Liu'an (Lù ān) city is located in the western part of Anhui Province, between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, at the northern foot of the Dabie Mountains, commonly known as the "Western Anhui". Lu'an is the center city of Dabie Mountain region, located in the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta where China's economy is the most energetic, a member city of the national-level Wanjiang City Belt Industrial Transfer Demonstration Zone, a deputy center city of Hefei Economic Circle, the capital of Anhui Province, and a national-level transportation hub city. It has been honored as "National Garden City", "National Ecological Demonstration Zone", "China's Excellent City in Water Environment Management", "China's Habitat The city has been honored with the titles of "National Garden City", "National Ecological Demonstration Zone", "China's Excellent City in Water Environment Management", "China's Habitat Environment Paradigm Award", "Top 200 Charismatic Cities with Characteristics in China", etc.
Chinese name: Lu'an (ㄌㄨˋㄢ) Foreign name: Lu'an Alias: Gaocheng Administrative category: prefecture-level city Area: East China Jurisdiction: Jin'an District and other 2 districts and 5 counties Government Location: Anhui Province, Lu'an City, Jin'an District, Chang'an South Road Telephone Area Code: 0564 Postal Code: 237000 Geographic location: Anhui Province, the western part of the river between the Huaihuai Area: 17976 square kilometers Population: 704.8 million people. Square kilometers Population: 7,048,000 (2010) Dialect: Jianghuai official language - Hongchao piece - Luzhou small piece Climatic conditions: subtropical humid monsoon climate Famous attractions: Paradise Walled City, Wanfo Lake, Shouxian Ancient City, Dabie Mountain Resort, the Chu Culture Museum and Bakong Mountain Airport: Hefei Xinqiao International Airport Train station: Lu'an Station, Jinzhai Station, Shucheng Station, etc. License plate code: Anhui N City Tree, City Flower: Magnolia, Rhododendron Specialties: Lu'an Gua Slices, Huoshan Dendrobium, Cutting Water Center Location: 116°30′37″E 31°44′40″N Colleges and Universities: Anhui College of Defense Science and Technology
September 1999, the State Council approved the abolition of Lu'an to become a city, and the original county Lu'an City was divided into Jin'an District and Yu'an District.
In March 2000, the province-administered city of Lu'an was established.
Editing Geography
Geography
Liu'an is located in the northern foothills of the Dabie Mountainous Region, with the terrain high in the southwest and low in the northeast, distributed in a trapezoidal shape, forming three natural regions: mountainous, hilly and plain. The city is bounded by 115°20'-117°14' east longitude, 31°01'-32°40' north latitude, belongs to the transition zone of the north subtropical to warm temperate zone, monsoon is significant, four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine, long frost-free period. Frost-free period is long. Annual sunshine 1876-2003.5 hours, counties and districts of the total annual precipitation 1008.5-1545.7 mm, the average temperature of 16.7-17.9 ℃, rainy season is generally in June-July. In the specific geographical and climatic conditions of the **** with the role of the territory of the rich collection of products, minerals, can be described as "Dabie Mountain hidden treasures contain treasures, luxuriant Shihang lagging jade flowing gold".
2013 Baidu - Data ? NavInfo & CenNavi & DaoDaoTongLiuAn City
This data is derived from Baidu Maps and the final results are based on Baidu Maps data.
Environment
GaoChengLiYing2(17pcs)
Green mountains and green water, LuAn's ecological environment is superior, honored as "national garden city", "national ecological demonstration area", It has been honored as "National Garden City", "National Ecological Demonstration Area", "China's Outstanding City in Water Environment Management", "China Habitat Environment Example Award", and "Top 200 Charming Cities with Characteristics in China", etc. Huoshan, Jinzhai, and Shucheng are the most famous cities in China. Huoshan, Jinzhai and Shucheng counties have been recognized by the State Environmental Protection Administration as national ecological construction demonstration zones, of which Huoshan is the first national ecological county in the central and western regions. The total number of national geographical indications products protected in the territory ranks first in the province, of which Huoshan County is still the only county in the country with more than four geographical indications products.
Edited Resources
Minerals
Liu'an is geologically tectonically part of the Wudang--Tongbai--Dabie Mountain metallogenic belt in the eastern section of the Qinling orogenic belt, which is an area of relatively active crustal movement and a better mineralization condition It is also an area with better mineralization conditions. Mineral resources are characterized by a large total amount and many varieties. More than 40 kinds of mineral deposits have been discovered, with more than 30 kinds of proven reserves, and there are good prospects for finding oil and natural gas. At present, the mining and utilization of gold, silver, lead, zinc, molybdenum, olivine, alum, granite, marble, quartzite, china stone, bentonite, potassium feldspar, limestone, magnetite sand, various types of construction sand and gravel, mining
Gao Cheng Liying (20)
Spring, spring water, hot springs, such as more than 20 kinds of water.
