How many ethnic groups are there*** in Chongqing Qianjiang? What are the characteristics of their distribution and ethnic culture?

The main 3: Miao, Tujia, Han Qianjiang, a piece of heaven and earth depicted with blue water and green mountains, overflowing with simple and rich ethnic flavor, flashing a long and unique ethnic culture. In the land of 2402 square kilometers, Miao, Tujia ethnic minorities account for 72.8% of the population of 490,000 people. The descendants of the Bachu have created unique living habits and production methods in their own lineage of production and life, and their clothing, food, housing and transportation, culture and entertainment, festivals and rituals, marriage and funeral, production and transportation, etc., show distinctiveness, and form unique customary customs, traditions and taboos. Long-term inheritance and the formation of **** have the way of behavior condensed out of the ethnic differences between the different ethnic cultures. Clothing customs Tujia men wear lapel, women with full-breasted, with embroidered aprons, country flower shoes, married women combing hair, inserted gold and silver jewelry. Miao men's clothing is simple, women's clothing is complicated, women wear upper lapel large collar, under the pants large lapel coat, chest and cuffs and trouser legs to be rolled, through the flowers or draw yarn, and add the railings of petals in the middle of it. Men mostly wear lapel coats. Men and women's heads wrapped in green pas, flower pas or white pas, flower pas layers upon layers, as big as a hat, with the beauty of Eguanqiuju. Miao jewelry in the head flower, silver cap, silver horns, pressure collar, silver shawl and a variety of pieces of silver collar and other beautifully styled, a wide range of varieties.　　Residence customs Qianjiang ethnic minorities affected by natural, climatic conditions like living in footstools, for the "dry rail" all-wood structure, the ground floor for the barn or shelving farm equipment and stone mill and other living facilities, upstairs people. The building is surrounded by paved corridors, square windows with wooden strips mounted on the wanzig pattern, the eaves are fishtail upward, the foundation of the house to choose to focus on the "Dragon Vein" towards and geographical momentum. Song and dance customs Qianjiang people live in a difficult natural environment, but generations of optimistic and open-minded, live and work in peace and happiness. The most typical example is good at singing and dancing, its labor songs, gripping rice-planting gongs and drums songs, mountain songs, crying marriage songs, wood leaves love songs, etc. are improvised, the export of logic, and well-conceived, full of rich vernacular flavor. The Pendulum Dance and the Lantern Dance, which are famous both inside and outside the region, are extremely popular, with light melodies and primitive and simple movements, giving people a refreshing feeling. Qianjiang is a sea of songs and a world of dances. Handicrafts Qianjiang people are dexterous, bamboo weaving, Teng weaving delicate and elegant, small and exquisite wooden utensils, brocade, embroidery, batik and other colorful, wood carving, stone carving, wood carving, etc. beautiful and generous, the Silankappu is one of the best in Qianjiang, a wide range of commodities is the crystallization of the wisdom of the people of Qianjiang.　　Marriage Customs Qianjiang's marriage is a free love affair with songs. At the same time, it also contains solemn traditional customs such as proposing to a matchmaker, begging for money, sending a date, crying for marriage, marrying, singing songs and robbing a new one. The process of marriage and love is both rigorous and natural. The funeral is with a strong color of feudal superstition, from the end of sending, mourning, into the coffin, do "dojo", singing filial piety song, invoke the soul to jumping, mourning, burial all reflect the folk customs of the dead souls. In ancient times, there was a hanging coffin burial habit, now most of the earth burial.　Production life Qianjiang people are hard-working and brave, basically manual labor, shoulder or back form of heavy transport, production tools are mostly homemade, so far still retains the stone mill, mortar, wind bag and other primitive labor tools. In the production of unity and cooperation, gripping rice-planting gongs and drums is a collective labor. Hospitality in life is simple and strong in welcoming, treating and sending guests. We welcome guests by firing cannons, treat them with oil tea soup and top quality food and offer them smack wine, keep them in a thousand words, and send them on a journey to fulfill the landlord's friendship. In their spare time, women make cloth shoes and embroidered insoles, and men make all kinds of utensils from bamboo and wood. Farming season is often the whole village of young and strong men on the mountain hunting, or put the lanterns, etc., happy and close. Festivals and customs Qianjiang in addition to the traditional Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival, half of the month, Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival and other five major festivals, there are also swinging hand festival, catching the fall, March 3, June 6, July 7, over the Miao Festival, Sheep and Horses Festival. Festivals or rituals or celebrations, focusing on different, which festivals live which life, to stuffed tofu, rice noodles, dumplings, oil tea soup through the holidays, while carrying out a series of activities. Amusement Folklore Qianjiang people are good at playing lutetium, playing trombone, playing gongs and drums, play dongdongqui, regularly carry out the dance of dragon and lion, slippery dragon boat, twisting rice-planting songs and other activities, the New Year's Eve Dance, lanterns, copper Ling dance, Nuo opera, bench dance and other folk amusements enjoyable, twisting the flat, bamboo Ling ball, snatch firecrackers, playing three chess, kicking over and over, and monks chess and other athletic activities are very colorful. Qianjiang, the ancient and distant Danshing, the long historical process has created a unique ethnic flavor. There is not only the charm of the swinging hand dance in the public square and the flavor of the tourist world, but also the original folk customs of the bridge village, as well as the local customs scattered among the people, constituting a vast ethnic customs park. The beauty of the landscape gives the human nature of the spirit, the precipitation of history cast into the unique nature of the wind. The wonder of the mountains, the beauty of the water, the lushness of the forest, the simplicity of the people, the difference of the customs, and the richness of the love ...... combine to form a mysterious and pleasant Qianjiang Tourism. Warmly welcome friends at home and abroad to visit the "China Tujia Pendulum Dance Festival" held in Qianjiang on September 28 every year!