1. In the following sentences, the use of the punctuated idioms is inappropriate ( )
A．Japan, while dealing with its domestic crisis, should extend itself to others, give full consideration to the impact that the accident may have on other countries, and take all the necessary and feasible measures to protect the marine environment, so as not to beggar-thy-neighbor to do harm to other Do not use your neighbor as a beggar-thy-neighbor and cause damage to other countries.
B．Because of the "important" work, the disease can not see, sleep can not sleep, meals can not eat, fever can be tolerated; work can not be delayed, health can be delayed, seemingly small delays, once the accumulation of difficult to return to the life of the trouble will be brewed.
C. Some time ago, a number of consumer goods giants want to set off a wave of price increases in the community caused a great deal of repercussions in the Development and Reform Commission intervened in the investigation of the halfway.
D. In this era of information explosion, the causes and consequences of a thing are easily at the mercy of the publisher, coupled with the influence of the law of "three people make a tiger", a thing by the uninformed onlookers a large number of reposted when a pseudo-event can easily be "made true! "
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2. In the following sentences, the use of punctuated words is appropriate ( )
A. Poetry is a musical language art. China's ancient poems pay special attention to rhythm and rhyme. Reciting poetry helps us appreciate its beautiful mood, comprehend and understand the author's thoughts and feelings, and accept the artistic influence.
B．The State Council's executive meeting heard a report on the investigation of a county's problems and announced it to the whole country, explicitly calling for a warning to officials, which is rare in the history of the ruling party and fully explains the great shock triggered by the "Jiahe Incident".
C. Social phenomena are intricate and complex, and if you look at things simply, it is easy to not distinguish between good and bad, right and wrong, and even confuse the boundaries of merit and fault.
D. The history books recorded Su Qin head hanging beams and cones stabbing stocks, Che Yin bag firefly, Sun Kang Ying snow, Kuangheng chisel walls to steal the light and other stories of hard learning, although there is a certain significance in motivating people to study hard, but one-sided emphasis on the "bitter", ignoring the "joy", it would be biased. The first is that it is not a good idea to have a good time, but it is a good idea to have a good time.
3. In the following items, the use of idioms is appropriate ( )
A. There are a lot of calligraphy works in this exhibition, and the calligraphy of the old artists is very good, which is a real eye-opener for the visitors.
B．Before, it was unthinkable for human beings to even fly up to the sky, but now human beings have not only landed on the moon, but also actively explored outer space.
C．The powerful officials, who are sitting on unsupervised power, were already half-hearted and defiant about the reforms, but now they are taking the opportunity to fan the flames and strongly support the abandonment of the market-oriented reforms in order to safeguard their privileges.
D. As the United States prepares to deploy a missile defense system in Eastern Europe, Russia threatened on April 11 to take military measures to counter the U.S. "Skynet," a Cold War-style arms race in Europe.
4. In the following sentences, the proper use of the punctuated idioms is ( )
A. For this mysterious ancient tomb, experts hope to find some clues about it from the rambling historical materials. )
B．From the gossip of his elders, he learned that his father, Qiao Mingzhi, had once been an anti-Japanese hero who had made many outstanding achievements and was famous.
C．During his 44-year career as a reporter, he created a number of excellent works of journalism, which left a colorful mark in the history of Chinese journalism.
D. Market research found that some domestic merchants sell mahogany furniture of varying quality, the relevant departments to remind consumers to be cautious when buying.
5. In the following sentences, the punctuated idioms are used appropriately ( )
A. Eloquence is not a natural talent, all the eloquent speakers and eloquent debaters in ancient and modern times and in other countries, none of them is through the hard training of the latter to achieve success.
B. In April 2010, China's protocol reform took another step forward. Netizens posted strong support for it, while hoping that upward mobility would lead to downward mobility, and that public servants at all levels would consider how they could do more and disturb fewer people.
