The Beginning of Happiness By Kanglang Ying [Dai]
I
In the past,
we were not as well off as cows and horses.
The grain we harvested
fell to the lord's house;
the chicken cages made of iron
couldn't keep the chickens alive;
the ducks in the pond
were beaten by the old yellow dog as if they were birds.
The Menghai place,
was desolate everywhere,
the wide dams were full of weeds,
the roads were swarming with tigers and leopards,
the fields were uncultivated,
and the walled villages were as cold as graveyards.
The lives of the poor
are like yellowed thatch,
and the lords light a sinful fire,
butting to burn it all at once.
Two
Chairman Mao's light shone on the frontier,
the people of all nationalities were liberated,
and our Menghai was no longer dim,
glowing like the stars.
The poor have been given land and tea plantations,
and their hearts are as warm as quilts in the cold winter.
People have used their labor to build up the motherland,
and women have come out of their bamboo buildings.
The Party is our eyes and direction,
Villages and villages have embarked on the road of cooperativization,
like millions of peacocks,
spreading their golden wings,
flying towards socialism.
Gods and ghosts were driven away,
The tea gardens, deserted for a thousand years, sent out their shoots,
Tall factories were built,
The new buildings of the dams were like blooming lotuses,
and the highways were like newly-woven fish nets.
Three
Our happy beginning,
Our sacred festival,
The great National Day has come.
We will spread a layer of gold over the fields,
and greet it with a bountiful harvest, with egg-sized grains.
We will sew a brocade garment for the mountains,
and greet it with a thousand loads of cotton, and ten thousand loads of tea.
The national flag
was raised, raised, raised to the height of all eyes.
Although there were no shocking waves, there was a mountainous momentum in the ups and downs, and a thunderous power in the agitation.
It rises, and everything revels in this height!
What a bright red height, dignity from here alone in God's state, the sun is accompanied by the splendor ......
What a powerful cohesion, confidence from the five-pointed star of the light of the smile of the landscape, all things grow in the passion, self-confidence stronger and stronger up ... ...
What a magnificent sentiment, looking forward to this romance from the breeding of good, the Dragon's heir is standing watch, looking forward to the more and more tough up ......
Rise up, rise up, rise up the world's awe-inspiring gaze.
This bright five-star red flag, yo, hunting fluttering half a century of splendor, showing the style of China!
In the face of the flag, the mountains, stand up; water, live up; the sky, wide up!
In the face of the flag, every life is solemn and sacred, and extends forward along the road under the flag.
The fluttering flag, you are my sleepless emotions ......
National Anthem
This is true.
She accommodates 100 percent of the musicality of the land of God, each of her syllables condenses the backbone of the Eastern nation, each of her notes is capable of nourishing roaring power, and each of her rhythms erupts into the strongest voice of the Eastern lion!
Yes, whenever the nation to the most critical time, always sing this song of strength and confidence; whenever the five-starred red flag rising time, always play this solemn and holy song; whenever victory and harvest, always from the depths of the heart chant this majestic and proud song ......
Along this Song tide, we sailed the boat of pursuit, sailing toward the other shore of the ideal.
Every dock of life has our golden dream.
As long as the song is not extinguished, we can always hold hands and pick the times hanging in the bright place of the gold medal!
Once again, sing this immortal song.
Half of it is the unstoppable force of courage, half of it is our **** with the same eyes.
The distant horizon is both the end of the road and the beginning of the road, where the song will meet us!
The National Emblem
Praise sometimes does not need to be sung, it needs to be heard with the heart.
Yes, I hear the sound of wheat growing in gear.
This sound haunts the light of a group of red five stars and the civilization of a city building.
Civilizations are bathed in this light and civilization.
I know well the truth and reliability of clay, I know well the hardness and backbone of steel.
This clay, this steel has finally supported the backbone of a great nation with her nakedness and hardness!
In the light, we wield the sickle, harvesting thousands of years of fragrance; in civilization, we start the gears, stretching thousands of years of journey.
Concentrate the yearning of the nation, sublimate the dignity of the nation, condense it into the simplicity, sublimate it into the nature!
This is the immortal blend of wheat and gears.
