White feather fan, Tang Bai Juyi, is a natural color, and the roundness is due to the work of tailoring. It is the first fan of its kind in the world, and it has been used for many years.
The fall was born in the hand, and the moon was hidden in the bosom.
Who would call it relative, a thin, white-bearded man?
The flowers are not full of fragrance, and the plant is a barrier to sound. The wind is fine in the heat, and the moon is bright in the fall.
If we can give it to each other, we can hold it to show our love for each other. The fan is held by Lu Chang of the Tang Dynasty. The fan is held in the forbidden palace, and the fragrant wind moves under the flowers.
Hou Yi must descend by the colorful clouds, but she cannot stay in the moon all night.
The leaves grow with the colorful strokes of the brush, and the flowers bloom one after another in the breeze. I have seen a few nymphalids hanging around, and I am not afraid of dropping berries and moss.
The roots of this flower are like immortal laurels, and it is suspected that Houyi E was planted in the moon. The fan Tang Sikongtu cherished the autumn and did not abandon it, but only looked up to the pity of the old man.
Sometimes, the sun is not shining on the pool, and there are a few cicadas in the frosty forest. The song of the broken fan Tang Tang Yi wheel like the end of the bright moon, Luo like a thin cloud through.
There is no reason to cover up the smile, divided in front of the autumn wind.
I have no reason to smile again, but it is before the autumn wind.
The fan is no longer there, and the suitcase is cool and empty. The words will never be spoken, but they will make us lose our splendor in the dark.
The ancient fan Tang Xiangshi was cut yesterday to take away the summer power, but suddenly the autumn festival is out of sync with each other.
Like the moon, the old face of red powder, the wind will not move the musk clothes. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
The fan Tang Xu Curry for the cool soaring full of jade hall, every kiss sleeve will be unforgettable. The first time I saw it, I knew that it was not a good idea to go back to the old days, but it was a good idea to go back to the old days.
Once accompanied by a bottle on the small threshold, a few cover the remaining sun over the corridor. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
Wing broken fan Tang Yang Ling powder fall empty bed abandoned, dust born of the old suitcase to stay. The first half, the love break is not better than the sadness.
The words on behalf of the autumn fan Tang Zheng Gu Dew into the court of hate has been deep, when the world is hot is the soulmate. I've been sweating for a long time, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do it in the middle of the night.
A piece of mountain streams from the moth-eaten, a few lines of text to dust invasion. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley.
The reason why I love fans is because of a deep knot of Chinese culture. Behind the fan, there are many stories, many people, many different kinds of life.
I think of some ancient paintings, in which the scholars are calm and relaxed, sitting in a game or tea. Next to a few years ago and maturity of the little maid, playing the long handle of the thin as cicada wing fan, that is a kind of aristocratic style, right; there are generations of women in the boudoir, shaking the light Luo fan, pouncing butterflies in the flowers, catching fireflies under the moon; they are in the attic near the water, peeping out of the carved window, but also a light, bright-moon fan, half-covered delicate face or leaning on the cheeks lined with bright-eyed, white-toothed two eighteen years; and or In the teahouse restaurant, the flamboyant talent will be folding fan dash a wave, talk about poetry and wine, or folding fan a closed, bowing, fan, is a flamboyant young indispensable line of work.
The fan is often used as a token of love. In ancient times, women put their good wishes on their own personal objects.
Ban Jieyu of the Han Dynasty wrote "Grievance Song Xing", "The new system of qi dandy, bright and clean as frost and snow. Cut into a fan for the Harmony, the reunion is like the bright moon.
In and out of the sleeves of the king's bosom, shaking the breeze hair. I'm always afraid that the fall festival will come, and the cool wind will take away the heat.
Abandoned in the suitcase, the favor in the road to extinction." This is not only the consort of the king's grace is as short as the dew, but also in the male supremacy, polygamy, the desire for obsessive love in the society.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Taoye wrote "Fan Song" to the calligrapher Wang Xianzhi, who was y in love with her regardless of his fame and position: "The seven treasures painted fan, brilliant bright moonlight. The fan was painted with seven treasures, brilliant bright moonlight, and the man was in the summer heat.
