Music Appreciation Review Material
Part I Folk Music from Various Places
I. Music and Life
1. Wu Zuqiang, composer. Representative works: pipa concerto "Little Sisters of the Prairie", ballet "Fish Beauty", "Red Detachment of Women" symphonic sound painting "in the motherland"
2. Liu Dehai, pipa player. He plays representative pieces: "Ambush on Ten Sides", "White Snow in Yangchun", and composes pipa pieces "The Swan", "Little Sisters of the Prairie", and "Old Boy".
3. Little Sisters of the Prairie *** have five movements "prairie grazing" "forward in the cold night" "and the blizzard fighting" "the party's care in mind" "ten million red flowers bloom everywhere.
4. Tchaikovsky, Russian composer. Representative works are: "the sixth (pathos) symphony" ballet "swan lake", "sleeping beauty", "the nutcracker"; opera "yepgenyonegin", "queen of spades"; "1812 overture", symphonic poem "romeo and juliet", the piano suite "the four seasons".
5. The basic elements of music, including pitch, length, strength, and timbre.
6. Formal elements of music, e.g., rhythm, melody, harmony, timbre, intensity, tempo.
II. Colorful folk songs
1. Folk songs are created orally by the people, through the oral tradition of continuous processing and improvement of the crystallization of collective creativity. Therefore, it has oral, improvisation, collective, variability and other characteristics.
2. The genres of folk songs include: labor horn (agricultural horn) (boat fishing horn), mountain songs (flowers) (Xin Tian You), ditties, children's songs, custom songs and so on.
3. Eight color areas of folk songs: Northeast, Northwest, North China, Southwest, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Huaihua, Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, Hunan and Hubei.
4. Northwest folk songs:
Representative repertoire: Qinghai's flower children "go up to the mountains and look at the plains", Shaanxi folk songs "footman tune", "catching up with the livestock", "thirty miles of pavement", Shanxi folk song "planing yams".
Style characteristics: high and long melody, ups and downs, the rhythm is freer, more sung in falsetto or falsetto combination.
5. Central Plains Folk Song
Representative repertoire: Shandong Folk Song "Yimeng Mountain Ditty" Henan Folk Song "Wang Daniang Nailed Cylinder" Hebei Folk Song "Meng Jiangnu Weeping the Great Wall" Jiangsu Folk Song "Jasmine Flower"
6. Southern Folk Song
Representative repertoire: Yunnan Folk Song "Maidu Song" "The River Runs Through the Water" Zhejiang Folk Song "to the flower" "to the bird" Hubei Folk Song "Happy"
7. Song"
Characteristics of style: the lyrics are implicit and internal, and make good use of simile; the melody is gentle, smooth, delicate and lyrical.
7. Mongolian, Tibetan and Uygur folk songs
Mongolian folk songs represent the genre: the long tune "Shepherd's Song", "Vast Grassland", and the short tune "Gadamerin", "Sengjedema"
Tibetan folk songs represent the genre: "Beijing has a golden sun", "Beijing's Golden Mountain", "Zongbarangsong", "rainbow in the sky"
Tibetan music is divided into: folk music, religious music, court music, and the music of the court, which is also divided into: folk music, religious music, court music. music, religious music, court music three categories.
Representative works of Uyghur folk songs: "Lift Your Cover", "Peony Khan", "Alamu Khan", "Xinjiang is Good", "The Girl in Dasaka City"
Representative musical instruments of various ethnic groups: Tibetan Zamunie;
Mongolian Horse-head Qin;
Uyghur Tombola, Playing the Bul, Tambourine
8. Difference between Folk Songs and Composed Songs
Folk Songs and Composed Songs
Composed Songs p>Folk Songs Composed Songs
Composition Mass Oral Composition According to the Laws of Composition
Lyrics and Melody Changes and Developments in Circulation Fixed and Unchanging
Circulation Oral Transmission Notated Circulation
Style Characteristics Ethnic and Local Characteristics Personality Characteristics of Composers
Third: Folk Instrumental Music
1. Solo, repertoire, and ensemble.
2. Drum and Blow Music: also known as "drum music", is a folk instrumental ensemble based on wind instruments and percussion instruments. It is divided into four categories: Huangmen Drum and Blow (used for court banquets), Riding Blow (used for the imperial nobles to play on the horse), short xiao cymbals (used for rituals and hunts), and Hengbuki (used to play with the army).
