1. The peach blossoms on earth are used as a metaphor for the "career path" and the peach blossoms in the mountain temples are used as a metaphor for the "hermit's path"; the meaning implied in the last two lines is that those who thought that the springtime was short-lived or that there was no place to look for it find springtime of their lives in the nature. The last two lines imply that people who originally thought that spring was short-lived or that spring was nowhere to be found find the spring of life in nature.
2. The spring breeze, homesickness, do not give up ambition
3. The earth is full of troubles, not free but unlimited scenery; mountain temple natural beauty in line with the meaning of life.
4. The author's view that the spring of life lies in nature and not in the official world is actually sinister. One should still make a difference in society, but in accordance with the laws of history.
1. The way of the existence of the teacher also exist
2. Is it because of the disaster and blessing to avoid it
3. The chaotic stone penetrates through the air and the shocking wave rolls up a thousand pushes of snow
4. This is the reason why the first Han Dynasty is also prosperous and after that, the Han Dynasty is also so prosperous
5. You can be the teacher carry on
6 Falling Xia and the lone rushes are all flying together
7. As if treading on thin ice
8.A gentleman is self-improvement
9.A gentleman is virtuous
10.There is no fish when one is clear
Reading and Training 2
1 good water and excellent fishing skills; persistence (principle); and a simple sense of ecological protection (following the laws of nature).
2. This narrative, on the one hand, is real and palpable, through the "I just remembered", "when I was in my teens" and "the age of" three time periods, reflecting their own
On the other hand, it also conveys the narrator's voice - supporting and praising the behavior of the Fishhawk, revealing a strong humanistic feeling.
3. My friend's statement is not what I asked, because I asked about the fish eagle as a human being, but the answer was a water bird
This reflects that the fish eagle has long since faded from people's memories, and it shows that people are accustomed to the deterioration of the natural environment.
4.
)
The article creates the image of the "fish eagle" as a lonely guardian of the ecological environment
Through this image, the author contrasts with other people's behavior of indiscriminate fishing and criticizes the expansion of people's desire to seize natural resources and their weak awareness of environmental protection
We warn people to reflect y on the importance of the natural environment and the need to protect the environment. >Warning people to reflect y on the relationship between man and nature, follow the laws of nature, and pursue harmonious development.
1. Gold on the sharpening of the sharp, then sharp,
2. Dance in the gully of the submerged scales
3. Lonely city looking at the Jade Gate Pass
4. Wu Palace flowers and grass buried in the path of the ghosts
5. Therefore, learning to know the insufficiency of the
6. then alone and unheard of
7. first benefit
8. many lines of injustice
Reading and Training 3
1.B
2.Answer: ① While he was studying at the Royal Belgian Academy of Fine Arts, he carved the human masterpiece for the Brussels Centennial Fortune Dome as a foreigner for the first time in history.
②He received the highest honor in French sculpture, an honor that only Rodin has received so far. His works were collected by the National Museum of France. ④French newspaper reported that "in the past, they all say Chinese silk, Chinese porcelain, and now the streets are full of Chinese bronze." ⑤ His large bronze sculpture "Elge" was placed in the square of Doguram city center by the decision of the French government. (6) He went to the Elysee Palace to sculpt the statue of President Mitterrand and made a name for himself in France. (7) Zhang Chanyin sculpted his own hand, in the French National Art Collection, and Rodin and Picasso's hand placed together.
3.1, in the cause of ① he shaped Ding, a lot of overseas renowned sculpture masterpieces, outstanding achievements. ② cultivate people a large number of excellent students 2, in character, ① love of the motherland ② love of art ⑧ struggle and study, hard-working ④ mellow and simple and approachable 1. fish fly shallow bottom of the ten thousand types of frost competing for freedom in the sky
2. sound is not added to the disease also
3. take the endless inexhaustible
4. Ling ten thousand hectares of the vastness of the
5. the month is bright in the hometown
6. The heart of a man is shining through the sweat of his brow
Comprehensive Training I
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.Quit smoking and limit alcohol, eat a reasonable diet; exercise properly, and have a calm state of mind. Or abstain from smoking and alcohol, eat a scientific diet; insist on exercise, and have a calm mind.