National Day information:
October 1 is China's National Day. The Chinese people, under the leadership of the Chinese ****productivity party, went ahead and won the great victory of the people's revolution. October 1, 1949, in the capital of Beijing, Tiananmen Square, held a national ceremony, in the rumbling salute, Chairman of the Central People's Government Mao Zedong solemnly proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China and raised the first five-star red flag. Gathered in Tiananmen Square, 300,000 soldiers and civilians held a grand military parade and celebratory parade. October 1 is China's National Day, why is this day designated as National Day? The Chinese people, after more than a hundred years of heroic struggle, under the leadership of the Chinese ****production party, achieved a great victory in the people's revolution. The proclamation of the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949 was one of the greatest transformations in the history of China. At the first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in September 1949, it was decided to designate October 1 as the National Day.
At 3:00 p.m. on October 1, 1949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a solemn ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China and the Central People's Government, and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Chairman Mao read out the Proclamation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China: "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China is the only lawful government representing the people of the People's Republic of China. This Government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that is willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty." A military parade and mass procession followed. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De inspected the navy, army and air force and announced the Order of the Headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), ordering the PLA to quickly purge all remnants of the Kuomintang's armed forces and to liberate all the yet to be liberated territories. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Broadcasting Station conducted a live broadcast of the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China*** and the State in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of Chinese people's broadcasting, people's radio stations across the country at the same time syndicated.
National Day historical origin :
October 1 is the birthday of our great motherland
October 1, 1949, is the anniversary of the founding of the new China. It should be clarified here that, in the impression of many people, October l, 1949 in Beijing Tiananmen Square held hundreds of thousands of military and civilian participation in the Chinese people **** and the country's founding ceremony. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949 was the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, not the Founding Ceremony. In fact, the "founding" of the People's Republic of China, that is to say, the establishment of the People's Republic of China, had already been announced a week before October 1 of that year. At that time, it was not called the "Founding Ceremony", but the "Founding Ceremony". The date was September 21, 1949, when the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held. On that day, Mao Zedong, director of the Preparatory Committee for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), announced the birth of a new China in his opening speech at the first session of the CPPCC.
So what about the National Day on October 1? At the first meeting of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping spoke, "Ma Xulun members of the leave of absence can not come, he asked me to say, the Chinese people *** and the establishment of the country, there should be a national day, so I hope that this Council will decide to make October 1 as a national day." Mao Tse-tung said "We should make a proposal, suggest it to the government and let the government decide." On October 2, 1949, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which stipulated that October 1 of each year would be the National Day and that this day would be used as the date for proclaiming the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Since then, October 1 every year has become a holiday celebrated by all ethnic groups in the country.
National Day Recitation
Today fifty years ago
On the vast map of Asia
a rooster sang with its head held high
Fifty years ago today
On the Tiananmen Square Citadel
a voice exploded like a thunderstorm in the spring
in an instant
the giant waves roared, and heaven and earth echoed
The four seas were tossed, the five continents were shaken
The Chinese nation with its strong bones
finally crossed a heavy threshold
Standing up like a giant, its unyielding spine
Five thousand years of Chinese history
has since been added to a bright landscape
Mythically unveiled a brand new chapter
Sowing the seeds of the past with hard work and labor
With With hard-working hands, we sowed seeds
With wise minds, we imagined
With hot drops of sweat, we watered
With sincere expectations
The passion of 1.2 billion Chinese people to enrich the people and strengthen the country
Like the magma of a volcano bursting forth
Finally
The remote corners of the country have become the bustling capitals
The barren land is full of hope for harvesting
The barren land is full of hope for harvesting
The barren land is full of hope for harvesting
We have been able to make the world a better place.
Fifty deep footprints
have made highways and overpasses
Fifteen thick wheels
have been covered with satellite TV and information networks
Fifty years of waiting
have ushered in the well-off villages and the top 100 townships
China no longer guards its poverty and self-sufficiency
. She looks out with a keen and bright eye
Appearing as a challenger
Entering the stage with the valor of a conqueror
Reflecting the strength of a nation with gold medals in the Olympic Games
Reproducing the image of a dragon in flight with rockets on the launching pad
Proving the return of Hong Kong and Macau
Proving the strength of a comprehensive country
What is the difference between a country that has been able to achieve the best results in the world and one that is able to achieve the best results in the world? comprehensive national strength
With the rise of the cross-century declaration
Welcome the envious eyes of the whole world
Let's usher in the new century
with firm belief
Welcome the new century
Chinese nation's splendor and brilliance
National Day blackboard newspaper design requirements
Blackboard newspaper, is with the school of art subject to carry out quality education The blackboard newspaper is an excellent position to carry out quality education in conjunction with the art discipline in schools. It plays a very important role in cultivating students' abilities in various aspects, and it is also an important way for schools to carry out spiritual civilization construction, beautify the campus cultural environment, and provide students with aesthetic education, and establish the second classroom teaching activities of art on the blackboard newspaper.
