I. Basic Knowledge of Language(***12 marks)
1. The one that the following punctuated words are pronounced correctly is ( c )(2 marks)
A. ruffled(liāo) swampy(zhǎo ) forced(qi?ng) defiled(hu?)
B. shuyuan(sh?) jealousy( j?) 炽痛(ch?) 宰割(zǎi)
C. 宿儒(s?) 抽屉(t?) 哺育(bǔ) 难堪(kān)
D. 衣襟(jīn) 讪笑(sh?n) 乾乾(chu?) 深邃(su?)
2. The following is incorrectly written (D) (2 marks)
A. Righteous anger. B. The whole country is known to all women and children
C. The country is in a sorry state of affairs, and the grass is growing thick and fast
D. The country is in a state of death, and the country is in a state of confusion, and the world is in a state of chaos. One is ( D )(2 points)
A. Whether it is the unfathomable starry sky or the unmentionable dust, they are all nature's marvelous works of art.
B. Celebrate ? The first day of June? party, the two children imitated the skit so that we all can not help but laugh.
C. Birds are happy to make their nests in the midst of the flowers and leaves, and they are happy to show off their crisp throats in a gang.
D. Once a small inspiration arises, we should believe in its value and persevere in developing it.
4, the following sentences in the absence of speech defects is ( D ) (2 points)
A, China's sportsmen and women were so spirited that they won 11 of the 13 gold medals in one go, which greatly increased the ambition of the Chinese people.
B. Once the electric door is closed, the current can be stopped from coming in.
C. In the past, this school did not enforce the principle that students should learn from their mistakes. Students are learning-oriented? , so the students' learning level was low.
D. We have to rely on the masses for everything, otherwise we can do nothing great.
5, the following general knowledge of literature is wrongly expressed ( C ) (2 points)
A, "The Unchosen Road" is a poem written by the American poet Frost, the author is often referred to as an ? alternate poet?
B. The author of Sunday at Flaubert's is the famous French writer Maupassant, who is known as the giant of the short story, and his masterpieces include The Necklace and The Goat's Ball.
C. The Mulan Poem is from the Collection of Lefu Poems compiled by Guo Maoqian of the Song Dynasty, which is a Lefu folk song in the south during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
D, "From the Hundred-Clover Garden to the House of Three Flavors" from the collection of essays "Chaohua Xiushu", the author Lu Xun, representative of the first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature, "Diary of a Madman", a collection of novels "Scream", "Wandering", a collection of prose poems "Weeds", a collection of essays "Chaohua Xiushu".
6, the following understanding of the content of the text is wrong one is ( B ) (2 points)
A, "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Saying and Doing" is well-structured, the author of the general overview of the whole text, the first performance of Mr. Wen? Scholarly aspects? after showing Mr. Wen? the aspect of a revolutionary? Between the upper and lower parts, the use of the sentence of the general succession of the above and the general start of the following, so that the articulation is close and the transition is natural.
B, "If Life Deceives You" in this poem, the poet to persuade the tone of implicit lyricism, articulates a positive and optimistic attitude towards life: when life deceives you, do not be sad, do not be anxious; in the time of distress to be about patience, everything will pass, the future is happy, beautiful.
C. The Last Lesson, a novel set against the background of the Franco-Prussian War, focuses on the portrayal of the protagonists, Mr. Little Francis and Mr. Hamel, and shows the strong patriotism of the French people.
D. The poet of "Ode to the Yellow River" sings the praises of the Yellow River and our nation to stimulate the national pride and self-confidence of the Chinese children and inspire them to be as great and strong as the Yellow River, to defend the Yellow River and the motherland with valor and strong determination!
Second, ancient poetry reading and accumulation (***18 points)
7, ancient poetry writing. (8 points)
(1) We meet on the horse without pen and paper, with the gentleman to pass the word to report peace.
(2) At night, I send a clear stream to the Three Gorges, and I think of you, but I don't see you on the lower Yuzhou.
(3) Birds fly on the eaves and clouds come out of the window.
(4) This night in the song heard folded willow, why people can not afford the love of the old garden. [
(5) side depiction of Mulan's outstanding achievements in battle is the sentence Caixun twelve turns, rewarded hundreds of thousands of strong.
(6) the use of hyperbole, describing Mulan's athletic posture and marching quickly sentence is ten thousand miles to the military opportunity, Guanshan Du Ruofei.
Reading in Chinese:
司马光好學 ? More power to collect far, its fine recitation, is not forgotten for life. Mr. Wen said: "The book must not be recited. The book can not not be recited, or on the horse, or in the middle of the night when not sleeping, chanting its text, think of its meaning to get more.