Jinzhai molybdenum mine: Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, the territory of a giant molybdenum deposits, its molybdenum reserves of about 2.2 million tons of molybdenum, reaching the world's second, the potential economic value of more than 600 billion yuan RMB. After census, detailed investigation, at present jinzhai shaping gully molybdenum mine has control of the ore body east-west length of 1000 meters, north-south width of 900 meters, the maximum thickness of a single hole to see the ore 945 meters, the whole deposit *** estimated 332 +333 type ore amount of 1,275 million tons, molybdenum metal amount of more than 2 million tons, and the east and west end of the ore body is not yet estimated resources, according to the existing degree of control of the exploration estimates, the final can be submitted to the molybdenum metal amount of more than 2.2 million tons.
Academician Chang Yinfo of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering believes that the Shapinggou molybdenum deposit is characterized by four significant features: large scale, rich grade, concentrated ore body and high economic value, with a potential economic value of more than 600 billion yuan.
Huoqiu iron ore: rare large-scale domestic saddle mountain iron ore mine, the mine is located in the Huaihe River Plain, by the Zhou set, Zhangzhuang, Zhou Yufang, Li Lou, grass floor, Wu set, Fanqiao, Zongxing set of nine deposits, has a proven reserves of 1.65 billion tons, ranked first in East China, the country's fifth.
Huoshan gold mines:Proven gold mines in Huoshan Dongxi, Longxing, Nanguanling. Dongxi gold ore body more than 10, gold and silver reserves are more considerable, has been mined and utilized.
Jinzhai lead and zinc mines: mainly distributed in Jinzhai County, Fresh Flower Ridge, has proved that the medium-sized deposits of 8, of which the mercury hole Chong, Yinshan Fan, Yinshui Temple and other places have been mined.
Construction sand and gravel: the city's construction sand and gravel resources are extremely rich and of high quality, with an annual mining volume of more than 3.5 million tons, which is a hot product in the construction market in Hefei, Wuhu, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places.
Mud limestone: mainly distributed in Huoqiu Siping Mountain, Shouxian Ridong Mountain and other places, *** proven more than 60 million tons. Now each of the two places to build a cement plant, the annual mining ore 1.29 million tons.
Underground hot water and mineral water: geothermal outcrops in the territory has been found 19, mainly in Huoshan, Shucheng territory. Huoshan steep sand river hot springs have 11 outcrops, composed of 1500 meters of the north and south of the two springs. There are 8 outcrops of Shucheng Xitangchi Hot Spring, which have been developed and utilized at present. Mineral water is distributed in the territories of Shucheng, Huoshan, Jinzhai and Shouxian, etc. The natural mineral water in Shucheng Liuhuguan Spring, Shouxian Pearl Spring and Agate Spring, Huoqiu Bagua Spring and Huoshan Shangtu City, etc., with excellent water quality and rich in many kinds of trace elements, have high exploitation value.
Land
The city's land is divided into four units: the Jianghuai Hills, the Jianghuai Heights, the mountains on the northern slopes of the Dabie Mountains, and the plains of Wei Fan. Among them, 16.5% are hills, 22.4% are granites, 9.5% are medium mountains, 13.7% are low mountains, 34.9% are plains and dikes, and another 3% are large water areas. The southwestern mountains are undulating, with an average elevation of more than 400 meters above sea level, of which more than 240 peaks are above 1,000 meters, and the main peak of Dabie Mountain, Baima Jian, is located in the southwest of Huoshan, with an elevation of 1,774 meters; the central part of the country is hilly and granular, with an elevation of 30-200 meters above sea level; the eastern and northern parts of the country are along the Huaihuai plains and Hangfeng polder Fanfan area, which is the main production area of the city's high-quality grains, oils, and cottons. The watershed of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River has formed two major water systems in the city, with the Huaihe River basin accounting for 83% of the total area and the Yangtze River basin accounting for 17% of the area. The city has 6.6 million acres of arable land, 11 million acres of mountains and 3.51 million acres of water surface (including 955,000 acres of feedable water surface), with a land use structure of "five mountains, one water, three fields, one road and one manor". Soil types include yellow-brown loam, rice soil, tidal soil, sand ginger black soil, mountain meadow soil, etc., of which rice soil accounts for 36%.
Water Resources
The city's total surface water resources of 9.99 billion cubic meters, with less in the north of South Duo, inter-annual variations, time
Dabie Mountain Jade Belt Pearl (14)
Space distribution is uneven and other characteristics of the province's water resources, more than 60% of the water resources are concentrated in the Dabie Mountain area. Runoff is mainly concentrated in the flood season from May to September, flood season runoff accounts for about 70-80% of the year. The main stream of Huaihe River, which originates from Tongbai Mountain area of Henan Province, enters the country from Linshui Town of Huoqiu County and exits from Haojiaxu of Shou County, and flows through the city of Lu'an for 125 kilometers, accounting for about 12.5% of the total length of Huaihe River. There are seven major rivers in the territory, including Luxe River, Shi River and Hangbu River. After the establishment of New China, with the large-scale construction of the Huaihe River, six major reservoirs have been built, namely, Foziling, Meishan, Mazitan, Ranghongdian, Longhekou, and Bailianya. With the six reservoirs as the basis for the construction of the luxuriant Shihang Ditch Navigation Irrigation Comprehensive Utilization Project, is China's largest artificial irrigation area, but also one of the world's seven major artificial irrigation areas. The control area of the irrigation area covers 13,000 square kilometers in Anhui and Henan provinces, with a designed irrigation area of 11.98 million mu and a real irrigation area of 11 million mu, supporting a population of more than 13 million.