Designing and beautifying the production of blackboards is a basic quality that every student should have, and it is widely used in the service of socialist modernization after students. Therefore, how to put students through the limited classroom time to learn the basic theory into practice, in practice to make knowledge into capacity, is our second classroom teaching activities in the blackboard newspaper on the specific teaching purposes. The entry point of the second classroom teaching activities from how to do a good job of a high standard blackboard to start. As we all know, a good blackboard should have a clear theme, eye-catching layout, neat copying and beautiful design. Therefore, in teaching activities, teachers should first improve students' appreciation of the level of article, examples of a variety of styles, different styles of typical examples of students for evaluation, and then, the teacher demonstration, which will guide and open the creative thinking of students. Of course, the focus of the teaching should also be put on counseling students on the hands-on practice, because only through the practice of the students can really get the ability.
National Day blackboard design
In the specific teaching teachers should put the cultivation of students' interest in the first place, only to mobilize the students' interest in learning, students will learn to take the initiative and learn easily. National Day blackboard design should focus on cultivating students' patriotic spirit. In the specific training and teaching, proclaim the history of the establishment of the Chinese People's **** and the country, so that students can appreciate the hardships, but also to stimulate the patriotic fervor of the students. In addition, can also be inspired and guided by the teacher combined with other subjects, such as: language, history, nature, etc. and society has a typical representative significance of the phenomenon of some of the creation of a sketch, which not only helps students to learn the knowledge of other disciplines, cultivate students' creative thinking, but also improves the students' practical application of the expressive ability. Patterns, art characters and other aspects of the classroom teaching progress, take the classroom teaching, outside the classroom to improve the approach, to the students set to the right amount, through the careful counseling of teachers, requiring students to complete the quality, so that in the continuous process of practice so that students master the performance of the essentials. In terms of calligraphy training, take the first reading post, then post, after the repeated process of post, so that students gradually improve the level of appreciation and writing ability.
By allowing students to analyze or evaluate works of art, involved in the field of art appreciation. So that students in the process of infection and cultivation, subtle and personal experience, to master the knowledge of art history, the basic laws of the means of artistic expression and its artistic language, to understand the era of art works, the ideological tendency of the content of the work and its expression of national traditions, so as to perceive the beauty of the creation of beauty. By absorbing and drawing on the essence of art, expanding students' artistic vision, enlightening wisdom, developing the ability of image thinking and appreciation, sublimating students' thoughts and emotions, improving their artistic cultivation, and laying a scientific foundation for the formation of a correct worldview, moral values, aesthetic and labor views.
The use of blackboard newspaper gallery to open a window of teachers and students in the teaching and learning insights, it is the teachers in-depth understanding of the students, to establish a correct view of teaching an indispensable channel. This is to enhance the interaction between teaching and learning vitality, grasp the students' learning reality, improve the quality of teaching and deepen the feelings of teachers and students play a bridge role. Teachers use this window to constantly summarize the experience and lessons learned in teaching, students through this window to talk about the experience of learning, harvest and the recommendations and requirements of teachers' educational work, we all speak freely, the actual problems of teaching on the table, which strengthens the school's management of teaching work, teachers' business capacity of their own construction and feedback on students' learning, providing a clear basis for teaching and learning, but also enhance the transparency. Transparency.