8, the following punctuation of the real words of the Literary Chinese language is wrongly interpreted ( C ) (2 points)
A, suffering from remembering the question is not as people (worry) Euphrasia people strange (to?).
B. Until the recitation is stopped (until) the farewell three days that is more scratched eyes (re)
C. Or on the horse (some people) since the point of view of the poems on the (completed)
D. Wen Gong tasted the words (once) Dangtu Palmistry (through? The first is that the first is to be a man of the world, and the second is a man of the world.
9. The meaning and usage of the following punctuated Chinese false words are the same ( A ) (2 marks)
A. Its fine recitation is not as good as that of its recipients
B. Until it can be recited more than one time, it is stopped, and the monks begin to study
C. I think it is very beneficial for me, and I have been trying to support my parents and my family in the poems I have written
D. I have not heard of you for a long time, but I have heard of you for a long time. I have heard about it for a long time
10, translate the sentences. (4 points)
(1), the father of the Ran also, the day wrench Zhongyong ring visit to the cognoscenti, do not make learning.
Translation: (Zhongyong's) father thought that it was profitable to do so, and took Zhongyong around to visit people in the same county every day, not allowing (him) to study.
(2), but when the hunt, see the past ear.
Translation: It should only be read cursorily to understand the past.
11. The sentence that summarizes the main idea in the selected text is: (C)
A. The one who exerts more effort receives far more success. B. What they are proficient in is unforgettable.
C. The book cannot be recited. D. The book is not to be recited, but it is to be read and read.
Third, modern reading (***27 points)
Kind of spring wind
That day happened to be the spring. I went to the post office with a few manuscript bills in a good mood.
There weren't many people in the post office, and in front of me was a young man who was sending money to his family. Behind me was an old man of about seventy years of age, wearing a pair of presbyopia glasses, dressed in rags and unkempt. He must have come to collect his children's remittances.
The old man's coat was stained with oil, and I couldn't help but stand a little farther away so as not to scuff up my newly purchased Baozi? The first time I saw this, I had to go back to the office. I was wearing MP3 headphones to listen to the song, the old man suddenly stretched out his hand, I was busy taking off the headphones. I took off my headphones.
This is the first time I've ever seen a woman in the world who has been in the world for more than a year.
I took one to him, and he said: ?
I took one and gave it to him, and he said, "Miss, can you write it for me?
? Where to send it? I asked. I asked: "Just send it to the address printed on this newspaper.
This is the first time I've ever seen a newspaper in my life.
I quickly read the sensationalized story? It turns out that a little girl in a village, her parents went to the county town on the way to sell vegetables in a car accident, the driver has not been heard of, she had to follow the 80-year-old grandmother to live, tuition, living expenses are not available.
? How poor ah! The old man said.
? Lying to you, uncle. This is definitely a scam, not even a photo, how can you believe?
The old man was very stubborn: ? The first time I've seen this, I've seen it on the Internet. I've sent them before, and they've written back to me. Who would beg you if they had a way to live? They must be unable to get over this hurdle, right, girl?
I looked up and surveyed the old man who had struck me so violently. He was unimpressive, even shabby, and his hands were heavily calloused. The old man sighed and said: ? When I was small, my family was poor, if not for others to help me, I certainly can not live now.
For insurance purposes, I dialed the phone number of that newspaper, they not only know the old man's great name, but also said that he sends money every month, they are very grateful to him.
The old man's monthly pension was only $500, but the money he sent that day was $300. I was a bit shocked, 300 dollars for me does not matter, a manuscript, but for the old man is almost all the money. The old man said: ? Next month, I will send, so that the grandchildren can at least eat.
For some reason, the corners of my eyes are a little moist, if not hand-filled this remittance, I find it hard to believe that a person who has just had enough to eat, is sending money to a poorer place. At that moment, my heart was vaguely disturbed. A woman who spends thousands of dollars on a bottle of CD perfume is getting more and more in love with herself, but more and more hard-hearted towards others.
That day, I received nearly 2,000 yuan in fees, I also asked for a remittance, wrote the same address, sent a little money. The old man was very touched and said one after another: ? Girl, I thank you for their grandparents and grandchildren!
I quickly shook my head. Where to use him to thank me for strangers, I have to thank him, that kind of genuine kindness, awakened my heart once forgotten things. This society is sometimes cold and calculating, but as long as you dare to love and trust, it will be warm and soft.
