Tang Taizong, Li Shimin (599-649 ) reigned for 23 years (627-649) was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, a great militarist of feudal China, an outstanding statesman, a famous calligrapher and poet. He reigned for twenty-three years, during which time the country was at peace, society was stable, and the economy developed and prospered. Later people called his rule during the reign of Zhenguan the "Rule of Zhenguan". Taizong's Fei Cao is very famous and his poems occupy an important position in the history of poetry. Taizong wrote the famous Qin Wang Breaking Music, while there are considerable descriptions of Taizong's political theories in books such as Di Fan and Tang Hui Yao.
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■ Kang Xi Profile
Kang Xi, Manchu, full name Aisin Gioro Xuan Ye, the temple name of the Qing Shengzu, "Kang Xi" for its year, the Qing Dynasty used to call the emperor by his year. Kangxi was the third son of Shunzhi, the first emperor of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, born in the eleventh year of Shunzhi (May 4, 1654), died on November 13, 1722, is the longest reigning emperor in Chinese history, reigning for 61 years. Kangxi stabilized the rule of the Manchu Qing dynasty at the time of its founding, inherited traditional Chinese feudal rule, and greatly strengthened the centralized power of the monarchy, greatly reducing the status of the scholars since the Song and Ming dynasties by means of literal prisons and other means.
Kang Xi ascended to the throne at the age of 8, and at the age of 14, he eliminated the powerful minister Ao Bai and began to govern himself.
During his reign, Kang Xi removed Wu Sangui and the other three feuding clans (1673), recovered Taiwan from Zheng Keshuang, the grandson of Zheng Chenggong (1684), pacified the rebellion of Jungar Khan Galdan (1688-1697), and resisted the then Tsarist Russia's invasion of the northeastern part of the country, by signing the Nerchinsk Treaty, which delineated the border of northeastern China. He built the Summer Resort in Chengde as a base for interaction with the nomadic peoples in the north, and from then on, he established the system of alliances and the Hajj system for foreigners in the Summer Resort, etc., which strengthened the stability of the multi-ethnic state. From the socio-economic point of view, Kangxi adopted a series of policies conducive to national livelihood: actively encourage land reclamation, abolish the brutal enclosure order in the early years of the Manchurian Qing Dynasty, the implementation of the renamed fields; refurbishment of the Yellow River, Huaihe River, the Canal water conservancy projects. Especially in the fifty-first year of the Kangxi Emperor (1712) decided to "never increase the tax", abolished the new population head tax, and eventually evolved into the "Ding into mu" system. And greatly remitted taxes. Ultimately promote the development of the agricultural economy, manifested in the rapid expansion of arable land area and increase in food production, the extensive cultivation of cash crops, and laid the foundation of the "Kangxi and Qianlong"; culture, Emperor Kangxi attached importance to the preferential treatment of the Han intellectuals. He had repeatedly organized the erudite Hongru Section, the creation of the South Study Hall system, and personally visited the Confucian Temple in Qufu. Kangxi Emperor also organized the editing and publication of the "Kangxi Dictionary", "Ancient and Modern Book Integration", "Calendar Elements Kao Cheng", "Mathematical Essence", "Kangxi Yongnian Calendar", "Kangxi Imperial Opinion Overview Map" and other books, calendars and maps; at the same time, he also had strong attainments of Western learning, in astronomy, mathematics (especially geometry), physics, chemistry, pharmacy (was in the Palace to implement the implementation of malaria can be treated with cinchona (now more books)). Recorded as cinchona cream, error, cinchona cream to the nineteenth century to be extracted)), medicine (had planted pox on their children to prevent smallpox) and other aspects of lifelong learning, but this pair of hobby of Western learning is limited to its own personal, the Han scholarly class of the tradition of Confucianism is unshakable, Kangxi did not take measures to promote Western learning. Kangxi in order to isolate Taiwan, has implemented the prohibition of the sea, but also the beginning of the first closed door. He revered Confucianism, especially Zhu Xi's science, and the documented authoritarianism of feudal China reached its peak. Late in life because of the choice of heir mistakes, twice abolished the crown prince, resulting in more than 20 years of the sons of the emperor to seize the throne of the party struggle, resulting in slack governance, the party in the dynasty, directly affecting the stability of society.