C. To the hospital, patients are most afraid to face the heavenly prescriptions and inspection reports. Because not only is the handwriting on it unrecognizable, but it is also mixed with annoying Latin and English alphabetical symbols.
D. When Chen Guangbiao's rescue convoy arrived in the Yushu disaster area, the local people thanked him and spontaneously put up slogans that read: "Thank you to the ****tribal party! Thank the living Bodhisattva Chen Guangbiao!"
6. In each of the following sentences, the use of the punctuated idiom is appropriate ( )
A. The collapse of home prices across the United States has led to a record number of foreclosed properties, a tail of non-performing assets, and some financial institutions are on the verge of bankruptcy as a result of being dragged down.
B．In the history of the development of the word, Su Shi and Xin Qiji were the pioneers. Their creative practice greatly improved the status of the word and made it a wonder of ancient Chinese poetry.
C．Tagore was not only unappreciative but also critical of many of Gandhi's views. However, he had great admiration for Gandhi's character. We see in their friendship what great feelings are.
D．The Secret History of Kangxi has been broadcast on the three major satellite channels for many days, and Xia Yu's portrayal of Kangxi is also a big hit on the silver screen, with the movie star acting as the emperor, getting wide acclaim from the audience.
7. The following sentence in the punctuated idioms used correctly is ( )
A. In the face of the rolling wheat waves, curling smoke, can you imagine fifty years ago, here in mourning, ten thousand people empty alleys situation?
B．The use of twisted forms and winding words to "harden" what was clear, this style of learning is not enough to be admonished.
C．The KMT and DPP are attacking each other more and more as the election for Taiwan's regional leader draws nearer and nearer.
D．The two scholars, who have been friends for a long time, had to go their separate ways after a brief encounter at an academic conference organized by UNESCO.
8. In the following items, the use of punctuated words is appropriate ( )
A. Due to excessive use of the voice caused throat inflammation, the doctor recommended "silence" for three days, and he had to accept the doctor's "prescription", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence", "silence". The doctor's advice was to "keep quiet" for three days, so he had to accept the doctor's prescription and keep quiet.
B. After eight years in the IT industry, the company has finally reached its present glory, and now has the strength to let others catch up.
C．Financial leasing has become the second largest financing method in the world after bank credit, but in our country, it is still a pot of rice, or a thing not known to most people.
D．The upper beam is not straight and the lower beam is crooked, due to the fishery department's poor supervision, the phenomenon of poaching during the closed season is repeated, and the fishing ban has become a piece of paper.
9. In the following sentences, the punctuated idiom is used appropriately ( )
A. From the point of view of the process of human cognition, learning begins with imitation. Therefore, teaching composition by imitation will enable students to broaden their horizons, acquire methods and learn to think.
B．The work is wrong in its point of view and empty in its content. To change it, just a little structural adjustment and tinkering with the language will not solve the problem.
C．Life is short, but that neither stops us from enjoying it nor makes us give up because it is full of hardships. Those who put their tears and sorrows to waste and sing with a loud voice will scare away misfortune.
D. In recent years, the ancient coin collection team is getting bigger and bigger. Ancient coins are like a sea of smoke, how to recognize the rare? Collection experts remind: collect ancient coins to master certain identification skills.
10．The idioms punctuated in the following sentences are used correctly ( )
A．Environmental experts are trying to control lake pollution by releasing fish into the lake, where fishing resources have been exhausted.
B．Nowadays, as the battle for newspaper distribution is getting more and more intense, some newspapers are trying to recruit readers by making up some horrible news, but the result is often a mistake.
C．The innovation we advocate today is not to leave behind the achievements of the philosophers and sages, but to stand on the shoulders of our predecessors to move forward one step at a time and try to surpass their predecessors.
D. A smile is like a warm spring breeze, a smile is like a warm sunshine, it contains a magical power that can make all the troubles in the world be released .