After saying goodbye to the old man, my heart was differently warmed. Outside the spring breeze, the heart of the spring also quietly came, I remembered an old song of San Mao "acre of field": ? Everyone's heart is a mu mu field, everyone's heart is a dream? What to plant with it? What to plant with it? I heard this song when I was very young, but I never understood how the spring breeze can be planted. But that day I was walking in the wind and finally realized that the spring breeze can be planted.(Rainbow Lotus with deletions)
12. The underlined sentence of the article? That kind of genuine goodness awakened something in me that had once been forgotten? The first is that the first is the one that is not. The thing that has been forgotten? What does it refer to? (4 points)
13. The article has several places to describe the appearance of the old man, these descriptions have what effect? (4 points)
14.Write the article? I? the process of changing feelings. (2 points)
15. The title of the article? The Spring Breeze? What is the deep meaning? (3 points)
12. (3 points) the caring heart of others (meaning similar can)
13. (3 points) ① appearance of the shabby and the heart of the formation of a contrast (or with the appearance of the shabby set off the heart of the good) ② want to raise the first to repress (meaning similar can be)
14. (4 points) vaguely disturbed (shocked) a different kind of warmth (meaning similar can be)
15. (4 points) the warmth of the heart of the heart of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the people of the world. >
15.(3 points)I hope everyone can care for others and can pass this love to everyone. (Similarity in meaning is enough)
Spring outside the Great Wall
①When it comes to the outside of the Great Wall, poets in ancient times, often wanted to make a permanent desolation.? The spring wind does not pass through the Jade Gate Gate. The spring breeze will not reach the end of the world. and the wind of spring will not reach the end of the world. The peach and apricot blossoms in three springs. It seems that it is always cold in winter outside the city, and there is nothing but flying sand and drifting snow. In fact, there is a moving spring outside the plug, but also beautiful, but also warm, so that people hot, soft, see and hear full of life's happy and joyful.
② first reported spring news is? The first to report the news of spring is? The first to report the news of spring is the white crows, with? The first to report the news of spring were the white crows of "la-la" and the "gaga". The first to report the news of spring were the white crows of "la-la" and the long-necked geese of? They are back, which means that the earth is really coming back to life. The earth is coming back to life. It's time. It's time. Hibernation? The hibernating insects do not stir, but the beach can be seen in the surprise, the trees have flown to the new song dove, accompanied by the old larks, sand grouse? The sky and the earth, the sound and the color have all changed. Simple complexity, plain splendor.
③? Spring Equinox River since the rotten? When the family tasted the fresh flavor of the open river fish, the macro-clattering roaring yellow river river Ling finished, smooth as a mirror, rafts, flat-bottomed boats are waiting to go down the river.
④ clear clear is the day, but walk through the wilderness, can not see a little green apple buds. Spring rain is as expensive as oil, that is the words of North China, if in the Seychelles, Qingming Festival rain, simply a hundred years. When it comes to cloudy days, there may still be a few flakes of snow. Apricot blossoms to the rainy season to see, the weather is too dry it, thin petals, small flowers, like a gaunt and sickly pod people. The world is about to change dramatically from the valley rain to the beginning of summer. Delicate is elm leaf plum, fragrant is lilac, elegant is real pearl spike, spicy is Malan apples, begonias early peach, everything, grape vine, everywhere into the frame. If you stand on the head of the city of Guisui to see, it is really smoke and mist trees, family embroidery, hundreds of flowers, ten thousand purple and red. Willow flakes, refined flowers, and indiscriminate elm money float around with the wind, freely forming piles and stacks. Step on it, some soft, some rustle, can be considered very spring color, covered with the earth.
⑤ To see the playful spring picture outside the Seychelles, then, the dusk of the flat sand falling geese, the early morning of the milk dove nesting, of course, very interesting. However, the most interesting is the sunny day in the pasture to see the pasture. Time is best when the sun just west when, hundreds of thousands of cattle, sheep, camel and horse, are full of happy, fat oil, each with its own beauty, each with its own spirit. You see, some than shoulder sunbathing, some lying down to talk about the family, some double in the walk, some pairs of Bit horn; some chasing, some running, some holding, some jumping; there is a triangle of interesting drama, there is a four-cornered joke, there is a courageous Zhengsheng, there is a comical clown. The victorious ones pull out their voices and sing, the defeated ones run away with their tails between their legs. Shapes and colors, can't be drawn or written. Here in the love square, there is no money, status, rank, each with the innate color of the hair, the health of the moment, the usual popularity, a moment of wit, to determine the success and failure, generally speaking, is? The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I saw it.
