Each performance level has its own strengths and focuses. Good listening is also related to personal preferences, appreciation level and so on.
Modern flute is divided into two schools, North and South, each with its own strengths and emphasis.
1, North and South:
The northern school commonly uses techniques such as vocalization, polishing, sliding and splitting, while the southern school commonly uses techniques such as vibrato, flapping, overlapping and vibration.
In addition, after decades of continuous practice by a large number of musicians, a series of special techniques have been created, such as cyclic ventilation, cyclic spitting, kneading, package blowing, roaring, punching, flying fingers, seven-degree kneading, whistling and so on.
The style of the northern school flute is vigorous and rough, and the flute they use is mainly bangdi. The pipe of the bangdi is short and thin, and the timbre is high and bright. Mainly popular in northern China.
The style of Nanpai flute is elegant and beautiful, and the flute they use is mainly Qu Di. Qu Di's pipes are long and thick, with rich and soft timbre, clear and mellow, melodious and euphemistic, which are mainly popular in the south of China.
2. Famous performers:
The famous male flute players in modern times are:,,, Liu Sen, Yu Xunfa,,, Jian Guangyi, Li Datong, Jiang Xianwei, Zhou Linsheng, Wang Tiechui, Zeng Yongqing, Miao Yimin (USA), Du Rusong, Zhang Weiliang, Zhang Xianghua, Zhan Yongming, Wang Ciheng and Dai. , Chen, Ma Di, Kong, Deng Bangguo, Qu Tongqing, Gao Ming, Cai Jingmin, Liu Fengshan, Hao Yijun,,, Wu Mandong, Zhou Bo, Sun Xiaodong, Yi Jiayi, Xin Wang Guo, Tan Yanjian, Liu Kuanren, Huang Shangyuan, Geng Tao, Qu Xiang, Qu Guangyi, Li Zengguang. Lin Sikun, Zheng, Lu Jinshan, Wang Jian, He, Zhang Ping, Jiang Ning, Gao Chunhua, Bao Aofa, Liu, Lin Jiazhen, Li Juan, Ceng Ming and Du Chong.
Female flute players are:,,, Liu, Jiang Yan, Jiang Ning,, Li Shuangzhuo, Li Juan, Zheng Pan, Wang Yingying, Zhang Yingying, Zheng Chang, Yang Lan, Sun Chubo, Fan Linfeng, Ma Yunhe, Chen Yunying, etc.
3. Introduction of outstanding performers:
Zhao Songting, whose ancestral home is Dongyang, is known as the "King of the Jiangnan Flute" (1924~200 1), a famous musician, educator, bamboo flute composer, a representative of the southern flute art in China, and the founder of the flute art in Zhejiang. He has published works such as "The Art of Flute in the Spring and Autumn Period" and "The Basic Course of Flute Performance", and is the first bamboo flute master in China who has successfully developed a flute, bone flute and brass double flute. I used to play flute and circulate ventilation. Compose flute solo "Morning", "357" and "Wujiang Scenery".
Feng Zicun: nicknamed "Blowing Heaven", 1904, from Yangyuan County, Hebei Province. He is a famous representative of the northern flute school and a veteran with great contributions. He has exquisite skills and rich experience in flute playing and flute music creation. His representative works include Meet and Smile, Fly a Kite, Bangbangzi, Bright Wings of an Oriole, Hanging a Red Light, Wan Nianhong and so on.
Lu Chunling: 192 1 September was born in Shanghai. Flute player, China generation flute master. He used to be a professor at Shanghai Conservatory of Music and the president of Shanghai Jiangnan Silk and Bamboo Society, and was known as "Magic Flute", "Magic Flute" and "Flute King". Among flute music, the most popular ones are Past and Present, Good News and Jiangnan Spring Day.
Liu Guanle:1918 65438+10 On October 24th, Liu Guanle was born in Anguo County, Hebei Province. The representative works "Birds in the Shade" and "Selling Vegetables" are excellent works of Band-Aid of the North School. In order to further tap the performance potential of bamboo flute, Mr. Liu improved the structure of the traditional six-hole flute and developed seven-hole, eight-hole and eight-hole flutes successively.
Since 197 1, Yu Xunfa has composed and adapted nearly 20 flute solos. Among them, Moonlight in Autumn Lake (composed by Yu Xun and Peng) 1984 won the first prize of national instrumental music, and 1993 won the "20th Century China Classic Works Award". Nirvana in fire 1984 won the Shanghai Music Spring Excellent Creation Award; 1986 "Red Sun" won the second prize for creation and performance in Shanghai Music Spring respectively (the first prize was vacant).