11. In the following sentences, the use of idioms is appropriate ( )
A. From the traditional repertoire of "The Match of Heavenly Immortals" and "Female Emperor's Son-in-Law" which people have long been familiar with, to the modern masterpieces of "Women of Huizhou" and "Thunderstorm" which are so refreshing, the course of this development has shown the exuberance of the art of Huangmei Opera.
B. The heads of the relevant departments of the province have repeatedly made speeches on environmental protection, aiming to increase the enforcement of environmental supervision and strengthen the sense of participation in environmental protection, because the environment is closely related to the life of each one of us***.
C. As the founder of China's high-temperature alloys, Mr. Shi Changxu has repeatedly led research battles, strategized, and chopped down passes, pouring a lot of effort into the research of China's aero-engine materials, and establishing outstanding achievements.
D. In recent years, people's enthusiasm for buying cars of China's own brands has become popular, mainly because of the improving quality of domestic brands, but also probably related to the repeated recalls of certain international brands due to quality problems.
12. In the following sentences, the use of idioms is inappropriate ( )
A. At the request of his readers, he wrote a sequel to his popular award-winning novel, but unfortunately, the sequel paled in comparison and failed to satisfy.
B．The phenomenon of illegal motorcycle operation has disappeared for the time being due to serious investigations by the authorities, but institutionalized initiatives are necessary to avoid its resurgence.
C．The long-awaited opera "Three Brothers" was recently staged at the People's Grand Theater, with its atmospheric music and ups and downs.
D．In my father's memory, it was an extremely special and unforgettable period of time, and the changes in personnel were as unpredictable as the white clouds.
13. In the following sentences, the punctuation of the idioms used correctly is ( )
A. Stupid readers friends, vote with the heart, vote for my good, love home mobilization, participate in the prize, you moved? From now on, let's act together!
B. Chinese painting painters as long as they are proficient in the law of things, realize the common sense of things, understand the normal shape of things, can be left and right, not subject to the limitations of time and space to "search for all the strange peaks to play the draft".
C. In the text, the analysis of the character, the understanding of the main idea of the article, can be different, as long as the words are reasonable, why not?
D. A new game called "board games" has become popular since the Golden Week of the Spring Festival and is on the rise, and it may become one of the young people's favorite ways of leisure.
14. In the following sentences, the punctuated idioms are used appropriately ( )
A. With Premier Wen's determination and courage on bus reform, and the reform opinions and supervisory zeal of the National People's Congress (NPC) deputies, members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and members of the public, we should strike the iron while it is hot and fight the battle of bus reform.
B. The years wasted away, a ten years, in the whole company up and down the *** with the efforts of this company to realize the transcendent development, created a miracle, 2010 annual output value of 200 million yuan, 10 times more than 10 years ago.
C. Mountain Man Band was recently invited by Hunan TV's entertainment program "Happy Camp" to show the audience on the show site the mouth string and other unlawful and magical musical instruments, which drew gasps of surprise from the audience.
D. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which is responsible for vetting Nobel Prize nominations and finalizing the list of winners, has also acknowledged the need to review the selection guidelines so as not to jeopardize the reputation of the Nobel Prize by meeting with the wrong people.
15. In the following sentences, the use of idioms is appropriate ( )
A. The woman Jiang Xiaoyan, who had never met Mr. and Mrs. Fu Lei, saved the ashes of Mr. and Mrs. Fu Lei and complained about the wrongs, and was branded as a "counter-revolutionary", and lived a miserable life for more than ten years.
B. Li Bai shouted out two shocking words in "The Ancient of Days": "The sun and the moon are finally destroyed, and heaven and earth are withered." He believed that both life and the universe have a tragic end.
C．According to operators, the emerging book bars in recent years have attracted more and more consumers to give generously with their rich collections of books, elegant music and good services.
D．The post-80s writers, after all, clash with traditional concepts in many ways, and we can't seek to blame them for some of their radical remarks.