3. "Playing skate", popular in Hunan Tujia, a folk instrumental ensemble. The instruments played are: horse gong, gong, head cymbal, two cymbals four instruments. The content of the music mostly depicts animal images and scenes of labor life. The representative piece is "The Golden Rooster Comes Out of the Mountain".
4. Blow song: a category of drum and wind music. It is mainly composed of wind instruments supplemented by percussion instruments. Because of the use of folk songs or opera singing, so the name of the song blowing.
5 jiangnan silk and bamboo and guangdong music
jiangnan silk and bamboo guangdong music
popular areas Shanghai, south su, west zhejiang guangzhou and the pearl river delta area
the instruments used erhu, sanshou, pipa, yangqin, flute, xiao, pianoforte, drums board, wooden fish gaohu
yangqin
music style features light, bright, cheerful and lively music is short and concise. The music is short, delicate and smooth
Representative works: "Six Panels of Medium Flowers," "Six Panels of Slow Flowers," "Three Sixes," "Three Sixes of Slow Flowers," "Joyful Songs," "Cloud Celebration," "Walking the Streets," "Drought Heavenly Thunder," "Raining on the Plantain," "Entertainment for the Life of a Man," etc.
6. The music of the "Five Generations of the Same Family" is known as. Fast flower six boards", "flower six boards", "flower six boards", "six boards", "old six boards", five songs from the same family, more in the celebration of the day sets of performance.
Four, Peking Opera
1. The world's three major ancient theatrical cultures: Greek tragedy and comedy, India's Sanskrit drama, Chinese opera.
2. The four great Huiban: Sanqing, Si Xi, Hechun, and Chuntai.
3. The four famous dancers: Mei Lanfang, Xun Huisheng, Shang Xiaoyun, and Cheng Yanqiu.
4. The four major lines: Sheng (Lao Sheng, Xiao Sheng, Wu Sheng, etc.), Dan (Qing Yi, Zheng Dan, Hua Dan, Dagger and Horse Dan, etc.), Jingsheng (Flowery Face), and Chou (Man, Clown, and Martial Clown).
5. Peking Opera's singing: there are two kinds of singing: Erhuang and Xipi. Erhuang's melody is smooth, rhythmic relief, singing is more heavy, thick and steady, suitable for the expression of somber and solemn, sad and angry emotions. Xipi's melodic ups and downs, compact rhythm, singing more smooth and light appetite to show joyful and resolute emotions.
6. Peking Opera plate: refers to the form of singing plate structure. There are the following forms: a board one eye (equivalent to 2/4 beat); a board three eyes (4/4 beat); a board without eyes (equivalent to 1/4 beat); no board without eyes (known as loose board).
7. The accompaniment of Peking Opera is called "scene". Divided into "cultural field" and "martial arts field" two parts. Cultural field for singing accompaniment, for the orchestral part; martial arts field with the body performance, for the percussion part.
8. Classical Peking Opera's representative repertoire: "see the king in the tent and clothes sleep steady" (Peking Opera "Farewell My Concubine" excerpts); "the island ice wheel first transcendent" (The Drunken Princess excerpts).
9. The representative repertoire of modern Peking Opera: Mei Lanfang's "Ripples in the Sea of Sins", "Deng Xiagou", "Resisting the Golden Soldiers"; Cheng Yanqiu's "Tears of the Deserted Mountain", "The Sword of Green Frost";
10. The eight model operas refer to: "Shajiabang", "The Story of the Red Lanterns", "Azalea Hill", "Outwit Weihu Shan", "Strange Attack on the White Tiger Regiment", "The Harbor", "Ode to the Dragon River", and "The Red Army of the Red Detachment of Women".
Fifth, the Asian and African Music
1. Asia can be divided into five musical and cultural areas: East Asia, South Asia, West Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia.
Regions Countries Representative repertoire Styles and characteristics
East Asia China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea Mongolia "Four-year-old Red Mane Horse" (hu mai) hu mai, is a kind of singing art in which a person sings two parts at the same time. It is a folk singing style unique among the Mongolian people.
