In February 1947, the news published in Shanxi's Jinsui Daily for two consecutive days made the name of a female ****production party member popular in North China. Mao Zedong then wrote an inscription in her honor: "Live a great life, die an honorable death!" This glorious name is Liu Hulan, who later became famous all over the country.
Biography
At the age of 10, she joined the Children's League, joined the Party at the age of less than 14, and became a district women's officer. When she was lying on the guillotine, she was not yet 15 years old
Liu Hulan, formerly known as Liu Fulan, was born on October 8, 1932, in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province, in a middle-peasant family. Her mother died early, and her father, Liu Jingqian, married Hu Wenxiu. Hu Wenxiu changed the character "Fu" in Liu Fulan's name to her own surname "Hu", and her name was changed to Liu Hulan. Her stepmother was actively involved in the work of the Women's Relief Society and was very supportive of Liu Hulan's participation in the revolution.
Liu Hulan went to the village elementary school at the age of 8, and joined the children's group at the age of 10. In October 1945, Liu Hulan participated in the "Women's Cadre Training Class" organized by the Wenshui County Committee of the People's Republic of China. After studying for more than a month, she returned to her village and became the secretary of the Village Women's Salvation Association.In May 1946, Liu Hulan was transferred to the Fifth District "Resistance League" as a women's officer; in June, Liu Hulan was absorbed as a reserve member of the C*** Party and was transferred back to Yunzhou West Village to lead the local land reform movement.
In the fall of 1946, when the Kuomintang army attacked the liberated area, the Wenshui County Party Committee decided to leave a few armed forces to persist in the struggle, and a large number of cadres were transferred to the mountains. At that time, Liu Hulan also received a transfer notice, but she took the initiative to stay and stick to the struggle. This 14-year-old female ****production party member, in the hometown has become an enemy zone to and from, secretly mobilize the masses, with the armed forces to combat the enemy.
Shi Peihuai, the reactionary mayor of Yunzhousi Village, had become a local pest by handing out food, money and information for Yan Xishan's army, and one day in December 1946, Liu Hulan, in cooperation with the armed forces, had him executed. Yan Xishan's army was infuriated and decided to retaliate. on January 12, 1947, Yan's army suddenly attacked the village of Yun Zhou Xi, and Liu Hulan was arrested because of a traitor's informant. After calmly handing over to her stepmother the silver ring given by her grandmother, the handkerchief sent by the company commander of the Eighth Route Army, and the box of ten thousand pieces of oil as a token of joining the Party - three valuable souvenirs - she was taken away by the raging enemy. Liu Hulan, unmoved by coercion, was brought to the guillotine and saw the bandits guillotine several people, and angrily asked, "How do I die?" After the bandits shouted "the same", she herself frankly lying on the knife seat. Liu Hulan martyrdom, not yet 15 years old.
Huang Jiguang,
A name worthy of our Chinese pride, for the honor of the motherland, with his own chest, blocked the enemy's guns.
It was in 1952 on the Korean battlefield, the Battle of Shangganling was fought ...... Huang Jiguang's troops in the attack on the main peak of the 597.9 plateau, encountered the enemy several points of fire suppression can not go forward, the soldiers repeatedly assaulted, casualties, but were blocked back; see it is already more than four o'clock in the morning, day It's almost dawn, if we can't take the fire point and attack the main peak, we will lose all the results of the battle, how to do? What to do? At this critical moment, he - Huang Jiguang, resolutely stepped forward, full of the conviction of victory, with two soldiers, with a grenade, to the enemy's fire point climbed to ...... Several fire points were destroyed, but there is still a hole in the machine gun in the frantic shooting, at this time, a soldier fell, another soldier, and the other one is still in a frenzy, and then, the enemy's fire point, the enemy's fire point. A soldier fell, another soldier was wounded, grenade throwing finished, Huang Jiguang's own body is also injured in many places, in this rain of bullets, in the face of this heavy difficulties, Huang Jiguang with all his strength, difficult to move his body, perseverance and tenacity to climb to the fire point, in the close fire point less than 10 meters, our hero bravely stood up, which requires how much perseverance and courage, how moving and How much perseverance and courage it takes, how touching and inspiring ah! At this time, Huang Jiguang seemed to feel, behind him, the soldiers are eagerly watching him, the people of the motherland is watching him, the Korean people are looking forward to him; only to see him like a giant of steel in general, slowly approaching the fire point, and defiantly pounced to the fire point, blocked the enemy's muzzle with his own chest....... The fire point took down, the mission was Completed, the battle of Shangganling was won, but our hero died heroically. Huang Jiguang in order to defend the safety of the people of the motherland, in order to the liberation of the Korean people and heroically sacrificed his life; his glorious deeds, wrote a song of unity between the people of China and North Korea to fight the victory hymn; his heroic and tenacious glorious image, glittering with the brilliant light of patriotism, internationalism.