Kangxi 61 years on November 13, died in Changchunyuan. Posthumously Hetian Hongyun Wenwu Ruizhe respectful thrifty generous filial piety honesty and integrity and merit Dacheng Ren Emperor. Temple name Shengzu. Buried in today's Zunhua, Hebei Qingdongling "Jingling".
3 Xia Wanshun
Xia Wanshun (1631-1647), alias Fuxu, the word Cungu, No. Xiao Yin, Lingshou (a Lingxu), nicknamed Duange, a poet of the Southern Ming Dynasty, patriotic hero. He was a native of Huating County, Songjiang Prefecture, Ming Dynasty (now Songjiang, Shanghai), and his family lived in the west garden of the county. His father, Xia Yunyi, was a famous scholar in Jiangnan, and he and his teacher, Chen Zilong, founded several societies. Xia Wanchun was influenced by his father's commitment to loyalty and honor. He was gifted with an early intelligence and read the classics and history at the age of five. At that time, Chen Jiru wrote a poem in praise of him, "He is a five-year-old boy who has the courage to talk about justice and righteousness, but he can write poems at the age of seven. At the age of 7, he was able to write poetry and literature, and at the age of 9, he wrote The Collection of Generation Milk. When Yun Yi traveled to faraway places, he often took Wanchun with him, so that he could experience the mountains and rivers and come into contact with the heroes of the world. He was taught by Chen Zilong, and was also taught by Zhang Pu, the leader of the Restoration Society, and was y inspired by both of them in terms of their writings and morals. When he was a young man, he had a great ambition, and at the age of eleven or two, he was already "very knowledgeable, a thousand words for the text, such as the wind springs up; talk about military and state affairs, chiseled in it." Once he asked his father-in-law, Sara Qian, "Today, the world is in such a state, I do not know what is important to my father-in-law? What books do you read?" The father-in-law was shocked, momentarily unable to answer.
The sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), and the same county friend Du Dengchun and other organizations, "Southwest get friends will" (later changed to "seek society"), to become the "several societies" successor. In the spring of the following year, the peasants swept the north, finished Chun called himself "Jiangzuo boy", wrote 40 hometown of Kun, please raise the rebels for the emperor to make an effort.
Qing Shunzhi two years (1645), the Qing troops down south, finish the Chun year 15, with his father, division in Songjiang uprising against the Qing. After the failure, Xia Yunyi threw himself into the water and died. He followed Chen Zilong to contact with the Taihu army, consulted with the leader of the army, Wu Yi, and continued to engage in anti-Qing and re-ming activities. Soon after, the Taihu army was surrounded and annihilated. After that, he swam into the water and escaped from danger. His will to restore the Ming Dynasty was unwavering. Because of the pain in the country, made the "great sorrow fugue", the literary style is magnificent and elegant, the words of sadness, see the people all sighs of amazement.
Spring of the fourth year of Shunzhi, the King of Ming Lu gave posthumous Xia Yunyi as "Wenzhong" Gong, and remotely authorized the completion of the Chun for the Chinese book of the Sheriff. The complete Chun write thank you table, together with the anti-Qing and Ming Dynasty dozens of roster of volunteers, handed over to the sea exclusively to communicate with the Xie Yaowen, so that to go to Zhoushan to present with the King. Xie was waiting for the ship in Huanque, was captured by the Qing soldiers and sent to Wu Shengzhao, the governor, to be imprisoned. After Wu Shengzhao anti-Qing failure, the Qing authorities have finished Chun book thank table, so the Nanjing Governor of military affairs Hong Chengchou, adhering to the Qing Regent's will, according to the roster strictly wanted Xia Wanshun, etc., and make sure that the net is exhausted.
