Crane orchids are not cold-tolerant, and will grow poorly in the environment below 0 degrees. In order to make the crane orchid overwinter smoothly, it can be moved to greenhouse for maintenance from 165438+ 10 to 65438+February every year, and the indoor temperature should be controlled above 10 degrees to promote its vigorous growth.
2. Lotus orchid red-crowned crane
Orchids like humid environment and are not cold-tolerant, so they are basically concentrated in southern China, while some rare orchids in China mainly grow in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other regions.
The following are some rare orchid varieties and their growing areas:
He Dinglan
Astragalus membranaceus is produced in Fujian and Taiwan Province provinces. Rock astragalus is called rock astragalus because its flowers look like a slender crane.
Ghost orchid
Girando grows in the swamp of woodland and likes to grow on the rotten leaves of beech. Ghost orchid grows desolate, with strange flowers and pale colors, much like floating ghosts, so it is named "Ghost Orchid".
Paphiopedilum
Paphiopedilum is mainly produced in southwest and south China. Paphiopedilum is very strange in shape, with pocket-shaped lip, various gorgeous patterns on the back calyx, thicker petals and longer life. Wild paphiopedilum is becoming more and more scarce and is listed as a national first-class protected plant.
Lotus orchid
Lotus petal orchid is mainly produced in the northwest of Yunnan province and is a traditional famous flower in China. It has the characteristics of rich colors, beautiful plant shape and beautiful branches and leaves, and is deeply loved by the people of China. Lotus flowers are like lotus flowers. Because its wild resources are on the verge of extinction, lotus has become very rare and precious. At present, a lotus orchid is worth nearly two million.
3. Lotus Red-crowned Crane Picture
The pot is rectangular, the belly of the pot is decorated with dragon patterns, and the dragon horns are erected. There is also a kind of god beast decorated around the pot body, with curved corners, wings on the shoulders and a long tail rolled up. There are two bijuu rolls under the round foot, with scales, heads outward and forked horns. Bijuu, who supports the pot body, echoes the upward climbing of dragons and beasts decorated on the pot body.
The lid of the pot was cast in the shape of lotus petals, and a circle of plump double petals spread around, and the petals were full of holes.
There is a small movable cover in the middle of the lotus petals, and a crane stands in the middle of the petals. The crane seems to hold its head high and flap its wings, looking forward to the distance, and its shape is smart.
4. Characteristics of Orchid Red-crowned Crane
It's crane orchid.
Hewanglan, also known as bird of paradise and bird of paradise, is a rare cut flower, which belongs to Maitreya's perennial herb and originated in southern Africa and Latin America. The leaves of this plant are evergreen all year round, the flowers are gorgeous, elegant and dignified, and the colors are red and blue. When the crane orchid is in full bloom, the flower looks like the head standing on the crane wing, attracting the neck to overlook. Flower rope has the reputation of the king of fresh cut flowers, which is very popular at home and abroad and is a kind of flower plant with great ornamental value.
5. Is the red-crowned crane a flower?
Red-crowned crane (scientific name: Grus japonensis): It is a kind of crane, a large wading bird with a body length of 120- 160 cm. The neck and feet are long, mostly white, the top of the head is bright red, the throat and neck are black, the ears to the headrest are white, the feet are black, the tail feathers and feet are black when standing, the top of the head is red, and the rest are white; When flying, only the second and third flight feathers, neck and feet are black, and the rest are white, which is extremely obvious and easy to identify. The bird's head and neck are brown and its feathers are white and chestnut.
Ethnic groups and small groups that often pair up or get married. In the migration season and winter, several or dozens of family groups often form larger groups. Sometimes there are as many as 40-50 clusters, even more than 100. However, when they are active, they are still scattered in small groups or family groups in a certain area. At night, they mostly inhabit shallows surrounded by water or the edge of reed ponds, and mainly feed on the stems, leaves, tubers, bulbs and fruits of fish, shrimp, aquatic insects, mollusks, tadpoles, nereis, clams, snails and aquatic plants. Distributed in northeast China, eastern Mongolia, east bank of Russian Ussuri River, North Korea, South Korea and Hokkaido.