Luxembourg-Shanghai-Hangzhou of the sound of Hongdian Reservoir
Six reservoirs, three major head of the canal, 25,000 kilometers of seven levels of fixed channels, more than 60,000 various types of canal buildings, as well as more than 1,200 small and medium-sized reservoirs, more than 210,000 ponds and weirs composed of storage, diversion, lifting the combination of the "long vines and melons" of the irrigation system, crisscrossing the hills and mountains, and the irrigation system. Crisscrossing the rolling hills of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, communicating with the luxuriant river, Shi River, Hangbu River three major water systems, across the Yangtze River and Huaihe River Basin, realizing the scientific use of rain and flood resources and the optimal allocation of water resources, so that the former thousands of miles of bare land in the poor ridge of today's countryside of fish and rice, known as the history of the new China's water management of a bright pearl.
Plants
The city belongs to the north subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation zone, the middle of the Anhui deciduous and evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest zone. There are 186 families of vascular plants, 714 genera, 1638 species; gymnosperms 8 families, 18 genera, 30 species; angiosperms 150 families, 644 genera, 1518 species. There are 626 varieties of grain crops, 67 varieties of cash crops, 70 varieties of vegetables and 19 kinds of dried and fresh fruits. Grain, oil, hemp, chestnuts, tea, cocoon, meat, poultry, aquatic and other agricultural and sideline production in Anhui Province, known as the grain silo of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, the Kingdom of white geese, tea and medicine treasury, the silk of the capital, the hometown of hydropower. Existing tea plantations of 370,000 acres, with an annual output of more than 7,000 tons of dry tea, the formation of the Lu'an melon slice, Huoshan yellow buds, Jinzhai Cuimei, Shucheng orchids, Huashan Yinhao and other well-known brands; chestnut planting area of 1 million acres, with an annual output of nearly 40,000 tons, ranking the first in the province; mulberry area of 170,000 acres, with an annual output of cocoon 6,000 tons or so, initially formed the pattern of mulberry cocoon and silk series of development; Lu'an is the country's one of the major hemp production areas, the main types of hemp, Huoan hemp, silk and other agricultural products. The main types of Liuan hemp, Huoqiu red hemp, Shucheng jute, Jinzhai ramie, of which hemp is a famous local specialties, has a high economic value. The origin of the tree resources in the territory of the early, complex system, a variety of species, tree and shrub species 28 items, 73 families, 225 genera, 858 species, 80% of the distribution in the southwestern middle and lower mountainous areas, the economic value of the tree and shrub species of high value of about 250 species, belonging to the national first-class protection of species of fruit trees, three types of protection of species of nanmu, palms, red tsubaki.
The city's existing forestry land of 9.35 million acres, of which 8.08 million acres of forested land area, forest coverage rate of 36.2%, the total volume of standing trees 16.03 million cubic meters. Wild plant resources are widely distributed, abundant and of high economic value. Mango and five-section mango fiber plants, is an important raw material for paper making, annual output of 15-20 million tons, the current use of less than 10%. Acorn annual output of about 150 tons, containing more than 50% starch, can be used as industrial starch. Wild spice plants include cinnamon, orchids, roses, fragrant herbs, artemisia, dahuric dahurica, dahurica, and so on. Wild fruits such as wild kiwi and wild hawthorn have an annual output of about 3,000 tons. Wild vegetables such as fern, vetch, shepherd's purse, amaranth greens, etc., have become large export products. Medicinal plants***203 families, 1360 species, of which Dendrobium, Wanbeimu, blood-breaking flow, Poria, Tianma, Ganoderma lucidum, Ginkgo, American ginseng development has been a certain scale.