16. The use of idioms in the following sentences is appropriate ( )
A. In the context of the "rising sound", community property management fees have also taken the opportunity to rise, leading to the owners of the community to comment and discuss.
B. Students, admitted to the university is only a new starting point, so let's have high aspirations, the sea is not the end of the bitter boat, in the teachers to push the waves, hanging straight from the cloud sail Jichanghai!
C．The Huangjing Old Forest has beautiful scenery, with waterfalls, hanging springs, mountain streams, canyons, strange rocks, cliffs, peaks, primitive forests, etc. It is really beautiful!
D. In the first meeting between Nadal and Federer in 2011, Nadal failed to win the Abu Dhabi exhibition match by a big score of 2:1, after losing the first set.
17. In the following sentences, the use of the appropriate use of the punctuation of the word is ( )
A. In the second half of the international (soccer team) change 334, the situation slightly improved, but in front of the well-organized Atlanta (soccer team) did not get too many chances, and the lack of organization of the mid-field continues to show.
B. According to the existing social security system, the insured person has to accumulate contributions for 15 years to get a pension after retirement. Farmers who work outside the country cannot meet this requirement, their jobs are towards the end of the year and pension insurance is not mandatory and does not flow, so they have no choice but to surrender their insurance.
C．With a number of strong real estate projects settling in the city, people have noticed that inadvertently, a fashionable, healthy, roomy and homey home trend has been blowing up in this southern new town.
D. Along with the rapid development of the economy, China's traditional culture is making a full return and revival, and the original folk songs and dances that used to be in the cold have begun to appear on the stage in a big way.
18. In the following sentences, the use of idioms is appropriate ( )
A. Mount Huangshan Bright Peak and look out, the undulating mountains are connected to each other, pectinately, extending into the distance, disappearing in the misty sky.
B．The movie, which is claimed to have invested hundreds of millions of dollars, is still highly praised by the audience for its sets and costumes, despite the fact that the storyline and the performances of the actors are hardly satisfactory.
C. From the mouth of the cave into the inside, you will see a magnificent canyon in the hole in the majestic picture, the canyon is nearly a hundred meters deep, the two walls such as chipping, more than a hundred meters wide, the narrow place can only be accommodated, into a specific and micro-underground three gorges.
D. In the eyes of people who have lived inland for a long time, the sea is a poem. But those who grew up on the beach have long been accustomed to the return of sails, gulls and shadows.
19. In the following sentences, the use of idioms is appropriate ( )
A. The sky is gradually darkening, the streets on both sides of the big red lanterns, gas dead wind lamps, horse lanterns have been lit up, the market lights, tourists weaving, the city under the curtain of the night is beautiful.
B. The reporter noted that when explaining the concept of a "harmonious world", Li Zhaoxing quoted from the classics and held up the U.N. Charter he was carrying several times to read out its contents.
C. People can't help but wonder why some people turn a blind eye to the government's "ban" on fireworks and ignore police advice to set off Grade A fireworks in downtown Beijing.
D. Trichet, president of the European Central Bank, called for a response to the financial tsunami that knows no boundaries, and that only by putting aside preconceived notions and working together to face the financial crisis can countries tide over the difficulties.
20. The following sentences, the use of idioms is not appropriate ( )
A. Spring is very thick, but in the north is still five winds and ten rain, spring cold, a warm heart of the spring wind just blew, and then a refreshing cold rain.
B. Every time before the General Assembly, there will be a unit between the song, I believe that after that era of people for such as "good? Is it good? I'm not sure if you want another one." I'm sure we're all familiar with the terminology used to describe the game," he said.
C．The literati live by inspiration and the scholars live by kung fu, and the two should be equal, but the course of China's history has made us more skeptical of the literati's line of work.
D. There is a large pit built by Shui Men Ting, there are dozens of monkeys four or five feet high, throwing sugar cane, that is, scrambling madness, wrestling with the poor shape of the face, attracting laughter.
