I. This is a major question ****6 sub-questions, ****12 marks.
Read the following text and complete questions 1?4 as required. (8 points)
CCTV's "New Year's Journey to the Grassroots?
Family style, also referred to as door style, is a family or a clan of moral standards and methods passed down from generation to generation. Chinese ancient family style by the traditional Confucianism has a deep influence, throughout the ages, Chinese literati left a lot of? Chinese literati have left a lot of "family style couplets" throughout the ages. which have taught the younger generation a great deal. Such as? There is no other way to pass on a family's heritage, either plowing or reading; there is a good plan for the future, only thrift and diligence? The world is not as good as doing good deeds, revitalize family reputation or reading? Nurturing one's character is to support justice, ②? etc., have all become? The words are passed on to the others. and? The teaching by example. The first is to teach the world to be a good person, and the second is to teach by example.
? Cultivate one's moral character, unify one's family, rule the country, and pacify the world" is the core of Chinese Confucianism. is the core of Confucianism in China, and one of the most important aspects of family unification is the correct family style. The formation of family style has nothing to do with wealth or culture, but only about virtue. A good family style carries the virtues of a family and is an invisible and powerful spiritual force. Family style is, since the talent will come out of the backbone of the country; family style is not correct, then more out of the playboy, unfilial children and grandchildren. Therefore, the ancient famous family all attach importance to the construction of family style. Tseng Kuo-fan, a famous minister of the Qing dynasty, taught his children well, regardless of the world's changing, Tseng's family has always maintained a strict family style, the future generations of the cultivation of gradual dyeing. As a result, the Zeng family has created a large group of talented people, creating a rich cultural achievements.
1. The correct pronunciation and writing of all the punctuated words in the text is (2 points)
A. spine (jǐ) talent B. philandering (k?) unfilial children and grandchildren
C. gradual dyeing (ji?n) famous family D. bearing (z?i) change of the winds and clouds
2. Fill in the text in the order of the words in the three places of the a, b, c, the most appropriate one is (2 points) The most appropriate one is (2 marks)
A. life lessons B. life lessons
C. life lessons D. life lessons
3. The most appropriate Chinese idiom to fill in the ① place in the text is (2 marks)
A. feel the same way B. feel a great deal of emotion C. learn by heart D. learn by heart
4. The most appropriate one is (2 marks)
4. The most appropriate one is (2 marks)
4. The most appropriate one is (2 points)
A. Changing the door does not change the old family style B. Zonggong show the world tree family style C. Out of the girl should keep my family style D. Cultivation is only for the correct family style
5. The following statement about general knowledge of literature is incorrect (2 points)
A. Mencius is the master of Confucianism after Confucius, and he puts forward the idea of the "Way of the King", the "Way of the World", the "Way of the World", the "Way of the World", the "Way of the World", the "Way of the World", the "Way of the World". The Way of the King? , which refers to Confucianism? rule the world with benevolence and righteousness? s political ideas.
B. Xunzi, a famous thinker at the end of the Warring States period, was an important representative of Confucianism, who believed that acquired learning could lead to increasing perfection.
C. The Treatise on Exceeding the Qin is a political treatise by Jia Yi of the Western Han Dynasty, in which the author intends to use the lesson of the Qin's death to warn the rulers of the Han Dynasty not to make the same mistake as the Qin's death.
D. Han Yu was an advocate of the new music movement in the Tang Dynasty, which he referred to in his "Teachers? Preaching the Way? , refers to the teaching of Confucianism's Taoism.
6. The following passage is taken from the "Dream of Red Mansions" in the fifteenth round of the King of the North Jing and Jia Zheng's conversation, the interpretation and use of the punctuated words in which the judgment of the correct one is (2 points)
Shui Sol (the King of the North Jing) to see him (Baoyu) language is clear, talk about, on the one hand, and then to the Jia Zheng laughed and said: ? Your son is really a dragon horse phoenix chick, not a small king in front of my father, the future? The young phoenix is clearer than the old phoenix voice? The future of the young phoenix is clearer than the sound of the old phoenix, but it is not measurable. Jia Zheng quickly smiled and said: "I don't know if I can do this. My son would not dare to fallaciously accept the gold award water solution and said:? If your son is difficult to study at home, you may wish to often to the cold. Although the small king is not talented, but more than the sea of all the celebrities where to the city, there is not not another eye of the green Jiazheng busy bowed to agree.
