Ninger Hani and Yi Autonomous County is a county subordinate to Pu 'er City, Yunnan Province, China. Originally named Pu 'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County, it was renamed Ninger Hani and Yi Autonomous County on April 8, 2007. It covers an area of 3,670 square kilometers and has a population of 65,438+900,000 in 2003. The county government is located in Ninger Town. At present, it has jurisdiction over Ninger Town and Mohei Town; Dehua Township, Tongxin Township, Mengxian Township, Puyi Township, Liming Township, Dean Township and Meizi Township. Pu 'er has beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, spring-like seasons and colorful ethnic customs. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were some scenic spots in and around Pu 'er city, such as Hefeng near the city, Autumn Moon in Longtan, Dawn on the Sky Wall, Spring Clouds in Fairy Cave, East Cenlan Calyx, Xiling Hot Spring, Bird Trail in Cha 'an and Sunset, which were called "Eight Scenes of Puyang". Now some scenic spots no longer exist, but the sites are still there; Newly-built scenic spots include Tianbi Mountain, Guanyin Mountain, Xiaoheijiang Forest Park, Mid-level Ancient Tea Tree and Tea Garden, Bian Jiang and Xiaoheijiang Low-heat Valley Landscape and Coffee Garden. Memorial sites include provincial-level cultural relics, national unity oath monument, patriotic education base of Mohe Middle School in the province, cemetery of martyrs and so on. Ninger has the tourist characteristics of "mountains, water, forests, caves, temples and monuments", and the distance between the scenic spots is no more than 20 kilometers. There are Tianbishan, Longtan, Longdong, Taiyi Cave and hot spring tourist routes to the west. There are Dongerhe Reservoir, Songshan Nature Reserve, Guanyin Mountain and Xiaoheijiang tourist routes in the north. Recently, under the leadership of the county party committee and the county government, a master plan is being made to build a county with national cultural characteristics, mainly Pu 'er tea culture. The monument of Pu 'er National Unity Pledge is becoming more and more famous in China, and it is known as "the first monument of China" and "the first monument of national unity". The National Unity Memorial Park has been completed and opened. Pu 'er is an ideal resort for two-day tour and three-day tour.
Tourism in Ninger Hani and Yi Autonomous County
Pur, mt
Pu 'er Mountain is a typical karst landform. Because it is located outside the west gate of Gupu 'er House, it is commonly known as "Ximen Yanzi", with an altitude of1838.3m and a relative height difference of 518.8m from the county seat. People in Ninger often say: Pu 'er Mountain comes first, then Pu 'er tea. According to Yuanjiang County Records, Pu 'er Mountain is a famous mountain that produces Pu 'er tribute tea in history. The tea produced is moist and delicious, which is different from other products. It is called Pu 'er tea, which is used as a tribute by Taoist officials and is called "the crown of all teas".
Tea-horse road
Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, a "tea-horse mutual market" has been formed. It is a caravan post road radiating from ancient Pu 'er Prefecture (now Ninger County) at home and abroad. The caravan post road is also a folk trade channel mainly selling Pu 'er tea. In ancient times, it was a corridor for economic and cultural exchanges between southwest China and ethnic groups at home and abroad, so it was also called the "Southern Silk Road". There are three sites of ancient tea-horse road in Ninger, namely, the ancient tea-horse road in Cha 'antang, the ancient tea-horse road in Nakeli and the ancient tea-horse road in Peacock Screen.
Na Li ke cha ma inn
Nakeli Village in Tongxin Township is an important post station on the ancient tea-horse road in ancient Pu 'er Prefecture, facing the Man Kun International Passage across the river. The whole station covers an area of about 70 mu, surrounded by mountains, where two small rivers meet. Nakori belonged to one of the flood control ponds in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, and it was named "Nakori Pond". The government sent six soldiers to be stationed here. Nakori still retains the ancient tea-horse road, century-old Rongfa horse shop, mill, wind and rain bridge, lanterns for caravan, stone trough for drinking horses and other relatively intact historical sites and relics.