5. Pity the world's parents, see Chen's mother's deeds, I think of my own mother, she in order that I can study, she has a disease and did not go to the doctor, may all the world's parents can be healthy, wishing a successful operation!
6. Title: Prize for recommending books activity ended successfully
Text: Sponsored by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Press and Publication, the prize for recommending books online activity on April 23 ended successfully. The activity to "read good books, *** enjoy fine" as the theme, aims to improve the public's interest in reading and quality, and promote the production of fine books. Online voting was used, with a wide range of participation. In addition, the randomly generated winning readers were also rewarded.
7.①The plum blossom grows in the valley far from the world, between the barren grass and thorns, and has been violently destroyed by the stormy snow, the situation is very bad. It is the character of chastity, standing proudly in the valley, tenacious growth; despite the blow, branch damage and flowers, but still half-guarded stumps, strong and unyielding.
②The poem not only exposes and accuses the tyrannical wind and snow, but also sympathizes with and respects the unfortunate but strong plum blossoms, and at the same time expresses the pain of persecution as well as the emotion of sticking to oneself and refusing to bow down. The image of the plum blossom is a symbol of personal experience and complex feelings.
8.1.A gentleman learns from his mistakes
2.Perseverance and perseverance
3.The man who knows the order of his years is born in me
4.There is an order of hearing, there is a specialization in the arts
5.The man who chooses the good things follows them, and the ones that are not good things are corrected.
6. So if you don't step by step, you won't be able to reach a thousand miles;
7. I am afraid that the jeweled buildings are too high to be cold.
8. There is nothing I can do to help the flowers fall, déjà vu swallows return.
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.
1.So Guifu put on his armor, took his spear in his hand, and gathered dozens of warriors in the army who had always been friends with him and were willing to go with him.
2.What was the reason that Qi, which had not bribed Qin, eventually fell with the Five Kingdoms?
3. When the insurgents raised their arms, the Hangu Pass was breached. Chu people a big fire, but unfortunately ah (Afang Palace . Became a scorched earth!
Reading and Training 4
1. The pig in the article is highly anthropomorphic. It has the following characteristics: ①, agile like a goat; ②, uneasy with its fate and not bowing to it; ③, accustomed to being maverick; ④, good to the intellectual youth; ⑤, good at struggling and daring to fight; ⑥, highly alert to the forces of evil; ⑦, trials and tribulations have made the pig's nature more indifferent and distrustful of people.
"I": ①, a conscientious intellectual youth in the countryside; ②, sympathize with the pig; ③, do not dare to confront the leadership; ④, the "maverick pig" is full of admiration and appreciation of the boldness of this "maverick pig"; ⑤, dissatisfied with the community, but also (1) Many people in power at that time adopted authoritarian management of the common people, scorned people's pursuit of legitimate freedom, and at the same time, they themselves were also bound by the restrictions of various dogmas, and the society lacked an atmosphere of freedom. (2) Although the author says that it is "difficult to change one's destiny", in fact, the author hopes to pursue the ideal of freedom like this "maverick pig".
3. (1) Although the first two paragraphs of this article seems to describe the independent pig does not have much to do, but is not dispensable ink, its role is two: one is for the description of the independent pig as a pad, and the second is the general pig, and even to the Spartan era of Ancient Greece and the pig for a stark contrast.
4This pig finally did not end up being destroyed by the means of dictatorship, which precisely reflects the author's thoughts of rebelling against reality and obtaining freedom, which is reasonable.
1Not a favorable foot, but a thousand miles
2.,Appreciation of pleasure who's yard
3.Why when *** cut the candles in the west window,
4near the hometown feeling more timid,
5.But hope that the parallel state is the hometown.
6To advise you to cherish the youth.
Reading and Training 5
1. C
2. The objective fact that the author went to find Tiesheng to do the interview; the author, who is also in poor health, hopes to feel Tiesheng's open-mindedness and optimism; and the author hopes that people can realize Tiesheng's pursuit of life and thinking.