Southeast Asia Indonesia, "Star Sol" (星星索) "Solo River" This is an Indonesian Clonzon song. The tune is slow and melodious, with mournful colors, each line before the tight and then loose, singing soft and loose.
South Asia India, Bengal (State of Music) "Welcome" Sarangi (known as India's violin) to play the characteristics of Indian music: a lot of glissandi and ornamentation, wavy and curved melody, variable improvisation singing, playing, instrumental music in more sustained tone, the song has a slightly nasal color.
West Asia Arab, "Bayati Mukam" Kamanja playing "Mukam" is a kind of suite consisting of several pieces of music, usually dominated by a particular key throughout the whole piece.
2. African Song and Dance Music
African music is not geographically conceptualized as Africa, but refers to the music of sub-Saharan Africa, the region inhabited by black Africans.
3. Representative works: Ghanaian folk song "African Hymn", Burundi sacred drums "drumming", Tanzanian folk music "Menkuria", Senegalese "Boys' Dance".
4. The characteristics of African music: highly developed, complex and varied, strong and unrestrained rhythm.
5. Functionality of African folk music: music activities are often accompanied by social daily life, is a part of social life customs; and labor; is indispensable to a variety of ceremonies; music in a variety of festivals and celebrations with the nature of the social; and often closely linked with religious ceremonies. In addition, African music has a strong self-indulgent nature.
6. Characteristic musical instruments:
Asia: Sarangi of India, Kamanja of Azerbaijan, Horse-head fiddle of Mongolia, Dombura, Rewafu, Bombur, Tambourine of Xinjiang Uygur, Erhu, Guzheng, Suona of China, etc.
Africa: marimba, thumb piano mbira, drums and various percussion instruments.
Six, European folk music
1. The European continent can be divided into geographical division: Southern Europe, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Central Europe.
2. European folk music repertoire: Bulgarian folk song "Birds Singing"
Scottish bagpipe playing "Elegance"
Romanian reed pipe playing the "Forest of Doyenne and Women's Dance"
3. European songs of the genre: narrative songs, love songs, festive songs.
4. Specialty instruments: Scottish bagpipes, Irish bagpipes; Romanian reed pipes, Italian mandolin.
5The connection between European folk music and art music:
Folk music is a source of creativity for musicians. The material of European folk music has been absorbed by music masters in large quantities, creating a large number of genres of diverse, highly expressive and infectious musical works.
The music composed by professional musicians was often performed by folk singers and folk groups.
VII. Latin American Music
1. Latin America refers to the Americas south of the United States, including Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and South America.
2. Representatives of the repertoire: Peruvian folk music "Farewell" (playing instruments: xiaojiao, Gaina flute, chalango)
Mexican song "beautiful little angel" (genre "pine")
Tango dance song "little friend" (Argentina's most famous tango dance. The music is characterized by the use of a variety of syncopations)
3. Latin American music can be broadly divided into: Indian music, Latin American folk music, black-centered Afro-American music three types.
3. The product of the fusion of black African music.
Part I Western Music Genres
I. Baroque period (1600--1750)
1. Musical characteristics: most of the works are grand and vibrant, with complex and heavy polyphonic music. （
2. Representatives:
Bach: Masterpieces <<Matthew Passion>> <<Twelve Pieces for Piano in Equal Temperament> (including prelude and fugue)
H?ndel: Masterpieces <<Music on the Waters>> <<Music for Fireworks>. >; and Scarlatti, Vivaldi, etc.
3. China's Ming Dynasty law scholar Zhu Zaiyu 1581 first "new law of the law" and calculated the twelve average law, one hundred years earlier than the West.
II. Vienna Classical School (1750 - 1810)
1 music characteristics: advocating rationality, strict form, simple and clear dominant music is the main .
2 Representatives
Beethoven: Piano Sonata The Tempest, The Passion,
Symphony No. 3 Heroes, No. 5 Destiny, No. 6 The Field, No. 9 Chorus
Opera Fidelio
Haydn: Symphony The Clock
Oratorio The Seasons The Creation
Mozart: Opera The Magic Flute
The Clock, The Creation
The Clock, The Creation
The Clock. Mozart: Opera The Magic Flute, Don Giovanni, The Marriage of Figaro
III. Romantic music (1820-1910)
1. Characteristics of music: feeling things from a subjective point of view, emphasizing the expression of personal subjective emotions.
