Qingzhou is one of the ancient nine states. As early as 7000 years ago, during the Beixin culture period, there were Dongyi forefathers living and prospering here. During the period of Dawenkou, Longshan and Yue Shi cultures, the Eastern Barbarians created a splendid ancient civilization here. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, Qingzhou was the hinterland of Qi, rich in material and developed in culture. At the beginning of Western Han Dynasty, the city of Guang County was built as the seat of Qingzhou Assassin Department. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Cao Yi, the assassin of Qingzhou, built a new city called Guanggu City, which served as the capital of Murong De of the Southern Yan Kingdom. In 410, Liu Yu destroyed Southern Yan and razed Guanggu. Yang Muzhi, the new assassin of Qingzhou, built Dongyang City on the north bank of Nanyang River. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, due to the narrow land and wide people in Dongyang City, the south bank of the Nanyang River was added to the southern silhouette, which was Nanyang City. Sui and Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasty, Dongyang City, Nanyang City has been for the Qingzhou Governor's Office, Beijing East Road, Qingzhou Prefecture, Yidu County, and other levels of the seat of governance, for the history of Shandong region's political, economic and cultural center. Overview of Zhaode Ancient Neighborhood The long history of Qingzhou has left a rich cultural heritage, and in the downtown area of Qingzhou, many ancient streets from the Ming and Qing Dynasties are still preserved. The ancient streets are built with green bricks and gray tiles, red railings and white walls, and paved with green stones, revealing a strong ancient style and elegance. It can be said that the ancient streets of Qingzhou are the epitome of the long history of Qingzhou and the best witness. In these ancient streets, the most well-preserved, original, and still continue its cultural traditions, when the Dongguan Zhaode neighborhood. Zhaode neighborhood main streets, including Dongmen Street, Dongguan Street, Zhaode Street, North Court Street, Food Street and its two sides of the street, they are connected to the north and south, east and west, forming a group of "line into a piece" of the Ming and Qing dynasty ancient building complexes. The total length of more than 3,000 meters. Ming and Qing dynasties, this was the south to Linqu, Linyi through Nanjing, the north to the capital of the main traffic routes, for the eastern Shandong Province, the famous center of commerce and trade and religious activities. Hui and Han ethnic groups live in harmony, cultural exchanges and mutual integration Zhaode neighborhood is mainly Hui, Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic groups living in mixed areas. The earliest Islamic Muslims who came to Qingzhou can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the Qingzhou area was very prosperous, trade-oriented Arabs, Persians, and cannibals came to Qingzhou to carry out trade activities through the Silk Road by land and sea, locally known as "tomans". The imperial court had set up the "Qingzhou two tomato envoys", specializing in the management of the tomato business. However, at that time, the mobility of the Muslims was great, and not many of them settled in Qingzhou. Since the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, many Muslim officials and their dependents migrated to Qingzhou, and a stable Hui settlement was formed in Qingzhou, which has been inherited from generation to generation, with a population of more than 20,000 at present. Since then, the Hui residents have been living here for generations, with a population of more than 20,000 people. Up to now, the Hui residents here still retain their inherent ethnic cultural traditions and dietary habits. Meanwhile, intermarriage and marriage of various ethnic groups and mutual cultural exchanges have gradually integrated the martial arts, shuttlecock, songs and dances, and catering of Hui and Manchu into the lives of Han and other ethnic minorities while the Han culture has been spreading to the ethnic minorities. The traditional sport of playing shuttlecock, which is loved by Hui people, has become a very popular sport in Qingzhou City, and the shuttlecock flying in the sky in the parks and squares every morning has become a bright scenery in the ancient city. Culture has become an important link to promote ethnic harmony and unity, the city's 36 ethnic groups *** with the unity and struggle, *** with the prosperity of the development of the city, living in harmony, integrated into a family, Qingzhou City for four consecutive years to bring back the "National Advanced Collective for Progress in Ethnic Unity", the symbol of national unity and harmony of the highest awards. Famous Historical and Cultural Neighborhood Zhaode Neighborhood is not only a famous historical and cultural neighborhood, but also one that has preserved the ancient houses from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the history of this neighborhood, there have been many historical figures born or lived in this neighborhood, the most famous than the four scholars. One for the famous Northern Song Dynasty three yuan scholar Wang Zeng. Legend has it that although Wang Zeng's father did not know how to write, he was a Confucian scholar. In his later years, he dreamt that Confucius