A. Your son: is the speaker to the other side of the son of the achievements of the honorific, the use of incorrect.
B. Father: is the younger generation to the other father's honorific, the use of correct.
C. Canine son: is a modest title used correctly by a father to introduce his son to others.
D. Chandi: is the speaker's taboo name for a poor and cold family, the use of incorrect.
II. Ancient Poetry Silent Writing (6 points)
7. Write the original lines of the poem at the cross line as required. (6 marks)
1 , The inexhaustible Yangtze River rolls on. (Du Fu's "Ascent to the Heights")
2 The Ziangxiang's teachings are honored, , and those who award the white ones do not fail to wear the road. (Mengzi? I am a widow to my country."
3? Is the main theme of the poem "pipa line", showing the poet and pipa female emotional **** Ming.
4 On the importance of accumulation, both Laozi and Xunzi have discussed it figuratively. In Xunzi's Persuasion? , ? The two sentences are similar to those in Laozi's ? A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step? The meaning is similar.
III. Task-based writing (4 points)
8. A school ? I have a date with masterpieces? Culture and Arts Festival will kick off on May 5, 2014, when the textbook play exhibition will be held. The two plays in which the senior class will participate are Dream of the Red Chamber and Old Man Gao, please choose any one of them and design a poster slogan. (50 words or less) (4 points)
Fourth, read the following literary text and complete questions 9?13. (15 points)
Where the mountains of high, not cut into and rise also, must step up and a little on it; Chuan Valley of low, not cut off and upside down also, must Pei Chi ① and a little down it. Therefore, the accumulation of more than on, will lead to the height of the Songshan Mountain; accumulation of the next has not been, will be extremely deep Huangquan.
Not only the mountains and rivers, but also the human line is also true, there are cloth cloth accumulation of goodness is not idle, will lead to the Yan, Min's wisdom, accumulation of evil, will lead to the Jie, metatarsal of the name. Not only the cloth is also, the human minister is also, accumulation of positive not tired, will be born of the will of righteousness, accumulation of evil is not only, will be born of the heart of the violence and regicide. The same is true for the ruler of a country, not only for the ministers. Political education and virtue, will lead to the blessings of peace and prosperity, lifting the wrong number of losses, will lead to the scourge of peril. Therefore, zhongni said: soup, wu is not a good and king also, jie, zhou is not a bad and death also. Three generations of the abolition of the Xing also in its accumulation of more than one good although there is an evil is not enough to die for the fault of the accumulation of more than one good although there is a good is not enough to survive in the error of the gentleman can be afraid of the fear of the cloth can be heard here to change the face.
Therefore, the gentleman trembling, day cautious day, Kegel three provinces, do not see is the figure. Confucius said:? Good is not enough to become famous, not enough to destroy the body. Villain to small good said no benefit and not for also, to small evil said no harm and not go also. It is the accumulation of evil and can not be covered up, the crime is great and can not be solved. Therefore, the sages are always careful with their micro. King Wen was careful, King Wu was always respectful of the stop, think of prudent micro-gaze, early prevention of the bud, so it can be peaceful and pass on the children and grandchildren.
The saintly sages of the humble leather ②, then boarded its blessings. The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of a movie, and the second time I saw it was when I was in the middle of a movie, and the third time I saw it was when I was in the middle of a movie. The Jinping crisis, confusion and loss of will, good ministers, so there is a disaster. Chu Zhuang, Qi Wei, began to have a desultory behavior, weakening the defeat, a few of the chaos; in the sense that can be enlightened, diligently compassionate civil affairs, and therefore can rise, strong hegemony of the vassals, then honored to show that the next generation to see the idea of the name of the order, contained in the charts and books. From this point of view, the man of the cloth ruler, its behavior is also, know yourself is said to be clear, since the victory is said to be strong. The man is not good enough not to know, know not to do, this Yan Zi so 3 said that the common people also.
Note: ① Pei Chi: (pōtu?), the appearance of a gentle slope. ②Beige: humble reformation.3 庶几：借指贤者。
(Taken from Wang Fu's Qianfu Lun? Shen Wei")
9. In the following statements, the explanation of the punctuated words is incorrect (2 points)
A. must be step by step and a little on the slightly slightly: gradually
B. Kegel three provinces Kegel: restraint
C. to the detriment of his family detriment: defeat
D. good ministers Fukang Kuang Kuang: corrected
10. In the following groups of statements, the punctuated words have the same meaning and usage is one. meaning and usage are the same is (2 points)
A people are also the same
fill in the drums
B Zhen Chang Ce and Yu Nei
the crime is great and can not be solved
C He Nei is fierce, then move its people to Hedong
The sages and sages of humble leather, then denied the blessing
D this Yan Zi so called the common people
teacher Jaeger on more than ? and the valleys? and the valleys of the rivers and valleys. which is meant to lead to the following discussion of human resources.