That is a simple and affectionate covenant to the lover ah. There was another Li Xiangjun by the Qinhuai River, whose blood stains dyed peach blossoms on the fan given by Hou Fangwei.
"Peach blossom fan at the bottom of the South", the fan, mapping the personal encounter and the vicissitudes of history. Colorful fan surface, made of precision silk, sewn with snow-white silk yarn, with white, basalt or clay gold paper paste, is a piece of iron paintings and silver hooks, or green mountains, insects, fish, birds and animals, flowers and trees, fairies, ladies, children ...... in the small square inches, there is a rich world.
The rich and mediocre people love the work of painting flowers and women, the loose people love the ink landscape, the end of the square people admire the sage portrait, the high and pure people to mention the poem in order to brighten up, a small side of the fan, the aesthetic taste and realm can be a glimpse of its people. The other kind of freedom, humor or bitterness is also associated with the fan.
Zhuge Liang's fan and scarf, laughing and joking. Gently waving the white feather fan swung to the east wind, swung to the boat full of arrows, but also swung to a point of Shu Jiangshan.
Han Zhongli chest exposed, shaking a banana fan, happy and comfortable, vulgar that is elegant. Monk Jinan back inserted a broken fan, waist hanging wine gourd, seemingly drunk and awake.
I'm afraid, the fan has become a feature of their image, each other can not be separated. Legend has it that Tong Pak Fu was a debauched and unruly man, and that he was a down-and-out man, but not a man of ambition.
Look at his "Autumn Wind Playboy Fan Figure", that kind of loneliness and despondency, no one to appreciate, conscious of the anachronism and refused to stoop to the mood through the autumn wind in the playboy fan and the sadness of the beauty is undoubtedly exposed ...... fan, in the corridor of history and human emotions, life is closely related to the fan, and the kite, tea, calligraphy and painting, and other items, as with a The distinctive mark of China, in the electric fan, air-conditioning day by day to fill our lives today, seems to be forgotten by us. Occasionally, some people in Suzhou and Hangzhou to play, bring the exquisite moon round fan, playing, a kind of long-forgotten fragrance wafted into my heart ...... (this seems to be posted on the Internet) &b=37&a=18&user=baidu.
2. suitable for the fan of the poemsfan calligraphy have Folding fan, group fan two kinds.
Folding fan fan wide and narrow into a projection, writing is generally a line of words, a line of words less, in order to seek the difference between dense and sparse. Fan fan fan is generally round, writing should be open with the layout.
Here to introduce the folding fan fan this form of creation. Due to the shape of the fan surface is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, so that between the folding pattern and split pattern is also wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
This unique style requires us to make appropriate arrangements when creating. There are three common forms of folding fan fan face.
(1) fully utilize the upper end, the lower end is not used. This format to write two words per line is appropriate, from right to left, in order to arrange.
paragraph written on the left side of the text. Paragraph should be longer, paragraph writing a line to several lines, the seal should be smaller than the text.
(2) write a few words, the use of the width of the fan from right to left, horizontal rows of writing two to four words, to be put in place, the paragraph can be written in several lines of small words, and the body of the text reflects the interest. (3) the upper end of the sequential writing, the lower end of the writing across the line, forming a pattern of staggered length.
This can avoid the upper end of the sparse, while the lower end of the crowded situation, to achieve harmony throughout. This format, the first long lines, to five words or so appropriate, short lines to one or two words appropriate.
The paragraph should be wonderful, generally written behind the text, a line or several lines can be. That is, the chapter should be smaller than the word of the inscription.
And a poem suitable for this calligraphy paper. Poetry does not necessarily have can write words to some. The rich can not be obscene, the poor can not move, the mighty can not bend, this is called a great man: according to the number of words to determine the writing format, folded fan-shaped compact or loose is to choose according to the content. Climbing the mountain is full of love in the mountain, watching the sea is overflowing in the sea, the amount of my talent, will be with the wind and clouds and drive also: running script written on the folding fan, but also to ride the writing, the difficulty is very great.