Kunshan royal ancient tea garden
Kulu Mountain is located in the remnant vein of the southern section of Wuliang Mountain, which is the watershed between Lancang River and Red River. Historically, Kulu Mountain was a royal tribute tea garden, and the picking and production of tribute tea was supervised by the government. In the primitive forest area of Kulu Mountain with the highest altitude of 227 1m, there are thousands of ancient tea trees with wild, transitional, cultivated, big leaves, middle leaves and small leaves, with a total area of 1.22 mu. The trees are ancient and complete, which can be described as a tea museum, the largest ancient tea garden found in our county and the largest ancient tea garden in Yunnan Province.
Jinbaoshan park
Jinbaoshan in the east of Ninger City is commonly known as "Dongmen Mountain" because it is located outside the east gate of Gupu 'er House. There stands a pagoda at the top of Jinbaoshan Mountain, which contains "Tianji Wenchang", which contributes to the prosperity of culture. Since ancient times, people studying in Pu 'er Prefecture have to climb the mountain and worship the pagoda before the National People's Congress exam to pray for them, undress and wear brocade robes, so they are called "Jinbaoshan". Jinshan is full of orchids. In March of the lunar calendar, all kinds of orchids are in full bloom, which is called "East Cen Orchid Calyx" in ancient times and is also one of the "Eight Scenes of Puyang". The pagoda at the top of the mountain is commonly called "East Pagoda" by local people, and it was called "Lingyun Pagoda" and "Wenbi Pagoda" in ancient times. Built in the 21st year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 18 16), the tower is 35. 1 m high and the building is *** 17 high. It is a landmark building of ancient Pu 'er culture.
National unity park
The National Unity Park covers an area of 4,437 square meters, including archways, ancient hexagonal pavilions, antique painted main buildings, Buddha statues and other buildings. This is a garden that integrates viewing, visiting and education. In 2003, it was listed as the second batch of socialist education bases and patriotic education bases in Yunnan Province by the provincial party committee and the provincial people's government. In May 2006, it was approved by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units; In August 2006, it was awarded the title of "National Education Base for National Unity and Progress" by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission.
Mohei ancient town
Mohei Ancient Town is the hometown of famous film actor Yang Likun and national model Zhang Peiying. Grinding black is a A Dai language, which takes "grinding" as well and "black" as salt, and is famous for producing salt. Mohei Town has a long history, and the ancient tea-horse road passes through the town. It is one of the 14 important post stations leading to the provincial capital Kunming and even the whole country before liberation. Mohei ancient town is an old revolutionary base area and a revolutionary base for liberating Sibao area. 10 In April 1997, Mohei Middle School was listed as a patriotic education base in Yunnan Province by the provincial party committee and the provincial people's government, and in October 2005, it was listed as a national defense education base by the provincial people's government.
Xiling hot spring
Xiling Hot Spring, one of the ancient "Eight Scenes of Puyang", is located at the head of Sunshine River, 7 kilometers away from the county seat. The water quality of hot springs is crystal clear, and dozens of sudden springs gush out from the bottom of the pool. Water contains sulfur, which can treat skin diseases and make the whole body comfortable after bathing.
Xiaoheijiang forest park
Xiaoheijiang River is the natural dividing line between Ninger and Jinggu, and flows southwest into Lancang River. Xiaoheijiang Forest Park is located about 20 kilometers west of Pu 'er County, with a forest coverage rate of over 65,438+10,000 hectares. It is a national 1A scenic spot and one of the well-protected forest areas in Yunnan Province. There are Fujian Temple, Cha Sheng Temple and Guanlin Pavilion in the park.
Guanyin Mountain
Guanyin Mountain is located about 6 kilometers northeast of the county seat. In ancient times, there was a three-story hall dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva and Tathagata, which was full of tourists and incense. Xi Temple was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution. 1In April, 987, the Pu 'er Guanyin Scenic Area Restoration Council was established to rebuild the temple in the original site of Daxiong Hall.
