foreign trade port for a long time, and was also one of the largest commercial cities at that time. During the Qing Dynasty, the Pearl River trade and transportation became even busier. Twenty-four years of the Kangxi Emperor, the establishment of Guangdong Customs in Guangzhou and in the thirteen lines to establish the system of foreign banks, the Qianlong Emperor began to allow foreigners in the thirteen lines to open a "barbarians Hall", to facilitate business and living in the area.

The history of Chinese official kilns

Ding kilns North and South of the division, the first kiln in Quyang County, Hebei Province, the ancient state of Ding, and later moved to Jingdezhen, commonly known as Dingzhou for the North Ding, Jingdezhen for the South Ding.

South Ding, the tire is very fine, color sleeve white, its sleeve for the white glass glaze. Ding kiln porcelain, thin glaze with light, to color white and moist for the best, since it looks like powder, so it is also known as powder Ding, also known as white Ding.

Where the powder set of the real ones, its sleeve light and moist, and the old ivory color similar. Sleeves have more willow openings, the pseudo glaze or mixed, or too dry, or too translucent, or too dark talk.

Powder fixed different types, quality glaze and slightly yellow, commonly known as soil fixed, fixed ware are covered with fire. Characterized by the upper edge of the mouth without sleeves, the production of a smaller foot.

Decorative patterns are: light vegetation, convex flowers, painting flowers, printing, carving, stacking flowers, embroidery, scratches, dark flowers and so on. Rigorous layout of the pattern, clear hierarchy, clear lines, complexity and density is its main feature.

Roughly, there are more flowers, fewer without flowers, to scratch flowers is better. The lines are thin, concise, and free and bold.

Patterns include: antique copper pattern, peony, double fish and so on. Modeling: plates, bowls, bottles, stoves, pots, pillows and so on.

The official kiln in Kaifeng, Henan Province, used to be called Muddy King, the Song Dynasty "official kiln" known as the "five famous kilns" one of the phoenix has a "new official", "old official" points, the "new official", "old official" points. Old official" points, the former for the Southern Song official kilns, the latter for the Northern Song official kilns. Tire and glaze are as thin as paper, there are moon white, pink, pink green, green, grey and other colors, when the moon white for the top, pink green second, and later become pink green for the top, moon white second, the ware is mostly open piece pattern, to ice crack pattern for the top, plum blossom pattern second, fine grain for the next, the open piece of grain with yellow and black line for the top.

The glaze spot is eel blood for the top, ink lines second. Jun kiln In Henan province in the past Junzhou, now Yuxian.

Jun kiln porcelain colors are too numerous to mention, the most famous are azure, rose purple, begonia red, aubergine purple, sky blue, carmine red, vermilion red and so on. Some of them are also mixed with red, purple, or deep or light, or patchy, or radial changes, which can be said to be complex and subtle, difficult to describe.

In the past, some people in China had a "sunset purple green suddenly into the Lan" poem to describe its beauty. The bones are gray and white, and the glaze is fine and moist with tear marks.

Another feature of Jun kiln porcelain is the irregular flow of fine lines that often appear on the porcelain, the shape of which resembles a "worm walking mud pattern", which often becomes a standard for identifying the authenticity of Jun kiln porcelain. Firing, is the suspension of the firing method (support nail burning) bottom foot with engraved figures, singular for good, generally only in the delicate Zun, pots and pots and other objects at the bottom of the paddling yinwen digital, from one to ten, varying.

In the past, there have been various speculations about this kind of Jun porcelain. For example: 1. In the book "Notes on the Southern Kiln" by the Qing dynasty's John Doe, there was a reference to Jun kiln wares.

. There are one or two numbers of characters between the feet, the cover fits, vice of the mark also".

2. Some people think that the single digit on the bottom of the vessel is the mark of reddish-purple ware, while the double digit is the mark of greenish-orange ware. 3, some people think that the number of the bottom of the ware is to distinguish between the real class.

It is the recent excavation of the Jun Tai kiln that has basically solved this multi-year mystery. According to the unearthed artifacts of the row of analysis, came up with a law: that is, the larger the number of words the smaller the caliber of the artifacts, or the lower the body of the artifacts.

One of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, the kiln site in Yuxian County, Henan Province, the ancient state of Junzhou, so the name Jun kiln. It was created in the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

Jun kiln belongs to the northern celadon system, and its uniqueness is the use of kiln color glaze, fired glaze color green with red. The zigzag lines in the glaze are also one of the characteristics of Jun glaze.

The bottom of the pots, trays, and zuns used at the court are engraved with a number from one to ten. Jun kilns used an opalescent glaze whose coloring agent was mainly elemental copper.

At that time, the firing technology was more skillful. However, the copper-red glaze on the temperature and firing kiln atmosphere is very sensitive to a slight deviation from the normal red, this "kiln change" but often bring unexpected magical color, so there is "into the kiln a color, out of the kiln ten thousand colors," said.

As the glaze layer dries or cracks in the early stage of firing, the glaze flows to fill in the gaps at the high temperature stage, forming a pattern like "earthworms walking in the mud", and this flawed beauty is also an important basis for identification. The heirloom products of Jun porcelain are mostly Zun, stoves, bottles, washes, flower pots, and pots and pans.

Ru Kiln In Henan Province, it used to be called Ruzhou and is now called Linru County. Is since the Tang and Song dynasties, China's northern important porcelain production site.

Ru Kiln celadon, diverse shapes, rich in decoration, not only in the folk enjoy a high reputation, at the same time, also doubly appreciated by the Royal. Palace extension of the Imperial Ru porcelain, the tire is delicate, fragrant gray, glaze bright, glistening as jasper.

Ru kiln glaze colors are: azure, egg green, sea green, bean green, shrimp green, powder green and tea powder and other colors. The sleeve material is mostly on the upper part of the vessel, and its shape is similar to the wax tear marks of the heap of fat.

The unglazed place of the color presented similar to sheep's liver, the bottom of the sesame flower tiny nails is a good product. Tire bone hard, the use of support nails firing method.

Changes in Foshan

Too big to say that these two years, only to say that will not move those roads: Lingnan Avenue (formerly Dafu Road, 4 lanes into 8 lanes) Jihua Road (rectification), there is not a section, engaged in a tunnel through the past.

Tongji Road (opened) Wenhua Road (rectification) a ring (this big project) Bridge: Dongping River on the more than a lot of bridges Pingsheng Bridge, Dongping Bridge ...... building Lingnan Pearl Stadium Lotus Stadium Foshan radio station the new square did not have a park to open (that is, there is no use of things surrounded by the park) Asian Art Park (because). This park, all kinds of neighborhoods springing up in the surrounding built up) Wenhua Park, Foshan Park and a lot of schools Foshan Huaying School Foshan three Foshan Experimental School neighborhoods (real estate) check it yourself, a year even more how much, I do not want to list the two years of Foshan's change is incredible, looking back as if in a dream, of course, there are a lot of other subtle changes.