Convex marks and concave marks on the soft brush response is also different, without practice it is difficult to understand the flavor of the sky does not say and the four seasons, the earth does not speak and all things are born: the round paper book to the couplet-like kong, eye-catching and generous. The horizontal potential of the official script, the fan around the gap to play a role in making up for the role of Dong Xiaowan's small regular script neat and clean, the tip of the brush to get the essence of the ancient writers; fine taste of the poetic realm, feelings of sadness in the fall, can be felt in the feudal rites and rituals of the heavy constraints on the pursuit of freedom under the voice of a woman of a weak crown.
Now the poems are excerpted below, and all for the fan: a ghost grass bleak green on the soft, osmanthus woefully closed deep building. The silver light is not enough for appreciation, the book broken banana a few leaves in the fall.
Second willow withered lotus green not sunk, a pool of clear water as clear as the heart. The first thing you need to do is to get the money to pay for it.
Three white sun blowing people have nothing to think about, come alone under the window to care for red silk. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a knife, and then you'll be able to get your hands on a bottle of flowers.
The fourth thick smoke can not look at the empty, full of green grass is still contained in the wind. The first thing you need to know is how much you want to do, and how much you want to do, and how much you want to do.
Five bamboo green grass withered, stayed in the West Sun shadow to help each other. The short wall shows the color of the high city, the distant smoke into the picture.
Six of the floating branches of the fallen leaves in this smoke, the remnants of the birds cry in the fall sound is also the same. I'm not sure if it's a good idea, but I'm sure it's a good idea for me.
Seven encroachment of the dawn open incense wet embroidered towel, the sky is still with the new moon. This is a casual look at the autumn colors, pick the famous flowers to the beauty.
Eight small court like water, the moon is bright in the fall, the sky is far away from the window, people from the sad. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to write about it, but I'd like to know that it's all in my mind.
Nine no matter without feeling is not idle, lonely heart often sent by the water and clouds. The first thing I want to do is to get the best out of the world, and then I'm going to go back to my old school.
Ten full beds of cold water rice yellow, fine birds return to fly set of wild Tong. It's a good idea to drink under the osmanthus branches in the fall.
Eleven wind in front of a leaf coincidentally welcome the fall, dew and toad light net want to flow. The first thing I want to do is to get the best out of it, and then I'm going to get the best out of it, and then I'm going to get the best out of it.
The inscription: right autumn boudoir words eleven, Chongzhen Kangchen mid-autumn day Yun Han thinking of the blue wave ripples of the wind to solve the love of red and green in line with the fragrance of the butterflies fluttering in the wind to find the lotus stamen in the dew of the gate Zhang Wo Ding after the rain of unlimited love of the lotus, the butterfly has been returned to the water to stay in the shadows. Listen carefully to the wind language to solve the flower, how much fragrance like clouds line a pillow of wind cool long summer to go, the fragrance of osmanthus around the window.
Wells Woo fell at the grasshopper sound, want to the middle of the sky to find geese double. The first thing you need to do is to get the fish tank from the north yard.
The light from the garden is a long rhyme, and the heart of the scene is not willing to fall! I'm not sure if you're going to be able to get it right, but I'm sure you'll be able to get it right. The first thing you need to do is to get a good look at the color of the bamboo. The tung blossoms are falling with the wind, and the gulls are playing in the pond and thinking about the big river.
The maple leaves are hanging from the dew, and the cicadas are singing in the tall trees. The moon is a hook, and the moon is a hook, and the moon is a hook, and the moon is a hook, and the moon is a hook, and the moon is a hook! The new autumn is a breath of fresh air around the family state, the poem is not **** Linquan old, secretly allow the light wind to play a pang.
Drunken pen often chasing the sea of clouds to go, upside down pouring thick ink surging three rivers. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and then you'll be able to get your hands on a new one.
Five lines. The title of the poem (in new rhyme) is a poem about a friend's fan (in new rhyme), and it is a poem about a friend's fan (in new rhyme). The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley.
The poem was written in the style of a fan, but it was not written in the style of a fan, so it was written in the style of a fan. I'm not sure if I'm familiar with the concept of a gentleman's belly, but I'm willing to learn from the little people. The poem is not **** Linquan old, secretly allow the wind to play a pang.
Drunken pen often chasing the clouds and the sea to go, upside down ink surging three rivers. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
These are the words of fan calligraphy.
These are the words of fan calligraphy.