Animals
The fauna in the territory has the transitional characteristics of Paleo-Northern and Eastern Oceanic boundaries, and crosses the Dabie Mountains and Jianghuai Hills in the zoning of Anhui fauna. There are more than 500 species of aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates, including 62 species of animals, 310 species of birds, 92 species of fish, 34 species of reptiles, 23 species of amphibians. There are more than 30 kinds of livestock and poultry, and the local excellent breeds are Anhui white goose, Huogu yellow chicken, Dabie Mountain yellow cow, Shouhuohuo black pig and so on. Western Anhui white goose has early growth and development of fast, strong resistance to disease, resistance to roughage, less consumption of materials and other characteristics, its down doodle large pure white, excellent quality, enjoy the "world's down of the most" of the reputation, the current annual feeding capacity of 19 million, accounting for one twentieth of the national feeding capacity, equivalent to the world of goose Kingdom of Hungary's national feeding capacity, Lu'an is the country's largest distribution center for down, and the world's largest distribution center for down. Lu'an is the largest distribution center of down in China. Famous species of aquatic animals include giant salamanders, turtles, soft-shelled turtles, rainbow shrimps, tile shrimps, silverfish, etc. There are 144 species of medicinal animals, including famous ones. There are 144 kinds of medicinal animals, and the valuable animal medicinal herbs include musk, lingcats, whole worms and so on. Among the wild animals, there are 20 kinds of fur animals, 10 kinds of feather animals, 25 kinds of meat animals, 130 kinds of beneficial animals in agriculture and forestry, and 25 kinds of ornamental animals, among which the state-protected animals are giant salamanders, original musk, small lingcats, money leopards, egrets, white-crowned long-tailed pheasants, white-necked long-tailed pheasants and so on.
Editing this paragraphAdministrative divisions
The People's Government of Lu'an (Lù ān) Municipality is located in Chang'an South Road, Jin'an District, Lu'an City, with jurisdiction over 2 districts, 5 counties and 3 economic zones.
Municipal districts
Jin'an District urban area east, an area of 1,657 square kilometers. District People's Government in Fuziling Road, ZIP code 237005.
Yuan District urban area west, an area of 1,926 square kilometers. The People's Government of the district is stationed at Longhe West Road, ZIP code 237010.
County
Shou County is located in the north of Lu'an City, a famous national historical and cultural city. The area is 2986 square kilometers. The county people's government is located in Shouchun Town, postal code 232200.
Huoqiu County is located in the northwest of Lu'an City, an emerging steel city. Area of 3493 square kilometers. The county people's government is located in Chengguan Town, postal code 237400.
Jinzhai County is located in the southwest of Lu'an City, the old revolutionary area and generals' county. Area of 3814 square kilometers. The county people's government is located in Meishan Town, with a postal code of 237300.
Huoshan County is located in the south of Lu'an City, a national ecological county and a strong industrial county. The area is 2043 square kilometers. The county people's government is stationed in Hengshan Town, with a postal code of 237200.
Shucheng County is located in the southeast of Lu'an City, the land of fish and rice, and a tourist attraction. The area is 2100 square kilometers. The county people's government is located in Chengguan Town, postal code 231300.
Other
Liu'an Economic and Technological Development Zone is located in the eastern suburbs of the city, the state-level economic and technological development zone. An area of 24.8 square kilometers, the district management committee in Jinan District, Jing San Road, ZIP code 237014.
Liu'an City to undertake industrial transfer centralized demonstration park is located in the eastern part of the city, an area of 113 square kilometers, the district management committee in the east of the city of Lu'an City, ZIP code 237000.
Leaf set of experimental reform and development zone is located in the west of the city of Lu'an City, the western gate of Anhui Province. The area of 320 square kilometers, district management committee in Yeji District Yeji Town, postal code 237431.
Edit this section of the traffic
Overview
Liu'an City is located in the western Anhui Dabie Mountains at the foot of the north of the river and Huaihe Plain, across the river and Huaihe Watershed, the traffic location advantage
Traffic location map
The potential is obvious, is the coast, the Central Plains and the western region of the gradient of development and the east-west economic transition zone. It is the bridgehead of Anhui east to west, the center city of Hefei Economic Circle, the demonstration zone of undertaking industrial transfer in the Wanjiang City Belt and the national transportation hub city.
Highway
Highways
The G35 Jinan-Guangzhou Expressway, G40 Shanghai-Xi'an Expressway, G42 Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway, Hefei-Hainan-Fuyang Expressway, and Hefei-Anqing Expressway are all passing through our city in the national planning of "7918". Highway all pass through the city. In addition, there are G312, G206 and G105 national highways in the city, and the city has 16,557 kilometers of highways (314 kilometers of national highways, 743 kilometers of provincial highways, 3,493 kilometers of county highways, 5,207 kilometers of township highways, and 6,800 kilometers of village highways), with the density of highways of 92.1 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. Highway passenger transportation opened 149 cross-provincial lines, 504 cross-city lines, 316 cross-county lines.
Railways
The completed ones are Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu high-speed railroad, Xi'an-Nanjing and Hefei-Jiujiang railroads, and the railroads under construction and to be constructed are Lu'an-Fuyang and Xi'an-Nanjing Railway Duplicate Line. There are also Lu'an-Anqing-Jingdezhen railroad and Lu'an-Lujiang-Tongling railroad under planning.