2. Representatives:
Schubert Art Song "The Magician", "The Trout", "To the Music"
Vocal Suites "The Beautiful Miller's Daughter", "The Winter Journey"
Symphony "Unfinished"
Chopin Revolutionary Etudes in C Minor, Fantasy Impromptu, Magnificat
Liste, the first symphonic poem genre, works: "Prelude", "Fantasy Improvisation", "Magnificat"
The first symphonic poem genre. Works: Prelude, Tasso, Hungarian Rhapsody, Dream of Love
Berlioz, first title music, works: Symphonie fantastique, Romeo and Juliet
3. Art Songs: Songs composed by the composer for the purpose of some kind of artistic expression, based on the poems of literary writers and composed songs. Most of the solo songs, with carefully arranged piano accompaniment, singing skills have higher requirements.
4. Exercises: is to practice some kind of musical instrument and voice singing techniques and music.
5. Title music: Romantic composers combined music with literature, theater, painting and other arts to produce a comprehensive form of music, is a kind of instrumental music with words to explain the composer's creative intent and the ideological content of the work. The term "title music" often corresponds to "pure music". Example: "Picture Exhibition", "Night on the Mountain"
Four. Folk Music School (around 1860)
1. Characteristics of music: composers explored the musical language and expression of nationalities, used national themes and content, depicted the national customs, and celebrated the patriotism of the motherland and its people.
2. Representatives: Czech Smetana Symphonic Poem "My Motherland" Opera "The Betrayed New Bride"
Czech Dvorak Opera "Narcissus"
Finnish Sibelius Symphonic Poem "Ode to Finland"
Russian Grimalka "the father of the Russian National School" Opera "Ivan Susanin" "The Nymphs"
Russian Grimalka "the father of the Russian National School" Opera "...". Ivan Susanin," "Ruslan and Lyudmila"
Orchestral "Kamalinskaya Fantasia"
Russia Tchaikovsky Symphony "The Sixth Pathétique"; Overture "1812"
Ballet "Swan Lake," "Sleeping Beauty," and "The Nutcracker."
3. Russian Powerful Five
Members: Balakirev, Guy, Borodin, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov.
Works: Mussorgsky: Orchestral "Night on the Deserted Mountain" Piano Suite "Pictures at an Exhibition" Song "Song of the Flea"
4. Symphonic Poetry: a large-scale orchestral piece of music composed in accordance with the ideas of literary paintings, historical stories and folklore, etc. It is one of the main genres of title music. Is the title of one of the main genres of music. For example: Sibelius "Ode to Finland"; Smetana "My Country"
5. Impressionism
1. Music features: natural scenery or poetry and painting as the subject matter, highlighting the subjective impression of the moment, and attach importance to the harmony of the orchestration of the color, the mood of the quiet and hazy and ethereal.
2. Representative: Debussy
3. Works: Symphonic sketches of the "sea"; opera "Peliathlon and Melisandre"; orchestral "Prelude to the Afternoon of the Shepherd God";
Piano "Imagery" "flaxen-haired maiden"
Sixth. Expressionist music
1. Characteristics of music: expression of inner bitterness, loneliness, fear, despair and other emotions
2. Representatives: Schoenberg (Austria), Berg, Webern
3. Non-tonal music: music without tonality appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century, which eliminated the functional difference between the tones of the tone level to break the traditional major and minor modes of the system of constraints, octaves in the twelve semitones are on an equal footing. The twelve semitones in the octave are on an equal footing, neither related to a tonal center nor dependent on a master tone, thus avoiding and negating the existence of a tonal center.
Works: Schoenberg's "Five Orchestral Pieces"; solo suite "Moonstruck Pietro"
4. Twelve-tone music works: Schoenberg's "String Quartet No. 3", "Survivors of Warsaw"
Seven. Jazz (JAZZ)
1. Origin: The black dance music of New Orleans in the southern United States, originating from the black songs and "ragtime" in the United States.