had sent a dream that Zeng Sen would be born in his family. Soon after, he was blessed with a son, who was named Wang Zeng. During the reign of Xianping, Wang Zeng won three consecutive prizes and became the world's top scholar. Later, he became a prime minister and was named Duke of Yi. Zhaode Street Baiguozhuang Lane is the back door of the former residence of Prime Minister Wang, the name of the lane because of the original Wang Zeng brothers planted the Baiguo tree and the name of the famous jinshi scholar of the Qing Dynasty, Duan Songling's ballad as evidence: "Wells deep street is my hometown, the fingers of the number of high winds of the two kings. Please look at the ginkgo tree in the old garden, and the pedestrians have been in the style of Gantang for thousands of years." The two kings in the poem refer to the brothers Wang Zeng and Wang Zirong. The second is Zhao Bingzhong, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty. Zhao Bingzhong, word Jiqing, No. Yang. Ming Wanli twenty-sixth year (1598) won the first prize, the official to the Ministry of Rites of the Shangshu. His former residence is located on the west side of Beige Street, called Soft Green Garden. Ming Dynasty scholar Li Zhongxing in the "Wyatt Zhao Yang bachelor" poem said: "Auspicious smoke long way from the green Xu, ten acres of forest pond bachelor residence. Luo moon across the window condensation lying cabinet, pine wind around the masonry set to watch the fish." Zhao Yang in the poem that is Zhao Bingzhong, ten acres of woodland pond bachelor residence that is soft green garden. So far, the neighborhood still retains the two alleys named Qinglong and Baihu by Zhao Scholar. The examination paper of the Imperial examination is now preserved in Qingzhou City Museum, which is the earliest existing Chinese scholar's paper, a national cultural relic. Duan Songling himself is Beige Street people, so his memories of the soft green garden is real and emotional, its "ten ballads" said: "Qinglong Lane Scholar Square, smile rolled bead curtains ironing seal incense, soft green garden in the song and dance, empty remaining cui cover embracing red makeup." The third is Hong Jun, a famous diplomat and scholar of the Qing Dynasty. Hong Jun was originally from Wu County, Jiangsu Province, during the Tongzhi period, mother and son came to Qingzhou to join their friends and relatives who were officials here, and lived in the Shaoxing Hall near Dongmen Street, where Hong Jun apprenticed at the grocery store "Sen Sheng Horn" as a teenager, and because of his hard work, he won the Candidate of the Qingzhou Examination Institute, and went to the Beijing Imperial Court in the seventh year of the Tongzhi period (1868), where he was awarded the Scholar of the Imperial Examination. Qingzhou people called "apprentice scholar". Qingzhou City Museum treasures its handwritten couplets: "book to seek the past traces of its transformation, the text has a true ZongJian is God". In addition, the Qing Dynasty also produced a martial arts scholar Ding Dengxiang, whose Scholar's Mansion is near Dongmen Street. Ding Dengxiang, Hui people, the word Jingyuan, No. Songsheng, Jiaqing nineteen years (1814) Jixu section of the first place in the martial arts, the emperor named "martial arts scholar". Has served as first-class palace guards, Guangxi generals and other positions. Perhaps because of the aura of the four scholars, many dignitaries and politicians have chosen to live in this neighborhood. Zhaode Street East Zhaozhai Lane, the original department of the Yuan Dynasty Ronglu Daifu, left prime minister Bo Yan lived. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, Emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty gave Bo Yan the Zhao surname and moved to Qingzhou. So far, the neighborhood still has many descendants of Zhao living here. The former residence of Zhao Mingyuan, the commander-in-chief of the Ludong Minzu Regiment, is now preserved. Yangjia Lane on the north side of the Zhenjiao Temple is the former residence of Yang Yingkui, a scholar of the Hui people in the Ming Dynasty in the sixth year of Zhengde (1511). Yang Yingkui was a governor of Nanyang, excelled in calligraphy, worked in poetry and wrote Miangu ji (Collected Works of Miangu). He was an author of the Miangu Collection. He once financed the rebuilding of the Zhenjiao Temple. There is the former residence of Li Wenzao, a Qianlong scholar of the Qing Dynasty, on Shuangjing Street south of Grain Street. Li Wenzao, who served as a governor of Guilin, is the author of Yidu Jinshi Kao, Qingsha Jiyuan, Zhucheng County Records, Lixing County Records, Yumen Beiyei, Nanjian Wenshu and Lingnan Poetry Collections, etc. The family has a collection of tens of thousands of volumes of books, which led to the name of his book building, "Ten Thousand Volumes Building". Dongjia Alley has the Ming Dynasty Wanlili Collection. In Dongjia Lane, there is the residence of Dong Kewei, who was a scholar in the Wanli Calendar of the Ming Dynasty and a minister in the Ministry of Public Works. During the Republic of China period, Zhao Taibei, a native of Qinglong Street, went to the U.S. to study drama at Columbia University and was the president of Shandong University after his return to China. A side of the soil to raise a side of the people, Zhaode neighborhood deep cultural heritage has raised a large number of historical and cultural celebrities, and these famous