I. Accumulation and Use of Language(23 marks)
(1) Famous Sentences and Phrases. (10 points)
1, fill in the vacant part of the following famous sentences and essays (10 points)
(1) _________________, under the rushing waves against the back of the river . (Li Bai 《蜀道难》)
(2) ________________, a hundred years of sickly alone on the stage. (Du Fu, "Ascension")
(3) _________________, autumn, moon, spring wind and so on. (Bai Juyi "Pipa Xing and Preface")
(4) The east boat and west boat are silent,_________________ . (Bai Juyi's Pipa Xing and its Preface)
(5) The waves between the river and the sky are surging, __________________ . (Du Fu, "Eight Songs of Autumn Rising")
(6) A gentleman learns from his mistakes, ________________ . (Xunzi, "Counseling the Learning")
(7) To fulfill the supreme dignity and control the Six Harmonies, ___________________ . (Jia Yi, "The Essay on Exceeding the Qin")
(8) _________________ is not as good as what you learn in a jiffy. (Xunzi "Counseling Learning")
(9) Dogs and swine eat human food without checking,__________________ . (Mencius, "Widows in the State")
(10)The Hu people dare not go south and herd their horses,_________________ . (Jia Yi "Over Qin")
(2) Multiple choice questions. (10 points, 2 points each)
2. The following punctuated characters are pronounced and shaped exactly correctly ( )
A. middle rope (zhng) table curtain (wěi) step by step (guǐ) haggard and violent (p)
B. clutching (zun) whimpering (yn) falcon's head (sǔn) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
C. animal sweetness (lǐ) twittering (p)
C. livestock sweetness (lǐ) twittering (p)
C. livestock sweetness (lǐ) twittering (p)
C. livestock sweetness (lǐ) twittering (p) (lǐ) 嘲哳(zhā) balking(qūn) 不更事(gēng)
D.讪讪(chn ) 蚕从 (cng) 遗镞(z) 作难(nn)
3. The idioms punctuated in the following sentences are used appropriately. If it is not curbed, it will certainly threaten the survival of mankind, and a global catastrophe is just around the corner.
B. In addition to history magazines, painfully funny warring states novels are all the rage, with new writer Ryu Wada's warring states novel, "The City of Puppets," becoming the hottest historical novel in Japan right now.
C. New Chinese wedding room to return to the beauty of the classical Orient, a couple said: we do not pursue the furniture carved beams and painted beams, no need for too much decoration, just simple, ancient colors.
D. All present bowed their heads, convergence of voices, with a minute of silence, to the death of the famous movie star Leslie Cheung sent the most sincere remembrance.
4. One of the following sentences without a sick sentence is ( )
A. Although Ito Kaichi suffered a lot from life as a child and hated social injustice, we can still feel his sunny heart and strong will to struggle all the way from Izu to Beijing from his articles.
B. With the debut of the new Dream of Red Mansions TV series, it made me realize that many people watching Red Mansions have overlooked the rules of something that can almost lay the foundation of the whole book.
C. The porpoise in the Yangtze River, known as the giant panda in the water, is a second-class protected animal in the country and one of the globally endangered species identified by the Washington Convention, which will become extinct in 15 years if it is not protected.
D. Leaders of BRICS countries exchanged views on the theme of "Looking to the Future, ***Enjoying Prosperity", reached a broad *** understanding, and issued the Sanya Declaration.
5, the following options in the explanation of the punctuated words all right group ( )
A. fight vassals (fight) saints do not always teacher (fixed)
ear temporary Ming (suddenly) Meng old industry (inheritance)
B. guarded or bandit pro (sometimes) caressing (chest)
hard bitter hate (hardship) gold on the sharpening then sharp (close)
C. teacher's way is not passed on (sometimes), the most important thing is that the world's most important thing is that the world's most important thing is that the world's most important thing is that the world's most important thing is the world's most important thing is the world's most important thing. The teacher's way is not passed on (fashion) switch Yan enemy (invite)
The art has specialization (research) today's crowd (general)
D. Exhortation (exhortation) wind and rain Xing yan (here)
Seek sound and ask secretly (secretly) hear the person to be clear (clear)
6, the following options in the punctuated words word class is different ( )
A. package to hold
C. not able to water also D. on the food of the earth
(C) corrections (3 points)
7, the following are three scenarios in daily life, in the language of the expression of each of the inappropriate errors, please point out and be corrected.
① Scenario 1: Li received the hometown uncle sent souvenirs, very happy, he wrote a letter to the uncle said: As the saying goes, it is not a gift, a few days I will be entrusted to give you a gift, you will be surprised!
