From the mountains to the plains. Along the Binzhou Railway into Mongolia, straight into the steppe pearl Hailar.
You can take the grassland train from Beijing, along Chifeng, Tongliao, Qiqihar, passing through many Inner Mongolia grassland areas, Zalantun, straight to Hailar City.
Transportation in the Union
There are railroads in Hulunbeier Union: Binzhou line, Yalin line, Bolin line, Nenlin line, Haiyi line and other trunk and branch lines.
Hulunbeier Union highway is well connected: 301 National Highway, Hai Lahei Highway has become an important cross of the Hulunbeier Union road transportation skeleton, the border city of Manzhouli City is the country's largest land port.
External transportation
Humeng south of the autonomous region adjacent to the Xing'an League, east of Heilongjiang Province, north-west and Russia, Mongolia border. The special geographic location is the rapid development of its external transportation construction.
In addition to railroads and highways, Hulunbeier civil aviation in recent years has been the rapid development of the Hailar Airport has opened to Beijing, Hohhot, Tianjin, Dalian, Russia, Chita and other flights.
Water transportation: Hulunbeier League waterway transportation began in the Nenjiang River Basin, the end of the 50's had opened up 9 routes, after the waterway transportation basically stopped. In recent years, the Erguna River investment of 6 million yuan for waterway improvement and dredging, in 1994, 9 real load test navigation success, is expected to become the region's only through the sea waterway.
Manzhouli is located in the Sino-Russian border, is a very clean, beautiful small city, the architectural style is very distinctive, but also China's larger land port city, the city of China's State Gate and the Sino-Russian Mutual Trade Zone is a must-visit place. The grassland scenery, Mongolian flavor, exotic border and Hulun Pond, a freshwater lake with the fifth largest area in the country, are the highlights that attract tourists here.
1, the Russian nesting dolls Square
Manzhouli Russian nesting dolls Square is the country's only traditional Russian crafts nesting dolls as the theme of tourism, leisure and entertainment plaza, focusing on Manzhouli, Russia, China and Mongolia, the three borders of the regional characteristics and the three countries of China, Russia and Mongolia, the flavor of the mingling of the characteristics. Square planning area of 540,000 corn, the theme of the square area of 60,000 corn, the main building is a 30-meter-high large nesting doll, construction area of 3,200 square meters, is currently the world's largest nesting doll. The interior of the main nesting doll is a Russian-style restaurant and performance hall. The external painting of the nesting doll consists of beautiful girls representing China, Russia and Mongolia, and the main nesting doll is surrounded by 8 functional nesting dolls, 200 small nesting dolls representing different countries and regions all over the world, and 30 colorful Russian Easter eggs. Around the musical fountain in the square there are also twelve Chinese zodiac signs representing traditional Chinese culture and twelve constellations of western astrological culture. At night, under the reflection of nearly 1,000 colored lights, the square is full of light, as if it is a colorful fairy tale world. Russian nesting dolls square will be the three countries of China, Russia and Mongolia and the East and West culture perfect fusion together, is a collection of tourism and fun, entertainment as one of the iconic tourist attractions in Manzhouli.
2, Hulun Lake
is one of the five freshwater lakes in China, also known as Dalai Lake. Hulun Lake lake surface was irregular oblique rectangle, the axis of the northeast to southwest direction, the length of 93 kilometers, the maximum width of 41 kilometers, the lake circumference of 447 kilometers, the lake area of 2,339 square kilometers. The average water depth is 5.7 meters, and the maximum water depth is 10 meters. Hulun Lake water replenishment source one is to take over the atmospheric precipitation, and the second is the injection of the Kluren River, Wulun River, Dalan Eromu River. Hulun is the Mongolian language ha yuyin turn to, meaning otter. The lake was named because of its historical abundance of otters. Commonly known as Dalai, is also Mongolian, meaning sea. It means Dalai Lake is a sea-like lake.
Hulun Lake has eight famous scenic spots respectively for the water sunrise, lake day mirage, stone pile love horse, jade beach waves, tiger Hulun, Elephant Mountain looking at the moon, rutting birds, gull island listening to the piano. To watch the sunrise and mirage, you have to wait for the weather.
