"A Ride of Red Dust and Concubine's Laughter" comes from the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's "Three Stanzas on Passing the Huaqing Palace", which talks about the incident in which Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty supplied lychee to his beloved concubine at the expense of the people and their money. The consort was "Yang Yuhuan".
Who is the consort in "A Ride on Red Dust and a Laughing Consort"
The "consort" in "A Ride on Red Dust and a Laughing Consort" refers to Yang Yuhuan (Yang Guifei).
"New Tang Book - Li Guifei biography": "Fei loves lychee, must want to be born to the, is set to ride transmission, go thousands of miles, the taste has not changed to the capital."
Chang'an looked back and embroidered piles, the top of the mountain thousands of doors open one after another.
A consort on the red dust smiles, and no one knows that it is lychee.
TranslationIn Chang'an, looking back at Mount Li, the mountain is like a pile of embroidery, and on the top of the mountain, a thousand gates of the Huaqing Palace are opened one after another. A rider rode in and the smoke rolled down, and the princess smiled happily, and no one knew that the lychee had been sent from the south.
AppreciationThe image of "a ride on the red dust" and "concubine smile" constitute a stark contrast, received than the direct expression of their own views much stronger artistic effect. No one knows" three words are also thought-provoking.
This is written to show that this matter is important and urgent, outsiders have no reason to know, which not only exposes the emperor to please the favorite consort of the absurdity of doing everything, but also with the previous rendering of the unusual atmosphere echoed. The whole poem is simple and natural, without using difficult words or allusions, and it is a masterpiece of Tang history.
Du Mu (803 AD - about 852 AD), Du Mu (803 AD - about 852 AD), the word Mu Zhi, the name Fanchuan Jushi, Han nationality, Beijing Zhaowanian (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi) people.
Du Mu was a distinguished poet and essayist of the Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Chancellor Du You and the son of Du Congyu. In the second year of Emperor Wenzong's reign, at the age of 26, Du Mu was awarded the title of scholar in the Hongwenkan school. Later, he went to Jiangxi Observation Envoy, transferred to Huainan Festival Envoy, and then entered the Observation Envoy, and was a compiler of the State Historical Museum, a member of the Ministry of Cuisine, the Ministry of Bi, and the Ministry of the Department of Science, as well as an assassin of Huangzhou, Chizhou, and Mutsuzhou.
Du Mu lived in the late Tang period of deepening internal and external troubles, from youth to care about the country, with the ideals of saving the perilous and restoring the prosperity of the Tang dynasty. 23 years old, he wrote the "Alhambra Palace Fugu" to the Qin dynasty's misuse of the people's power, extravagance and the death of the country as a warning to the rulers of the current dynasty, sounded the alarm.
Introduction to Yang YuhuanYang Yuhuan (719 AD - 756 AD): No. Taizhen. The posture of the rich and colorful, good song and dance, through the music and rhythm, for the Tang dynasty court musicians, dancers. Her musical talent was rare among the consorts of the past dynasties, and she was regarded as one of the Four Beauties of Ancient China by the later generations.
Its place of origin is controversial, there are five main sayings: Guozhou wenxiang (today's Henan Lingbao), Puzhou Yongle (today's Shanxi Yongji) said, Hongnong huayin (today's Shaanxi huayin) said, Shuzhou (today's Chengdu, Sichuan Province), Rongzhou (today's Rongxian, Guangxi) said.
She was born into a family of eunuchs, and her father, Yang Xuan Yan, served as the Secretary of Shuzhou. She was first the consort of Tang Xuanzong's son, Li Mao, the king of Shou, and after being ordered to become a monk, she was enthroned as a noble consort by her father-in-law, Tang Xuanzong. Tianbao fifteen years (756 years), An Lushan rebellion, with Li Longji exile in Sichuan, passing through the Mawei stage, Yang Yuhuan in June 14, died in the Mawei stage in the chaos of the army, the death of jade.