6. How long is the orchid period of Heding?
Among all kinds of orchids, astragalus membranaceus is a unique one, which was rarely seen in the market before. In recent years, it has been cultivated, and it is loved by more and more flower lovers because of its huge leaves and slender flowers.
He Dinglan and He Wang Lan, some flower lovers will think they are the same species at first sight. In fact, the two words are very different. Although it is native to Africa, it is a very popular flower arrangement variety, which many people can easily distinguish. Astragalus membranaceus is different, both in color and flower shape.
Crane orchid, also known as bird of paradise, belongs to the perennial herb of crane orchid in Sclerotiniaceae. Its leaves are oblong and lanceolate, 25-45cm long and about10cm wide. Its top is sharp, its bottom is round or wedge-shaped, and its lower edge is wavy. Petiole slender; The most obvious thing is that the bud is like a Buddha's bud boat, like a colorful crane flying, and its shape is very strange. It is a famous variety of fresh cut flowers, which are now cultivated in many places in China.
And Phaiustankervillea (former bank l 'herit). )bl。 It is a perennial evergreen herb of Orchidaceae and Ivy. The plant is large, 70 ~ 80 cm high; Pseudobulb is conical, short and thick, fleshy and sheathed; 2 ~ 6 leaves, alternate, wide and oblong-lanceolate, 30 ~ 80 cm long and 6 ~ 12 cm wide, papery, with fan-shaped veins folded longitudinally. Racemes are drawn from the base or leaf axils of pseudobulb, stout and erect, reaching 60 ~ 1 10 cm, with 10 ~ 30 flowers. The flowers are large and beautiful, with a diameter of 7 ~ 10 cm. The flowers are white outside and dark ochre or brownish red inside. The lip is tubular, the back is white with eggplant purple tip, and the inside is eggplant purple with white stripes. Lips and five flowers are skillfully combined, like cranes spreading their wings and flying, hence the name. The back of the perianth is white and the lips are red, so it is also called "white heart red", which is very distinctive. Flowering from March to June.
7. Flowering time of Astragalus membranaceus
Germination in April. Seeds should be sown immediately after collection. The longer the planting time, the lower the germination rate, which is also a common problem that many seeds can not be planted for a long time.
Before sowing, the wool on the seeds should be removed, and then soaked in warm water at 30℃ for 24 ~48 hours. During the soaking process, the warm water should be changed frequently to increase the germination rate. Astragalus membranaceus generally germinates in April, and it blooms every winter, that is, every September, and the next April is the flowering time.
8. Introduction and characteristics of orchid red-crowned crane
1. ghost orchid
Ghost orchid is one of the rarest flowers in the world, and it is also considered by many people to be the most expensive orchid species in the world. It's very valuable, and a ghost orchid can sell for millions. Ghost Lando inhabits the woodland swamp, and its number is very rare, with more than 2,000 species at the most in the world. The breeze blows gently, and the petals sway with the wind, like floating ghosts. Moreover, it is hard to find the wild ghost orchid again. If you are lucky enough to see it in the future, you can only see it from a distance.
2. Su Guan and Ding
Suguanheding is a rare orchid species, and Suguanheding is the treasure of Orchid Garden in Dangshan area of Dali, Yunnan. Its flower has the characteristics of one lotus, two elements and three wonders, that is, it combines the characteristics of three fine orchids: lotus petal, plain heart and leaf grass. The "Su Guan He Ding" composed of four connected orchid seedlings is extremely rare in the market and belongs to the "rare treasure" among orchid varieties. The degree before it can be imagined. The price of a piece of "Su Guan He Ding" was as high as 4 million RMB when it was hot, but now the price has dropped to about 654.38+0. 1 10,000 RMB.
3. Lotus crown
When the crown of lotus is in a good growth state, the leaves have Phnom Penh on the edge, and the flowers are particularly charming. There are red stripes on pale yellow petals, and the stripes are irregular in shape. In recent years, this orchid variety has been favored, especially since 2002, the lotus crown has gradually become one of the top petal flowers in the market, and its price has soared to hundreds of thousands of seedlings.