2. Representative works: Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue for piano and orchestra, Berg's opera Lulu
3. Classification: Dixieland jazz (representative: Louis Armstrong, Kim Oliver), free jazz
4. The father of jazz: Louis Armstrong's "Sons of the South"
The part of the music of China
1.
I. Guqin music
1. Guqin form: seven strings, thirteen emblems
2. Representative repertoire: "High Mountains", "Flowing Water", "Yangchun", "White Snow"
3. Appreciation "Flowing Water": Song: "Starting, carrying on, turning, and merging" structure
Score originated from the "Magical Mystery Score"; the song is accompanied by "Voyage". "Voyager" spacecraft traveling in space
II. Ancient Songs
1. Development: Poetry, Chu lyrics, music, absolute poetry, words, songs and other different stages of development.
2. Representative works: "Yangguan three stacks", "Yangzhou slow"
3. School Songs
1. Definition: "School Songs" is one of the specific products of the new school education reform in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, which was initially written by Kang Youwei, the leader of the "reformist school", to Guangxu in May 1898, "Please Open Schools": "Please open the school folding" proposed. Li Shutong Shen Xin Gong as the representative of a group of learned people in the school to open the music song class sings songs collectively known as the school music song.
2. The main content and representative works:
A. Patriotism of "enriching the country and strengthening the army" to resist the bullying of the great powers, the representative songs are: "When will we wake up", "The Yellow River"
B. Actively publicize and promote "military and national education", the representative songs are: "When will we wake up", "The Yellow River". Representative songs include: "Gymnastics - Soldier Gymnastics", etc.
C. Those who strongly supported the overthrow of the imperial system and hailed the establishment of democracy*** and the New Deal, such as: "The Revolutionary Army" (edited by Shen Xinguang)
D. Those who appealed for the emancipation of women and advocated gender equality and the anti-feudal democratic spirit of "anti-feudalism". D. Calling for women's liberation and advocating gender equality and "anti-feudal" democracy Representative works: "Women's Rights", "Women's Gymnastics", "Footbinding Bitterness";
E. Advocating the study of new culture and the promotion of democratic ideology, representative songs: "Sports Day", "Telegraph", "Civilized Marriage", etc.
F. Combining with the school life to the young people to educate the ideological education of diligence and hard work, and love of life, such as: "Mighty Learning", "Spring Journey", "Farewell".
3. p>3. Comparison of the styles of the works of the four musicians
Major works Musical style Main contribution to the Society
Shen Xinguong "Gymnastics and Soldier Gymnastics" "The Yellow River" Lyrics are simple and easy to understand, the combination of lyrics and music is suitable for children to learn to sing and to write a large number of musical songs to promote the revolutionary ideology of the bourgeoisie
Li Shutong "Farewell" "The West Lake" "The Spring Scene" The musical songs written by the beautiful rhetoric and are rich in meaning and flavor to found China's first musical publication and the first musical work in China. The songs are beautifully written, rich in mood and flavor
Xiao Youmei (萧友梅) founded China's earliest music publication, Music Small Magazine
Siao Youmei (萧友梅) art song, "The Question" (问) The songs are relevant to current affairs and good at utilizing western musical elements.
The works are rich in subject matter, wide in genre, elegant in style, melodic and fluent in structure, and rigorous in structure, introducing modern Western music theories and creating a large number of music professionals.
4. Oratorio
Also known as the Divine Opera, is a form of mixed music in the Baroque period. The lyrics of religious or epic themes to tune, composed of many movements, including: aria clamor chorus and other genres. Themes include: lyrical, dramatic, historical, and religious. There is no set movement or costume, and most of them are performed in churches or concert halls. For example: Huang Zi "long hate song"; Haydn "Four Seasons" "Genesis"
Four. People's musicians -- Nie Er, Xian Xinghai
1. Nie Er: composer, Yunnan. Folk music ensemble: "Dance of the Golden Snake" "Spring Dawn at Cuihu Lake" Songs: "Newspaper Selling Song" "New Woman"
"Dock Workers" "Singing Girl Under the Iron Feet" "March of the Volunteers" "Graduation Song" "Plum Niang Song"
2. Xian Xinghai: composer, Guangdong.
Songs: "National Salvation Army Song", "On the Taihang Mountains", "To the Enemy's Rear", "Production Chorus"
"Yellow River Cantata": the first movement "Yellow River Boatmen's Song", the second "Ode to the Yellow River", the third "Yellow River Waters Come from the Sky", the fourth "Ballad of the Yellow River", the fifth "Counterpoint at the River", the sixth "Complaints of the Yellow River", the seventh "Defend the Yellow River", and the eighth "Roar".