② Scenario two: (a talk show) when the host learned that the other side of the father just died due to illness, immediately said in a sad tone: on behalf of the audience to express condolences on the death of my father, please condolences.
③ Scenario 3: The following is an advertisement for an investment consulting company: We welcome friends from all walks of life to come and ask for advice, and we will be happy to serve you in providing investment strategies to help.
Answer: (1) Change to
(2) Change to
(3) Change to
II. Reading of Ancient Poetry. (26 marks)
(I), Ancient Poetry Reading (6 marks)
8. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 marks)
With Shi Langzhong Qin listening to the flute blowing on the Yellow Crane Tower①
Li Bai
A migrant traveler went to Changsha, and looked westward to Chang'an without seeing his home.
The flute is played in the Yellow Crane Tower, and the plum blossoms fall in the month of May in the city of Jiangcheng.2
The flute is played in the Yellow Crane Tower.
Note: ①This was written by Li Bai in the first year of Qianyuan (758), when he was exiled to Wuchang and traveled to the Yellow Crane Tower.
(1) the first line of the poem refers to the first line of the poem refers to the Western Han Jia Yi, the author borrowed him to express his mood? (2 points)
(2) Tang Poetry Directly Interpreted commented that this poem is unlimitedly detained in the flute to blow. Jiangcheng in May, coinciding with the early summer, of course, no plum, but heard the sound of the flute blowing cold, do not realize that in front of the eyes of the plum blossoms flying in the sky. What is the author's technique? What is the effect? Please analyze briefly. (4 points)
(B) literary reading (20 points)
Read the following text, complete the 912 questions
Selected paragraphs
not against the agricultural time, the grain can not be eaten; the number of birds do not enter the stagnant water, the fish and turtles can not be eaten; axe catty in time to the mountains and forests, the wood can not be used. Valley and fish and turtle can not win food, wood can not win use, is to make the people to raise life and death without regret. The first thing I want to do is to make sure that the people have no regrets about their lives.
Five acres of house, tree with mulberry, fifty people can clothes and silk. The chicken, the dog, the swine, the animal, no loss of time, seventy people can eat meat carry on. Hundreds of acres of land, do not take away their time, several families can be free of hunger carry on; honoring the ziangxiang of the teaching, applying filial piety and fraternal duty to the righteousness of the award of the white people are not negative to wear on the road carry on. Seventy people clothes, food and meat, the people are not hungry or cold, but not the king, not yet there.
(From Mencius, "The State of the Widow")
Selected passages
The Duke (Lord Xinling) heard that there was a scholar in Zhao, Mao Gong, who was hiding in Botu, and Xue Gong, who was hiding in the house of the seller. The Duke wanted to see them, but they hid themselves and refused to see the Duke. When the Prince heard where they were, he went there in a short walk, and from then on they traveled around, enjoying themselves very much. Ping Yuan Jun heard of this, said his wife said: First I heard that Mrs. younger brother Duke is unrivaled in the world, and now I heard that it is presumptuous to swim from the Bo Tu pulp sellers, Duke delusion people ear! Mrs. to tell the Duke. Duke was thanked Mrs. go, said: Beginning I heard that the plains gentleman virtuous, so negative Wei king and save Zhao, to call the plains gentleman. The tour of the Prince of the plains, but the ear of luxury, do not seek Shi also. Wuji since the time in Daliang, often heard that these two people are virtuous, to Zhao, I am afraid not to see. When Wuji was in Daliang, he often heard that these two people were virtuous, but when he came to Zhao, he was afraid that he would not be able to meet them. He was pretending to go. The lady told Prince Ping Yuan that Prince Ping Yuan was not willing to give up his crown and thanked him for staying with his son. When Prince Ping Yuan's disciples heard about this, half of them went to Prince Ping Yuan to return to the Prince. The world's soldiers went back to the Prince. The Duke of Beijing is a guest of the king of the plains.
The Duke stayed in Zhao for ten years and did not return. The first time I heard of the Duke's presence in Zhao, Qin sent troops to the east to attack Wei. The king of Wei was worried about this and sent an envoy to ask for the Duke. The Duke was afraid of his wrath, so he warned his disciples that anyone who dared to pass for the King of Wei would die. The guests all turned their backs on Wei and went to Zhao, and did not dare to persuade the Duke to return. Duke Mao and Duke Xue went to see the Duke and said: "The Duke is so important to Zhao that he is famous among the lords, but only because of Wei. Now Qin attacked Wei, Wei anxious and the Prince is not sympathetic, so that the Qin broken Daliang and razed the ancestral temple of the late king, the Prince when what face to set up the world? The language has not yet died, the Duke of Li changed color, told the car fun driving back to save Wei.