The art subject in the blackboard newspaper gallery to carry out a variety of quality education, the prospect is broad, as long as the correct grasp of the physical and mental characteristics of the students, reasonable arrangements and interspersed with the content of the teaching, to carry out a variety of flexible forms of teaching and learning, and respect for the laws of educational development, we will be able to achieve significant results in teaching.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1, National Day Trivia
October 1 is China's National Day. The Chinese people, under the leadership of the Chinese ****productivity party, went ahead and won the great victory of the people's revolution. October 1, 1949, in the capital of Beijing, Tiananmen Square, held a national ceremony, in the rumbling salute, Chairman of the Central People's Government Mao Zedong solemnly proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China and raised the first five-star red flag. Gathered in Tiananmen Square, 300,000 soldiers and civilians held a grand military parade and celebratory parade. October 1 is China's National Day, why is this day designated as National Day? The Chinese people, after more than a hundred years of heroic struggle, under the leadership of the Chinese ****production party, achieved a great victory in the people's revolution. The proclamation of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949 was one of the greatest transformations in the history of China. At the first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in September 1949, it was decided to designate October 1 as the National Day
At 3:00 p.m. on October 1, 1949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (CPG). The ceremony was held in the afternoon of October 1, 1949, in Tiananmen Square. Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China and the Central People's Government, and raised the first five-star red flag in person. Chairman Mao read out the Proclamation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China: "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China is the only lawful government representing the people of the People's Republic of China. This Government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that is willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty." A military parade and mass procession followed. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De inspected the navy, army and air force and announced the Order of the Headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), ordering the PLA to quickly purge all remnants of the Kuomintang's armed forces and to liberate all the yet to be liberated territories. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Broadcasting Station conducted a live broadcast of the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China*** and the State in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of the Chinese people's broadcasting, people's radio stations across the country at the same time syndicated.
2, the origin of the National Day in the world
The basis for determining the National Day in countries around the world is very strange. According to statistics, the world to the time of the establishment of the country for the national day of 35 countries. The day of occupation of the capital city as the national day of Cuba, Cambodia and so on. Some countries take the national independence day as the national day. 1804 January 1, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleon's 60,000 expeditionary force, declared independence in Port-au-Prince, and from then on the first of January every year as the national day. The same is true for Mexico, Ghana and other countries. There are also some countries to the anniversary of the armed uprising as a national holiday. July 14 is the French national day. 1789 this day, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal rule, overthrowing the monarchy. Other countries celebrate major conferences as national holidays. The United States celebrates July 4, 1776, the day the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, as its national day. Canada celebrates its national day on July 1, 1867, the day the British Parliament passed the North America Act of Great Britain. There are also head of state's birthday for the National Day, such as Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium and other countries
3, National Day historical origin
October 1 is the birthday of our great motherland
October 1, 1949, is the anniversary of the founding of the new China. It should be clarified here that, in the impression of many people, October l, 1949 in Beijing Tiananmen Square held hundreds of thousands of military and civilian participation in the Chinese people **** and the country's founding ceremony. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949 was the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, not the Founding Ceremony. In fact, the "founding" of the People's Republic of China, that is to say, the establishment of the People's Republic of China, had already been announced a week before October 1 of that year. At that time, it was not called the "Founding Ceremony", but the "Founding Ceremony". The date was September 21, 1949, when the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held. On that day, Mao Zedong, head of the preparatory committee for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), announced the birth of a new China in his opening speech at the first session of the CPPCC.
So what about National Day on October 1? At the first meeting of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping spoke, "Member Ma Shulun was unable to come on leave, and he asked me to say that the founding of the People's Republic of China should be celebrated on a national day, so I hope that this Council will decide to designate October 1 as a national day." Mao Tse-tung said "We should make a proposal, suggest it to the government and let the government decide." On October 2, 1949, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which stipulated that October 1 of each year would be the National Day and that this day would be used as the date for proclaiming the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Since then, October 1 every year has become a national people of all ethnic groups to celebrate the holiday
4, the National Day related to the name
National Day is an important holiday in every country, but the name is different. Many countries call it "National Day" or "National Day", and some countries call it "Independence Day" or "Independence Day". ", also called "**** and Day", "**** and National Day", "Revolution Day", "Liberation Day ", "National Rehabilitation Day", "Constitution Day", etc. There are also those that directly add "day" to the name of the country, such as " Australia Day", "Pakistan Day", some of the king's birthday or enthronement for the national day, such as the king's replacement, the specific date of the national day also changed
Every national day, countries have to hold different forms of celebrations to strengthen the patriotic consciousness of the people of their own country, enhance national cohesion. The national day is celebrated in different forms to strengthen the patriotic consciousness of their people and enhance the cohesion of the country. All countries also congratulate each other. Every five or ten national day, some also want to expand the scale of the celebration. In order to celebrate the national day, governments usually hold a national day reception, hosted by the head of state, head of government or foreign minister, and invite the local envoys and other important foreign guests to attend. But some countries do not hold a reception, such as the United States, Britain do not hold a reception.