The work*** has eight movements, each of which begins with a recitation set to music.
1. "The Yellow River Boatmen's Song" (mixed chorus, original draft for male chorus, fragment 1)
2. "Ode to the Yellow River" (tenor or baritone solo, fragment 2)
3. "The Yellow River Waters Come from the Sky" (poetic recitation on soundtrack, accompanied by sanxian strings)
4. "The Ballad of the Yellow Water" (two-part chorus for female voices, original draft for unison singing, fragment 3)
p> 5. "Counterpart Song by the River" (male duet and mixed chorus, originally drafted as male counterpoint, fragment 4)
6. "Yellow River Complaint" (soprano solo, concerts often add female three-part accompaniment in accordance with the revised draft, fragment 5)
7. "Defending the Yellow River" (rounds, fragment 6)
8. "Roar, Yellow River" (mixed chorus, fragment 7)
"Yellow River Ballad" is the most important piece of Chinese music. p>
The Yellow River Cantata provides a shining example of modern large-scale vocal composition in China. It was adapted as a piano concerto in the late 1960s.
V. Left-wing Music Movement Organizations
Nie Er, Wang Dandong, etc.
Sino-Soviet Music Society Nie Er, Ren Guang, Tian Han, etc.
China Emerging Music Research Society Nie Er, Ren Guang, Zhang Shu, etc.
Musical Group of the League of Left-wing Theatre Artists Zhang Shu, An E, Lv Ji, etc.
VI. Opera:
1. Opera is a form of theater that synthesizes the artistic elements of music, drama, poetry, dance, and stagecraft, and focuses on singing. Singing includes solo, chorus, chorus and so on.
2. China's new opera masterpieces: (six)
1 Marco "Little Black Wedding" "White Hairy Maiden" 2 Liang Hanguang "Red Leaf River" 3 Yang Ming "Sister Jiang"
4 Luo Zongxian "Liu Hulan" 5 Zhang Jing'an "Red Guards of the Red Army of the Honghu Lake" 6 Shifu "Aiguly"
Seventh, the new Chinese musicians and their works
Seventh, the new Chinese opera is a combination of music, drama, poetry, dance and stage art. Musicians of New China and Their Works
. Lu Zulong Chorus "The Motherland is Always Spring" "A Bouquet of Camellias" Solo Song "Loushanguan" "Rose in My Heart" "The Great Wall is Always in My Heart"
Lv Qiming Song "Who Doesn't Say That My Hometown is Good"
Qin Yongcheng Song "My Motherland and I" "I Dedicate My Motherland to the Petroleum"
Shi Guangnan Song "Toast" "In the Fields of Hope" "Playing the Hand Drums and Singing the Songs The Grapes of Turpan are Ripe" Opera "The Hurt Locker"
Peng Xiowen Folk Orchestral Pieces "Chasing the Moon with Colored Clouds" "Full Moon" "Harvest Drums and Drums" "Yao Dance" "Flight of the Troubled Clouds"
Guo Wenjing Symphonic Overture "Ten Thousand Miles in the Wind" Opera "The Madman's Diary" "The Night Banquet"; symphonic choral piece "The Difficulty of the Road to Shu"; symphonic poem "Burial in the Hanging of a Chuan Cliff"; concerto piece "The Sadness of Empty Hills"; chamber music "The Play" "A Kind of Mountain"; and "The Sorrowful Mountain". ; chamber music "Opera", "Oracle Bones", "Social Fire"
Gu Jianfen Songs "Young Friends Come to Meet", "Song and Smile", "Mother in the Candlelight", "That's Me"
Zhao Jiping Songs "Song of the Good Man". He composed the music for the TV series "The Big House", "The Smiling Proud Wanderer", the movie "Journey to the West" and "Farewell My Concubine".