B. The second paragraph begins with the words ? The first paragraph is about a new concept of the "human body", which is the "human body". The first part of the paragraph is about the "the people's ministers". The second paragraph is about the three aspects of the The three aspects respectively discussed the accumulation of virtue, accumulation of righteousness, accumulation of goodness can lead to virtue, aspiration, and blessing.
C. In the fourth paragraph, it is written that King Zhuang of Chu and King Wei of Qi were able to change their mistakes humbly, so that their countries were able to prosper again and dominate the vassals and their names were recorded in the history.
D. The author uses metaphor, citation, comparison and other methods in the process of argumentation, which makes the article's reasoning image thorough, and the argumentation is sufficiently powerful.
12. Break the underlined sentences in the text with a slash (/). (5 points)
Three generations of the abolition of the rise is also in its accumulation of good although there is an evil is not enough to die accumulation of evil although there is a good is not enough to survive in the error of the gentleman can be scared of hearing this cloth can be heard of this change of face.
13. Read what Confucius said in the third paragraph and summarize? The sages are always cautious of their slightest? The reason for this is that the sages are always prudent in the slightest. (4 points)
V. Read the following ancient poem and complete questions 14 and 15. (7 marks)
Lu County East Shimen Sends Du Erfu1
Li Bai
Drunkenly parting for several days, I climbed all over the pond platform. I have been to the city for a long time, and I have been to the city for a long time, and I have been to the city for a long time.
Autumn waves fall in Surabaya, the sea color is bright Feedback2.
Note: 1 Du Erfu: refers to Du Fu. 2 Feedback: the name of the mountain.
14. The following understanding and analysis of this poem is incorrect (3 points)
A. The first line writes that when the poet and his best friend were parting, they traveled together to the pools and pavilions around Lu County, which shows the deep affection between them.
B. In the neck line? The word "Ming" is used in the neck line. The word "Ming" in the neck line turns static into movement, which is similar to Wang Anshi's poem "Spring Breeze and the Green Shore of Jiangnan". The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river? in the poem of Wang Anshi. The word "green" is the same as in Wang Anshi's poem The word "green" is the same as the word "green" in Wang Anshi's poem "The Spring Breeze".
C.? The first is that the wind is not the same as the wind, but the wind is the same as the wind.
The first line of the poem is about a man who has been in a state of exile for a long time, and the second line is about a man who has been in a state of exile for a long time.
D. The poem is based on the phrase "Drunken Farewell". The poem begins with a toast, and ends with a toast, sending a message in the middle of the poem. The first and last part of the poem is a toast to the hope that the golden bottle will be reopened, and the first and last part of the poem are echoing each other, which is a deep feeling.
15. Some people comment that this poem breaks through the traditional farewell poem? The first is that it is not a good idea to have the same kind of a poem, but it is a good idea to have the same kind of a poem. (There will be parting will be sad, sad will be filled in the heart) characteristics, please from the perspective of the scene painted or narrated things, combined with the poem to analyze. (4 marks)
Six: Read the following works and complete questions 16?18. (16 marks)
Rope
It was the day of the fair. Godeyville town square, has long been a bustling crowd, noisy people and livestock
livestock sound into a row.
As soon as he arrived in town, old man Ochkolna walked straight toward the square. Seeing a small piece of rope on the ground, he was thrifty, so he bent down laboriously and picked it up from the ground, and was about to get up slowly when he found the harness maker, Marangdan, standing in front of his house staring at him. They had been in business together and had fallen out. The old man was mortified to see that he had picked up a small piece of rope only to have his wronged rival look right at him. He hurriedly tucked the rope into his lab coat and then, pretended to look for something on the ground. Finally, he poked his head and walked towards the set.
The people in the market were noisy, slow-moving, bargaining, very active, very lively.
A little later, the market became less crowded, and the peasants who lived in the far country went to the inns.
The hall of the inn at Ruldan was crowded with diners. Everyone had just finished their lunch when the sheriff appeared at the door of the store. He snapped, ? Is Papa Oshkolna here I am here.? Oshkolna responded. The sheriff said: ? Father Ochkolner, please come with me to the town hall, the mayor has something to say to you. Old man Oshkolna was so surprised and quite upset.