Wanchun avoided his father-in-law's home in Jiashan, had a secret westbound blocked, returned to Songjiang, decided to cross the sea to the King of Lu, and then try to make a big move. When the ship passed by Hualin Mountain (i.e. Chenshan Mountain), he thought of his teacher, Chen Zilong, and composed the poem "Hualin Night Crying" to express his condolences. When the ship passed Wujiang River, he composed another poem "Night Crying in Wujiang River" to mourn Wu Yi.
Taken to Nanjing, Hong Chengchou personally interrogated and persuaded to surrender, saying: "What does a child know, how can he call himself a rebel? Mistakenly fall into the ear of the thieves! When you surrender, you will not lose your official position." Finished Chun stood up and did not kneel, pretending not to know the interrogation officer is Hong Chengchou, answered in a loud voice: "I heard that Mr. Hengjiu (Hong Chengchou word) of the dynasty's outstanding, Songshan, Apricot Hill battle, blood splash chapter canal. The first emperor shocked mourning praise and sympathy, moved the Chinese and barbarians. I often admire its loyalty, although young, kill the country, how can I let it!" When the left and right officers told him on the hall "adults" is Hong Chengchou, finished the Jun more sternly said: "Mr. Heng Jiu dead king has been a long time, the world is not heard of, once the Royal Festival of the seven altars, the Son of God in person, the tears full of dragon face, the qunchen whimpering. You what kind of traitors, dare to falsify its name, in order to pollute the loyal spirit!" Hong Chengchou color frustration, no words to respond. Qian Sek was also arrested, will be frustrated. Wan Chun in the side encouragement: "now with the public generosity to ask for death, in order to see the Chen Gong in the ground, is not also a strange and great man! So that the money to get all the evening. Laughing and joking in prison. Since the arrest to the prison wrote down to get the poem, the name "South Crown Grass", are lamenting the world, sad times, nostalgia for friends and mourn the dead work, generous and sad, recited for ages. Following his father's collection of political treatises, "Continued Survival Record", analyzed the reasons for the defeat and fall of the Hongguang Dynasty of the Southern Ming Dynasty, which was very insightful. For example, it is said that "the government of Nandu, the smaller the area, the bigger the official; the fewer the counties, the bigger the official; the poorer the wealth, the richer the official. This is called three against. The three anti-government, Wu Huo not die?" Therefore, Guo Moruo marveled that "Wanchun was not only a poet, but also a person who had the talent of good history." September 19, was escorted out of the execution. At the time of execution, he was standing but not kneeling, and his expression remained unchanged. He died at the age of 17. After his death, by friends Du Dengchun, Shen Yuxiao coffin remains, buried in the village of dangwan Xia Yunyi tomb.
4Lanling King
Lanling King - Gao Changgong (?). ~573)
It is all the fault of a nonsense movie that made the King of Lanling into a wild man in Yunnan. The real King of Lanling, Gao Changgong, also known as Gao Xiaojuan, is the grandson of Gao Huan, the founder of the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the founder of the Northern Qi Dynasty, who was a great hero and a great chancellor. Gao Cheng, the eldest son of Gao Huan, became the second powerful minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty after the death of his father. Gao Cheng was politically shrewd and capable, but he died at the age of 29 at the hands of slaves, leaving behind six sons who were waiting to be breastfed, the fourth of whom was the legendary Lanling King. It's worth mentioning that the official history faithfully records the mother's origin of the other five brothers, with the exception of Changgong: "King Changgong of Lanling is not allowed to have his mother's surname". I don't know whether it was an omission in the history, or the playboy Gao Cheng had his own hidden agenda. Once Gao Cheng died, his younger brother Gao Yang succeeded him and simply kicked out the emperor, claimed the throne himself and established Northern Qi. This is a famous beast of a family, with promiscuity, drunkenness and tyranny, killing for fun. Gao Changgong was born into this family, and he was a very good person, but he only left one piece of gossip: the emperor rewarded him with 20 concubines, but he only took one. The reason is that the original is not a womanizer, but if you refuse the emperor will make the emperor lose face, so only picked one.