historical figures who shine in the history books, the light of a thousand years has brought immense glory to this neighborhood. Historical stories and legends about them are still circulating in the old street and have become the topic of people's enjoyment. Famous Religious and Cultural Neighborhood Qingzhou has been a metropolis between Haidai since ancient times, with a rich humanistic history and an open, free and eclectic ideology and culture. The world's five major religions - Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and Christianity - have a long history in Qingzhou, and have profoundly influenced local traditional cultural thinking. From the North and South Dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Qingzhou was the center of Buddhist culture in eastern China, and numerous monasteries were established, the famous Longxing Temple being one of them; after the Tang Dynasty, Taoism flourished in Qingzhou, and in the south of the city, on the Yunmen Mountain and the Camel Mountain, Buddhism and Taoism have traditionally existed side by side. In the Ming Dynasty, the famous Taoist figure Zhang Sanfeng practiced in a cave south of Yunmen Mountain. In the Zhaode neighborhood alone, four monasteries of three different religions exist. Among them, there are two Islamic monasteries, namely the True Religion Temple and the Mosque. Zhenjiao Temple is the largest and oldest Islamic temple in Qingzhou, which, according to a tablet in the temple, was built by the descendants of Prime Minister Boyan in the Yuan Dynasty in the sixth year of Dade (1302), and was one of the three major Zhenjiao temples in the Yuan Dynasty. After the successive generations of repair, the development of a group of large-scale, compact ancient buildings. Now is still an important place for the Islamic masses to gather and worship. 1935, the famous Ma Songting (who served as deputy director of the national "Islamic Association") Imam was here to preach and worship. The mosque is located in the west of Zhaode neighborhood, Ming Jiajing 25 years (1546), Heng Wang's son of Ningyang Wang Zhu Zaijian began to build, Qingzhou governor Zhang Liandeng personally inscribed the temple. The famous imam Wang Jingzhai used to translate scriptures here. Now Qingzhou Islamic Association and Qingzhou City National Painting and Calligraphy Institute are set up here, and often held minority painting and calligraphy exhibitions, the mosque has become an important place to serve both the Muslims and the community. The Catholic Church and the Christian Church are located in the west side of Zhaode neighborhood. In the 33rd year of Ming Wanli (1605), Catholicism was introduced to Qingzhou by western missionaries, and in the first year of Qing Guangxu (1875), the first church in Qingzhou was established, and then it was continuously expanded. 1933, Qingzhou Cathedral was built, and the sanctuary, which could accommodate 3,000 people, was 35 meters high, and it was the tallest building in Qingzhou at that time. During the Liberation War, the East China Bureau Nursery was set up here, and the children in the nursery were well taken care of by the nuns. Now the Catholic Patriotic Association of Qingzhou is located here. Christianity was introduced to Qingzhou in the ninth year of Qing Xianfeng (1859), and in the second year of Xuantong (1910), a large chapel was built as the center of church activities. Christianity advocated churches to run schools, give medical care, and build museums, which brought western science and technology to Qingzhou while training clergy. After the founding of New China, with the implementation of the national religious policy, the majority of religious people, though with different beliefs, respected each other, adhered to the policy of "independence, autonomy, and self-management", loved their country and religion, and consciously safeguarded the social stability, national unity and the unification of the motherland, which made the neighborhood realize the unity and harmony of the nationalities, the peace of the religions, and the harmony of the society. The neighborhood has realized national unity and harmony, religious harmony and social harmony. Famous trade center Zhaode neighborhood in the Ming and Qing dynasties for the history of Shandong's famous trade center, when there was a collection of merchants, only Shanxi Province in the business of the big Jia merchants in this area amounted to more than 40, they formed a merchant gang in the East Guan Street Mujiaxiang built a magnificent Shanxi Hall, for the Jin merchants to land and stay, gatherings and deliberations to provide a convenient, the remains of the present are still in existence. Many Hui elders are still familiar with the original old names in this neighborhood, pointing out their original locations to you, such as Lixingfu Silk Factory, Zhenxing Tobacco Factory, Wanhetang Pharmacy, Shanchengyu Soy Sauce, Yixingyong Department Store, Hehe Store, Xingmao Tea House, Hongli Dyeing House, Zhongyi and Confectionery, Yangjia Store, Deming Pharmacy, Zhaojia Store, Yongchuntang Pharmacy, Fajia Store, Wangjia Store, and so on. The famous Muslim food stores in Zhaode neighborhood, such as Longsheng Confectionery, Fuk Luk Shou Confectionery, and the traditional old craft Chengji Red Stove, have a history of hundreds of years and are still doing prosperous business today. Famous Muslim traditional foods such as Liu Menghan family biscuits, Meihui