The King of Wei saw the Duke, and wept with each other, and the general seal on the Duke, the Duke then will. The king of Wei An widows thirty years, the Duke to make all the vassals. The vassals heard that the Duke will, each sent generals will be soldiers to save Wei. The Duke led the troops of the five states to break the Qin army outside the river, and took away Meng Arnold. He then took advantage of the victory and drove the Qin army to Hangu Pass, suppressing the Qin soldiers, who did not dare to come out.
The king of Qin suffered, is the line of gold 10,000 pounds in Wei, seeking Jin despicable guest. The king of Wei said that the destruction of the Prince of Wei: the Prince died outside ten years ago, now Wei will be, the vassals will be, the vassals heard Wei Gongzi, do not hear the king of Wei. The Duke also wants to set the south and king, the lords fear the Duke's power, Fang wants to **** establish it. Qin several make counter, pseudo congratulate the Duke of Wei for the King of Wei has not also. The king of Wei heard its destruction, can not not believe, the consequences make people on behalf of the Duke will be.
(from the Historical Records of Wei Gongzi Liezhuan)
9, the following sentences in the explanation of the punctuated words, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)
A. is to make the people to raise the life of the death of no regrets regret also regret
B. Fifty can be clothed in silk to wear
C. broke the Qin army outside the river, go Meng arty make to escape
D. The king of Wei day to hear The king of Wei heard of the destruction, and could not help but believe in honesty
10, the following groups of sentences, respectively, show that the Duke for the people of benevolence and the name of the vassals is not false group ( ) (3 points)
A. The Duke heard of the location, is between the steps to the Duke was thanking the lady to go
B. Is presumptuous from the Botou seller of the pulp, the Duke presumptuous people ear Duke Li changed color, told the car interesting driving back to save Wei
C. C. to be reckless from the tour, but also fear that it does not I want to also the lords heard of the Duke will, each sent generals will be soldiers to save Wei
D. guests are back Wei Zhao, do not dare to persuade the Duke to go back to the lords heard of the Duke of Wei, but not heard of the King of Wei
11, the following analysis of the relevant content of the original text and summarize. The incorrect one is ( ) (3 marks)
A. When the Duke of Wei heard that there were two hermits, one hiding among gamblers and the other in a hotel, he wanted to meet them. But the two men hid and did not want to meet, but the gongzi found them anyway and got along well at first sight.
B. Faced with the contempt of Prince Ping Yuan, the Duke of Wei forced Prince Ping Yuan to quickly apologize to him and firmly retain him by pretending to leave the state of Zhao; in addition to this, the Duke of Wei was particularly good at making use of the occasion to publicize himself, so that the capable people in the world went to join him.
C. The successful counseling of Duke Mao and Duke Xue finally accomplished Duke Wei's reputation of being loyal to the king and serving the country, and also fully demonstrated that Duke Wei's benevolence and respect for the ruler had won the loyalty of talented people.
D. The Duke of Wei was finally removed from the post of upper general, firstly, because the counter-plan of Qin was too powerful, and secondly, because of the distrust of the king of Wei.
12. Translate the underlined sentences in the reading material of the literary text into modern Chinese. (11 points)
(1) However, the one who is not the king is not yet there. (2 marks)
(2)Honoring the teachings of the ziangshi, and applying the righteousness of filial piety and fraternal duty. (3 points)
(3) Therefore, he saved Zhao from the king of Wei and called himself the Prince of the Plains. (3 marks)
(4) The Duke of Zhao was so important that his name was known to the vassals, but only because of the presence of Wei. (3 points)
Three, literary masterpieces, cultural classics reading (16 points)
(a) literary masterpieces reading (10 points)
13, select the following options are incorrect in the two ( ) (5 points)
A. Lai Shangrong, Lai's son, Lai Da He was elected to be a state and county official with the help of the Jiafu, and he had wine for three days in a row, and Jiamu and others came to Lai Da's house as guests. It so happened that Liu Xianglian came to visit. Xue Pan mistook him for a womanizer and kept trying to hook up with him, so he spoke flirtatiously. Liu Xianglian felt insulted, but he didn't move and asked Xue to meet him at the bridge outside the North Gate. The first time, Xue Pan arrived at the bridge, but he was beaten by Liu Xianglian.
B. The second time Liu Lou Lou was in the Jia Mansion, the mother hosted a banquet. Liu Laowei drank a lot of wine, ate greasy food, diarrhea for a while, dizziness to Baoyu's bedroom, see the exquisite bed net, then crooked sleep, wine gas scattered a room. Baoyu knew that there is no anger, just told the attacker to clean up properly.
