Because Li Qingzhao was a poetess who lived in the early Song Dynasty. The turmoil of the times and the change of personal life experience divide her ci into two historical periods.
In A.D. 1 126, the Northern Song Dynasty was wiped out by the Jin Dynasty, which was called "the Change of Jingkang" in history. Before Nandu, Li Qingzhao's life was happy, romantic and joyful. Therefore, most of her lyrics express her personal life, with lively and fresh style and delicate euphemism. Later, due to her husband's death and wandering life, her style turned to melancholy, desolation and sadness.
Extended data:
Li Qingzhao's ci style before crossing the south.
1. Li Qingzhao lived a happy life before returning to the south, and the occasional "worry" was only a strong "leisure worry", so most of her early ci styles were fresh and natural, delicate and euphemistic, and bright in tone. The former words can be basically divided into three categories: praising natural youth, cherishing spring and hurting spring, and talking to yourself about love.
1, praising natural youth
"Like a dream, always remember the sunset in Xiting" Song: Li Qingzhao
I often remember the pavilion by the stream next to the pavilion until the sunset, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery and lingering. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.
Explanation:
I often remember playing in the pavilion by the stream until sunset, indulging in the beautiful scenery and forgetting the way home. I tried my best to return by boat and accidentally entered the depths of the lotus root. How can I get out? How can I get out? The sound of rowing started a flock of seagulls.
This word was written by Li Qingzhao when she was sixteen, when she had just arrived in Bianjing. In the poem, she recalled going to Xiting. Through the lyrics, the picture of an innocent and romantic girl going out to play is vividly on the paper, and we can also appreciate the carefree, happy and free life of the author in her girlhood.
2, hurt the feelings of spring.
"Like a dream, it was stormy last night." Song: Li Qingzhao
Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, so I slept soundly and didn't consume wine. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. You know what? You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
Explanation:
Although it rained thinly last night, the wind kept blowing. Although I slept all night, I still have a fish mouth. Ask the maid who is rolling the curtains, what's going on outside? She said that the begonia flowers were still the same as yesterday. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? This season should be lush green leaves and withered red flowers.
This poem expresses the girl's feelings of hurting spring. Cherishing flowers and hurting the spring has always been a kind of ideological sustenance of writers in past dynasties, and it always breeds writers' unique views on society and life.
3. The monologue of love
Like all young women, Li Qingzhao in her girlhood has an ignorant yearning and unique feeling for beautiful love.
Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
Swing on the swing, too lazy to rub delicate hands. Beside her, the thin Germany hung with crystal dew, and the sweat on her chest permeated with the thin silk robe.
Suddenly, a guest came. She was desperate. She walked away without shoes, only wearing socks, and even the gold pin on her head fell off. She ran away shyly and leaned against the door, smelling the fragrance of plum flowers.
Explanation:
After swinging, get up tired and tidy up your hands. The thin branches are hung with crystal dew, the flowers are in bud, and the thin clothes are soaked with sweat because of the swing. Suddenly, I saw a guest coming, so I was too scared to wear shoes. I just opened my socks, and even Jin Chai slipped off my head. Run away shyly, lean back against the door, obviously looking at the guests, but smelling the childhood in front of the door.
In a relaxed and lively atmosphere, the whole poem vividly depicts a playful and lovely girl image with fresh language and bright pictures, which is the poet's initial yearning for love in his girlhood.
Secondly, the wandering life in the later period made the emaciated Li Qingzhao suffer both physical and mental destruction and torture, and her later life was undoubtedly the destruction of human nature. At this time, she mainly expressed the grief of the country's demise and her deep mourning for her husband Zhao Mingcheng. The style of his later works is pathos, deep anxiety and anger.
1, homesickness words
Partridge sky, cold sky rustling lock window Song: Li Qingzhao
The cold locks the window, and the phoenix tree should hate the night frost. Wine column prefers bitter tea, and dreams are broken.
Autumn has passed, the days are still long, and Zhong Xuanhuai is even more desolate. It's better to get drunk than to stay at a respectful distance from others. Don't be negative.
Explanation:
The bleak sunshine in late autumn gradually shines on the carved windows, and the buttonwood tree should also resent the frost that hit at night. I prefer the bitter taste after drinking the group tea, which is especially suitable for waking up in a dream and smelling the refreshing fragrance of Long Xianxiang.
Autumn is almost over, and I still feel a long day. Compared with the homesickness expressed in RoyceWong's Empty House, I feel even more desolate. It's better to learn from Tao Yuanming, for the sake of drunkenness is not wine, and live up to Dongli's blooming chrysanthemums.
Judging from the emotional tone and content of this word, it should be written at the beginning of Du Nan. The author's sadness about autumn and the harm to time are completely immersed in this bleak evening scene in late autumn. Then, I wrote some fragments such as drinking tea after drinking and waking up from a dream, which reflected the author's boredom and loneliness. Expressed the sadness of infinite yearning for hometown with allusions.
2. If you hurt your life.
The voice is slow and exploratory. Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence! (looking at the window: looking at the window)
Explanation:
I searched hard, but I didn't see anything. How can it not make people sad? It is the most difficult to maintain and rest when it is warm and cold. How to resist the cold wind in the morning after drinking three or two glasses of light wine? A line of geese flew in front of us, which was even more sad, because they were old acquaintances.
The chrysanthemums in the garden are piled all over the floor, and they are already very haggard. Who else will pick them now? How can you stay up until dark alone and watch the window coldly? The plane tree leaves are dripping, and it is still dripping at dusk. How can such a scene end with a "sad" word!
The style of the whole poem is deep and sad, accurately and profoundly expressing the loneliness and sadness of the author in his later years, which can be called Li Qingzhao's late masterpiece.
3. Sentimental state words
Wuling Spring Festival Evening Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
The wind has stopped the dust, the fragrant flowers have blossomed, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry.
The wind stopped, the dust smelled of flowers, and the flowers had withered. The sun has risen high, but I'm too lazy to dress up. The scenery remains the same, the personnel have changed, and everything is over. I wanted to pour out my feelings, but before I could speak, tears came down first. I heard that the spring scenery in Shuangxi is still good, and I plan to go boating. I'm afraid a boat like Shuangxi grasshopper can't carry many of my worries.
When writing this poem, Li Qingzhao was 5 1 year old. The ruin of the country and the disorder of life experience made the poet suffer infinitely, so he issued such a lament.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Qingzhao (poetess of Song Dynasty)