3.①Though Tiesheng suffered a near-destructive blow in his life
②He did not feel sorry for himself, complain about others, or become depressed
decadent, and he didn't face the misfortunes of his life with a low and negative attitude and a narrow outlook on life
③But balanced the hardship with the joy of being open-minded.
1. Choose what is good and follow it, and correct what is not good.
2. The flags cover the sky, the wine reaches the river, and the long lance is crossed.
3. The clothes on the body of a traveler.
4. I will not return to my hometown before I am old
5. I will collect the fifty states in the Guanshan Mountains.
6. Birds of prey are fond of old forests,
7. Jade is not faceted,
8. Workers want to be good at what they do,
Reading and Training 6
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.
1. Just as Su Jizi was not courteously treated by his sister-in-law, and Zhu Baichen was disliked by his wife
2.D
3.D
4.
2. Later a poem was engraved on a stone tablet and presented to the people of Xiangzhou. The poem argues that the kind of behavior that is fastidious in reckoning with enmity, and proud of making a name for oneself, is shameful
1. Those who are not in the den of snakes and eels and have no place to put their trust in, are also impatient with their hearts.
2. If the future generations mourn and do not learn from them, they will also mourn the future generations again.
3. The waves beat against the shore, rolling up a thousand piles of snow
4. The small rain on the sky street is as wet as a crisp,
5. The smoky river makes people sad
6. The past is not to be reminded of
Comprehensive Training II
1. learning is not useful.
4. The first sentence: "Silence" is used as a unique rhythm in classical Chinese gardens, regardless of the genre.
The second sentence: "quiet" in the Chinese classical garden in the use of all the construction will be combined into a kind of guzheng solo like elegant and clear.
The third sentence: "quiet" can not be used in classical Chinese gardens, that classical Chinese gardens within the overall style can not be found.
5. The front is the alley, there is no way out, but also the criticism of others as the wind in the ears, you have to suffer the day.
6. ① Liu Bei ② Lu Xun ①. ①Liu Bei ②Lu Xun ①Jia . Yingchun ②. ①Liu Bei②Lu Xun Tanchun
7.1. The word "timid" is the best, using personification to write tie up the tenderness and fear of cold
2. This poem uses "jade hairpin" and "red candle" to write the scene that the poet misses his wife at home and waits for his return in the dead of the night (2 marks). "Knocked off" is an exaggeration, but the writing is simple and evocative, vividly portraying the wife's anxious mood to keep the lamp thinking of her relatives. The phrase "the red candle is cold" is a very vivid portrayal of the long hours of loneliness and the wife's lonely mood.
8. 1. The wind and rain will rise, the dragon will be born, and the gods will have their own way
2. The earth has no claws and teeth, and its sinews and bones are strong
3.
4. A small drop in the ocean.
5. The moon is a thousand miles away, and the shadow is still,
6. The world is a place of change.
9. B
10. ①The author of this article believes that Schneeker loved Lin Chong's noble character and did not allow his spirit to be abused and tainted.
②The writer of this article praises Lin Chong's behavior and laments his unfortunate fate.
③Jin Shengxuan's words both fully affirmed Lin Chong's character, but also expressed his concern about his achievements but also encountered trials and tribulations, leading the whole text, is the basis of the author's viewpoint.
11. Lin Chong's sadness: Lin Chong's character is high and pure, his talent is outstanding, but he is in a dilemma, there is no way out;
Song's sadness: Song's society is an abnormal society, which forces the normal people to die out of human nature.
Reading and Training 7
1① It can highlight the individual characteristics of Yangzhou's landscape, i.e., "borrowing water", "borrowing scenery" and "borrowing stones", "Borrowed spring", although each has its own characteristics, but all in one. ② to the eye of the title "borrow" word as the eye of the text, to "borrow" as a clue, linked to the text.
2 ① mode of expression: a combination of description and argument. ② Artistic effect: with the help of description, close to the word "borrowed", write the personality characteristics of the landscape of Slim West Lake, showing the lake to string garden scenery. With the help of argument, attacking the shortcomings of modern urban construction - only care about themselves, without regard to the whole, imitating each other, losing individuality.