3. fan stories
1, the title fan bridge "Jin book Wang Xizhi biography" recorded: "tasted in the D葺 mountain see an old basil holding a hexagonal fan to sell, Xizhi book of its fan five words, basil initially have a huff, because the basil cloud: but said it is Wang Youjun book, in order to ask for a hundred dollars, basil as it said, the people competing to buy it.
On other days, basil and hold a fan to, Xizhi smiled but did not answer. Throwing the pen into the Penfei弄, people hide into the ducking granny弄, now the name of the two places have been used to this day.
From then on, the bridge was renamed "title fan bridge". Legend has it that it is related to Wang Xizhi, the right general of the Jin Dynasty and the inner historian of Huiji.
Every time he came out of his house and walked up the bridge via Houttuynia Street, Wang Xizhi always saw an old woman selling hexagonal fans at the bridge, but few people bought them. One day, Wang Xizhi crossed the bridge again, and saw the old woman guarding the fan stall with a sad face, and felt compassionate, so he put his pen on her fan and inscribed five words.
When the old woman saw this, she immediately had an angry look on her face. Wang Xizhi smiled and said to her, "If you tell people that this is the inscription of Wang Shoujun, you will be able to sell each fan at a good price of a hundred dollars.
The old woman will believe, according to Wang Xizhi's instructions to sell the fan. In a short while, the fans inscribed by Wang Xizhi were snapped up by the pedestrians, and some of them even gave some extra money to the old woman, who was so happy that she could not close her mouth.
From then on, this bridge is known as the title of the fan bridge. 2, fan song Ban Jieyu (48 BC - 2 years) name Ban Ji.
Building trouble (now Shanxi Ningwu) people. Western Han female literary scholar.
Ban Gu's paternal aunt. She was a talented young woman, good at rhetoric, and was chosen by Emperor Cheng to join the harem, where she became a young envoy, and soon became Jieyu, so she was known as Jieyu Ban (also known as Jie Jie).
"Fan Song" for Jie Ban, also known as "Fan Poem". According to Jade Terrace New Rhymes - Preface, Jie Ban was slandered by Zhao Feiyan, fell out of favor, and was secluded in Changxin Palace, "she made a poem to hurt herself, and wrote a poem of complaint."
It is said that this poem is ancient rhetoric, or that the ancient rhetoric has been lost, and this is the work of a descendant of the name. In this poem, the author borrows objects to express his sorrow.
3, banana fan Banana fan from the Journey to the West by Wu Chengen in the fifty-ninth to sixty-first: the Monkey King borrowed the banana fan three times. Fifty-nine: Tang Sanzang road blocked the Flaming Mountain Sun walker a banana fan Front of the Flaming Mountain blocking the road, the Wukong to the Bull Demon King's wife Rakshasa female borrowed fan, Rakshasa female because of its son Red Child was Wukong subdued, a fan of the Wukong fan 50,000 miles away from the Lingi bodhisattva place.
Wukong get wind Dan and then to Suo war, was fanned immovable; then turned into a worm into the hole, flew to the tea, was Rakshasa female drink down to the belly, in the abdomen flopping. The Rakshasa woman had to lend the fan to Goku.
Wukong fan fire does not stop, Fangzhu fake fan. The 60th time: Ox Demon King stops fighting to go to the Chinese banquet, and Sun walker adjusts the banana fan. Wukong goes to Mt. Jielei to find the Ox Demon King, who is a member of the Jade Princess, to borrow a fan; the Ox Demon King is invited to go to the banquet.
Wukong stole the Golden Eye Beast, which is the horse of King Bull Demon, and turned into King Bull Demon to go to Basho Cave, cheated the real fan, and made the fan bigger according to the method taught by Rakshasa Woman. But it will not become smaller.
The Bull Demon King lost the Golden Eye Beast and rushed back to Basho Cave. Sixty-one: Piggy's help to defeat the devil king Sun walker three adjustments banana fan The ox devil king turned into the eight ring, took over the fixed fan, now three phases and the Wukong fight.
With the help of all the guardian gods and goddesses, the Bull Demon King lost. Zhu Jin Zhu Gang and the heavenly soldiers and generals, they will ambush the Bull Demon King.