Liu'an Station
In 2005, the opening of the Ningxi Railway, another main railroad line running through the east and west of China, connected Lu'an closely to the Yangtze River Delta region and the northwest region, opening up a shortcut from the Yangtze River Delta region to the northwest region. 2009, the Hewu High-speed Railway, which runs through Lu'an, opened, further shortening the time between Lu'an and the Yangtze River Delta region. In 2009, the Hewu high-speed railway across the whole territory of Lu'an, shortening the distance between Lu'an and Hefei, Nanjing, Shanghai, Wuhan and these big cities, the current motorized train from Lu'an to Hefei in 36 minutes to Nanjing, Wuhan only 1 hour and a half, to Shanghai is only 3 hours. The Hewu Railway Passenger Dedicated Line is linked to the Heining Railway Passenger Dedicated Line, constituting the shortest path from the Yangtze River Delta region to the south-central region.
Aviation
4E-class hub mainline airport - Hefei Xinqiao International Airport
Xinqiao Airport
(located at the junction of Gao Liu Town, Feixi County, Hefei City, and Liu Gang Town, Shou County, Lu'an City, only 40 kilometers away from Lu'an City) will make the transportation in Lu'an much more convenient, and will provide the best opportunity for Lu'an to strengthen its With domestic and foreign big cities, speed up the integration into the Hefei metropolitan circle, accelerate the completion of the city cluster of Hefei and Nesting to provide a more powerful impetus. At present, the city is more than 70 kilometers away from Hefei Luogang International Airport.
Water Transportation
There are 7 larger rivers in western Anhui, with 1,029 kilometers of navigable mileage for water transportation, which can be navigated by 50-100-ton wheel barges all year round. Zhouji Port is an important port in Anhui Province, is an important part of the comprehensive transportation system in western Anhui Province, is an important support for the economic development of Lu'an and the surrounding areas, the industrial layout of the river, mineral resources and water tourism resources, is a metal ore, mining and construction materials, such as bulk bulk cargo transportation is the main focus, and also a comprehensive port of tourism and passenger transport, with loading and unloading warehousing, transport organization, tourism services and other major functions, and gradually expanding port Modern logistics.
Edit this section of tourism
Western Anhui mountains and rivers are beautiful, humanities,
Gaocheng Twin Towers of the Beimen Tower
Tourism resources are very rich, and with its water and landscape, many attractions and ranked among the ranks of the Anhui Tourism City, is one of the province's six major tourist areas. The territory of the natural landscape, cultural landscape, tourism development prospects. Strange pines and rocks, rare birds and animals, showing the charm of creation; water and sky, blue waves, enjoy the beauty of nature. There is the Tiantang Zhai, which is called "the last primitive forest in East China", the Shouxian Ancient City Wall, which is the only complete and magnificent ancient city wall of Song Dynasty preserved in the country, as well as the ancient buildings, ancient graves, and ancient battlefields with a long history, which are deep in culture, giving people wisdom and urging them to reverie. There are also a number of key revolutionary memorial sites protected at provincial level or above, which truly record the singable and heroic deeds of the revolutionary martyrs in western Anhui since the Revolutionary War.
The main tourist routes:
Green mountains, green water, red land (21)
Northwest line of the ancient cultural tourism: Shouxian Ancient City, Shouchun Chu Culture Museum (4A), Bakong Mountain, Tomb of the King of Huainan, Tomb of Lian Po, Pearl Springs, Sun Gongzhi, Linhuai Gang (4A), Anfeng Pond, Shui Men Ta Park, Lijiawei Landlord Manor.
Southwest Line Landscape Sightseeing Tourism: Tiantangzhai Scenic Area (5A), Dabie Mountain National Geopark, Dabie Mountain Main Peak Scenic Area (4A), Tongluozhai, Fuziling Reservoir, Xiaonanyue, Longjin Streamlands, Yanzi River Canyon (4A), Hu's Ancestral Temple, Meishan Reservoir, Jinzhai Red Army Plaza, and Dawang Temple.
Leisure and Recreation Tourism on the Southeast Line: Wanfo Lake, Wanfo Mountain, Wanfo Hot Springs, Zhouyu City, Qimenyan, Qide Cultural Courtyard.
Liu'an suburban tourism: Golden Collar Fun World, China Gaotao Cultural Park, Western Anhui Museum, Luxuriant River Water Conservancy Scenic Area, Gaocheng Twin Pagodas, Western Anhui Martyrs' Mausoleum, ruins of the ancient city of West Lu'an, the Great Rift Valley of West Anhui, Zhaocheng Temple (3A), the Dabie Mountain Grottoes, Dongtian Lake, Hongshanzhai Tourist Area, Dushan Soviet Town, Dahuashan, Dongtian Lake, Dongshi Stalagmite (4A), Hengdiantou, Jiugongzhai, Hongshi Valley, Longjinggou.