He followed the sheriff. The mayor was sitting in a reclining chair waiting for him, and he opened his mouth: ? Papa Ochicolna, you were seen this morning on the main road at Birdsville, picking up the wallet lost by Ulbricht of Manerville, containing five hundred francs and commercial bills.
The suspicion came so suddenly that the old man, dumbfounded, looked at the mayor: ? I, I picked up the wallet? I swear on my honor that I have never seen any wallet. You were seen. I have been seen by Mr. Marandin, the harness merchant. It was then that the old man realized what had happened. His face was red with anger and he screamed, "What a bastard! This asshole! He saw me picking up this very rope, Mr. Mayor, you see. He pulled out the rope from his pocket. The mayor shook his head and said: ? You can't make me believe that Marandain, a man of honor, would take a rope for a wallet?
The old man grew angry, he raised one hand and swore: ? I speak the truth, Mr. Mayor, not a word of it, I swear it on my soul.?
His oath was useless. At the old man's request, the mayor searched him and found nothing. In the end, the mayor had to send him away, but he told him that the case should be reported to the prosecutor's office and wait for the order to be dealt with again.
The story has spread in the town. As soon as the old man stepped out of the door of the town hall, he was surrounded by people asking questions. So he told the story of picking up the rope, everyone laughed. He was furious and extremely annoyed, and told everyone what happened to him, endlessly.
The next day, a longtime worker to return the wallet.
The next day, a longtime worker returned the wallet, which, according to the longtime worker, he picked up on the main road.
The news immediately spread to all the villages, and Oshkolna heard about it. He immediately went around everywhere and told the story of the truth to the townspeople. However, he still felt a little uncomfortable. The people always had a cheeky look on their faces, and he seemed to feel that someone was talking about him behind his back.
The next Tuesday, he went to the town market, intent on telling his story again.
Marandam was standing in front of his house, and when he saw him passing by, he was amused. What's in this gourd? The old man was puzzled.
He went to a neighboring village, a cropper, and told his story again. The other side did not wait for him to finish, on his belly slap:? Big Slick, come on!? Oshikona froze, why call him ? Big Slick?
He came to the inn and started talking about his ordeal again. A horse trader yelled, ? Come on, one man picked up the wallet and the other returned it, God knows what happened!!!?
It dawned on Oshikona that everyone thought he had picked up the wallet and then had his accomplice return it.
He tried to protest, but the guests laughed. He left the inn amidst a chorus of jeers.
Anger and shame gagged him to hold his breath and panic, and he felt that he could not wash himself even if he jumped into the river. So he began to tell again what had happened to him, and all he could think about day and night was the rope.
? Look at him, he is obviously lying, but he is trying to be sly.? Behind his back, everyone said so. He sensed all this, and he exerted all his strength to confess and defend himself, but to no avail.
He was depressed and emaciated, day by day. Those who loved to make fun of him always teased him with ? The story of the rope is a story of the rope, and the story of the rope is a story of the rope. Gradually, his whole spirit broke down.
At the end of December, he fell ill in bed.
At the beginning of January, he died, before dying, in a coma, he still kept confessing: ? A little piece of rope? A little piece of rope? Look, it's right here, Mr. Mayor.
(from Maupassant's novel of the same name)
16. The following understanding and analysis, the two incorrect (4 points)
A. The main character, Oshikona, was falsely accused of, and then told everyone what had happened to him, and even before he died, he kept confessing, which showed his self-esteem and stubborn character.
B. The eldest laborer picked up the wallet and returned it, things should be clear, but the result is unexpected, which makes the novel suspenseful.
C. Although Marangdan only appeared twice, but it is a key character to promote the development of the novel plot, and the performance of the theme of the novel also has a close relationship.
D. The novel mainly uses psychological descriptions to portray Oshikona, such as writing his pain when he was misunderstood and could not be trusted by all kinds of defense, which is really vivid.
E. The novel repeatedly writes about people's laughter, showing a suffocating social environment, suggesting the main character's tragic fate 's inevitability.
17. The novel is based on ? The Rope? What is the meaning of the title? Please summarize. (4 marks)
18.If the village people had told Marandan about the circumstances of Oshikona's death, write a paragraph depicting Marandan's behavior and explain the reasons for doing so. (150 words or so) (6 marks)
VII. Composition (40 marks)
19. Read the following text and write a composition according to the requirements.
The orchid will not be born in no one's valley and begrudge the fragrance, peaches and plums will not stay in love with the beautiful bloom of spring and refused to nurture the fruit, the ants will not be dense thorns and stop searching for the footsteps, the moon will not be the world's praise and long stay in the night sky? This is true of nature, and it is also true of life. Even though life has its highs and lows, the steps of life will not stop.