Summer Hulun Lake District climate is warm and cool, is a good place to avoid the summer heat. Beautiful natural scenery and colorful ethnic customs, and make Hulun Lake has become a tourist attraction. Hulun Lake water and sky, smoke and mist, primitive and rugged, beautiful and clean. Quiet as a virgin waves rippling, moving as a dragon waves beat the shore. If you can watch the sunrise on the water in Hulun Lake, will certainly make you happy; in the reed kingdom of Ulaan Nuur bird watching, let a person such as into the mythical realm; visit the lake in the pillar, tiger's mouth, the Elephant Trunk Hill, these masterpieces of nature's ingenious work, it is more than marvelous.
To live in the western shore of Lake Hulun in the new Balkhu Mongolian herdsmen's home as a guest, hard-working and simple new Balkhu Mongolian herdsmen will warmly to mellow milk tea and dairy products to welcome you. Yurts, lorries, sheep, cows, horses, camels and sheepdogs, together with the blue sky and white clouds, form a wonderful landscape. You are in the middle of it, and you are the person in the painting.
To Hulun Lake, you must taste the world-famous whole fish feast. Famous fish dishes carp jump Dragon Gate, two dragons playing pearls, carp three offerings, etc., not only nutritious, tender and tasty, and beautiful lifelike modeling, like a piece of art treasures. In the restaurant, while looking through the glass window at the sparkling lake, while tasting the fish and shrimp on the whole fish feast, is really fun. The whole fish feast, many writers and ink writers left a poem: long heard of Hulun Lake, fish feast to stay famous. Plum blossoms on the table, squirrels lying in the plate. Carp presented three offerings, playing beads dance two dragons. I pity the beauty of the stew, fresh and tender drunken fall wind. This can be said: the beauty of the lake and mountains, fish flavor world's first home.
Hulun Lake has a swimming pool, fishing platform, promenade, etc., visitors can enjoy the tide play water, can hold a long pole leisurely fishing, you can also lie on the soft sandy beaches for sunbathing, lake sand bath. Here you can also take a boat on the lake lake wind blowing, watching the white gulls flying purple plug, blue waves reflecting the sky and a wave of ten thousand horses, the red sun and silver scales reflected in the spectacular scene. The scene is really mesmerizing, a lake will leave unforgettable memories to the tourists.
About Hulun Lake, in the grassland has circulated many moving legends, the most moving is the story of Hulun and Bell. A long, long time ago, this side of the rich grassland there is a hard-working and brave Mongolian tribe. There was a couple in the tribe, the girl called Hulun, smart and beautiful, able to sing and dance; the young man called Bell, bold and resolute, good at shooting and riding. The two of them and the townspeople as carefree life in the peaceful grassland. One day, the demon Manggus led the wolves, insects, tigers and leopards killed to the grassland, he relied on his head with two incomparable divine power of the blue water pearl, ravaged the grassland, the river was sucked dry, the pasture withered and yellowed, the livestock fell dead. Then he cast a black fog in the sky and snatched the Hulun girl. Bell in order to grasslands, in order to Hulun girl, led the townspeople with Manggus night and day fight to the death. Hulun see this miserable scene, they pretended to please Manggus: your head of the pearl if you give me a, later will be granted your wish. Manggus forgetful, said yes, one of the beads to Hulun. Hulun know a bead is a pool of blue water, in order to nourish the grassland, she resolutely put the beads into the mouth, immerse into a vast blue water. Manggus was dumbfounded, less a bead on the body, the power of God has been reduced by half, Bell caught up with Manggus, pulled open the bow like a full moon, an arrow hit his heart. Bell seized another pearl, with the joy of victory around looking for Hulun, then realized that Hulun has been transformed into a nourishing grassland goddess. Pathos of the Bell swore to always guard the side of Hulun, immediately swallowed another bead, Hulun Lake south of the time and now a vast expanse of blue water. Local folks in honor of them, the two lakes were named Hulun Lake and Lake Bell, the story has been passed down for a long, long time, some people say that today's Lake Bell water through the Wulunxian River flows to Hulun Lake, in fact, this day and night flowing river is the Bell to Hulun's endless thoughts.