Dabie Mountain Main Peak Scenic Spot[1]
Dabie Mountain is located in China's Anhui Province, Hubei Province, Henan Province at the junction of the three provinces, spanning the three provinces of Hubei, Hubei, Hubei, and Hubei, presenting an east
Dabie Mountain Main Peak Scenic Spot(20 pictures)
South to northwest direction, a length of 270 kilometers, is the Yangtze River, the Huaihe River, the watershed. The main peak of Dabie Mountain is Baima Jian, with an elevation of 1,777 meters. The Dabie Mountain Main Peak Scenic Spot, built in 2010 with Baima Jian as the core attraction, is a national AAAA-level scenic spot and a national geopark, and the core tourist attraction of the whole Dabie Mountain area, located in the southernmost part of Huoshan County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province.
Editing Culture and Art
Folk Culture
Liu'an has a long history and is one of the ancient cultural birthplaces of the Chinese nation. The culture of western Anhui has a long history and distinctive features. The light of civilization of Gaotao culture is sown from here to China and the world, and the Chu culture, which "grows up in Jianghan and takes root in Jianghuai", is highly mature here, which is the meeting place of Wu and Chu cultures and northern cultures, and the concentration place of Han culture in Anhui. From the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods to the middle of Western Han Dynasty, this area has been an active area for the study and education of Taoism, Agriculturalism and Confucianism. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the "sudden fire gun" was invented, which is the originator of the tubular weapon. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the brothers Yu Benyuan and Yu Benheng's "Yuanheng Cure Horse Collection" was known as the "Materia Medica" of veterinary medicine. The Red Army culture, which was produced along with the revolutionary years in full swing, was enthusiastic, lively and unique. Western Anhui culture and art is rich in folk songs, folk dances, music, paper-cutting, lanterns and folk plays, reflecting the Jianghuai region and the Dabie mountainous area of the working people hard work and wisdom.
Specialties
Liu'an Gua Slices (one of the nation's top ten famous teas), Cave Wine [2-4] (Dabie Mountain Linshui Wine Cave Base) Shouxian Tinglong Melon Seeds, Shouxian Great Rescue, Xuji Peanut Sugar, Miao Family Three-color Rice, Scalded Noodles and Oil Cake, Love Bean Cake, Fascinated by the Zong Dabao, and Yeji Mutton.
Gao Tao Culture
Gao Tao was born in the 21st century B.C. after Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, and was the originator of Chinese justice. He assisted Xia Yu in administering government, ruling water and developing production, and contributed greatly to the fusion of Yi and Xia and the subsequent formation of the Chinese nation. Gaotao, along with Yao, Shun and Yu, was honored by Confucius as one of the "Four Sages of the Ancient World". Yu selected Gaotao as his successor on the basis of his character and merits, and gave him the government. However, Gaotao died before he succeeded to the throne, so Yu granted the area around Ying and Liu to his descendants. From Yu's "sealing of Gaotao's descendants in Ying and Liu" to the destruction of Liu by King Mu of Chu, Gaotao's descendants established a state in the place of "Liu" for about 1500 years, which is one of the longest established square states in the history of our country. Tang Xuanzong Li Longji to Li's ancestor Gaotao honor, in the Tianbao two years (743 AD) posthumously sealed his "Deming Emperor".
The ancient saint Gaotao
The content of Gaotao's culture is mainly: the rise of the "Five Teachings", that is, "father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brother's friendship, brother **** (respect), son filial piety. Set "five rites", that is, "good luck, bad luck, guests, military, Jia". Auspicious rites are the rites of sacrifices, fierce rites are the rites of mourning, the guest rites are the rites of hiring and enjoyment between tribes and tribal alliances, between tribes and tribes and between friendly tribes outside the alliance, the military rites are the rites for organizing clans and restraining the masses to form armies, and the Jia rites are the rites for "food and drink, men and women". The Five Punishments were created, i.e., "armored soldiers, axes and battle-axes, swords and saws, drilling and boarding, and whipping". The "five punishments" were "armored soldier", "axe and battle-axe", "sword and saw", "death penalty" and "heavy corporal punishment"; "drill and board", "light corporal punishment"; and "whip and pounce", "thin punishment" for minor offenses. Gaotao in the customary law based on the integration of the "five penalties", is undoubtedly a great progress, the creation of China's criminal law of the beginning. Establishment of the "nine virtues", that is, "wide and chestnut, soft and standing, willing and respectful, chaotic and respect, disturbed and perseverance, straight and warm, simple and clean, just and plug, strong and righteous. Gaotao formulated the "nine virtues", including the connotation of the person's aptitude, temperament, character, talent and many other aspects, is known to China's history of the earliest investigation, the selection of public officials standards. Pro "nine tribes", that is, the tribal alliance of the core relatives of the tribe. The tribal alliance is a loose organization, the authority of the alliance without the backing of a reliable force can not be maintained, so the pro-"nine tribes" is also an important political strategy at that time under the historical conditions.
Gao Tao lived in the era of China's primitive society to the final stage of the transition to class society, is in the threshold of the era of civilization. Gaotao made significant contributions to the reforms in the system of alliances and culture. At that time, there were many tribes, called "ten thousand nations", with different beliefs and customs. He advocated and implemented the "five religions", "five rites", "five punishments" and "nine virtues", The "Nine Tribes" played a significant role in strengthening the political, economic and cultural ties and integration among tribes and clans, and in promoting the emergence of the state.