Yan Qing Song "Into the New Era", "Cohesion", "Song of the West", "Always with you", musical "Charming Harbor", dance drama "Mazu"
San Bao Song "You're the kind of person", movie music "None less", "My Father and Mother"
Liu Chieh Song "Ode to the Motherland", "My Motherland", "Let's Swing the Paddle", "Hymn to the Heroes"
Qiao Yu (lyricist), "The Hero's Song".
Qiao Yu (Lyricist, known as the "great master of lyrics")
Works include "Thinking of You", "Let's Swing", "Unforgettable Tonight", "Love China", "My Motherland", "Ode to the Motherland"
VIII. Supplementary
Musicians and Their Titles
1 Bach (Father of Music, Master of Polyphony.) 2 Haydn (Father of Symphony, Father of String Quartet) 3 (The Sage of Music)
4. Mozart (Musical Prodigy) 5 Schubert (King of Art Song) 6 Liszt (King of Piano)
7. Chopin (Poet of the Piano) 8 Paganini (King of the Violin) 9 Johann Strauss (King of the Waltz)
10. Glinka (Father of the Russian National Music School) 11. Louis . Louis Armstrong (the father of jazz)
12. Xian Xinghai (the people's musician)
13. Germany's "Three B's" are (Bach, Beethoven, Brahms)
Other
Vienna is known as the "capital of music"; Bangladesh is known as the "city of music". Vienna is known as the "City of Music"; Bengal is known as the "State of Music".
. Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs
Zi Rat, Ugly Ox, Yin Tiger, Mao Rabbit, Cinnabar Dragon, Si Snake, Noon Horse, Weiyang Sheep, Shen Monkey, You Rooster, Hundred Days Dog, and Hai Pig
2. Top Ten Famous Teas
Xihu Longjing (West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), Biluochun (Biluofeng, Dongting Mountain, Taihu Lake, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), Xinyang Maojian (Cheyun Mountain, Xinyang, Henan Province), Junshan Yinzhen (Junshan Mountain, Yueyang, Hunan Province), and Liuan Guaqiao (Qiyun Mountain, Lu'an and Jinzhai Counties, Anhui Province), Huangshan Maofeng (Huangshan Mountain, Shexian County, Anhui Province), Keemun Red Tea (Keemun County, Anhui Province), Duyun Maojian (Duyun County, Guizhou Province), Tieguanyin (Anxi County, Fujian Province), Wuyi Rock Tea (Chong'an County, Fujian Province)
3. The Four Famous Embroideries
Su Embroidery (Suzhou), Xiang Embroidery (Hunan Province), Shu Embroidery (Sichuan Province), Guangxu Embroidery (Guangdong Province)
4. The Four Famous Fans
Tanxiang Fan (Jiangsu), Fire Painting Fan (Guangdong), Bamboo Silk Fan (Sichuan), Damask Fan (Zhejiang)
5. The Four Famous Flowers
Peony (Luoyang, Henan Province), Narcissus (Zhangzhou, Fujian Province), Chrysanthemum (Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), Camellia (Kunming, Yunnan)
6. The Four Famous Inventions
Papermaking (Eastern Han. Cai Lun), gunpowder (Tang Dynasty. Ancient Alchemists), printing (Northern Song Dynasty. Bi Sheng), compass (Northern Song Dynasty. Inventor not recorded)
7. Ancient Major Festivals
Yuan Day: the first day of the first month, the beginning of the year.
People's Day: the seventh day of the first month, the main child.
Superior Yuan: the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, when lanterns are opened for theater, also known as the Festival of Lights
Social Day: around the vernal equinox, when sacrifices are made and prayers are offered for agriculture.
Cold Food: two days before Ching Ming, fire was banned for three days (Wu Zixu)
Ching Ming: early April, sweeping tombs and offering sacrifices.
Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)
Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)
Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)
Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)
Duanwu (Dragon Boat Festival)
Mid-autumn (Mid-Autumn):
Mid-Autumn (Mid-Autumn): August 15, enjoying the moon and thinking of the countryside
Chiyang (Chung Yeung): The ninth day of the ninth month of the ninth month of the ninth month of the ninth month of the ninth month of the ninth month of the ninth month of the ninth year:
La Ri: the eighth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, drinking "Laha congee"
New Year's Eve: the evening of the last day of the year, the beginning of the old to welcome the new
8. The Four Books
The Analects of Confucius, The Mean Songs, The Great Learning, and The Works of Mencius
9. The Five Books of the Confucian Academy of Sciences
Shi Jing (The Classic of Poetry), Shang Shu (The Book of Songs), and Rituals (The Records of the Rites), Shangshu, Rituals, I Ching, Spring and Autumn
10. Eight-legged Essay
Breaking the title, taking up the title, starting the lecture, starting the hand, starting the strand, the middle strand, the back strand, and the bundle of the strand
11. Six Complete Works of the Six Sons
Lao Zi, Zhuang Zi, Lie Zi, Xun Zi, Yang Zi Fayi, and Wen Zi Zhongshi (The Sayings of Wen Zi)
12. Chinese Characters The Six Books
Imagery, Referring to Things, Shape and Sound, Convergence, Transcription, False Borrowing
13. The Nine Stances of Calligraphy
Falling Stroke, Turning Stroke, Hidden Peak, Hidden Head, Protecting the Tail, Fast Potential, Skimming Stroke, Shibboleth Potential, Horizontal Scale and Vertical Leaf
14. Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Jikang, Liu Ling, Ruanji, Shantao, Ruan Xian, Xiangxiu, Wang Rong
15.
Li Bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Li last night, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui
16.The Eight Immortals of Shu
Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Zhishu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Baibai, Fan Changsheng, Mr. Er Zhu
17.The Eight Strangenesses of Yangzhou
Zheng Banqiao, Wang Shishin, Li Shiqi, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li Fangying, Luo Lian
18. The Four Greats of the Northern Song Dynasty
Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Wang Anshi
19. The Eight Greats of the Tang and Song Dynasties in Ancient Chinese Literature
Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong
20. The Thirteen Classics
The Book of Changes, the Classic of Poetry, the Book of Changes, the Records of Rites, the Book of Rituals, and the Book of the Duke of Yangs. The Four Great Dramas of the Yuan Dynasty
Guan Hanqing's Dou'e Grievance, Wang Shifu's The Story of the Western Wing, Tang Xianzu's The Peony Pavilion, and Hong Sheng's The Palace of Eternal Youth
24. The Four Great Condemnatory Novels of the Late Qing Dynasty
Li Baojia's The Story of an Official's Present Condition, Wu Wuyao's Twenty Years of Witness to the Oddities of the Present, and Liu Osprey's Journey into the Old Man's World, Zeng Park's "The Flower of the Sinful Sea"
25. The Five Colors
green, yellow, red, white, and black
26. The Five Tones
gong, shang, jiao, address, and yu
27. The Seven Treasures
gold, silver, glazed glass, coral, giant clams, pearls, and onyx
28. The Nine Palaces
Jinggong, Zhonglv Gong, Nannlv Gong, Xianlü Gong, Huang Zhong Gong, Da Mian Tiao, Shuang Tiao, Shang Tiao, Yue Tiao
29.The Seven Arts
Painting, Music, Sculpture, Drama, Literature, Architecture, and Cinema
30.The Four Famous Porcelain Kilns
Porcelain State Kiln in Hebei Province, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang Province, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi Province, and Dehua Kiln in Fujian Province
31.Four Famous Dancers
Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yan, and Cheng Yan. The Six Rites
Crowning, Marriage, Funeral, Sacrifice, Drinking Wine in the Countryside, and Meeting Each Other
33. The Six Arts
Rituals, Music, Archery, Ceremony, Calligraphy, and Mathematics
34. The Six Meanings
Winds, Fugues, Comparisons, Happiness, Elegance and Ode
35. Yellow, Yellow, White, White, Red, Red, Blue, Blue
36.Ten Evils
Revolt, Treason, Rebellion, Evil Rebellion, Immorality, Dishonor, Unfiliality, Unpiety, Unholiness, Unholiness, Unrighteousness, and Internal Rebellion
37.