3, Manzhouli Gate
Situated in Manzhouli city 8 kilometers west of the railroad connection between China and Russia on the side of the Chinese side, and the former Soviet Union opposite the gate. The State Gate is a gate type, solemn and magnificent. Built in June 25, 1989, construction area of 774.5 square meters, 12.8 meters high, 24.45 meters wide, the top of the _ lookout hall. Climbing high and far away, the Russian Zabaikalsk city style and panoramic view of the city of Manchuria in full view. Under the State Gate, there is one railroad each of standard and broad-gauge railroad. State Gate appearance with more than 2,000 pieces of greenish-gray granite slabs inlaid, above the Chinese people **** and the country seven red characters, each character is 1.2 meters high, 1.5 meters wide, 15 centimeters thick, the door in the middle of the upper part of the national emblem 1.8 meters in diameter. The former national gate used to be a wooden stake with a double-headed iron bird erected by the Russian side, and later a wooden archway engraved with the Sino-Soviet gate, and now this gate is the fifth generation of the national gate. Former President Comrade Jiang Zemin came to Manchuria in 1990 and inscribed the national gate guards for the officers and soldiers of the Second Squadron of Border Inspection stationed here.
4, the Soviet Red Army Martyrs Park
Built in the early twentieth century. Before the construction of the park is the public rest of the street park. 1945 August 9 morning, after a fierce battle, the Soviet Red Army liberated Manchuria. In order to commemorate the Soviet Red Army martyrs who died in the battle, the People's Government of Manzhouli built the Soviet Red Army Martyrs' Cemetery and the Red Army Martyrs' Memorial Pagoda in November 1945 here. The height of the tower is 17.18 meters, on which is engraved in Russian: Glory always belongs to the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the honor and victory of the USSR. On the back of the tower it is inscribed: Here are buried the martyrs who died for the honor of the USSR. On the left and right sides of the tower there are bas-reliefs of the heroic battles of the Red Army of the USSR and the names of 56 officers and soldiers of all ranks, headed by Major Tolobov. On the southwestern side of the Martyrs' Cemetery stand two-meter-high tombstones and four sets of bronze plates covering the martyrs' graves. This memorial tower records the unforgettable history of more than half a century ago. Every major holiday, people will offer a bouquet of flowers and a wreath to send their condolences and respect for the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for world peace
5. Boundary Monument No. 41
This is Boundary Monument No. 41, which was set on the Russian-Chinese borderline at the end of the Sino-Russian border survey in August 1994. before 1993, this location was a mixed-use passenger and cargo passage for trade between China and Russia. Before 1993, this location was a mixed-use passage for passengers and goods for trade between China and Russia. With the development of trade between China and Russia and the increasing volume of cargoes, a new highway port was built in 1993. Between the Manchuria State Gate and the Russian State Gate there is the 41st boundary marker, facing the Chinese side, the boundary marker is 1.2 meters high, 0.4 meters wide, 0.25 meters thick, the material is granite, solemn, majestic and sacred. Every visitor will definitely stand here to take a photo with the boundary pillar as a precious souvenir. Boundary monument is the symbol of motherland territory, solemn and sacred, inviolable.
6, Erzi Lake
Located in the city of Donghu District, 21 kilometers west of the city, 2 kilometers north of the Sino-Russian border, 6 kilometers south of the Zhalainuoer mining area, only 8 kilometers away from the town of Chita Chau, Russia, Abbaytu town pressure, 45 kilometers away from the city of Hongshi. Erzi Lake is like a gem set in the beautiful, vast grassland. Summer and summer and fall are the best seasons to visit Erzihu. The distant view of the Erzi Mountain, the mountains with Diane, close to see the reeds, Chauzhu connected, can be fishing on the shore, can also swim in the water. Climbing high in the distance, the Russian mountains and rivers are all in sight.
7, Locomotive Square
Built in June 2004, the locomotive in the square is the 1940s. The locomotive in the square is a 1940's Japanese steam locomotive, and the railroad track below is a 1925 Soviet-made 43-rail, so called because it is 43 kilograms per extended meter. Chairman Mao Zedong in 1949 to the former Soviet Union in Moscow through Manzhouli, the train is in this locomotive traction out of the country. The license plate of this locomotive is No. 1861.