C. When Qin Keqing died, and You was sick, Jia Zhen was worried that no one would take care of the funeral. Jia Lian heard the laugh: this is not difficult, I recommend a person and you right care of this month's affairs, the management will be appropriate. Jia Zhen asked: Who is it? Jia Lian recommended Wang Xifeng, Jia Zhen heard the joy.
D. Baoyu beaten, Baochai sent pills, soft words of comfort we looked at, the heart also hurts, and even let Baoyu temporarily forget the pain. After Baochai left, Daiyu came to see him, all kinds of words can not be said, only one sentence you can change from now on, expressed the chest of infinite hills.
E. Tangchun housekeeping, found the shortcomings of the management of the Jiafu. So, she and Baochai and other discussions decided to first exempt the head oil fat money, and then the garden flowers, fruit and trees, rice paddies, etc. to the management of specialists.
14, short answer questions (optional) (5 points)
(1) Daiyu came to the house for what? How did Bao Dai feel when she first met her? How did the two meet? Please describe briefly.
(2)We are aware of the hardship, but as the saying goes: the camel is bigger than the horse. By how he, your old pulling a cold hair than our waist is still strong miles! ("Dream of the Red Chamber") Who said this passage? To whom was it said? Why did you say this?
Answer: optional ( ) questions
(II) Cultural Classics Reading (6 points)
Read the following passage and complete 15 questions.
Zi said: rice sparse food and water, curved arm and pillow, music is also in it. The rich and noble are like floating clouds in me. (The Analects of Confucius Shui Er)
Zi said: the scholar who aspires to the Way, but is ashamed of the evil clothes and food, is not enough to discuss with. (The Analects of Li Ren)
15.(1) What kind of noble sentiment do you think Confucius expresses here? (2 points)
(2)Floating clouds can remind people of many metaphors. Some people say that floating clouds are indistinct and inscrutable, and Confucius used this metaphor to say that unjustly gained riches are also characterized by emptiness and inscrutability. How do you understand the metaphor of floating clouds? (4 points)
Fourth, modern reading (15 points)
Read the following text, complete the 1619 questions
Examination
Zhao Kai
The Nanjing Orchestra is recruiting national instrumentalists, one of whom is a recorder player.
The test-takers are packed, and the atmosphere in Stone Town is warm This is an international orchestra, and it is conducted by a Danish music master, a friend of Karajan's who has long conducted the London Philharmonic Orchestra.
The audition was divided into three rounds: preliminary, re-examination and final. After two rounds, only two musicians remain for each instrument, and two are then cut in half, two to one.
The final exam is in the School of Fine Arts Stairway Classroom.
The door to the room opened, and a head poked out of the room. The visitor said, "Wooden flute. Mr. Judan, please.
Before the voice fell, from a row of plum bonsai stood up a person. Long, slender, a black brocade shirt as if he also tightly bound into a plum tree. The plum blossoms on his shirt seemed to bloom on the branches of the tree. Entering the door of the house, Zhu Dan stood still and carefully took out his wooden flute from the velvet cover. Afterward, raising his head, he saw a line of examiners lined up high above him in the midst of the empty, misty expanse. In the center of the examiner's chair was the famous Danish master of music.
The maestro said nothing, just silently surveyed Jourdan. That kind of look, as if Rodin surveyed the sculpture.
In the middle of the day, the maestro pulled out a card from the stack of cards in front of him and looked back at his assistant, who was sitting behind him. The assistant humbly took the card, humbly stepped down from the stage, and handed the piece to Jourdan.
When she took the card, she saw that it said to choose one of the following two pieces of music to express joy:
1. Beethoven's Ode to Joy; 2. Tchaikovsky's Dance of the Four Little Swans.
After looking at the cards, Zhu Dan's eyes flashed with a hint of hidden sadness. After that, he bowed y to the examiner. Raising his eyes, hesitantly and apologetically, he said: please forgive me, can you change a set of repertoire? This softly spoken sentence had the effect of a thunderous explosion. The examiner was a little confused.
A few moments later, the master asked coolly: Why?
Zhu Dan replied: because I can't play the Joy today.
The master asked: Why?
Zhu Dan said: because today is December 13th.
The master asked: What is December 13th?
Zhu Dan said: the anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre.
For a long, long time, a silence.
The master asked: you did not forget what today is the exam?
Zhu Dan replied: did not forget.
The master said: you are a very talented young people, artistic future should know how to cherish.
Zhu Dan said: please forgive me
did not wait for Zhu Dan finished, the master waved his hand to Zhu Dan, decisively and y regretted, said: Well, you can now go back.