synthesizer, beef in old soup, Dongguan small quantity of water cake, Dongguan sticky porridge, etc. have now been included in the local intangible cultural heritage list. Famous Film and TV Bases Qingzhou Zhaode Ancient Street, which retains the architectural style of China's Ming and Qing Dynasties, attracts film and TV directors who shoot historical costume plays, such as "Journey to the West", "Liaozhai", "Li Qingzhao", "Song Jiang", "Zheng Banqiao", "Codename James Bond", "Golden Stagecoach", "Luo Ronghuan" and so on, which all have used the street as the background for a large number of historical footage, making the ancient street famous all over the world. The ancient street is famous all over the world. Since the founding of Qingzhou, the municipal party committee and the municipal government put forward the city construction policy of retaining the word "Ancient" and highlighting the word "Qing", so that these ancient architectural clusters can be better protected. 1990, Zhaode Street was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Qingzhou. From 1997 onwards, the municipal government of Zhaode Street along the street buildings in accordance with the "old as the old" principle of refurbishment, Zhaode Street has been worn out for hundreds of years of the street lapis lazuli on the ground turn bottom pavement, both to retain the original style of the old street, but also to protect this batch of trampled on hundreds of years of the slate. In recent years, Qingzhou City, in the process of urban construction, attaches great importance to the protection and use of cultural relics, hired experts on the Zhaode block for the overall protection of the planning, neighborhood residents actively cooperate with the *** with the participation. At present, this planning is being gradually implemented. This year, the municipal government and the religious sector will be jointly funded the restoration of the mosque Jizhen Hall and the Warren Hall, the restoration of the Christian Church, the Enlightenment Building. The whole process of cultural relics department to participate in the whole process, all according to the overall protection of the planning and implementation of the relevant provisions of cultural relics protection. Qingzhou's ancient streets, has become a bright business card of Qingzhou's foreign propaganda, attracting many experts and scholars to study ancient architecture, the former Ambassador to China Anan Wei Mao's wife, Anan Shidai, has made several special trips to inspect the Zhaode ancient streets, and wrote several volumes of research papers. We believe that with the promotion of China's famous historical and cultural street publicity and promotion activities, more and more tourists will enter the Qingzhou ancient street, wandering in the thick ancient style and charm, to appreciate the long history of Qingzhou and the splendid culture.
Qingzhou is one of the ancient nine states, there have been many historical and cultural celebrities, the famous female lyricist Li Qingzhao, Zhao Mingcheng couple lived in Qingzhou for more than 10 years to write poems and fill in the words, fruitful, Pu Songling is a bond with Qingzhou. Today, cities have been building cultural brands, Qingzhou as a historical and cultural city, and how to explore traditional culture, the development of cultural industries? Recently, the reporter called on Xu Xinyi, director of the Qingzhou Culture Bureau. The reporter has always been impressed by the Qingzhou Museum, especially the museum collection of Zhao Bingzhong Scholar Volume, was very shocked, in the Qingzhou Culture Bureau Secretary Xu Xinyi's introduction, the reporter has a more in-depth understanding of the history and culture of Qingzhou. Qingzhou has 7000 years of civilization history, is the birthplace of the East Barbarians culture, and is one of the ancient nine states. Anyone who comes to Qingzhou will visit the museum, which is the epitome of Qingzhou's glittering history and culture. Copper tripods of the Shang Dynasty, the Han Dynasty jade jade jade, the stone room line carving of the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty Buddha statue, the North and South Dynasties bodhisattva, the Sui and Tang Dynasty stone carvings, Qiu Ying imitation of the "Riverside Scroll on the Qingming River" scrolls, the Ming Wanli year of the Imperial Examination Scholarship Volume real book, as well as the local production of the pottery, copper, iron, jade, stone tablets and stone tablets, calligraphy and painting and other cultural relics amounted to more than 20,000, so that people can enjoy the historical bounty of Qingzhou. "To say the cultural characteristics of Qingzhou, it should be the strong integration of Qingzhou culture." Xu Xinyi said. Qingzhou *** there are Han, Hui, Manchu, Tujia, Miao and other 30 ethnic groups, over the years to live in harmony, *** with the development, the formation of a strong integration of the regional culture of Qingzhou. Representative of the well-known Buddhist culture, such as was named one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in 1996 Longxing Buddhist statues, and a long history of "life" culture. The word "longevity" in Yunmen Mountain is known as "the first longevity in the world", and the phrase "longevity is more than Nanshan Mountain" is said to have originated from it. In addition, Qingzhou's celebrity culture is also very bright, Kou Zhun, Fan Zhongyan, Li