Gao Changgong was a valiant warrior, but because his face was too soft and beautiful to be powerful, he wore a hideous mask every time he fought. One of his most famous battles was the rescue of Luoyang. He led 500 knights to break through the Zhou army's siege and entered the city of Luoyang, where the Qi soldiers couldn't recognize him and suspected that it was a ploy by the enemy. King Lanling took off his helmet (note that it was a helmet that covered most of his face, not a mask. The allusion to the "mask of the King of Lanling" was made up by later choreographers to enhance the drama of the story). When he showed his face, the army in the city was greatly encouraged, and hundreds of bowmen dropped down to meet them. Soon the Zhou army was forced to retreat. To celebrate their victory, the warriors made up a song called "The Entry of the King of Lanling into the Battlefield" and danced and sang while wearing masks.
History says: "Changgong was soft in appearance, strong in heart, and beautiful in voice and face. For the general diligently fine things, every sweet, although a melon several fruits, will be with the soldiers ****." Mulan's best option is to join the King of Lanling's army. Daughters of the stunning, for the mask off the moment of great beauty, and then share a red apple with him. Oh, the heart is drunk!
The Lord created people, always unwilling to create too perfect, Gao Changgong stained a big problem: greed for money. There are always bribes coming in and out of the door. The people are talking about it. His subordinate, Yusangwang, asked him, "If the king's salary is so high, why is he so greedy?" Changgong could not answer. Sang-won said, "Is it because you're afraid of being criticized by the king for your high honor, so you're deliberately smearing yourself?" Hey, hey, what reason? This guy is a good talker! Changgong saw that there was a step down, so he said, "Yes." Sang-won said, "If the court is suspicious of the king, this is a good way for him to get caught. If he wants to seek good fortune, he will invite disaster instead." Changgong was in tears and kneeled down, asking him to give him a way to settle down. Sang-won said, "The king's reputation is too strong. It is better for him to stay at home and not interfere in politics." Changgong listened to his advice and pretended to be sick occasionally. But he was reluctant to retire completely. Who would want to retire when he was in his prime? Moreover, Gao Changgong was not a hermit by nature.
Gao Wei, the last emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, listened to the song "King of Lanling's Entry Song" one day and said to Gao Changgong: "It is dangerous to go too deep into the battlefield, and it is too late to regret once you lose." Changgong said, "Family matters are very dear to me, so I don't realize it." When Gao Wei heard the word "family matters", he was alerted. He asked someone to send him a cup of poison. Emperors don't even have a reason to kill. Gao Changgong's age at the time of his death was not recorded, estimated to be in his early thirties. He left behind a grief-stricken widow, Princess Zheng, who spent the rest of her life as a Buddhist monk. Four years later, the pillar of Northern Qi was destroyed by the Yuwen clan, and almost all the descendants of the Gao clan were slaughtered.
This keyboard is dead. This is a period of what kind of years: there is Guangling San of high purity, there is Lanting Preface of dashing, there is Cile Song of heroic, all kinds of romance is just to escape from the bitter reality of a drunkenness. Ink splashing Han family, walking horse Xianbei children, a landscape in the red dust are destroyed in the nightmare. I am saddened by the poignancy of the burning qin and boiling crane. I wish I could burn down the curtain of a thousand years with a fire, blow the yellow soil of the Central Plains with a volume of wind, and enjoy the peach blossoms, wutongs, and bamboos, and look for the man's stag, crown, hat, and mask. If you exchange his utilitarianism with calmness, his poisonous violence with kindness, and his greed with self-sufficiency, will you be able to improve the ending?
No need to say, in the face of history, changed the process, can not change the end.