Qu Yuan's patriotic story
According to the Historical Records, Qu Yuan was a minister of King Huai of Chu, who was "a learned man with a strong will who understood the rule of law and was skillful in rhetoric. When he entered Chu, he discussed state affairs with the king and gave orders; when he left Chu, he received guests and dealt with the generals, and the king was very pleased with him". Because he was highly valued by King Huai of Chu, he aroused the jealousy of the senior officials and Zilan, who slandered Qu Yuan before King Huai of Chu and his successor, King Hixiang. The king of Chu washed and gradually distanced himself from Qu Yuan, and did not accept his advice, and finally even banished Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was filled with grief and anger, and after writing his last work "Huai Sha", he threw himself into Miluo River. Decades after Qu Yuan's death, the state of Chu was finally destroyed by the Qin Dynasty due to the misleading of its ministers. But Qu Yuan, the tragic hero of loyalty and doubt, still lives on in the hearts of the Chu people. The following story can be used to illustrate how the Chu people loved Qu Yuan.
Xionghuang Wine:
It is said that after Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, the people of Chu were in great sorrow and rushed to the Miluo River to pay homage to Qu Yuan. The fishermen took up their boats and fished his body back and forth on the river. One of the fishermen even took out the dumplings, eggs and other food prepared beforehand and threw them into the river, saying that the fish would eat them so that they would not bite the body of Dr. Qu Yuan. An old doctor took a jar of yellow wine and poured it into the river, saying that he wanted to stun the dragon, so that it could not hurt Dr. Qu. In a short time, a fainting dragon floated on the surface of the river, with a piece of Dr. Qu's sash on its whiskers. The people pulled the dragon ashore, extracted its tendons, and then wrapped the tendons around the children's hands and necks, and anointed their seven orifices with xiong huang wine, so that the poisonous snakes and pests would not dare to harm the children. It is said that the day Qu Yuan threw himself into the river was the fifth day of the fifth month. Since then, every year on May 5, people would row dragon boats, eat zongzi, and drink xionghuang wine to commemorate Qu Yuan. In some areas, calamus or mugwort is put on the door during the Duanshi Festival, of course, because it is used to avoid poison. However, there is a folk theory about the origin of this custom.
Lu You lived in the era of China's history, the era of ethnic conflict is very sharp. At the beginning of the twelfth century, the Jin state was established by the female jin tribe in the northeastern part of the country. In the second year after Lu You was born, the Jin State occupied Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty; in the third year, it took Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin into captivity, and the Northern Song Dynasty died. And when the brother of Emperor Qin Zong Zhao Jiu fled to the south, in Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province) after the establishment of the regime, not only do not get angry and strong, to regain the lost territory, but also appointed the infamous traitor Qin Hui to be the chancellor, a will to the Jin people on bended knee to beg for peace. Shaoxing twelve years (1142 years) and the conclusion of the peace negotiations, Zhao Jiu competition shameless to the Jin emperor called himself a subject, and promised to offer 250,000 silver taels, 250,000 silk every year, and the Jin people to draw the boundary of the Huai Shui. From then on, the great mountains and rivers in the north fell into the territory of the Jin, and the people in the north were enslaved by the Jin, while the small court of the Southern Song Dynasty was only in a remote area, under the threat of the enemy's oppression for many years. Later, Song Xiaozong Zhao Biao and Jin signed the "Longxing peace agreement" and Ningzong Zhao Deng and Jin signed the "Kaixi peace agreement", as usual, humiliating and seeking peace. This situation, of course, has always been opposed to the national oppression of the majority of the Han people can not tolerate. Therefore, in this historical era, I don't know how many outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation stepped forward and launched an indomitable struggle, and Lu You is the outstanding representative of them on the literary front. Lu You lived through the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty and the first half of the Southern Song Dynasty. Due to his hasty escape from the enemy's invasion in his childhood, and the inspiration and education from the patriotic remarks of his family and friends, Lu You had an extremely deep feeling of the serious national disaster at that time, and thus the seed of patriotic vengeance was planted deep in his heart as early as in his adolescence. Since then, no matter in the court and local officials, to the front line of Sichuan, Shaanxi army, until the late years in Shaoxing home to live, this seed rooted, sprouting, dry, blossom, although constantly subjected to the wind and rain of the ravages, but also continue to grow and grow, and finally full of fruitful. Qing Dynasty poet Zhao Yi's "ou bei poems" in a paragraph, said very general, he said:
Fuangweng more than ten years old, has long been accustomed to hear the first Zheng's words, so as cold and hot can not be changed; and to the Spring and Autumn Annals and the theory of the general idea, there is nothing too much so, so the lifelong guard of the unchanged. After entering Shu under the banner of Wang Yan, the Minister of the Xuanfu, by the Provisional Nanzheng, look forward to Shanshan, Du, Zhisheng gas sharp, really have a hand Yan, Yun's intention, the words of its poetry recovery of five or six out of ten. After leaving Shu, it is still three or four out of ten. To seventy later, ...... is no longer have the ambition of fame, but its "sense of the old Central Plains" cloud: "Begging to pour the East China Sea to wash the Husha", "the old horse line" cloud: "the Central Plains drought locusts Hu Yun decline, the King's Division North Fang Zhuanzhao, a heard the drums of war intention gas When I heard the drums of war, I was so excited that I was still able to level Yan and Zhao for my country". The sentence of "the day the king's division settled in the central plains in the north, the family sacrifices without forgetting to tell Naiweng" is still on the verge of his death, so it can be seen that Fuangweng's ambition is visible.
In 1947, Qian Xuesen, a 36-year-old Chinese scientist, was appointed a tenured professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This is a very high honor, which heralded Qian's generous treatment and great prospects.
Why does the United States value Qian so highly? Because he is the highest expert in the United States to study aeronautical science Von? Kamen's outstanding students, is the earliest U.S. research rocket organization - California Institute of Technology Rocket Research Group, one of the five members.
Under Von Kamen's tutelage, the Rocket Research Group was one of five members of the first American organization to study rockets. Kamen's guidance, rocket research made significant progress, contributing to the victory of the anti-fascist war. During those grueling days, Ch'ien showed remarkable talent. An important aviation science formula in the history of aviation science: the famous "Kamen - Qian formula" was born. It was proposed by Von Karmen and developed by Qian Xuesen. Kamen put forward the proposition, Qian Xuesen made the result, is still widely used in aviation technology research formula.
However, when Qian Xuesen learned of the news of the establishment of the Chinese People's Republic of China, the scientist, who misses his country every moment, was immersed in great joy. Qian Xuesen has lived in the United States for more than 10 years, and is known as "in the United States in a leading position in the first rocket expert", money, status, reputation have. But he thought: I am Chinese, my roots are in China. I can give up everything in the U.S., but I can't give up my motherland. I should go back to my motherland as soon as possible and contribute all my strength to build a new China! He also said to the Chinese students, "The motherland has been liberated, the country is in urgent need of construction talents, we should quickly apply what we have learned to the construction of the motherland."
Qian Xuesen's decision to prepare to return to China caused panic among the American authorities. They thought: if Qian's expertise is brought back, China's science and technology will advance at a high speed. A leader of the U.S. Navy once told the U.S. official in charge of exit, "I'd rather have Ch'ien shot than let him leave the U.S.!" "Qian Xuesen is worth at least five divisions."
Qian's plan to return to China was seriously obstructed. He was informed by official U.S. "documents" that he was not allowed to leave the United States. Originally, his luggage had already been loaded onto a barge, ready to be transported back to the motherland by water. However, the U.S. Customs insisted that the books and notebooks he was going to bring back to China hid important secrets, falsely accusing Qian Xuesen of being a "spy". In fact, these books and notebooks, part of the open textbooks, the rest are Qian's own academic research records.