21. In the following sentences, the punctuation of the idioms used correctly is ( )
A. As long as the 3G users both sides at the same time have enough broadband, you can let people thousands of miles away to realize the dream of being able to hear their voices and see their people, can be said to be a stone's throw away.
B. The inter-Korean shelling has worsened the security situation on the Korean Peninsula. At present, thousands of cannons are facing each other on the border between the two countries, and the situation is tense, with both sides pillowed and poised.
C. On April 6, 2011, the People's Bank of China raised the benchmark RMB deposit and loan rates for financial institutions again, which is like taking away money from the bottom of the barrel for some real estate companies that are already having great difficulties in financing.
D. Wang Luobin, who had not yet traveled to Xinjiang when he wrote "The Girl of Darbancheng," filled in the vivid, playful lyrics with his own imagination, and from then on, the song was like a song with wings.
22. (2011? National Standard Volume) In the following sentences, the use of the punctuated idioms is inappropriate (3 points)
A. Modern China is in internal and external trouble, a strong sense of social responsibility prompted the intellectuals to consciously and voluntarily and step by step to begin
from the artifacts of technology to the pursuit of modernity of thought and culture.
B. After two weeks of fierce fighting, the World Championship was finally settled, and the Chinese team overcame many difficulties and won the championship under the extremely unfavorable
circumstances of the schedule.
C．Some people think that a work of genius is always a combination of the spirit of heaven and earth, and is made by a wonderful hand, and it is said that the author of "The Blue Danube" wrote it on his cuffs when he was inspired by the meal.
D. Excessive carbon emissions will bring serious harm to the earth's ecosystem, and if they are not curbed, they will surely threaten
human survival, and a global catastrophe is just around the corner.
Answers and Explanations
1. A. Beggar-thy-neighbor: treating neighboring countries as big puddles and draining one's own country's floods into them. It is a metaphor for trying to benefit only one's own side and transferring difficulties or evils to others. B. Accumulation of heavy and difficult to return: after a long time to form the thought style or habit, it is difficult to change. C. Halfway: It is a metaphor for stopping a project before it is finished, not being able to finish it properly. D. Three People Become a Tiger: The original meaning is that three people lied about a tiger in the marketplace, and those who heard the rumor believed it. It is a metaphor for a rumor that is repeated by many people, so that people can believe it.
Answer C
2. A. "Inculcation" refers to the gradual influence of long-term contact with people or things on the habits of life, which is mostly bad, and should be applied to "inculcation"; B. "Warning" is a term used to describe a person's behavior. B. "Warning" refers to the admonition of individuals and groups who have made mistakes, from the context, the application of "warning"; D. "There is a loss" emphasizes that there is a loss in a certain aspect, followed by the D. "There is a loss" emphasizes that there is a loss in a certain aspect, which is generally followed by a good aspect, such as a loss of justice, a loss of integrity, etc., and the application of "loss of".
Answer C
3. B. Unimaginable: used to describe the serious consequences that may occur, it is not appropriate to use here; C. Half-push, half-assume: to describe the pretense of resignation, this is not a pretense of resignation; D. Called for: refers to the literary work of the character's description of the very vivid, used here with the context does not match. A. Into the wood of the three points: describes the calligraphy is powerful, but also used to metaphorical arguments, insights. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A.
Answer A
4. C. Ink and color: refers to a painting or description that has a lot of ink. A. Marginal: describes a very vast area that can't be seen at a glance. It also means that the conversation or writing has no center and is far away from the topic. B. Gossip: a derogatory term. It does not fit the context. D. Good and bad people are mixed together: good and bad people are mixed together. It does not fit the context. The word "mixed" should be used here.