5 Leonardo
For more information, please see Baidu Leonardo bar:/f?kw=%C0%B3%B0%BA%C4%C9%B6%E0
Chinese name: Leonardo DiCaprio
Chinese name: Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio
English name: DiCaprio Leonardo
Full name in English: Leonardo Wilelm DiCaprio
Nickname: Leo
Birthday: November 11, 1974
Height: 182cm
Zodiac sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Los Angeles, California, USA
Favorite book: The Old Man and the Sea
Favorite sport: Basketball, Baseball
Favorite music: Rap music
Favorite band: Pink Floyd, Beatles, Led Zeppelin
Favorite actor: Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Jack Nixon
Favorite actress: Meg Ryan
Favorite movie: 'The Godfather'
Least favorite food: meat
Favorite TV show: 'Fringe'
Favorite vacation spot: Germany
Favorite team: the Los Angeles Lakers
Favorite thing: Lemonade Diet Coca-Cola Pasta
Favorite color: Green, purple, black
Favorite fashion designer: vintage
Favorite city: new york, san francisco
Favorite musical instrument: organ
Other hobbies: collecting baseball and basketball cards
Biggest wish: Protect the environment and live in peace
Favorite childhood memory: terrifying my neighbors with pranks
Best birthday: my 16th birthday, because from that day on, I could drive
Best quality: i have an excellent sense of humor
Worst habit: often intentionally, and habitually, procrastinate on doing things
Habits. Ruffling my hair and chewing on my nails
Instrument played: used to play the organ
Cars previously owned: '69 Mustang convertible, diamond blue Cherokee Grand Jeep and gray BMW single-cabin sedan
Family and friends: father, Giorgio, Italian, publisher of comic strips; mother, Emiline, German, paralegal; stepmother, bodybuilder by profession; Half-brother, Adam, actor
Liked girls: kind, cheerful and outgoing
Description of childhood life: fun, ridiculous, smart and clever
Significant goals in life: to be a successful actor
Quote: People want you to be a crazy, out-of-touch bad boy. They want to see you in a situation as miserable as they are. They don't want a hero, they want to see you fall
6Sanlan
Sanlan
Formerly a member of the national women's gymnastics team, a special correspondent for the official website of the Chinese Olympic Committee, the "Sunshine Girl" of China's sports world, and the founder of the "Olympic Star Guarantee Fund". "
Sanlan won many gold medals in domestic and international competitions when she was on the national women's gymnastics team. However, on July 22, 1998, she was injured during a vaulting exercise at the Fourth U.S. Friendship Games, and since then, she has created one miracle after another in her wheelchair.
In January 1999, she became the first foreigner to preside over the lighting ceremony for the Empire State Building in Times Square. In April 1999, she was honored with the Fifth "Courageous Athlete Award" issued by the Sports Commission of Nassau County, Long Island, New York, U.S.A. In May 2000, she lit the torch for the Fifth China Disabled Persons' Games. In September 2000, on behalf of the China Disabled People's Art Troupe, Sang Lan performed in the U.S. In September 2002, Sang Lan joined the Star TV under the world media tycoon Murdoch News Group as the host of a brand new sports special program, "Sang Lan 2008", which was a way for her to continue her own path to the Olympics. In September 2002, Sanglan was admitted to the Department of Journalism at the School of Journalism and Communication at Peking University, where she majored in radio and television.
Sanlan became involved with the Internet in 2007, when her official global personal website was launched and she was hired as a special correspondent for the official website of the Chinese Olympic Committee.
Sanlan joined the "Olympic Star Guarantee Fund" in June 2007 as the initiator of the fund. In order to give more disabled athletes who have made outstanding contributions a better home, she will provide social welfare services for retired athletes. The company will work for the social welfare of retired athletes in all aspects of work.
The misfortune of fate did not let Sanglan bow her head, and in the face of a new life situation, she opened up a new life path with difficulty and perseverance. As a former flagship figure of Chinese gymnastics, after encountering major setbacks in her life, Sang Lan has always viewed herself with a calm mindset, and her misfortunes have only made her more mature. Her splendor speaks of her growth, and her low point in life is constantly encouraged by well-wishers. She said it was the public that gave her the courage to stand up at her most difficult time.