The legal beast Xiezhi (xiè zhì)
Gao Tao thought is one of the important sources of Confucian academic thought. Gaotao culture is a treasure of traditional Chinese culture and a valuable spiritual heritage for future generations. In order to commemorate Gaotao, the descendants built Gaotao Tomb and Gaotao Shrine. Gaotao tomb for the provincial key cultural relics protection units, located in the east of Liu'an city, the top of a yellow chestnut tree, shaped like an umbrella, before a stone monument a party, on the Qing Anhui Buzhengzhu Wu Kun Shuibu "ancient Gaotao tomb". Tang Dynasty poet Pi Rixiu and Song Dynasty great writer Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and so on had for Gaotao Tomb poems, writings. Gaotao Shrine is located 35 meters north of the tomb, the Department of the Qing Dynasty Qianlong built during the Xianfeng years destroyed in a fire, the Guangxu years rebuilt. In order to further promote Gaotao culture, the development of tourism resources, is currently building China Gaotao Cultural Park.
Shouchun Chu Culture
China's pre-Qin period of the Chu culture is glorious, profound, is the most important part of the ancient Chinese culture. Chu culture is a product of the combination of the ancient Central Plains culture and the regional indigenous culture of the Chu barbarians (present-day Jianghan area), with colorful contents and the basic elements are: bronze smelting and casting craft, textile and embroidery craft, philosophy of Laozhuang, Qu Yuan's poems and Zhuangzi's prose, fine arts, music and dance, and so on.
Shouchun Chu culture is a unique ancient culture formed by the mutual influence, penetration and fusion of Huaiyi culture and Chu culture. It flourished from 241 B.C. to 223 B.C., a period of 19 years. At this time, Shouchun was the last capital of Chu, and was the political, economic, cultural and military center of late Chu. During this period, the royal family of Chu experienced the decline of the state and its "escapism" turbulent process, the nobles moved with the goods carried more expensive than once, fine, and eventually formed a kind of accumulation. From the current archaeological situation, Shouxian is an "underground museum" of Chu culture, with representative cultural relics such as Chu Dading, Ejun Qijinjie, Ying Yuan, etc. The culture of Chu is characterized by its deep-rooted and deep-rooted culture, which is characterized by its deep-rooted and deep-rooted culture. Chu culture with its deep, rich remains, distinctive and famous, affecting future generations.
Han Culture
Liu'an is the meeting place of Wu and Chu cultures and northern cultures, and is the center of Han culture in Anhui. The state of Liu'an in the Western Han Dynasty embodied the form of the vassal state in the Western Han Dynasty which had developed to a high and perfect degree. The unearthed relics and specifications of the tomb form of Liuan Shuangdun No.1 Han Tomb are of great significance to the study of the fusion and development of Wu and Chu cultures, the history of the Western Han Dynasty and the ancient cemetery culture. The tomb of the king of Liuan is located in Shuangdun Village, Thirty Shop Town, Jin'an District. Shuangdun village, due to the north-south juxtaposition of two protruding ground "mound" and named. 2006, in order to cooperate with the national key project He (Fei) Wu (Han) high-speed railroad construction, Anhui Provincial Archaeological Institute by the Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics commissioned by the routine archaeological exploration, found that a thousand years of sleep, "Shuangdun! "
While the two tombs were built during the Western Han Dynasty, the two tombs were built during the Western Han Dynasty.
While this Han tomb was robbed in the Tang Dynasty, a large number of relics were still cleared around the tomb. The perfect and exquisite "yellow intestines" royal tomb structure, unearthed part of the lacquered wooden debris, jade, gold and silver foil, onyx and 22 pieces of bronze, more than 300 pieces of wooden figurines, wooden carts, wooden horses, etc., still allows us to feel the splendor and glory of the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, and to a considerable extent, reflects the Western Han Dynasty's political, economic, cultural and other conditions in the mid-to-late Han Dynasty, and is important for the study of the Han Dynasty's political, military and cultural conditions, as well as for the study of the Han Dynasty's political, economic and cultural conditions, It reflects to a considerable extent the political, economic, military and cultural conditions in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, and is of great significance to the study of arts and crafts, funeral customs, burial systems, costumes, sculptures, jade-making and smelting processes in the Western Han Dynasty of China.
However, the significance of Shuangdun No. 1 Han Tomb is not only here. The excavation of the Shuangdun No. 1 Han Tomb in Lu'an has also unveiled the mystery of the tomb of the King of Lu'an in the Han Dynasty.