⑥ I've seen the spring color of the upper forest of Yiyan, I've seen the grass grow in Jiangnan, these can not make me forget the ditch mouth of the spring rise, around the Guo willow smoke. I have participated in the Shaanxi Dam? Hand-planted willow three thousand trees? I have touched the Guisui? Spring breeze hundred thousand scattered elm money? Six or seven years, but the farther away, the farther south, where is the sky, where is the earth? Where is the Central Plains, where is the nine sides? I'm afraid to listen to the sound of the geese, because it is still the sea reading the sky, there are going to have to return. I would like to send a message through the spring breeze, I would like to ask the sea water rumors, see enough flowers, listen to enough soft words like sheep; the best is the youth companion, the fastest is the person in the spring first, I hope to step on the grassland again, I hope to fly over the Yinshan Mountain, to see the sky green and sunshine white, ten thousand families win the joy, buried bones in the Yellow River Bay, the Dazhongshan before.
16. Paragraphs (2)-(5) of this article depict four pictures of the spring outside the city, namely, the picture of birds in spring, the picture of the Yellow River freezing, the picture of flowers in spring, and the picture of beasts playing in spring. These four pictures are depicted in chronological order. (3 points) (Rating: 1 point per blank)
17, taste, appreciate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) The frivolous willow flakes, the refined yanghua, the indiscriminate elm money, with the wind, drifting around, freely in piles and stacks.
From the point of view of the use of words (say the expressive role of the punctuated words): ? Floating? wrote a light and fluffy willow flakes;? indiscriminate? Highlighted the number of elm money
(2) than the sun, some lying down to talk about family life, some double in the walk, some pairs than horns.
From the point of view of the use of rhetoric: the use of anthropomorphism, the rhetorical device of prose, the activities of the animals depicted colorful and interesting.
18. In paragraph 6? I'm afraid to listen to the sound of the rattling geese, because it is still the sea and the sky, there to go...? Combined with the whole text to say? I? Why am I afraid of listening to the sound of the quacking geese. (3 marks)
Because? I? hear the squawking of the geese by the geese? There are going and returning. I think of the geese. I am a man of the world, and I am not a man of the world. But far from home, there is no return. (The general idea can be)
19, carefully read the last paragraph of the article underlined part, combined with the whole text to say that the sentence expresses how the author's ideological feelings. (4 points)
Expresses the author misses his hometown, loves his hometown, and hopes to return home as soon as possible, the ideological feelings of the leaves return to their roots. (Rating: 4 points. The general idea can be)
Fourth, famous reading and comprehensive study (10 points)
Famous reading
Grandmother painfully said: ?
The grandmother said bitterly: "All right, let's give it all to them, let's share it all and save them the trouble of arguing!
? The first time I saw him, I was so happy to see him, and I was so happy to see him, and I was so happy to see him.
My mother stood up and walked to the window. Turned her back on everyone and didn't say a word.
20, "Childhood" portrays many distinctive characters, such as: brave and upright ? I? (Alyosha), kind and optimistic grandmother, selfish and brutal grandfather, greedy and vicious uncles and happy? Tsykan? and the persistent? good things? (2 marks) New Class Standard First Web
21. What kind of living environment is depicted in the excerpt? In connection with the whole text, what effect do you think it has on Alyosha's growth? (3 points)
A dark, dirty, deceitful and evil environment. In such a living environment, Alyosha still maintains the courage and confidence in life, and gradually grows into a strong, brave, upright and loving person.
Comprehensive Learning
Material 1 Every April is the National Reading Month in China. National Reading Month. A nation that loves to read can really forge a hard soft power.
Material two Hubei Province, the famous 100-year-old general Tong Lusheng, his health experience has ? Three joys? He knows that reading can cultivate temperament and slow down the aging process. To date, he has organized several poetry collections and memoirs in addition to reading medical and literary magazines.
Material 3 The Language Curriculum Standards recommend dozens of classic required reading books for middle school students, but unfortunately, we often see that many middle school students' classical reading only stops at the film and television works based on classical masterpieces.
22, please summarize a **** the same conclusion from Material 1 and Material 2. (1 point)
23, in response to the phenomenon of secondary school students reading in Material III, the school is ready to carry out ? Let reading become a habit ? the theme of activities.
① Please write a slogan for the activity. (2 points)
② If you are asked to ask the material in the second General Tong Lusheng to the school for the whole school teachers and students to make a report, what are you going to say to him? (2 points)
V. Writing and writing (***53 points)
24,
Who in the world does not pursue? Who doesn't have something to aspire to? Who doesn't have things to aspire to? Maybe someone longs for understanding, love, affirmation, warmth? Maybe someone longs for a good book, a computer, a stamp, a soccer ball? Maybe a longing? Write it out. Please start with ? Longing to get __________ ? as the topic, choose a suitable genre to write an article, the word count is more than 600 words.