1. Please use the seven letters A, A, D, I, K, N, U in a reasonable combination, write the syllable words formed after adding the tones on the horizontal line, and write the corresponding Chinese words in the corresponding parentheses (2 points)
_____________ ____________ ______________ ____________
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2. Once upon a time, there was a Mr. Read, who wrote a couplet in his study, "Good reading is not good for reading, good reading is not good for reading." At first glance, the upper and lower couplets are completely repetitive, but in fact they are quite meaningful. The first couplet is about reading when you are young, and the second couplet is about reading after you are old. To express the meaning accurately, the key lies in reading the tones of the word "good" correctly. The correct pronunciation of the four words "good" is: _______, _______, ______, ______ in that order. (2 points)
3. Arrange the plum blossoms, lotus flowers, peach blossoms and osmanthus flowers in a certain order and state the reason for the arrangement in parentheses (3 points)
(1)_______ , ________ , _________ , ___________ ( )
(2) _______ , ________ , _________ , ___________ ( )
(3) _______ , ________ , _________ , ___________ ( ) 4. Add superimposed idioms. (2 points)
Delightfulness Vitality Carefulness Aura
Jade standing Unstoppable Compulsive as alive
5, Supplementary idioms or hysterical phrases. (3 marks)
Yifu dangguan (一夫当关) clever one,
路遥知马力 (路遥知马力), 姜太公钓鱼 (姜太公钓鱼)
张飞穿针 (张飞穿针) nephews playing lanterns ("")
6、Fill in the appropriate words in front of the word "然", and make up the words. (2 points)
_____ Ran enlightened ____ Ran on paper _____ Ran orderly ____ Ran self-satisfied
_____ Ran enlightened ____ Ran furious _____ Ran in tears ____ Ran in a big wave
7. According to idiomatic allusion, fill in the name of the historical figure on the horizontal line. (2 points)
(1) ________ lying down to taste gall. (2) ________ have no face to see the father and mother of Jiangdong.
(3) ________Three times to look forward to. (4) ________Being in Cao camp.
8, throughout the ages, people have many pithy summaries of reading and writing, such as: to read useful books, because the book is the knowledge , power, wisdom, life. And then: "books read a hundred times," which is emphasized; "reading through ten thousand volumes," which is emphasized (5 points)
9, fill in the blanks.
"The three words are describing the "green" words, of which "evergreen" means green. _______________, "thousands of mountains" means green ________________, and "green colors flowing" means green ________________; The three words "thousands of mountains, green water and mountains" are all words describing "mountains", of which "thousands of mountains" describes _________ , "green water and mountains" describes "mountains". "Green water and mountains" is a description of ______ , "lofty mountains" is a description of ____________ . (3 points)
10. Explain the following idioms with another idiom, that is, write an idiom with the same meaning. (5 points)
Drawing a snake to add feet ( ) Delighted ( ) Methodical ( ) Concentrated ( )
2. Choose the correct answer and put the serial number in the brackets. (5 points)
1. The "/" in the following lines indicates a pause in reading aloud, and the one with the correct pause is ( ）（1分）
A. gently / I / went, as I / gently / came; I / gently / beckoned, bidding goodbye / to the clouds of the western sky
B. gently / I / went, as I / gently / came
B. gently / I went, as I / gently / came.
B. Gently I go, as I / gently / come; I / gently / wave, farewell / the western sky / clouds
C. Gently I go, as I / gently / come; I / gently / wave, farewell / the western sky / clouds
D. Gently I go, as I / gently / come; I / gently / wave, farewell / the western sky / clouds
D. Gently I go, as I / gently / come; I / gently / wave, farewell / the western sky / clouds
D. Gently I go, as I / gently / come; I / gently / wave, farewell / the western sky / clouds
E. p>2. The following three sentences, all of which are followed by vacancies, are written after the original text of the vacancies labeled with a, b, and c. Please complete the three choices. (3 marks)
1. Not all laughter expresses gladness, as ____. a. Not all fame expresses truth.
② Not all applause expresses welcome, like ____. b.Not all tears express pain.
③ Not all titles express competence, like ____. c.Not all cheers express praise.
(1) From the following combinations, choose the most appropriate collocation corresponding to ① ② ③ ( )
A. a b c B. b c a C. b a c D. c b a
(2) What the above group of sentences reveals is ( )
A. the contradiction between words and deeds B. the contradiction between appearances and appearances
C. the contradiction between the general and the special D. the contradiction between the general and the special. The contradiction between comprehensive and one-sided
(3) The expressive technique of the above group of sentences is ( )
A. metaphor B. personification C. prolepsis D. comparison E. analogy
3. Select the appropriate correlative, the correct group is ( ) (1 point)
( ) humbly admit the mistakes, shortcomings, ( ) determined to correct these mistakes, shortcomings, and learn new knowledge, knowledge, and knowledge from mistakes, shortcomings. learn new knowledge and skills, ( ） can deepen knowledge, ( ） gradually master the laws and achieve victory.