Summary of foreign national days
(1) National Day music sound fireworks in the air
France is the French Revolution on July 14 when the Parisian masses smashed the Bastille as a national day. 1989, coinciding with the 200th anniversary of the French Revolution. For this reason, France held a very grand celebration. On that day, a grand military parade was held on the Elysee Fields Street in Paris. More than 300 armored vehicles, 5,000 soldiers, 250 airplanes and helicopters were paraded. 33 foreign heads of state or government and more than 10,000 foreign guests were invited to attend the ceremony. At the site, more than 800,000 spectators watched the ceremony. In the evening, 200,000 fireworks rose in the air to the sound of the majestic "La Marseillaise" musical score, and more than 8,000 performers of many nationalities from all over the world took part in a large-scale National Day show at Concorde Square.
(2) National Day Ceremony to Celebrate the Nation
Every August 9, Singapore holds a National Day Ceremony to celebrate the nation. There is also a National Day parade with warplanes and parachute displays. When the President reviewed the honor guard, three F-16 Falcons, six F-5S/T fighters and five A-4SU Super Skyhawk fighters, *** 14 fighter jets arranged in a five-star and crescent shape flew over, the formation is like a five-star crescent on the national flag. After the infantry team passed the reviewing stand, the 14 fighters in the five-star, curved-moon formation flew over with three more military aircraft - a C-130 Hercules transport aircraft, an E-2C Hawkeye airborne early warning aircraft and a Fokker 50 maritime patrol aircraft. Then seven helicopters, including Cherokees, Super Pumas and UH-1Hs, flew in V formation
After the helicopters flew by, there was a breathtaking parachute jump by five armed forces commandos, who jumped from the Hercules transport aircraft at an altitude of 1,500 meters, carrying 40 kilograms of equipment on their backs, with skyscrapers lining the perimeter of the government building. Skyscrapers abound, a challenge for them.
(3) Crowds and Flowers Celebrate the Festival
May 17 is Norway's National Day (also known as Constitution Day). During this grand festival, you will see thousands of people dressed in national costumes and celebrating the holiday. Street, from the young girl to the old woman are almost all strappy floor-length dresses, red, white, black, green, in thick tweed or cotton embroidered with bright flowers and patterns, everyone's chest has a beautiful silver ornaments, some are also cloaked in matching cloaks, wearing different colors of the national bonnet, it is really colorful. The men's costumes, ranging from medieval court dresses to 21st century red fashions, were also a sight to behold. There were many old men with various medals on their chests, civilized sticks in their hands and tall bowler hats on their heads, which made them look like gentlemen.
This day, leading to the Royal Palace of Karl-Johan Street into a sea of people, a sea of flowers, a sea of national flags. The flags were fluttering on the tall flagpoles temporarily erected on both sides of the road, on the roofs of the buildings, on the balconies, and on the windows
When the National Day parade began, the King stood in the center of the observatory in a black dress; to his right was the Queen in a red dress; and to the right of the Queen were the Prince and the Princess. Everything is so natural, so pure and simple, and everything reflects the people's heartfelt infinite love for the motherland and the nation.
4) state capitals take turns
Germany on October 3, the official name is called "Reunification Day", is a legal holiday, but not a "national day". Unlike July 14 in France, July 4 in the United States, and August 1 in Switzerland, there are no major events that take place on this important national holiday-like day in Germany, unlike July 14, 1789, when the Bastille was taken by the revolutionaries in France, July 4, 1776, when the United States issued its Declaration of Independence, and August 1, 1291, when Switzerland entered into a permanent alliance. As has been the rule since unification in 1990, the capitals of the cantons take turns in organizing the celebrations, e.g. in 2000 it was Dresden's turn. It is therefore not surprising that the capital city does not organize solemn celebrations, despite the fact that it is the 5th and 10th of August. Citizens of the capital can still have fun in front of the Brandenburg Gate in the rare bright autumn sunshine.