Sanglan spreads China's Olympic dream, and she is destined to be associated with the Olympics in this life.
With her tenacity and optimism, Sanglan has infected the world with her own actions and deeds, and she is the female role model with the richest Olympic spirit.
7Wu Zetian
The only empress in history
8Li Qingzhao (1084.2.5.-1155.4.10.) No. Yi'an Jushi, an outstanding female writer of the Southern Song Dynasty, was a native of Lixing (Lixia), Jinan. Her father, Li Gefei, was a famous scholar and essayist of the Northern Song Dynasty. She was educated at an early age and had a reputation for her talent. Li Gefei was famous for his lyrics, poetry and literature, and wrote a treatise on lyrics, enjoying a high reputation in Chinese literary history. In her early years, life was stable and affluent, and she wrote a lot of words about love; after the invasion of the Jin soldiers, she encountered great changes in the country, and she wrote a lot of words about her life. Her poems are very different from her lyrics in the sense that they are about the time and history. She was also good at painting and calligraphy, and was also good at music. Her existing poems and words were edited by her descendants, such as "Soyu Words".
9San Mao's Biography
San Mao was born on March 26, 1943 (February 21, according to the lunar calendar) in Chongqing, Sichuan Province. At an early age, San Mao showed a love for books and was reading Dream of the Red Chamber at the age of five and a half. During her middle school years, she read almost all the world famous books on the market. In her second year of junior high school, she took a break from school and was taught by her parents, who gave her a solid foundation in poetry, ancient literature and English. He also practiced painting with two painters, Gu Fusheng and Shao Youxuan.
In 1964, Mr. Zhang Qijun, the founder of the Chinese Culture University, gave him a license to be an auditor in the Department of Philosophy of the university, where he excelled in his coursework.
In 1967, he took a break from his studies again and went to Spain alone. In three years, she attended the University of Madrid in Spain, the Gothic College in Germany, and worked in the law library of the University of Inyo in the United States. This helped her in her life experience and language training.
Returning to China in 1970, she was invited by Mr. Zhang Qijun to teach in the Department of German and the Department of Philosophy of the University of Arts and Letters. After the sudden death of her fiancé, she left again in mourning and went to Spain. She was reunited with José, who had been her bitter love for six years.
In 1973, she married José in a civil ceremony at the local courthouse in the Western Sahara Desert. Her life in the desert inspired her to write, and with the encouragement of the editor-in-chief of the United Daily News at the time, she began to produce a steady stream of writings, which she began to collect in books.
The first book, Tales of the Sahara, was published in May 1976, and the first book, Tales of the Sahara, was published in March of that year.
On September 30, 1979, her husband and son-in-law, Jose, was killed in a diving accident and returned to Taiwan.
In 1981, Sanmao decided to end her 14 years of wandering in a foreign country and settled in the country. In January of the same year, the United Daily News sponsored a six-month trip to Central and South America, and upon her return, she wrote and delivered a lecture around the island called "Walking Through Ten Thousand Mountains". Afterwards, Sanmao taught the Literature and Art Group of the University of Culture, teaching two courses: novel writing and prose exercises, which were well received by the students.
In 1984, due to health reasons, she resigned from her teaching position and focused her life on writing and lecturing.
In April 1989, he returned to his hometown in mainland China for the first time, and realized that his works also had many readers in mainland China. He visited Mr. Zhang Leping, who was famous for his cartoon "The Wanderings of San Mao", to fulfill his long-cherished wish.
In 1990, she began writing screenplays and completed her first Chinese screenplay, which was also her last work, <
Died early in the morning of January 4, 1991, at the age of 48 years.
San Mao's works: "Skipping School to Study", "The Lonely Runner", "The Weeping Camel", "Backstory", "Scarecrow's Handbook", "A Horse for You"
Taiwanese writer San Mao has been dead for many years, but the exact cause of her death is still a mystery. Recently, a book titled "San Mao Died of Murder" has been appearing in bookstores in Shanghai. But it questions many things about Sanmao, leaving people to wonder about his motives for using her to help make himself famous.