Answer C
5. A. Mouth like a river: it describes a person who can speak eloquently, and speaks in an endless stream of words. B. Upward and downward: what the people above or in the upper generation do, the people below or in the lower generation will learn how to do it. C. Dragon Flying and Phoenix Dancing: It describes the meandering and majestic mountains, and also describes the stretching and lively calligraphic strokes. D. To thank: to excuse oneself from doing something. D. To thank: to decline; to be insensitive: to be untalented. It is not a good idea to use it in this context.
Answer A
6. B. A new face: to develop a new situation or create a new form. C. Not a word of praise: the original refers to an article so well written that no one else can add a word to it. Now it also refers to not saying a word. D. Into the wood three points: describes the calligraphy is powerful, also used as a metaphor for argument, insightful. It is also used as a metaphor for insightful discussion.
Answer B
7. B. Inadequate: It can't be taken as a model or a law. A. Ten thousand people in empty alleys: It is often used to describe the celebration and welcome situation. C. Using a hand: It is used to describe the situation of dividing the troops and holding them back, or combining the troops and attacking them. D. Ping Shui Xiang Xiang (萍水相逢): refers to the chance encounter of people who do not know each other.
Answer B
8. Explanation B. Wicker: describes the hard work of starting a business. A. Silence: refers to not daring to speak because of fear or scruples. The sentence is trying to express the idea of not making a sound to protect the voice.C. Sandwich rice: half-baked rice, a metaphor for something that is difficult to do well even if you don't do it right at the beginning.D. Upper beam is not straight and lower beam is crooked: a metaphor for the people above behaving improperly and the people below follow and learn from the bad ones.
Answer B
9.A. A. To draw a tiger according to a cat: a metaphor for imitating the way it looks. B. To change one's head and face: a metaphor for changing the form but not the content. It is a derogatory term. C. To put it all to waste: a metaphor for losing one's hopes and giving up on one's previous endeavors. D. Vast as a sea of smoke: describing the richness of literature and information. D. A vast sea of literature and information.
Answer A
10. A. To fish by draining the pond or lake. It is used as a metaphor to describe a person who only seeks immediate benefits without long-term planning. It is not appropriate to describe the depletion of fishery resources. B. Appalling: What is referred to is usually true and credible. Sensationalism" refers to exaggerated or even intentionally fabricated information. The word "sensational" should be replaced by "sensationalized". D. Lax, lax, ice release: lax, scattered appearance; ice release, ice melt. It is a metaphor for the complete elimination of doubts and misunderstandings. It's the wrong word to use here, and it's out of context.
Answer C
11. A. Influence: It describes that after seeing and listening to a lot of people, they will be influenced invisibly. This is a word that corresponds to the word "refreshing", such as "familiar". B. Relative and ****: Sorrows, joys, sorrows and blessings are borne with each other ****. B. Relative and ****: to bear each other's sorrows, joys, sorrows and blessings together. This sentence only emphasizes the close relationship between "the environment and each of our lives", and applies "closely related". C. Planning and strategizing: deciding on battle strategies in the rear, referring to planning and decision-making in general. The word "strategize" is the same as "lead the battle". D.蔚然成风：Describing the gradual development and prevalence of a thing, forming a trend. It is inappropriate to use this word to describe people's enthusiasm for buying cars.
Answer C
12. A. Dwarfed by another person or thing, C. Dropping and falling. D. White Clouds and Cang Dogs: Du Fu's poem "Lamentable" says: "The clouds in the sky seem to be white, but the world is changing like the cang dogs." Later, the phrase "white clothes and pale dogs" was used as a metaphor for the vagaries of the world. It is also called "white clouds and pale dogs".
Answer B
13. A. Stupidity: the enemy is preparing to attack or saboteurs are planning sabotage.B. Right and left: the learning is deep, inexhaustible, and then it is compared with the ability to handle things, write and paint.C. Each one has his own opinion: each one insists on his own version. D. The situation in the ascendant: is rising, will not stop, more describing the situation of the revolution or the new things, and the previous "is" semantic repetition.