8, China-Russia Mutual Trade Zone
This is the first state-level mutual trade zone, but also 4A-level tourist attractions, covering an area of 0.2 square kilometers. Manzhouli China-Russia Mutual Trade Zone on the Chinese side has been opened, with business services, tourism and shopping, catering and entertainment, commodity display, economic and trade negotiations and international financial settlement and other functions. The construction of the Chinese side of the Mutual Trade Zone started on May 10, 1992, and on November 18, 1996, the operation was unilaterally launched. The Mutual Trade Zone on the Chinese side is the preferred place for domestic tourists to buy Russian goods and Russian tourists to buy Chinese goods. Here, you can also feel the special atmosphere of strong Chinese-Russian cultural intermingling. The Russian side of the Mutual Trade Zone is called Zabaikalsk Trade and Industry Complex, which features industrial processing, commercial trade, tourism and entertainment services. At present, the development and construction of the Russian side is incorporated into the working objectives of both governments***, and the Mutual Trade Zone after the two-way opening will be the best place for tourism and shopping. The China-Russia Mutual Trade and Tourism Zone will be developed into the only border free economic and trade zone for economic, trade, cultural and tourism exchanges between China and Russia, and become a bright pearl on the Chinese-Russian border under the care and support of the governments of China and Russia.
9, Temujin Khan camp
Located in the East Lake District, 300 meters east of Dayong Mountain Ski Museum, Khan camp by a main chariot and 81 small camps, surrounded by different colors of the Yuan Dynasty war flag fluttering in the wind. The main camp is located on top of a powerful lehrer chariot, 16 meters in diameter, 5 meters high, with a useful area of 200 square meters, 7 times the small camp. Hanging on the wall is a complete cowhide, engraved with historians translated Genghis Khan expedition map, a detailed record of the national hero's historical facts, from the perimeter of the Khan's war in relief murals, you can see his brave plagiarism, invincible army, it seems that year's killing scenes of iron and steel in front of us
Another 81 small camps staggered in the distribution of the main camp around the Genghis Khan's army had the most full of life in the roundups. The army had the most adequate training in the hunting life, even when the camp was set up, it was always in battle formation, and today the yurts still follow the layout of the Khan's ideas, and all the 80 small camps are supported by the unique Mongolian hana poles, which are absolutely nationalized and unique. Dining in the camps allows visitors to feel the atmosphere of Mongolian nomadic life. The design of the yurts is generally the same, but each yurt has a unique and elegant name so that visitors can distinguish it from other yurts. The decoration and tableware inside the yurt is very unique, and its dining characteristics mainly highlight the ethnic flavor, hand-steamed meat, beef jerky, roasted whole sheep and other authentic dishes are indispensable. Even the recruitment of chefs have been strictly screened.
Tiemujin Khan camp will also build 24 war oxen pulling sculpture, additional yurt hotel, the establishment of specialized welcome horse team, national band, become a set of catering, sightseeing, entertainment in one of the Mongolian characteristics of the new landscape.
10, Dayong Mountain Four Seasons Ski Museum
Located in the East Lake District on Dayong Mountain, the ski museum main building with a total height of 10 meters, a total area of more than 1,500 square meters. The first floor for the reception hall, can provide tickets for skiing enthusiasts and tourists, changing snow gear, changing clothes and other services. Inside the reception hall, there is a heat insulation layer, and outside the heat insulation layer is the indoor ski field. The length of the whole piste is 198 meters, divided into intermediate and primary two ski trails. The upper part is 30 meters wide, the bottom is 45 meters wide, the skiing area is about 8000 square meters, which can be used for more than 300 people to ski at the same time. Ski field around also specially made part of the miniature boutique ice sculpture, these ice sculptures can be retained year-round ornamental; the ground floor of the second floor for the multi-function hall, mainly used for food and beverage and shopping. Visitors can also stand in front of the window to look at the entire ski scene, and then feel the ice soul snow charm, leaving an unforgettable impression.
Ice sculpture port bone, snow molding border city soul. In the just concluded the China-Russia-Mongolia tri-border area of Manchuria, the seventh International Ice Festival, Dayong Mountain Four Seasons Ski Museum as the main venue of the opening ceremony of the Ice Festival began to attract the attention of many Chinese and foreign guests. Dayong Mountain Four Seasons Ski Museum all around the ice sculpture snow scene with its majestic natural scenery, fantastic snow and ice sculpture art constitutes the three countries of China, Russia and Mongolia, both the flavor of the tourist landscape.