3 ① the construction of the gardens, must be the soul of the Slender West Lake, the garden and water as a whole, the Slender West Lake naturally belongs to the master of the garden. ② the construction of the garden, focusing on the whole of Lake Thin West, the integration of the garden into the lake, nature also belongs to the Lake Thin West. ③ garden "borrow" water, water "borrow" garden, highlighting the "borrowing" of the wonderful. 4. ① intended to show the landscape of Yangzhou "borrowed scenery "personality characteristics. ② intended to advocate "borrowing" the traditional classic culture, to enhance the taste of modern civilization. ③It is to attack the modern urban construction of the current shortcomings - only care about themselves, do not care about the whole, mutual imitation, loss of individuality. ④ It is to illustrate that "borrowing" still has special significance in today's multi-polar, multi-centered and integrated world.
1. Recite the poem of the bright moon, and sing the song of the fair."
2. Ling ten thousand hectares of bewilderment. The wind is like the wind in the sky."
3. "Guizhao" (桂棹) and "Lan" (兰桨), striking the sky and going back to the stream of light.
4. The evening sky wants to snow, can you drink a glass of wine?
5. The dog barks at the wood door, and the man returns home at night in the wind and snow.
6. Thinking without learning is dangerous
7. (1) Western "festivals" contain sacred meanings and are not as vivid as Chinese traditional festivals; (2) Western "festivals" are mostly related to historical personnel, while Chinese traditional festivals are festivals that harmonize celestial and human beings; (3) Chinese and Western festivals are characterized by the harmonization of human body and mind.
3(1) Harmonization of heaven and man, the closeness to nature; (2) Harmonization of personnel, the call for human feelings; (3) Harmonization of body and mind, the care for life.
1. The teacher's way has not been transmitted for a long time!
2. down and from the story of the six broken states
3. abandonment of meandering
4. a bottle of libation.
5.Under the Beaver Shrine,
6.In me as floating clouds
7.Seeing a small profit is not a big thing."
8.A benevolent man enjoys the mountains
Reading and Training 9
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.1.The Great Ancestor cherished his literary talent, so he gave him the governmental affairs of governing the people to try to manage.
2. This is a matter of national importance, it just depends on how your plan is, can I forget the national righteousness because I am disgruntled?
3. Respecting the talented scholar, he was humble lest he did not do enough, and the army praised him as a loyal man
1.
4. I think of the time when Gong Jin was married to Xiao Qiao
5.
6. see not virtuous and internal self-examination also."
Comprehensive Training III
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.① Exposure of drunken drivers through the media has a positive significance and can serve as a warning. The traffic control department, as an administrative agency, is acceptable to take a flexible approach to law enforcement as long as it is reasonable and legal. ② Exposure of drunk driving list, so that the whole society to monitor the drunk driver to play a warning role, combined with fines, license revocation and detention and other administrative measures to deal with the effect of the integrated management is better. ③ exposure of drunk driving behavior in the short term may be effective, but the exposure of drunk driving can not be relied upon, the administrative punishment shall not be in the name of justice arbitrarily "increase the sentence", so as not to infringe on the public's right to privacy.
5. Genetically modified (GM) crops are crops in which genes from a different species have been transplanted into the DNA of that species to give it biological characteristics that cannot be obtained by hybridization.
6. Yuanchun entered the palace as a noble consort, and the emperor allowed the Jia family to build a provincial residence for Yuanchun to visit her family, which Yuanchun named the Grand View Garden.
7.1. Swallow, Drunk. The two words "swallow" show that the valley water flooded the mountain path, unrestrained; "drunk" describes the mountain flowers decorating the railing, as if there were no one else to blossom. The two words show the beautiful and secluded natural environment of Gao Guan Valley, showing the author's attachment to the original secluded life.
2. The use of canonical Gu, borrowing, showing that the poet for the micro-officials have to give up the leisure life of the contradictory feelings.