San Mao's life "wandered" through 54 countries. 1991 January 2, she was admitted to Taiwan's Veterans General Hospital due to endometrial hypertrophy, and was operated on the third day of surgery. 4 early in the morning, the hospital's cleaning lady went into the 7th floor of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department's single patient ward, cleaning the bathroom, and saw that the hooks of the drip racks next to the toilets were hung with a nylon strap, and the woman's body was covered with a pair of nylon straps. hanging from the hook of the IV stand next to the toilet was the body of Sanmao suspended by a nylon stocking. She was wearing a white and red nightgown, and there was no suicide note at the scene.
The medical examiner concluded that San Mao died at 2 a.m. The next day, all the newspapers in Taiwan reported on the death of San Mao. The next day, all the newspapers in Taiwan reported San Mao's death, and more than 80 newspapers in Hong Kong also reported it in detail. However, less than half a year later, people from all walks of life questioned the cause of death of Sanmao, thinking that the police's on-site investigation was too hasty, and that the conclusion that she had hanged herself due to illness and anorexia was too arbitrary, and that there was a real culprit who had escaped from the net of the law Sanmao revered love: in 1973, Sanmao married José, a beautiful man from Spain, in Sahara, and in 1979, José died while scuba diving in North Africa. José was killed while diving in North Africa, SAN MAO cried her eyes out and has lived in thoughts of José ever since.
San Mao loved her motherland. In 1985, she sang the Chinese People's National Anthem "March of the Volunteers" at a speech attended by several thousand people. She was the first person in Taiwan to sing the March of the Volunteer Army in public. There was silence on stage after the song, and many people were worried for her.
Sanmao's friendship with mainland cultural figures such as Zhang Leping, Yao Xueyin, Jia Pingwa and Wang Luobin was extraordinary: in 1989, Sanmao traveled to Shanghai to meet with the painter Zhang Leping, whom she recognized as her "father". She told the painter in Shanghainese: "I left Shanghai when I was more than 3 years old, and the first book I read at that time was Wanderings of Sanmao, the boy who wandered around and never grew up had a great influence on me. Many years later, when I wrote my first book in a foreign country, I used the name 'San Mao' for my pen name."
San Mao wrote a song called "The Olive Tree": "Don't ask me where I come from, my hometown is far away, why do you roam, roam far away ......" The song was banned in Taiwan for more than a decade because the authorities believed that the lyrics, "Far Away," had a negative connotation. "The song was banned in Taiwan for more than a decade because the authorities believed that the lyrics referred to mainland China. In December 1990, the movie Rolling Red Dust, written by San Mao, competed for the Golden Horse Awards in Taiwan and won eight awards, but not the award for the best original screenplay. Rolling Red Dust aroused the ire of some in power in Taiwan: "deliberately glorifying China***, recklessly attacking the government, and vilifying the national army. ......" Some believe that Sanmao may have become a political victim as a result.
The book refutes various speculations about the cause of Sanmao's death, such as the hopelessness of terminal illness, loneliness and isolation, love, Jianglang's talent and suicide complex. The book also quotes 10 famous people talking about Sanmao, arguing that Sanmao's death was strange and sudden, and that she had no reason to cut herself. Explaining Sanmao's death as a suicide is unfair to her and even an insult to her character.
10Gu Long, real name Xiong Yaohua, "Gu Long" is his pen name, ancestry Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, born in 1937 in mainland China (or 1936 in Hong Kong), died on September 21, 1985 in Taiwan. He was a modern new school martial arts novelist in the Chinese literary world.