Wukong used the fan handed over by the Rakshasa woman to fan the mountain fire, and the master and disciples went over the Flaming Mountain.
The earliest record of the fan in China is that Emperor Shun made the "Five Ming Fans".
Wuming fan ancient name for the "Hands", the shape of the "closed" ("Shuowen" explanation: "closed door fan also'), held by others, standing Zhang embraced the body to show that the door to open the door to seek talent. The "Wo" ("阖门扇也") was held by others to show that the door for seeking talents was open. To the Yinzhou appeared with pheasant tail feathers made of "pheasant tail fan", these long-handled fan used for aristocratic ceremonial, for travel dust cool, to the Zhou Dynasty, from the barrier fan ceremonial will know the inferiority: "Son of Heaven eight fan, the vassals of six fan, four fans, four fans, two fans of the Shi".
So the "barrier fan" is also known as "battle fan". Battle fan is not the fan we see today in the hand, but similar to hanging above the seat with a rope to swing swing to get the wind of a tool.
Today, we go to the remote mountain villages, barbershops and other places to see this fan with human pull to get the wind. The origin of the fan is traced back to the "Wu Ming".
Wuming fan that flat fan, modern people call it a fan. Flat fan from the evolution of the barrier fan, is a can not open and fold, the shape of the fan to maintain the plane and can not change.
Such as dandy fan, feather fan, bamboo and gabion fan, pohui fan and so on. Pukui fan, also known as bushel fan, sunflower fan, palm fan, wheat grass fan, banana fan, etc., is a kind of palm tree leaves, bushel grass, wheat stalks compiled from the main material of the fan.
5, Wang Xingji fan Hangzhou Wang Xingji fan factory's predecessor, is that year's Wang Xingji fan shop, its founder is Wang Xingzhai, founded in the first year of the Qing Dynasty Guangxu (1875), his ancestors engaged in fan industry, he learned the art since childhood, when he was in his early twenties, he has become a famous fan maker. The black paper fan he made won awards in Milan, Italy, Panama and the West Lake Universal Exposition, and its fame spread far and wide, and it was once presented to the court as a special product of Hangzhou.
From then on, Hangzhou black paper fan is also known as "tribute fan". Hangzhou fan varieties, there are black paper fan, sandalwood fan, white paper fan, ivory fan, women's silk fan, opera fan, travel fan, children's fan and so on fifteen categories, thousands of colors, the largest up to 3,3 feet, the smallest is only 3 inches.
Among them, the "Three Stars" black paper fan is the most famous. Its fan surface is made of Lin'an Yu Qian mulberry paper, Zhuji persimmon lacquer, Fujian Jian coal, after the size of 86 refined processes.
To put it in the sun, cold water, soaking, boiling water, each after more than 10 hours, take out and dry, not folded, not cracked, flat as the beginning, is still a good fan. This fan, both can whisk summer to get cool, but also can cover the sun and rain, and thus have "half an umbrella" of the beauty of the name.
Baidu Baikeki-Title Fan Bridge Baidu Baikeki-Tuan Fan Song Baidu Baikeki-Wang Xingji Fan Baidu Baikeki-Wu Ming Fan Baidu Baikeki-Banana Fan.
A few strands of Xiangjiang River dragon bone thin, skillful kind of tumbling, stacked as Xiangbo wrinkles.
The golden strands and small inlaid flowers and grass, the green tapestry is even knotted with concentric buttons.
The Golden Palace has been hosting banquets for a long time.
I heard the announcement of a new message, and I was so happy to hear it that I was able to get it into my sleeve.
Wanyan Jing, that is, Jin Zhangzong, Dading twenty-nine years (1189) heir to the throne, changed the three (Mingchang, Cheng'an, Taihe), learned two poems, reigned for twenty years and died. The "Lyric Forest Chronicle" selected two words.
This is an aria. According to Jin Liu Qi "return to the submerged Zhi", this is Jin Zhangzong's a title fan words. This small poly bone fan, in the author's pen, is so elegant and charming, as if it is a gorgeous and exquisite and small beauty, pulsating with love, wave dance. It is very suitable for the title on the fan.
5. About the history of the fan and poetryChinese fan culture has a deep cultural heritage, is a level of national culture into the part, it has a close relationship with the bamboo culture, Buddhist culture.