Wave after wave, wave after wave. A few days later, Qian was suddenly arrested and held in a detention center on an island, where he was endlessly tortured. Guards entered the room every 10 minutes every night to turn on the lights, making it impossible for him to sleep. What happened to Qian Xuesen aroused the sympathy of his colleagues and students at Caltech who stood up for justice, and after strong protests by them and other upright people, the U.S. secret service was forced to release him. But the persecution of Ch'ien did not stop; they restricted his movements, monitored and checked his letters and telephone calls. Despite all the restrictions, Qian Xuesen did not give in. He kept making stern demands: he was determined to leave the United States and go back to China!
During the days when he was fighting for his return to China, Qian Xuesen was more concerned about the construction of his motherland, and often learned about the situation of new China from the Overseas Chinese Daily and other newspapers, and discussed with Chinese scientists and foreign students about the problems related to the construction of the motherland. In order to be able to return to China quickly, he rented a house by signing a contract only for a short period of time. He had three small lightweight suitcases at home, ready every day to catch a plane back to China at any time.
Five years have passed. Qian's struggle to return to China has been supported by people from all over the world who uphold justice, and has received great care from the Chinese government. Premier Zhou Enlai had personally learned about his situation and instructed Chinese delegates attending the ambassadorial-level talks between China and the United States to raise the issue of Dr. Qian's return to China during the talks.
In August 1955, this diplomatic struggle was finally won and the U.S. government was forced to agree to Qian's return to China.
Early in the morning on the second day of his arrival in Beijing, Ch'ien came to Tiananmen Square with his wife and two children. He said excitedly, "I believe I will be able to return to my motherland. Now, I'm finally back!"
Qian Xuesen, who returned to China after breaking through many barriers, was headlong in the study of military science. He poured out his studies, and pay close attention to foreign scientific developments, and constantly launch new scientific research results, for the motherland's national defense cause of wisdom, made great contributions, known as the "father of missiles", the State Council awarded him the honorary title of "National Model Worker".
Settled in the United States, and can be hired as a tenured professor, this is how many people dream of fantasy. But for the prosperity of the motherland, Qian Xuesen gave up all this. In the economic tide like a flood beast to impact society today, Qian's patriotic words and deeds, undoubtedly cohesion of the soul of the Chinese nation, showing the patriotism of the shaking force of the aspiring gentleman.
Zhou Enlai's story - words and speech do not forget the patriotism
Many students often think that the spirit of patriotism must be manifested in the battlefield to kill the enemy or for the motherland to create great wealth. However, in our speech can actually reflect their infinite love for the motherland, this point, Premier Zhou once again for us to make an example.
On one occasion, Premier Zhou Enlai held a press conference in Beijing, attended by Chinese and foreign journalists. "Please ask your reporters to ask questions below!" As soon as Zhou Enlai's words fell, a Western reporter stood up impatiently and stammered in Chinese, "May I ask Your Excellency, Premier, if there are any prostitutes in China?" In response to this unkind question, Zhou Enlai was calm and relaxed, stared at the reporter with both eyes, pondered for a while, and solemnly replied, "Yes!" This question and answer caused a commotion in the room. The reporters roared. Zhou Enlai went on to say, "China's prostitute, in China's Taiwan Province!" As soon as the words left his mouth, a round of applause broke out in the room. It was clear to everyone that if one insisted that there were prostitutes in China, then one would have to recognize Taiwan as Chinese territory, and if one did not recognize Taiwan as belonging to China, then naturally there would be no question of prostitutes in China.
That reporter, of course, was unconvinced and went on to ask: "May I ask how much money the People's Bank of China has?" In the early days of the founding of the country, the remark was of course a sneer at China's poverty. Zhou Enlai humorously replied, "The People's Bank of China's funds, there are 18 yuan, 88 cents!" This answer, so that the entire audience of journalists for the stunned, silent, are listening to Zhou Enlai's explanation. Premier Zhou cleared his throat, said loudly: "The People's Bank of China issued the yuan denomination of: 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan, 50 cents, 20 cents, 10 cents, 5 cents, 2 cents, 1 cent, and other ten, add up to a **** is 18 yuan, 8 cents, 8 cents!" After a slight pause, he continued, "The People's Bank of China is a financial institution run by the Chinese people, backed by the Chinese people, with excellent credit, stable value and strength, and is the most reputable kind of currency in the world!" The Premier's words once again provoked a round of applause from the audience. The western reporter was speechless and had to sit down with a red face.
The Premier was using his sharp and witty mind to defend the dignity of his country, and this national backbone is the best expression of the spirit of patriotism