Answer B
14. A. Strike the iron while the iron is hot: it is a metaphor for speeding up things at the right time. B. Wasted time: it is a waste of time, a waste of time. C. Not to be in accordance with the law: not to take regular practice as a permanent pattern, not to refer to things. D. To meet a person who is not good: to meet a person who is not good. It refers to a woman who marries a husband of bad quality. It is not appropriate to use it here.
Answer A
15．Answer Stone Breaks the Sky: a metaphor for the novelty and astonishment of an article's argument. A. Night Clothes and Sunset: night, night; sunset, when it is already dark. This idiom describes very hardworking, and is mostly used to praise emperors for their diligence in government; C. Generous: to take out money to help others without stinting; it is directed at others rather than oneself. D.求全责备：苛责别人要求完善无缺，此处误用在后面直接接合宾语。
Answer B
16. C. Xiusiqiye dine: A. Xiusiye dine: Firstly, it refers to the beauty of a woman's posture, and secondly, it describes the beauty of a scene. A. Judgemental: It is a study of the understanding of the meaning of the word. A. The word "talk" refers to boring people casually discussing the appearance of women, but also refers to the small details in the many picky. B. Push the wave to help the waves: to examine the emotional color. It is a metaphor for prompting or contributing to the development of something (mostly referring to bad things) so as to expand its influence. D. Failure: failure on the verge of success, with regret. It is easy to use it in this context.
Answer C
17. A. Good and neat: neat, neat; neat, not in a hurry. A. The state of Qin and Chu is a very important part of the country's history, and the state of Chu is a very important part of the country's history, and the state of Chu is a very important part of the country's history, and the state of Chu is a very important part of the country's history, and the state of Chu is a very important part of the country's history, and the state of Chu is a very important part of the country's history. C. The right room and the right home: "Poetry? Tao Yao": "The son of a man returns to his home, and it is appropriate for him to have a home and a family." D. Da Mode Da Da Style: Describes the arrogant and uncaring appearance. It can be used to describe the arrogant and uncaring way of doing things.
Answer A
18. A.lined up: the houses are arranged in an orderly manner. B. The word "flaws" refers to the fact that flaws do not cover up the merits, but the merits are the main thing and the flaws are the secondary thing.
Answer C
19. A. Lights are out: the lights are sparse, referring to the sparsely populated, relatively cold, here is the meaning of the word. C. Oblivious: although often seen, but also as if not seen, referring to the objective things do not care. It does not fit the context. D. a group of peace: the original refers to amiable, now refers to the attitude of mild and lack of principle. The color is inappropriate.
Answer B
20. Explanation Five winds and ten rains: the wind blows once every five days and the rain falls once every ten days. It is a good description of the wind and the rain. B. Familiar: I have heard so much that I am able to speak clearly and in detail. C. Undistinguishable: There is no difference between the two. D. Poor shape: refers to a very detailed and vivid portrayal, but also refers to the ugly appearance.
Answer A
21. A. The distance between the two is as far as the sky, which describes the difficulty of seeing each other or the deep divide between them. B. Pillowed in the air: to describe being ready for battle at all times. C. To take away the firewood from the bottom of the cauldron: to take away the firewood from the bottom of the cauldron, which is a metaphor for solving the problem from the root. D. No Flying: To be able to fly without wings. It is a metaphor for something suddenly disappearing. D.Not Flying: To fly without wings is a metaphor for something suddenly disappearing.
Answer B
22. Answer D
The purpose of this question is to test the ability to use familiar phrases (idioms) correctly.
Analysis指日可待：指日，可以指出日期，为期不远；待，期待。 It is not far away and can be realized soon. It contains positive meaning and can't be used to indicate that the disaster is coming soon. Walking with difficulty: It means that it is difficult to walk and it is inconvenient to move. Dust settles: a metaphor for things having an end or result. The skillful hand can be obtained by chance. It is also used to describe a person with deep literary knowledge, out of inspiration, you can get the wonderful words and good works by chance.