Historically, China has been known as the kingdom of fan-making. Fan main materials are: bamboo, wood, paper, fan, ivory, tortoiseshell, jadeite, birds plume, other palm leaves, betel leaves, wheat stalks, cattail, etc. can also be woven strong or made into a variety of different daily craft fan, beautiful shape, the structure of the refined, by the craftsmen and craftsmen carefully skeletonized, carving, ironing, drilling, or celebrities waving poems and paintings, so that the art of fan hundred times more valuable.
Chinese fan culture originated in ancient times, our ancestors in the blazing crystal hot summer, hand-hunting plant leaves or bird feathers, simple processing, used to block the sun to attract the wind, so the fan has a block of the day, which is the first source of the fan. Fan in our country has three or four thousand years of history, after thousands of years of evolution and improvement has developed into hundreds of fan family, but the total is summarized in two categories; a flat fan (i.e., fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, fan, etc.) can not be folded, the second folding fan can be open to folding.
The flat fan comes from the "barricade fan" (palm fan) "bamboo + Jie" (ancient fan made of bamboo compiled by the "bamboo + Jie"). Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, a half-rule shape "the surface" of its shape like a single door, so it is also known as "household fan" single door fan can cover the face of peeping into the mainstream of the fan at that time.
"Plain noodles" are all made of thin bamboo gabions, from the emperor, down to the commoners to use it. Western Han Dynasty, symmetrical "Huanhuan fan" (also known as palace fan, playboy fan, fan), its shape is still round, Huanhuan fan is characterized by the face of the white fan handle as the axis, left and right symmetry like a full moon, playboy fan to bamboo and wood for the frame, the face of the round or oval, with a thin silk paste into.
At that time to the Central Plains made by the most sophisticated fan, there is a "qi dandy chu bamboo" said, that is, refers to the use of Shandong silk and Hunan bamboo production fan fan. Han was very popular this fan, and poetry, such as Ban Jie fan poetry, "new crack Qi dandy, fresh and clean as frost and snow, cut for the fan, like the moon, in and out of Junhuai sleeve, shaking the breeze hair".
After the emergence of this symmetrical fan, used throughout the ages, and has become the traditional style of our fan type. During the Qing Dynasty, the symmetrical type of fan in addition to round, there are long round, flat round, square round, plum blossom-shaped, sunflower-shaped, melon Ling-shaped, waist-shaped, horseshoe-shaped ...... These fan-shaped prominent features are symmetrical, light, strong craftsmanship.
Folding fan, the ancient name of the "poly head fan", or known as the fan, or folding fan, in order to be able to close the two heads merge into one and named. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the production of folding fans has reached a considerable scale.
Folding fan prevalent in the Ming Dynasty, the emperor called for the palace craftsmen to imitate the Goryeo fan, absorbing foreign crafts production, promote the development of domestic fan. The fan originated in China and has a history of more than 3,000 years in China.
The first appeared in the Yin Dynasty, made of colorful pheasant feathers, called the "barrier fan", so the word "fan" has a "feather". At that time, the fan was not used to fan the cool, but as the emperor went out on tour when the sun blocking the wind to avoid the use of sand.
After the Western Han Dynasty, fans began to be used for cooling. In the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang shook his goose feather fan, and he was able to strategize.
The feather fan wind slow and soft, not into the coupling. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, most of the feather fan for silk, silk, damask and other fabrics, in order to embellish the embroidery and painting.
The fan in the shape of a bright moon is called a "dandy fan" or "fan", also known as the "Acacia fan". At that time, the fan has a long round, sunflower, plum blossom, hexagonal, plaque round shape; there are wood, bamboo, bone and other materials such as handle; fan pendant, tassel, jade jewelry.
The fan is often embroidered with landscapes and flowers, styles of colorful, boudoir ladies hand-waving fan, the breeze, not only can be added to the owner of the elegant and quiet manner, but also reflects the innocent and lively personality of women. In the fan on the poem painting first appeared in the Three Kingdoms.
According to the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yanyuan's "Record of Famous Paintings of All Ages" contains the story of Yang Xiu, Cao Mengde's chief bookkeeper, and the story of Wei Taizu's "painting a fan and mistakenly pointing it into a fly". The Book of Jin - Wang Xizhi biography of Wang Xizhi for the old woman fan of a good story.