Mr. Jiang Guoji's performance is based on the Southern School, and the North and South are integrated and eclectic, forming an artistic style with a strong sense of water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Representative works include Madi's Song of Boat in Water Village, Song of Mulberry Picking, Wild Goose Crossing Autumn Day, Memorizing Jiangnan, Busy Tea Picking by Xizi Lake, Qinchuan Expressing Feelings and so on, which were written in 1980. Based on the local opera music in northern Shaanxi, it inspired and expressed sincere praise for the booming Qinchuan. Qinchuan generally refers to the Pingchuan area north of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi and Gansu.
4. Classic flute songs:
"Welcome": Originally a folk music in Inner Mongolia, it spread to Zhangjiakou and became a cut of local operas such as Hebei Bangzi and Errentai. It is often used to accompany characters into the bridal chamber and wipe dust, and it was adapted by Feng Zicun as a flute solo.
Partridge Flying: Originally Hunan folk music, Lu Chunling. It is also used for flute solo or bamboo flute ensemble. Later, it was adapted by Lu Chunling, a flute player, and it injected the style of Jiangnan silk and bamboo, making the music more beautiful and moving.
Bangzi: It was originally a popular musical instrument in northern China. Beautiful and vigorous melody, often used in traditional Chinese opera. After finishing and processing by Feng Zicun, this kind of qupai endowed the music with rough, bold and passionate personality, and the arrangement and application of this special technique of bangdi gave the music a strong local color.
"New Songs of Herdsmen": A tune composed by China's famous flute player Jian Guangyi 1966 according to the tone of Yi Ke Zhao Mengmin's song in Inner Mongolia. With rich and fresh folk music style, cordial and touching melody and lively rhythm, the works show the scenery of Inner Mongolia prairie and a vibrant and gratifying scene on the grassland, and show the spiritual outlook of herders in the new period. Another masterpiece, Happy Events in Mountain Villages.
Pamirs Spring: A common bamboo flute in the examination, but there are different versions. The ninth grade was arranged by Liu Furong, and the tenth grade was arranged by Li Datong. The flute solo "Spring of Pamirs" arranged by Mr. Li Datong adopts 7/8 beats of typical Tajik rhythm, takes Tajik folk songs as creative materials, and absorbs the theme melody of the Tajik folk song "Beautiful Tashkurgan". Music is full of happy singing and jumping. Music depicts the magnificent scenery of Pamir Plateau, expresses the simple and unrestrained character of Tajik people and their feelings of loving the motherland, life and labor, and vividly shows the happy mood of Tajik people singing and dancing and the incomparable happiness and joy of living in the embrace of socialist motherland.
Spring to Xiangjiang River: Created on 1976. Composed by Ning Baosheng, the music shows the beautiful spring scenery on both sides of Xiangjiang River, the fiery enthusiasm of people on both sides of Xiangjiang River to build their homes, and the beautiful vision for their hometown tomorrow. Music is divided into overture, andante, allegro and epilogue.
Listening to Springs: Zhan Yongming's music, with representative works such as Listening to Springs, Spring Dawn on the West Lake, Happy Songs of Wujiang River, Broken Bridge, Autumn Narration, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Spring Plowing Season, Orchid Flower, etc.
"357": It was originally a random aria of Zhejiang Wu Opera, with flute as the main accompaniment instrument and smooth and gorgeous melody. Adapted by Mr. Zhao Songting for flute solo of the same name.
Gusuxing: It adopts the tone of Kunqu opera and has Jiangnan flavor. Elegant music shows the beautiful scenery of Suzhou, an ancient city, and people's happy mood when they visit. The author of this song is a famous flute player, Mr. Jiang Xianwei. His mastery of the musical performance style of Jiangnan Sizhu is particularly authentic. In 1960s, based on the tones of Jiangnan folk songs and Kunqu opera, he also composed and played folk songs such as "Song of Treading on a Waterwheel" and "Song of Boating in a Water Town" written by Jiang Guoji 1975. The original name of the music is "Boat Song of Silkworm Country", which is based on the tune of Zhejiang folk song "Liu Yuanlang". Music depicts the beautiful scenery of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River, the joyful scene of the people in the water town, and the vibrant and vibrant pictures.