8.1. Hooking up.
2., more than in Yu's grain of corn
3. Xiao Qiao first married
4. not as good as a moment's learning. I have been crawling and looking forward to it,
5. Is it any wonder that his wisdom is not as good as his own?
6. The Qin people had no time to grieve for themselves,
7. The golden spears and iron horses swallowed ten thousand miles like tigers.
8. The sparse shadows of the curved willow, but light and shadow have a harmonious melody,
9. Characteristics: closed and depressing, gloomy and dead silence.
Function: to create a sad, depressing atmosphere, rendering "I" lonely, bored mood.
10. ① show the character's mood. ①It shows the character's mood. ②It expresses the affirmation of the role of the magic box. ③Reflect the emotion and psychological change of "I".
11. View 1: The title "Magic Box" is more appropriate. Reason: ① create suspense, attract readers; ② as a clue, through the whole text; ③ image vivid, symbolic meaning.
Opinion 2: "Mrs. Beggs" is a more appropriate title. Reason: ① Mrs. Beggs is the main character of the whole text, the title, can highlight the character image; ② the relationship between the characters in the novel is simple, the title, more can be tightly linked to the center; ③ foreign classics are often the title of the character's name.
12. ① love of the homeland, cherish the family; ② simple and kind, warm and straightforward. ③ keen observation and understanding.
Reading and Training 10
1. Leaves and flowers seem to be washed in buttermilk;
2. Fortunes come with disasters,3,and knowledge has no end
4.
6. The desert, the Yangtze River and the sun
Reading and Training 11
1.D
2.A
3.D
4. The bright children and prostitutes in front of them/the flat head of the slave of the long iguana to run around/the dance and song both section/thorns are not yet/but the place of scholarly talent and scholarly writings/often stay in the sky between the land/as the building of literature/the platform of the elegance. It has been
5.1. After waking up, he said, "Could these people be followers of the Yuan dynasty? Presumably the poetry has not been collected in its entirety, just as there is still unutilized wood in the woods and undiscovered treasures in the abyss?"
2. I recalled that those beautifully groomed gardens and gullies were always occupied by the powerful, and few guests could go and enjoy them. The powerful people are not close to the literati.
Slanting sun and grass trees, ordinary streets,
Much love should laugh at me, early Chinese hair.
Covering more than 300 miles, Mount Li north and west fold,
,
, not cloud what dragon?
It's not a problem, it's not a problem.
Lin Yuan envy fish
Next from the fishy
Reading and Training 12
1. (1) The article begins with me hiking in the suburbs of Taipei, and I saw someone "serving water" on the mountainside, which made me feel the warmth of human kindness and made me realize that there are still people who are calm in the busy society. The following memories and discussion will be introduced.
(2) I recalled the common practice of "serving tea" at road junctions or remote deserted villages in my childhood, and the care of people in the midst of poverty, which made me realize the truth that the meaning of life lies in the true care and dedication to life and the land. When I reached the top of the mountain, I saw people "offering tea", which made me further think about the heart of the giver.
(3) At the end of the poem, I wrote that I would like to be the one who serves tea and water to all living beings, which shows that I would like to keep my heart for the human beings, and to keep my pace of life with ease. Echoing the opening chapter, the final chapter reveals the will.
2. "Bright moon and clear air" means "full of poetry, free mind"; "family has bright moon and clear air" means that no matter how the times change and how busy life is, everyone should keep their mind on the world. No matter how much times change and how busy life gets, everyone should maintain a relaxed attitude towards life and an affectionate embrace. (The meaning can be right)
3. Even if the material life is poor, people can still care for each other, and this kind of warmth and sense of responsibility brings people the dignity of being a human being. And once there is no one this warmth and care, wealth more will make your spirit penniless, no happiness to speak of. Today's society, the gap between the rich and the poor is widening, social conflicts are becoming more and more prominent, we must strive to make the poor people live with dignity, so that the rich people have more love.
1. The mesmerizing is the field of leaves. ,like the skirts of the pavilion dancers.
2.Lian Po is old, can he still eat?