Qingzhao, Ouyang Xiu, Fu Bi, etc. and Qingzhou have had an uneasy relationship. Cultural tourism can not be separated from the development of cultural industries, when the reporter asked about the development status of cultural industries in Qingzhou, Xu Xinyi was very excited to say, vigorously develop the cultural industry is to enhance the focus of the city brand. In recent years, Qingzhou mainly around the ancient city culture, ecological culture, ethnic and religious culture development and other three aspects of work, focusing on cultivation of seven cultural industries: First, cultural tourism, focusing on the development of Buddha, life cultural tourism lines, to create ecological tourism brand; second is the performing arts industry, the construction of recreation and entertainment centers, the formation of the Qingzhou Municipal Art Troupe, rehearsal of a representative of the image of the Qingzhou of the originality of large-scale songs and dances; third is the curio Painting and crafts industry, cultivate antique painting and calligraphy and arts and crafts production enterprises and professional villages, professional households, elaborate leading enterprises, guide antique painting and calligraphy and arts and crafts products to the characteristics of the group, the direction of industrialization; Fourth, the development of the printing industry; Fifth, the advertising and exhibition industry, focusing on the Flower Expo as a socio-cultural well-known brand, so that as soon as possible the formation of the collection of festivals, conferences, exhibitions, performances, competitions as one of the features of the Exhibition brand; six is the leisure and entertainment industry; seven is the cultural industry, focusing on the development of the Nanyang River, Yi Wang Fu, Yao Wang Lake, Heng Wang Fu, Haidai district, highlighting the cultural charm of the ancient city. Qingzhou in recent years to grasp 17 cultural industry projects. First, the construction of Qingzhou Cultural Information Industry Park, invested about 5 billion, focusing on the development of high-tech industries; Second, the printing industry projects based on the existing Dongba printing enterprises; Third, the planning and construction of cultural products business area, focusing on the planning of the "five markets", namely, Dongyi Culture Painting and Calligraphy Park, antique market, the ancient streets of the cultural market, the scenic area of the Nanyang River Cultural Market, Painting and Calligraphy Art City, Yuhua Cultural Market; Fourth, the Buddha's life cultural development projects, focusing on the construction of Phoenix Hill Guanyin sculpture and life culture Expo Park, the development of life cultural products. In addition there are ecological cultural tourism projects, flag city cultural development projects, Heng Wangfu cultural projects, ecological agricultural tourism culture industry park centered on Huanglou, exhibition culture industry center, Zhengmu Town, the restoration of the scholar building, Temple, protection and development of the "four imperial burials" and other infrastructure, to the East Barbarians Cultural Park, General Culture Park, centered on the topic of cultural industry projects, to Zhaode Street and the cultural industry projects, to Zhaode Street, to the construction of Guanyin sculpture and life culture Expo Park, develop life culture products. Cultural industry projects, Zhaode Street, the true religion temple as the center of the religious culture industry projects. In talking about the Qingzhou Municipal Government in the construction of cultural projects will give some support policies, Xu Xinyi said: "In order to unify the planning, coordination and guidance of the development of the city's cultural industries, Qingzhou set up a coordinating body and the development of preferential policies to government-led, market-oriented way to promote the development of the cultural industry in a comprehensive manner. It has also set up a special fund for the development of cultural industry in Qingzhou, which is used to support the construction of cultural creativity, animation and industrial parks. In addition, Qingzhou also encourages social forces to organize cultural industries. It implements the project-pulling strategy and vigorously introduces and develops key cultural projects with demonstrative and oriented characteristics. Appropriate support can be given to emerging cultural industries in terms of tax and credit. Furthermore, create conditions to attract the headquarters or regional headquarters, R&D centers and procurement centers of famous cultural enterprises at home and abroad. Utilizing various investment platforms such as Flower Expo and Lu-Taiwan Economic and Trade Fair to further accelerate the pace of investment in cultural industries. One more thing, it is also important to guide urban and rural residents to increase the proportion of cultural consumption in consumer spending to provide a growing demand market for accelerating the development of cultural industries." Deep historical and cultural heritage, coupled with the modern Qingzhou in the cultural branding of many policy support and efforts, cultural tourism is becoming the city of Qingzhou city brand image of the gold standard, Qingzhou is also increasingly becoming a distinctive, outstanding personality, brand loud, advanced facilities of the famous cultural city, famous tourist city.