(5) National Day's long history and splendid culture
Nigeria's National Independence Day falls on October 1st. It is the oldest and most populous country in Africa, with a long history of more than a thousand years and splendid national culture. In the past one hundred years, Nigeria has been a British colony, the economy is quite backward, and the people live in poverty. After a long and heroic struggle, the Nigerian people finally won national independence on October 1, 1960
6, National Day patriotic education materials
Chinese People's Republic of China
Chinese People's Republic of China
Chinese People's Republic of China
Chinese People's Republic of China
The flag is red to symbolize the revolution. The five five-pointed stars on the flag and their relationship to each other symbolize the unity of the revolutionary people under the leadership of the ****anufacturing party. The star is yellow in order to show the light on the red ground, and each of the four small five-pointed stars has a corner facing the center point of the big star, indicating unity around a center.
June 28, 1990, the seventh session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress adopted at its fourteenth meeting of the "Chinese people's *** and the flag of the country law". The law came into force on October 1 of that year.
The Birth of the National Flag
On June 16, 1949, the Preparatory Committee for the new CPPCC decided to set up a committee for the preliminary selection of designs for the national flag and the national emblem, and from July 14 to August 15 of the same year, it published a call for submissions in the People's Daily and other newspapers.
During the First Plenary Session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in September 1949, the Committee for the Preliminary Selection of National Flag and National Emblem chose 38 designs from the 3,012 received for publication and discussion by the delegates. Discussion. After all the delegates discussed in groups, on the evening of September 25, Chairman Mao Zedong convened a consultative symposium on the national flag, the national emblem, the national anthem, the chronicle, and the national capital. On the question of the national flag, Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out that the design of the five-star red flag symbolized the great unity of our revolutionary people. We need great unity now, and we will need great unity in the future, therefore, now or in the future, it is unity and revolution again.
September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of all the delegates adopted a resolution, selected by Zeng Liansong design of the five-starred red flag for the People's Republic of China * * * and the national flag. The resolution stated, "The national flag of the People's Republic of China*** and the State of China is the five-star flag on a red ground, symbolizing the great unity of the revolutionary people of China."
Replacement of the national flag flagpole
The flagpole erected in Tiananmen Square has been replaced once.
The first flagpole was the one used by Chairman Mao to raise the flag at the 1949 Founding Ceremony, which was 22 meters high.
The flagpole was rebuilt on May 1, 1991, at a height of 32.6 meters. The replacement of the flagpole was based on two considerations: first, the flagpole, which had stood for 42 years, was indeed a bit old; and second, Tiananmen Square and Chang'an Street had undergone great changes, with the construction of the magnificent Great Hall of the People, the Museum of History and Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall, and the height of the flagpole had been significantly lower than it should have been.
The altered base of the flagpole is quite sophisticated, *** divided into three layers: the inner layer is surrounded by 80 cm high alabaster railings, east and west sides each have a 2-meter-wide access channel; the second layer is more than 2-meter-wide ochre-colored granite band around the base to symbolize the "people's rivers and mountains of ten thousand generations of red"; the third layer of the 5-meter-wide green belt, evergreen, to symbolize the socialist motherland. The third layer is a 5-meter-wide green belt, evergreen in all seasons, symbolizing the thriving socialist motherland. Flag base is surrounded by 56 yellow copper pier connected to the fence, symbolizing the 56 nationalities hand in hand heart to heart, united under the flag.
Raising and lowering the national flag
The National Flag Law passed in 1990 stipulates that: when the flag is raised, it must be raised to the top of the pole; when it is lowered, it must not be brought to the ground. For this reason, the flag guards in the lowering of the flag, practiced a tough collection of the flag action: when the flag in 2 minutes 07 seconds time to descend to the base of the flagpole, a warrior quickly with both hands to hold the flag, and then another warrior will be the flag uniformly into a folded shape, this action is accurate between 13 to 15 handles.
Replacing the flag
The Flag Law, adopted in 1990, stipulates that no flag shall be hoisted that is torn, defaced, faded or out of shape. To ensure the sanctity and integrity of the flag, the flag over Tiananmen Square is basically replaced every day. On every major holiday, the flag must be replaced with a new one. Even if the flag is not damaged, it cannot be hung for more than 10 days at the longest.