Chayuan square
The Tea Garden Square, which was completed in 2005, is a gift project for the 20th anniversary of the establishment of Ninger Hani and Yi Autonomous County. Tea Garden Square takes Pu 'er tea culture as the axis, which embodies the spirit of "Ninger culture, amorous feelings tea town, Pu 'er tea capital". The investment of the whole square is160,000 yuan, covering an area of 82 mu, and it is the largest city square in Pu 'er.
Ninger tourist attractions daquan
Ninger Hani and Yi Autonomous County is a county under the jurisdiction of China people and Pu 'er City. Originally named Pu 'er Hani and Yi Autonomous County, it was renamed Ninger Hani and Yi Autonomous County on April 8, 2007. It covers an area of 3,670 square kilometers and has a population of 65,438+900,000 in 2003. The county government is located in Ninger Town. At present, it governs Ninger Town and Mohei Town; Dehua Township, Tongxin Township, Mengxian Township, Puyi Township, Liming Township, Dean Township and Meizi Township. Pu 'er has beautiful landscape, charming scenery, pleasant climate, spring-like seasons and colorful ethnic customs. In the early Qing Dynasty, there were lotus wind, autumn moon in Longtan, blue sky and spring clouds in Fairy Cave, Cen Rong in the east, Xiling Hot Spring in the west, and Cha 'an Bird Path in and out of Pu 'er City, which was known as the scenic spot of "Eight Scenes of Puyang" and "Returning to the Dragon Sunset". Some scenic spots no longer exist, but the sites are still there; New attractions include Tianbi Mountain, Guanyin Mountain, Xiaoheijiang Forest Park, Banshan Ancient Tea Garden, Babian River, Xiaoheijiang Low-heat Valley Scenery and Coffee Garden. There are provincial-level cultural relics and national unity oath tablets, provincial-level Mohe middle school patriotism education base, and Lietu cemetery. Ning 'er has the characteristics of "mountains, water, forests, caves, temples and monuments", with a distance of no more than 20 kilometers. There are Tianbi Mountain, Longtan, Longdong and Taiyi Cave in the west. Hot spring tourist routes; There are Dong Er River Reservoir, Songshan Nature Reserve, Guanyin Mountain and Xiaoheijiang tourist routes in the north. Recently, under the leadership of the county party committee and the county government, the construction of county towns with national cultural characteristics with Pu 'er tea culture as the main body is under overall planning. The monument of "Pu 'er National Unity Pledge" is becoming more and more famous all over the country, and it is known as "the first monument of China" and "the first monument of national unity". The National Unity Memorial Park has been completed and opened. Pu 'er is an ideal place for "two-day tour" and "three-day tour".
What's interesting about Ninger?
Ning 'er, located in the hinterland of Simao, Yunnan, is a traffic artery connecting the mainland and border areas as well as Southeast Asian countries.
Ninger has the tourist characteristics of "mountains, water, forests, caves, temples and monuments", and the distance between the scenic spots is no more than 20 kilometers. There are Tianbishan, Longtan, Longdong, Taiyi Cave and hot spring tourist routes to the west. There are Dongerhe Reservoir, Songshan Nature Reserve, Guanyin Mountain and Xiaoheijiang tourist routes in the north. Recently, under the leadership of the county party committee and the county government, a master plan is being made to build a county with national cultural characteristics, mainly Pu 'er tea culture. The monument of Pu 'er National Unity Pledge is becoming more and more famous in China, and it is known as "the first monument of China" and "the first monument of national unity". The National Unity Memorial Park has been completed and opened. Pu 'er is an ideal resort for two-day tour and three-day tour.
Ninger has local sweet potatoes, fine watermelons, cakes, Pu 'er tea, hardware ornaments, bait blocks, betel nut taro and Min 'an sweet potatoes, among which Pu 'er tea is famous all over the world. Ancient and magical tea history legends, simple and diverse national tea customs, sincere and enthusiastic tea ceremony exchanges, beautiful and romantic tea songs te amo, and tea poems that cultivate sentiment make you linger.