3.Destroyed in an anthill
4.His body is not right, although the order does not follow."
5. The mountain does not resign to the earth and stone, so it can become high;
6. Knowing the enemy and knowing yourself, a hundred battles will not be in danger
Comprehensive Training IV
1.C
2.A
3.C
4. This is an innovation of the system, which deserves to be popularized. This move ensures the fairness of this examination and the effectiveness of social participation in supervision; it is a vivid education in honesty for both the examiners and the students who take part in invigilating the examination.
5. Chairman of the Board Li (Li Dong. : Mr. Zhang, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Guangsha Co. Secretary called to confirm the signing of the contract at 8 a.m. tomorrow in the conference center of the new lake area, conference hall 8. Zhang, on the same day.
6. for left-behind children to support the blue sky of love
7.1. a piece of the river and mountains have been painted into the war map, the people are displaced, struggling on the line of life and death of the war picture.
2. The last sentence, using a strong contrasting technique, to "one" and "ten thousand" "glory" and "withered The last sentence uses a strong contrasting technique, with "one" and "ten thousand", "glory" and "withered" contrast, highlighting the imagery of withered bones, revealing the reality of the nature of a general, ten thousand people lost their lives, expressing the author's lamentation of the relentlessness of the war and satirizing some of the success of the militaristic and warlike generals.
8. 1., then heaven and earth had not been able to a moment, then things and I are endless
2. Qin love the extravagant . The first is to take all of the centimeters,
3. Primary school and the great loss,
4. I do not know the heavenly palace, , and fear of the jeweled buildings
5. The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money from the company,
6.
7. Hold the bright moon and die.
8. to the mid-stream to hit the water, waves to fly boats
9. B C
10. The interview *** covers three topics: the important reasons for Lin Qingxuan's literary achievements; how to live gracefully in the glittering reality of worshipping gold and materialism; and how young people should deal with literature in an era of diversified values.
11. Since childhood, Lin Qingxuan has had a very deep and keen feeling for words; he loves reading, never loses his books, goes deeper and insists on accumulating knowledge; the refinement of his bitter experience as a child enables him to adapt to all kinds of environments; the big book of life has enabled him to gain rich life experience, which has become the source of his creativity; he is not tied down by desires, and has a full heart.
12. "First-rate writing" refers to literature, and "the make-up of life" means that literature can make one's soul beautiful and rich. This sentence says that literature plays an important role in a person's spiritual growth, such as cultivating the human soul, improving one's cultivation, enriching one's feelings, improving one's temperament, and deepening one's understanding and awareness of the world, and so on. Candidates can score points by grasping two points in answering the personal experience of reading, one is to read must be literary works, and the second is to talk about the role of spiritual growth aspects.
Reading and Training 13
1. Paragraph (3) wrote that in my nightmare, I heard the voice of Ha Lo shouting for work, and this voice is a reproduction of reality, which is low and muffled; paragraph (4) wrote that at the moment when my hand was torn in the palm of my hand, I suddenly remembered the shouting of Ha Lo, and I felt that the labor life is strong and fiery, and then even the voice of Ha Lo became grand and ear-splitting.
2. (1) The language is figurative and full of spirituality. The author compares the degradation of human limbs to a "multi-tube blood-sucking machine", highlighting its ugly and repulsive and lifeless; the mountain air is compared to the water that can wash every cell of the human body, highlighting its clear moist and refreshing.
(2) The language is concise and natural. "Buy ......, buy ......, selected ......," "to be ......, want ......, want ......", "Restore... ..., to restore ......, to restore ......", the author uses multiple sets of prose to write about his decisive commitment to labor and to look forward to the prospect of labor, and the descriptive language is both general and concise and naturally expansive.
(3) The language is full of emotional beauty. "The author's language is full of love for physical labor and love for a strong body. The author's language is full of love for physical labor and love for a strong body, and is full of the beauty of labor.
3.1. Fear of labor: The reclamation of the land thirty years ago made people's skin and flesh covered with scars, and their organs were cited in different ways, and they worked in compulsion and despair. Consequently, the author is afraid of it.