The National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
The National Emblem of the People's Republic of China consists of the National Flag, the Gate of Heavenly Peace, a gear wheel and an ear of wheat and rice, symbolizing the Chinese people's struggle for a new democratic revolution and the birth of the people's democratic dictatorship of the new China based on the alliance of the workers and peasants, which is led by the working class, since the May Fourth Movement. The birth of a new China based on the alliance of workers and peasants.
On March 2, 1991, the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress passed the Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Emblem, which came into effect on October 1, 1991...
The Law was adopted by the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress at its 18th meeting.
The Birth of the National Emblem
On June 16, 1949, Zhou Enlai presided over the first meeting of the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee for the New CPPCC and decided to set up six working groups under the leadership of the Standing Committee. The task of the 6th group is to study the drafting of the national flag, coat of arms, national anthem, chronicle, the national capital and other programs, Ma Shulun, deputy head of Ye Jianying, Shen Yanbing as head of the group
July 10, 1949, the Preparatory Committee for the new CPPCC to prepare the "request for the pattern of the national flag, coat of arms, national anthem and the rhetorical spectrum of the enlightenment," the coat of arms designed to put forward the following requirements: "(a) the characteristics of China; (b) the characteristics of the regime; (c) the form of the requirements of the Chinese flag. (a) Chinese characteristics; (b) regime characteristics; (c) the form must be solemn and rich." On September 25, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai held a meeting in Fengze Garden, Zhongnanhai, to consult on the national flag, national emblem, national anthem and other issues. At this meeting, everyone was dissatisfied with the draft of the national emblem should be drafted. Mao Zedong finally said: the national flag decided, whether the national emblem can be slower to decide, the original group continues to design, and so on the future to the government to decide. September 27, the new CPPCC held the first plenary session of the discussion and adoption of the flag, the national capital, the epoch, the national anthem, four resolutions. The Bureau of the Congress decided to invite experts to design the national emblem separately. Tsinghua University and the Central Academy of Fine Arts received the CPPCC's invitation, respectively, formed by the architect Liang Sicheng, Lin Huiyin, led by the Tsinghua University Department of Architecture design group and the Central Academy of Fine Arts design group headed by the artist Zhang Ding, design competition.
June 20, 1950, the national emblem review group held a meeting, the last evaluation of the Tsinghua University Department of Construction and the Central Academy of Fine Arts respectively proposed program, finally determined that the Tsinghua University Department of Construction Liang Sicheng, Lin Huiyin and other eight teachers designed the national emblem program selected, and sent to the CPPCC General Assembly vote. Since then, according to Premier Zhou Enlai's opinion, improved the national emblem of rice ears fine image.
On June 23, 1950, at the second plenary session of the first session of the CPPCC National Committee, Chairman Mao Zedong presided over the adoption of a resolution agreeing to the report of the emblem review group and the proposed pattern of the national emblem.
On September 20, Chairman Mao Zedong signed a decree of the Central People's Government announcing the pattern of the national emblem of the Chinese People's Republic of China and the description of the emblem, which reads: "The emblem is composed of the national flag, Tiananmen Square , gears and ears of wheat and rice, symbolizing the Chinese people's struggle for a new democratic revolution since the 'May Fourth' movement and the birth of a new China under the leadership of the working class and based on the alliance of the workers and peasants as the people's democratic dictatorship." In the second half of 1950, the Central People's Government gave the task of making the national emblem to the Shenyang First Machine Tool Factory. on May 1, 1951, by the Shenyang First Machine Tool Factory young workers Jiao Baishun, Pei Qingjiang, Zhu Fengyi casting out of China's first metal national emblem was officially hung in Tiananmen Square
The birth of the national anthem
On the eve of the founding of the new China, the People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) held a meeting to discuss the national anthem. . The famous painter Xu Beihong and the famous architect Liang Sicheng recommended the March of the Volunteers as the national anthem. Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai immediately expressed their support. However, some people thought that the new China was about to be founded and the lyrics of the song, "The Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous time", were outdated and advocated changing the words. Zhou Enlai spoke, reminding everyone to be vigilant in peace and not to forget the danger, leaving this sentence, so that our ears ringing alarm bells.