Hearing this, Zhu Dan immediately welled up with bitter tears. With tears in his eyes, he bowed to the examiner's chair, then gently put the drawn recorder back into the velvet sleeve, turned around, and walked away.
At night, snow began to fall in Stone Town.
No purpose, no need for a purpose, Zhu Dan followed the snow flakes and beyond the snow flakes, to start his lonely and sad stone city of goodbye. Zhu Dan unknowingly walked to the Drum Tower Square.
Near the monument is a piece of glittering light, like the dawn budding, like buds blooming, like color ink on rice paper, silent halo. Closer to see, it is a children's square. There are big children, there are small children; there are boys, there are girls; they are different heights, different clothes, obviously a spontaneous group rather than an organized team. The stoicism was childish stoicism, the reticence was innocent reticence, and a layer of white snow accumulated on their heads and shoulders, as if they were a cedar forest. Each child holds a red candle in his hand, a piece of red candle flowing ruby tears.
The monument is lying horizontally, like the Temple of Heaven echo wall, and like the Paris Commune wall. The stone wall mottled, like the chest experience chaotic gun.
Momentarily, the snow fell. The snow flakes are dense and wide, as if they were silk scarves wiping the rust for the memory.
Standing in the snow, Zhu Dan carefully took out the wooden flute from the velvet cover, and gently played. The sound of sadness and patience, like a vein dripping blood. The cold freezes the sound, the flame warms the sound. The falling snowflakes rise up one after another, supporting the sound of the flute in the sky and earth between the whirlwind.
The children did not make a sound, the children were listening, and they knew that they could only listen to the words of the heart.
When the blowing was finished, someone tapped Judan on the shoulder.
When he looked back, it was the Danish master musician. Judan was so surprised that he turned back and bowed to the maestro.
The maestro said, "Thank you for your excellent playing, I should be the one to bow to you. What I should tell you now is that although you did not take the final exam, you have been officially accepted by the orchestra. Jourdan asked: Why?
The maestro was silent for a moment before saying solemnly and reverently: for a spirit, a national spirit that is being lost to mankind.
After that, the master held Zhu Dan's hand tightly. Zhu Dan's hand, holding the wooden flute.
16, the following summary and analysis of the work, the correct two are (5 points) ( )
A. The article underlined sentence a write Zhu Dan wearing a black cloud brocade shirt is intended to imply that Zhu Dan's deep condolences to the compatriots who died in the Nanjing Massacre.
B. The article twice wrote that Zhu Dan carefully took out the wooden flute from the velvet cover, indicating that he treasured the wooden flute for fear of breaking it, so that he would have no musical instrument.
C. The spontaneous appearance of the children's square shows that the little children have the national spirit, but many adults, on the contrary, do not remember this history, which has a critical meaning.
D. The fact that Zhu Dan was finally officially accepted by the orchestra reveals that it is very important to have great skills and seize opportunities.
E. The plot of this article is twisted and vivid, and the ending is both unexpected and reasonable. The scene depicted solemn and solemn, truly touching.
17, what is the role of the description of snow in the article? (4 points)
18, the main character of the article Zhu Dan is a kind of person? Please analyze briefly. (6 points)
V. Essay (70 points)
In real life, everyone has a variety of responsibilities, as small as their own, the responsibility of others, as large as the community, the nation, the country's responsibility, please take the responsibility as the topic, write a not less than 800-word argumentative essay.
Answer:
I. Multiple Choice: (2 points for each sub-question, *** 50 points)
Question No. 12345678910
Answer CCCDBCBDBD
Question No. 11121314151617181920
Answer DABCDBAACB
Question No. 2122232425
Answer BADAD
II. Synthesis (This question ****has 5 sub-questions, ****50 marks)
29. (9 points) (1) monsoon paddy agriculture (2 points)
(2) small scale of production, low rate of commodities, low level of mechanization and science and technology, water conservancy projects. (4 points)
(3) Appropriately expanding the scale of operation, increasing scientific and technological inputs, improving the level of mechanization, increasing the rate of commodities, actively developing township and village enterprises, and improving the level of processing of agricultural products. (Any 3 points, 3 points)
30. (12 points) (1) mixed agriculture, large pasture grazing industry, large production scale, high degree of specialization, high commodity rate (5 points)
(2) ① insufficient water supply, construction of water conservancy projects (or the East-West Water Transfer Project) Wheat (4 points)
(3) sparsely populated, low land rents, close to the seaport, convenient transportation (2 points) C (1 point) )
High school is a key stage in life, you must make good use of high school, the editor of the teacher for you to organize the first year of high school language midterm test paper, I hope you like.