1.The people are the most important thing, and the gods of earth and grain are the second most important thing
2.Destroyed in an anthill
3.Households are not mole crickets
4.Accumulated Destruction of the Bones
5.Sincerity is the most important thing
6.Collected by Sangyun
Reading and Training 14
1.1.Interpolation2.Functions: To give the background of the story and pave the way for the following plots to unfold. unfolding to pave the way for the story's unexpected ending.
2.
1. Warm, straightforward, sincere, good-hearted, keeping promises, and genuinely helping people in need.
2. Adhere to the principle, easy-going but not casual; adhere to the integrity, cleanliness. Least like to deal with this boss that boss. Do not want to have interactions with the head of the lower county outside of work.
3 "I" was both shocked to learn the purpose of Chen Baoshan's invitation to dinner and to see his satisfaction after achieving it, and also surprised at how Chen Baoshan had changed so much. Chen Baoshan took advantage of "my" enthusiasm to get the opportunity to dine with "me", so as to raise his own value and status, and smug for his own success. "I" originally thought Chen Baoshan is begging himself to solve the practical difficulties in life, or with the help of "I" "a sentence can let him mine better", I did not realize that it is the use of "I" status and reputation to win their own face on the scenery, very out of the "I" unexpected.
4
1.Opinion Example Chen Baoshan did this reflects the legitimate demands of farmers who are eager to be respected by others after they get rid of poverty and become rich.
2. Chen Baoshan did so because of his vanity.
3. Chen Baoshan's use of other people's kindness, warmth and sincerity for the purpose of raising his personal value reflects a bad social trend.
1. quietness to cultivate oneself
2. non-tranquility does not lead to distance
3. regard death as if it were the return of the dead
4. fierce will is certainly always there
5. strange writings*** to appreciate
6. know that those who are coming can be pursued
Reading and Training 15
1. A
2. 1. (1) The Chinese people "satisfied with the reality of abundance", Westerners "beyond abundance"; behind are two cultures of values and lifestyles.
(2) Chinese lack religious spiritual pillars, Westerners have religious spiritual pillars;
(3) Chinese talk about their life endeavors "in the wholeness of reality", while Westerners have a culture of "confronting and exceeding reality";
(4) Chinese people are indifferent to personal desires, Westerners respect personal desires.
3. "Chinese cultural innovation" can not be generalized to "whether it is useful" as a criterion, we must absorb the world's advanced culture, a variety of humanistic concepts of the West to "Chinese transformation "At the same time, we must touch the basic concepts of Confucianism, treat the traditional Chinese humanistic concepts critically, carry out "original transformation", and establish a Chinese innovative culture that is different from the traditional concepts.
1. Who can be free from confusion
2. Holding the bright moon and dying long.
3. Don't be good at small things
4. Food is the most important thing for the people
5.
1.C
2. C
3. Poetry - ask the channel where to get clear, only the source of living water. (Zhu Xi.
Rationale: It uses simile to show that only by reading more, knowledge will not be exhausted and talent will not be interrupted. It encourages people to study hard and make continuous progress.
Verse - The mountain does not tire of heights, the sea does not tire of depths. (Cao Cao.
Rationale: This metaphor can be used to motivate students to never be satisfied, never slacken off, never stop, in order to strive for a hundred feet pole, further.
Poetry - "When you are at the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains in one view. (Du Fu.
Rationale: It tells people to stand high in order to see far, and it can inspire people to climb the peaks and keep making progress.
4. Youth is a rushing river, an invisible river. Every young boy and girl is a brave sailor, full of the passion of the struggler. Youth is a faraway sky, is a piece of the sky can not see the edge. Every teenage boy and girl is a high-flying astronaut, harboring the grandeur of striking the sky.
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. (1) Where do I learn reason to know whether he was born before or after me?
(2) Besides, you and I fished and chopped wood in the river islets and made friends with fish, shrimp and elk
(3) Every time I was promoted and changed my official position, I always used such a strange and weird (means.) to clearly tell my subordinates (my own) that I was not the only one who had been promoted. The first is to tell the subordinates clearly that they are not to be deceived. It is not to be deceived.