The Records of the Grand Historian and the Book of the Han Dynasty record: In the second year of the Yuanxi era, 121 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the state of Liu An, sealing Liu Qing, the youngest son of the King of Jiaodong Kang, as the King of Liu An, to take the "peace of the six lands, never rebel", from which the name of Liu An was derived. Liu Qing and his successor guarded the state of Liu An, and since then the country has been peaceful for more than 130 years. But the history of the country of Liu An what is like, the king's mausoleum and where the capital city, has been the mystery of the ages. Now Lu'an Shuangdun No. 1 Han Tomb part of the unearthed cultural relics on the six countries or the king of Liu'an related text. Archaeological experts according to the place of the prestige, regulations, unearthed artifacts and related documents comprehensive analysis, preliminary inference that the tomb owner is the first generation of Liu An Wang Liu Qing.
Shuangdun around the area of more than 20 large and small duns, that is, for the Western Han Dynasty Liuan Wang built the king's mausoleum area. They and the north is located in the development zone of the east of the ancient city is also known as the site of the capital of the king of Liu An echo. According to the experts preliminary exploration, in the Liu'an double pier one, two Han tomb around, there are three pairs of sealing soil huge, left and right side by side of the conjoined double pier, roughly can be judged to be the other three kings and queens of the tomb. This is the only relatively well-preserved royal tomb complex of vassal kings in China during the Western Han Dynasty found so far, with a core area of about 5 square kilometers. The preserved cultural relics and information contained in the tomb of King Liu'an is a rare and precious cultural heritage in China.
Local Literature and Art
Liu'an's local literature and art have a long history, deep heritage, complete categories and diverse artistic styles.
Theatre: Lu Opera is the main type of Lu'an, Anhui West Lu Opera is mainly West Lu Opera, also known as "on the Lu", singing high, unrestrained, retaining more small noise singing, close to the rhyme of the mountain songs. 1953, the establishment of the area of the field group together, "the Lu'an local opera experimental theatre In 1953, the prefecture set up the "Lu'an Local Opera Experimental Theater" (later renamed Anhui West Lu Opera Troupe). Subsequently, the flower of Lushu Opera blossomed in western Anhui. Large-scale modern Lulu opera "mom", "Cheng Hongmei" Beijing performance was a success.
Folk Songs: The folk songs of Lu'an are mainly mountain songs, tea songs, lamp songs, rice-planting songs, and labor horns, and there are also many popular folk ditties which are easy and pleasant with beautiful tunes. During the revolutionary war era, the people of Lu'an created a large number of Red Army songs and revolutionary folk songs, such as "The Red Army to Jinzhai". Songs such as "The Moon is Gone, I'm Gone", created on the basis of traditional folk songs, became popular all over the country.
Dance: Lu'an folk dance has a wide distribution, many types, brightly colored costumes, and beautiful dance. Folk dance "ten small fan", "Thrush Li nest" in early 1957 was selected to participate in the second national folk music and dance performance held in Beijing, and was filmed into a feature film, as a treasure of national culture collection. Shouxian's elbow pavilion, lifting the pavilion has a long history, is a dance form of ancient social fire activities, by adults with iron frame, iron rod or lifting the attic, pavilion, supporting the small actors, showing different theater characters or folk tales character modeling, with thrilling, strange and interesting features.
Curricular art: Lu'an folk curricular art is unique, with "gongs and drums", "four-stringed book", "flower drums", "big drum book", "drum book", "drum book", "drum book", "drum book", "drum book", "drum book", "drum book", "drum book" and "drum book". There are "gong and drum book", "four-stringed book", "flower drum", "big drum book", "Huai word", "Shouzhou gong and drum" and so on. Shouzhou gongs and drums are unique to Lu'an. Early gongs and drums were accompanied by only one gong and one drum, but later ethnic orchestral instruments were gradually added to the traditional repertoire, such as Huu Dingxiang and Du Shiniang. Shouzhou gongs and drums are very rich in expression, it has both the south of China's gongs and drums, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, "ten turning gongs and drums" of the soothing, soft, but also in the north of the Central Plains, "Weifeng Gongs and Drums" of the soaring, exciting.
Paper-cutting: Lu'an folk paper-cutting is characterized by rounded lines, smooth, stretching, artistic exaggeration is appropriate, the characters are full of form, lifelike. New paper-cutting in the traditional art techniques into the knife carving, hand-tearing new technology, creative content, form has been a great development, works of art, fresh and chic, peculiar layout, especially the hand-tearing paper is amazing. Its very local characteristics of the Wengdun paper-cutting was shortlisted for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo exhibition works.
Lantern Festival: Lu'an folk lanterns are widely popular, every Spring Festival, Lantern Festival or major celebrations, the masses have the custom of lanterns, singing songs. Every Lantern Festival, every household red lights hanging high, firecrackers, lively. "Folding the word song, five flowers, colorful, flower riddles, stubborn donkey song" Lu'an lantern song for the provincial level of non-heritage protection projects.
Economy
In 2012, Lu'an City, the annual economy to achieve stable and rapid development, after accounting for the annual gross domestic product (GDP) 91.82 billion yuan, calculated on the basis of comparable prices, an increase of 11.0% over the previous year.