Biography
Gu Long grew up in a broken family. His parents divorced in 1952, and he lived alone in Ruifang Township, Taipei County, resulting in his prodigal son personality. During his teenage years, he was addicted to reading ancient and modern martial arts novels and Western literature, and he said, "I like to steal from modern Japanese and Western novels". He graduated from the junior high school of Shih Chien University, Chenggong Middle School, and began to engage in novel writing after graduating from Tamkang College of English Studies (i.e., the predecessor of Tamkang University), and he published his first short story in 1949, and he began to try to write a martial arts novel called "The Vault of Heavenly Sword" in 1960. He published his first short story in 1949, and in 1960 he began to try his hand at writing a martial arts novel called "The Vault of Heavenly Sword". At that time, Wolongsheng, Zhuge Qingyun, and Sima Ling were famous in Taiwan's chivalry world. 1964 saw the publication of The Book of the Raccoon Flower Sword Wash, a milestone in Gu Long's martial arts novels, which represented the maturity of his martial arts creations, and 1967 saw the publication of The Legend of the Iron-Blooded (the first three parts of the Legend of Chu Liuxiang), which combines martial arts, literature, detectives, and deductive reasoning, and is read like a Sherlock Holmes detective case. Sherlock Holmes detective". In his lifetime, he created a large number of martial arts novels, among which "The Record of Washing the Sword with Raccoon Flowers", "The Legend of Chu Liuxiang", "The Sentimental Swordsman's Emotionless Sword" (which is the original of the Hong Kong Wireless TV series "The Flying Dagger of Little Li"), "The Greatest Generation of Pride", "Xiaoxiang XI Lang", "The Seven Weapons", "The Legend of Lu Xiaofeng", "The Sword of the Three Young Masters", "The Joyful Heroes", and "White Jade Tigers", etc., were widely popular with the readers. At the late stage of his creation, he still kept seeking for changes, saying many times that "the time has come for martial arts novels to change"; he had infiltrated the syntax of prose into his novels, and wrote "The End of the World...", which is a novel in which he wrote "The Moon and the Sky...". The Moon and the Sword The Sword" and other novels. However, such works are not appreciated by readers and critics.
Gu Long, who was addicted to alcohol, contracted liver disease in 1977, and his health gradually went downhill. 1980, he was hacked during a banquet in Beitou's Ginzong Pavilion, and lost 2,000 cc of blood. 1982, Gu Long signed a two-year producer's contract with Huatv. 1985, September 21, he died at the age of 48 due to hemorrhage of esophagus tumor caused by cirrhosis of the liver. At his funeral, his friend Lin Qingxuan put 48 bottles of XO wine (whiskey) in his coffin to accompany him. One of the couplets read, "Little Li's flying dagger has become extinct / Chu Liuxiang is not seen on earth."
Gu Long's life before the love of many places, the student era that is with the dancer Zheng Lili cohabitation, and later on the dancer Ye Xue, and soon with the high school student Mei Baozhu married, and finally ended up in divorce, the second Mrs. Yu Xiu Ling, long companion to the death of Gu Long. Ting Ching, one of Gu Long's great disciples, said, "Because of his loneliness, the Warrior pursued novelty, so his marriages did not last long. The ancient warrior was a prodigal son by nature."
Gu Long is buried with 48 bottles of XO*** in the Ming Shan Cemetery in Beihai, a place in the far north of Taipei
After Gu Long's death, copyright disputes over the novels began to be heard by the courts.
In 2005, Taiwan's Tamkang University organized the 9th International Symposium on Literature and Aesthetics, with the theme of martial arts novels, focusing on Gu Long's work. Afterwards Lin Bao-chun compiled a collection of papers, published by Student Bookstore: A Ghostly Guru of the Pride of the World I Gu Long: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Gu Long and Martial Arts Fiction (ISBN 9571512974).
Film and Television Adaptations
Gu Long's novels have been adapted by directors for television and film, including Chu Liu Xiang (楚留香), The Sentimental Swordsman (多情剑客無情剑), The Greatest Generation (绝代双骄), and Lu Xiaofeng (陆小凤), to name but a few. During the Shaw Brothers era, Chu Yuan produced the most Gu Long works.