9. (1.) The poet was originally in a leisurely mood along the way, the wild excitement is very strong, and then suddenly "despondent" up, expressing homesickness, the feeling of not being able to return home.
(2) the second link "ten thousand ravines have sound with evening music, several peaks speechless stand oblique sun" using anthropomorphism, couplets and other rhetorical devices, the merciless scenery to give people the spirit of the image is vivid; and to listen to write the dynamic scene, to write the static scene, the combination of static and dynamic, sketched out the unique beauty of the mountains in the fall. The third link the author chose "pear" and "buckwheat" which has the characteristics of the village in autumn to depict the two things, with "rouge" and "snow" respectively. "respectively," Tong Li leaves fall "red and" buckwheat blossoms "white, the use of contrasting techniques, contrasting colors of the scene, the mountain villages and wilderness written colorful, can be said to have sound and color and fragrance.
(3) Seeing the "village bridge and original trees", and the hometown scenery is very similar to the twists and turns of the expression of homesickness; at the same time associated with their own situation of being relegated to the official position, expressed the feelings of not being able to return home.
10.1. gentleman erudition and day to day reference to their own 2. eye meets the color, to take the forbidden 3. star fluorescence; combing the dawn maid also 4. send a wisp of fragrance, as if far away on the high floor of the remote song 5. old steed in the stable stillchair 6. straight hanging cloud sails to help the sea
11. I saw it in winter was knocked down, I thought that it is difficult to survive; to the late spring, but even sprung up the green branches, the green branches grow quickly, almost reached the tree before it was knocked down, the green branches are very fast, the green branches are very fast. The green branches grew so fast that they almost reached the height of the tree's crown before it was broken.
12. (1.) I felt that the green branches inspired me, encouraged me, and enriched my heart.
(2) People are in agreement with each other when it comes to the need for spiritual solace in the face of a difficult life or encountering difficulties, to think of ways to overcome hardship, and to appeal for spiritual nourishment to get through hardship.
13. The ancient willows of Shichahai gave me a great incentive in my distress, and the observation of foreign art museums and the cartoons of Feng Zikai made me realize that the trees were traumatized by the reproduction of the vitality of the trees expressed a kind of the same idea. This writing, so that the content of the article is richer, more angles to explore the purpose of the topic, the shape of the scattered but not the God.
14. ① "anger" reflects the acacia was hit by the regeneration of green branches of vitality;
② by the acacia's tenacity and invincible "anger", realized the beauty of life is not for the evil disaster to yield, it can rely on their own Yield, it can rely on their own vitality to go beyond the philosophy;
③ make "green" has a human character traits, so that the article by the object and the person, the object metaphor, seemingly natural and subtle.
15.B (wrong in "has deservedly entered", the original text for "he is fully qualified to enter the hall of great men of the world")
16. (1) "difficult" refers to Solzhenitsyny. " refers to the fact that Solzhenitsyn was a heretic to any society, and thus had a difficult fate in his life (including having been exiled for more than 20 years for treason); (2) "happy" refers to the fact that he pursued the truth throughout his life and dared to tell the truth openly to the public, and thus had a remarkable reputation in the world of literature and was once regarded as the future prophet of Russia by the common people (the original text reads "he is well qualified to enter the hall of world greatness")
16. common people as a prophet of Russia's future (or "widely recognized by the Russian people"
17. (1) the pursuit of Russian literature indispensable to the moral force of the traditional era, the gravedigger of the Soviet Union (to expose the darkness); (2) the sole purpose of the late creative work is to find out the real reasons for the changes in history, the He always maintained a distinctive character; (3) he had his own bold and original views on bureaucratic rule, people's autonomy, Putin's merits and demerits, the land question, the Chechen question, and the question of freedom of speech; he spoke the truth when everyone else was afraid to do so. (4) A lifetime of choosing the good and being stubborn; an in-depth portrayal of the struggle between good and evil in the Russian soul.