4. Drunk lycopene
Drunk lycopene is one of the varieties of Chunlan. This orchid comes from a famous family and is known as the first of the top ten lycopene. This orchid species has been in fire for more than 30 years, and it is still in fire, so it is a valuable orchid species. It is a natural cross-planting of Cymbidium and Cymbidium hybridum, with good color and fragrance, and has won many special gold medals in orchid exhibitions. According to records, it is the most stable variety of lycopene in Honghe, Yunnan. In the hottest time before, the price of drunken lycopene was once fried to a high level, reaching 3,000 yuan to 7,000 yuan per seedling. More and more people are planting, and with the precipitation of the market, the price is now very close to the people.
5. Phalaenopsis
When Phalaenopsis blooms, the shape of the flower is somewhat similar to that of a butterfly. They are neatly arranged on the branches, and the flowers of Phalaenopsis are darker than other orchid varieties. According to the official, Phalaenopsis is a treasure in tropical orchids because of its beautiful flowers and bright colors, and it has the reputation of "Orchid Queen".
6.emerald orchid
The leaves of the emerald orchid are green, and it has the same crystal-clear beauty as jade. Its bonus is as dazzling as fire, and the flowers and leaves complement each other. Like a beautiful jade ornament, it is beautiful and dazzling. Its price is mostly around 50,000 yuan, and the cheapest seedlings cost more than 3,000 yuan.
7. Dendrobium
Dendrobium is known as one of the "four ornamental flowers" because of its elegant appearance, exquisite and lovely appearance, bright color and fragrant smell. Dendrobium is full of treasures. When the branches are mature, they can be cut and cooked, and the nutrients contained in them can regulate people's health. In addition, its flowers can be picked and dried to make dishes and pies.
8. crane crown orchid
Hedysarum is produced in Fujian and Taiwan Province provinces and widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Oceania. Hedysarum is called Hedysarum because its flowers are shaped like a slender crane.
9. Paphiopedilum glabra
There are about 66 species of Paphiopedilum in the world and 18 species in China, which are mainly produced in southwest and south China. Paphiopedilum is very strange in shape, with pocket-shaped lip, various gorgeous patterns on the back calyx, thicker petals and longer life.
10. Lotus root
Lotus petals are orchids and orchids, and they are terrestrial orchids. Its plants have beautiful shapes, diverse patterns and rich colors, and its petals are oval, which looks like the petals of a blooming lotus root. Lotus petal orchid is mainly produced in the northwest of Yunnan Province, and it is a traditional famous flower in China. This orchid species has the characteristics of rich colors, beautiful plant shape and beautiful branches and leaves, and is deeply loved by the people of China.
9. Photos of Astragalus membranaceus blooming
Brief Introduction of Orchidaceae Plants in China
Orchids generally refer to orchids. Orchidaceae is one of the largest families in higher plants. There are about 700 genera and more than 20,000 species in the world. Among them, there are more than 174 genera 1200 species (there are data that 1700 species) produced in China, which can be divided into four categories:
First of all, terrestrial orchids
The native orchids are Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium hybridum (Four Seasons Orchid), Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium Pearl, Cymbidium Qiubei, Orchidaceae, etc.
Second, epiphytic orchids
Epiphytic orchids of Orchidaceae include Taiwan Province Orchid, Huwei Orchid, Jasminum, Marigold, Marigold, Eupatorium, Wenshan Orchid, Sedum, Phalaenopsis, Cymbidium, Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Dictyophora and Shrimp.
Third, semi-epiphytes
Semi-epiphytic plants refer to orchids, whose roots can be attached to rock walls, trunk or buried in soil. There are mainly Dongfeng Orchid, exclusive Chunlan, Crane Crown Orchid, Rabbit Ear Orchid, Beauty Orchid, Changlan Orchid, Garlic Orchid and so on.
Fourth, saprophytes
This orchid has no green leaves and cannot make its own nutrition. It absorbs nutrients by living with fungi. There is only one kind of orchid in China, but it is not cultivated.
There are emeralds for sale in the shop.
10. Characteristics of Hedysarum
The design of crane orchid is like a flying bird, symbolizing freedom, freedom and freedom.
After it blooms, it looks like a colorful crane spreading its wings and flying, and there is a bird of paradise, which means happiness, auspiciousness and luck. It is like a bird, with two buds on its branches, symbolizing flying with me. There is a feeling of harmony and tranquility when the crane orchid blooms, which means family harmony.