At that time, there was an "old mother", "holding a hexagonal bamboo fan, begged for the book in the Wang Xizhi", "Xizhi for the book of five words", she was sold by twelve Wen up to "100 Wen". "Hundred Wen". Today, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, south of Houttuynia Hill, there is a "title fan bridge", which is rumored to be the title fan of Wang Xizhi.
The Northern Song Dynasty, the emergence of extremely convenient to carry the folding fan. Folding fan, also known as "poly head fan", "spread fan" or "poly bone fan".
The fan bone is made of cow horn, tortoiseshell, ivory, jadeite, bamboo, sandalwood and other precious materials; the form of qin, Ruyi head, bamboo, grasshopper eyes, etc.; the fan bone is divided into seven, nine, twelve, fourteen, sixteen, eighteen strands of the more. To the Southern Song Dynasty, painting fans, selling fans, hiding fans of the wind prevailed, and the emergence of fan store and painting business.
The Ming and Qing literati and ink masters inscribed fan painting fan became a fashion. In modern times, Yun Shouping, Zheng Banqiao, Jin Nong, Shi Tao, Ren Bonian, and Wu Changshuo, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian, Xu Beihong, Fu Baoshi, Li Keran and so on are all masters of the art of fan painting.
Now, these masters of ink painting fan, each handle is worth up to tens of thousands, or even hundreds of thousands of dollars. Fan into the word into the painting, so that the eye, giving people the enjoyment of beauty. Appreciation of fan painting and calligraphy must be savored, slowly chew the artistic meaning.
Mr. Lao She was keen to collect calligraphy and painting fan, over the decades, he set hundreds of fans, including Ming, Qing Dynasty and modern calligraphy and painting of the fan, but also the calligraphy and painting fan of the theater celebrities. Mr. Zheng Yimei fan into a fetish, fan as "calligraphy and painting are perfect treasures.
His favorite fans are Zhang Taiyan's seal script fans and Wu Hufan's calligraphy and painting fans of green plums. Contemporary writer Ye Wenling has a taste for collecting antiques, and calligraphy and painting fans are also in her collection.
There is a fan in the bookcase of her study, on which Liu Haisu inscribed the word "breeze"; Feng Youlan inscribed the word "bright moon"; Pei Yanling wrote the word "chaotic rocks crashing clouds"; Hua Junliang wrote the word "cloud". The fan was firstly called "fan" in history, and then "fan" was called "fan" in history, and then "fan" was called "fan" in history. The fan was originally known as the "Wu Ming Fan".
Legend has it that Shun, in order to open up his eyes and ears to seek out the wise and self-supporting, made a five-minute fan. Yin and Zhou period has appeared a "Zhai fan", that is made of colorful pheasant tail feathers, so there is a "feather fan" said.
"Er Ya" said: "the wood is said to be the case, the reed is said to be the fan." From this it can be speculated that the early fan may be rectangular reed weaving.
Early fan is not used to cool, but used as a ruler's ceremonial tools, so it is also called "ceremonial fan". After the Qin and Han dynasties in China, the fan's shape is mainly square, round, hexagonal and other shapes, the fan's fabric is made of silk woven silk, because the palace used more, so it is again.
6. Find beautiful poems about love. The mountains have wood and trees have branches The heart pleases the gentleman and the gentleman does not know 2. Guan Guan Ju Ju, in the river of the continent My Lady, the gentleman is good to martyr 3. 5. years to go, should be a good time and beauty is not set, then even if there are a thousand kinds of flavor, more with whom to say. 6. A water between the water, the pulse is not allowed to speak. 7. on the evil! I want to know the gentleman, long life without endless decline. The mountains have no mountains, the river is exhausted, winter thunder vibration, summer rain and snow, heaven and earth together, but dare to be with you! 8. This love can wait to become a memory, but at that time has been confused. 9. There is no water in the ocean, and there is no cloud in the mountains. 10. I'm too lazy to look back at the flowers, half of it is for cultivation, half of it is for the king 11. Three feet of scorched wood for the king to die, this song ends and does not play 12. I hope that the heart of the king is like my heart, and I will not live up to the thought of the love of each other! 13. I live at the head of the Yangtze River, you live at the end of the Yangtze River, day by day I think of you do not see you, *** drink a river of water 14. This love can be eliminated nowhere, only under the eyebrows, and then on the heart 15. The flower bloom can be folded straight must fold, do not wait for no flowers empty folding branch! 16. small window, is combing makeup, look at each other without words, but there are a thousand lines of tears.