The above text triggered what kind of association or thinking? Please choose your own angle to? The real life, do not stop? The topic, write an article of not less than 700 words, in any style, except poetry.
Answers:
I. This question ***6 subtopics, each subtopic 2 points, ***12 points.
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C
II.
5. ① The trees are falling down ② The righteousness of filial piety and fraternal duty is affirmed
③ We are all at the same end of the world, and it is not necessary for us to meet each other before
④ There is no way to go a thousand miles without short steps
(This question ****6 points. Each blank is worth 1 mark. If there is any mistake, no mark will be given for that blank)
III.This question ****4 marks.
6. Scoring points: the introduction of the repertoire content is correct, 2 points; with propaganda, agitation 1 point; creative, 1 point.
Fourth, this question ***5 subtopics, ***15 points.
9C (2 points) (cons: make? decay)
10.C(2 marks)(A.Ran, 1 pronoun, so; 2 adjective endings, ? B. and, 1 conjunction, thus; 2 conjunction, modifier C. then, conjunction, thus, on D. 1? reason; 2 used to
11. B (2 points) (cloth, human ministers, and human rulers correspond to accumulation of goodness, accumulation of righteousness, and accumulation of virtues, respectively)
12. The abolition and rise of the three dynasties//in their accumulation/those who accumulate many good things/although there is one evil thing/it is a mistake/not enough to perish/those who accumulate many bad things/though there is one good thing/it is a mistake in the midst of/in the middle of/in the middle of/in the middle of/in the middle of/in the middle of/in the middle of/in the middle of/in the middle of/in the middle of/in the middle of/in the middle of the middle of the world. A good / is a mistake / is not enough to survive / the king heard this / / can be scared / cloth cloth heard this / / can change the face.
(This question carries 5 marks.
These are the most important of the five points in this question. The first part of the question is about the sentence; the second part is about the sentence; the third part is about the sentence.
(This question is for 5 points. The question is: "What is the reason for this? Each answer to the right 2 places to get 1 point. Answer the wrong 2 deducted 1 point, deducted 5 points until)
13.Answer key: the accumulation of good to be able to achieve a good name, the accumulation of evil is easy to incur their own reputation, the accumulation of evil will not be able to cover up the accumulation of sin can not be resolved.
(This question is 4 points. Each point 1 point. The meaning can be right)
V. This question ***2 subtopics, ***7 points.
14.C (3 points) (? Flying puffs each far? Means that the poet and his friends after they parted, each like a flying fluffy drift without support)
15. Choose a perspective, give correct examples, 2 points; combined with the relevant verses can analyze the right? There is a difference must be grudges? The breakthrough can be given 2 points.
Sample answers:
Example 1:
? Autumn waves fall in Surabaya, the sea color is clear Feedback? line, depicting the clear autumn waves of Surabaya water, clear Feedback mountain color, the image of the poem's landscape, beautiful and beautiful, bright and moving, and the pure and innocent, sincere and simple friendship between the poet and his friends, a sweep of the farewell poem ? The poem of farewell is a clear and clear departure from the poem of sadness. The wind. (Only analyzed the? (Only analyze the?
Example 2:
? The poet's thoughts about their respective distances from each other and the cups in their hands are all gone. The poet's words, "I'm going to be far away from you, so I can't help but raise my glass to you". The poet to pour out the cup in his hand, a drunken farewell to dispel the sadness of the upcoming separation, although there is the sadness of the upcoming separation, but grief but not hurt, resentment but not full. (Analyze the right? There is parting but not sorrow, and there is resentment but not abundance? The breakthrough)
Six, this big question ***3 small questions, ***16 points.
16. B D (4 points) (B item, the long laborer picked up the wallet will be returned to the plot of the novel to generate suspense and not? superposition? ;D, the novel is not mainly using psychological description to portray the main character, but mainly dialog description)
17. ① Firstly, it refers to the tangible rope that Ossicorna picks up from the ground. ② It also refers to the invisible rope that puts Osikolna to death, that is, people's indifference, skepticism and mockery towards Osikolna. (4 points for this question. Each point 2 points)
18.Marking points: 8 points for this question. The use of appropriate methods of description, the portrayal of Marangdan, 4 points; from the novel character traits, plot, the main idea of any two of the three aspects of the interpretation, the reason is sufficient and reasonable, 4 points.