17. Hand in hand look at each other's eyes in tears, actually speechless. 18. 18. not think about it, since the unforgettable 19. the golden wind and jade dew a meeting, will be better than countless on earth! 20. clear dickey, leisurely my heart. But for the sake of the gentleman, the meditation to this day. 21. red beans are born in the south of the country, spring to hair a few branches, may you pick more of this thing is the most lovesick 22. wish to get a heart, white head not to leave.
Han; Zhuo Wenjun (White Heads) 23. The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. Tang; Liu Yuxi "Bamboo Branch Lyrics" 24.
Tang; Lu Zhaolin (Ancient Intentions of Chang'an) 25. It is difficult to part when you meet, and the east wind has no power to destroy the flowers. The silk worm is not exhausted until it dies, and the wax torch turns into ashes and the tears begin to dry up.
Tang; Li Shangyin (Untitled) 26. Tang; Li Bai (Three, Five, Seven Poems) 27. In the sky, I would like to be a bird with two wings, and on earth, I would like to be a branch with two branches.
The sky is long, the earth is long, and the hate is endless! Tang; Bai Juyi (Song of Eternal Hatred) 28. body without colorful phoenix wings, the heart has a spiritual rhinoceros point. Tang; Li Shangyin (Untitled) 29. Emotional but seemingly always emotionless, but feel the smile before the bottle is not.
Candles have a heart but also cherish the goodbye, for others tears to the dawn. Tang; Du Mu (gift farewell) 30. Spring heart Mo *** flowers compete for hair, an inch of acacia an inch of gray.
Tang; Li Shangyin (Untitled) 31. The bright moon slanting, the autumn wind is cold, tonight the old man to come or not? I'm going to teach you to stand in the shadow of the sycamore tree. Lv Dongbin (Sycamore Shadow) 32. Only the moon in the spring garden is so sentimental that it still shines on the fallen flowers for the departed.
Zhang Qin 《离人》 33.straightway lovesickness is not beneficial, there is no harm in melancholy is Qingliao狅聙聺.
Li Bai's "The Second Song of Qing Pingtiao" (清平调之二) 35.
Li Yu, "Song of the Night" (子夜歌*人生愁恨何能免) 37.
Song; Liu Yong "Feng Qutong" 39. You ask the return date is not yet the date, Bashan night rain rose autumn pool. When I cut the candles in the west window, I will talk about the night rain in Bashan. Li Shangyin.
The end of the world is endless, but only the love of each other is endless.
41.
Zhu Shujin (山查子) 42: "Seeing each other is like not seeing each other. Sima Guang (The Moon on the Western River) 43. The sky is not old, love is hard to stop, the heart is like a double silk net, there are a thousand knots.
Zhang Sheng (The Year of the Thousand Autumns)〈千秋岁> 44. Xin Qiji〈青云案*元夕〉 45. If two loves are long-lasting, is it not in the morning and evening.
Qin Guan (Bridge of Magpies) 46. tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams Qin Guan (Bridge of Magpies) 47. life will not be lovesickness, but will be lovesickness, it will be harmful to lovesickness. Yuan Xu Zaisi "Toad Palace Song * spring love" 48. sentimental since ancient times, good dream right to the most easy to wake up.
Qing Dynasty; Shi Qing, "Unknown Questions on the River" 49. Huang Zan "Collection of Hangzhou proverbial poems" 50. The drops of tears of lovesickness are not enough to throw red beans, and the spring willow and spring flowers are full of paintings.
Cao Xueqin's A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) 51. Under the Acacia Tree, I speak of Acacia, and I think that I don't know how much I hate you.
Hu Shi (生查子) 54. Life has been a love affair since ancient times, and this hatred is not related to the wind and the moon. Song; Ou Yangxiu "Jade Tower Spring".