A. as long as, or, only, and B. only, or, on, thus
C. as long as, and, on, thus D. only, and, only, thus
Three, from each of the ten ancient poems, choose a line with the word "yellow", and write it on the line below. (5 points)
1. _______________________ 2. __________________________
3. _______________________ 4. __________________________
5, _______________________ 6, __________________________
7, _______________________ 8, __________________________
9, _______________________ 10, _________________________
4. Please use the word "I go" to form sentences expressing four different tones of voice; then use "I go " as a clause in a complex sentence, write sentences that express different relationships. (4 marks)
1. Sentences of four different tones:
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
2. Complex sentences of four different relationships:
(1) juxtaposition:
(2) causation:
(3) conditionality:
(4) transitive relationship:
V. Reading (22 marks)
Reading (I): read the following short article and complete questions 1-5 (9 marks).
Non-snow days can not read
① Reading is not divided into four times. Spring reading, there are apricot blossoms and spring rain, a unique flavor; summer reading, there is a lotus leaf accompanied by the sky, but also fascinating. And I read half my life, seem to be with the apricot blossoms, spring rain, lotus leaves have no relationship, floating all over the memory is a day of wind and snow in the hut in the mountain countryside.
②I was young, that is, in the mountains, where the land is sparse, labor is very intense, every year the busy spring plowing, summer harvest, summer planting, autumn harvest, autumn planting, often busy with the two dark. Although sometimes rainy days do not work, but can leave me to read time after all, too little, and too fragmentary.
③Only in winter, which was a luxury (shēchǐ) for me, there would be whole, whole days for me to read behind closed doors, and I could simmer a few sweet potatoes in the fireplace, letting the smell of books accompany my slimness. When I had read enough books, I would pluck a few fragrant and hot sweet potatoes from the ashes and eat them, and then open my favorite book to read after dinner. At such times, I tend to pile up a bed full of books that I want to read but have no time to do so, and read through them one by one, or turn over all the books that I have read in bits and pieces throughout the year and reread them at will.
④Reading on snowy nights is also a joy for me. With a red fire, a room full of snow, and the quiet sound of falling snow in all directions (mì), I recited silently from time to time and chanted in low tones until the rooster crowed before blowing out the light and going to bed. In retrospect, the books I read on those snowy days were the most read and remembered.
⑤I often wonder why I always think of those bitter cold snowy days when I recall my reading life. Did I not have the days when books accompanied me on the banks of the willow? Is it not worthwhile for me to read today in a study with clear windows? But in recent years my reading has become a pastime, the early sharp no, more often than not can not resist the temptation of wine and liquor. Many books bought, a pile of a pile has not been turned, some only read the beginning of a few pages and never touched. Now I seem to understand: a person's life, available to read a number of days to a lot, but really used in the reading time is not much. Reading, is the need for a little survival pressure. Qing Yuan Mei in the "Huang Sheng borrowed book said" in the road, young because of poverty, he was hungry to borrow books to read, after the official, life is smooth, the book is "salary to the book" easy to get, but instead of "vegetarian gray silk, when the scroll," the time to read the reverse is not much.
6 Yuan Mei said the book is not borrowed can not read, and I would like to say that the book is not snow day can not read. Cold winter, is the seasonal snow day; difficult adversity, is the life of the snow day; quiet, is the sentiment of the snow day. Snow day reading, just as the traveler in the night of the snow and wind on the home of the thoughts, more a turn of God's thought into the deep flavor and the bones.
1, paragraph ①, "accompanied by lotus leaves in the sky" is a poem by ______ dynasty poet _________ ___________________________ transformed. (2 points)
2. The meaning of "one day" in the phrase "one day of wind and snow" in the first paragraph is ________________________; the word "reluctant to part with" in the fourth paragraph reflects a feeling. The word "love" in paragraph 4 reflects a feeling that echoes the word ________ in this paragraph. (2 points)
3. The original meaning of "extravagance" is to spend a lot of money on the pursuit of excessive enjoyment, how is it understood in paragraph ③? (1 points)
4. To summarize, "snowy days" in the title refers to both the snowy days of _________ and _______. (1 points)
5. Use "//" to divide the whole text into two paragraphs and summarize the main idea of each paragraph. (3 marks)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
First paragraph
Second paragraph
Reading (2): read the following novel and complete questions 1-7. (13 points)
Lock
Anyone can be careless. Old Zhang went out to pour water, and when he took it with him, the door locked with a bang.
He stood by the door with a basin in his hand. The neighbors came to the door and tried their best, but the result was - "no way".
My great aunt stood in the crowd and blinked, suddenly she smiled, crowded to Lao Zhang to say something mysteriously, eyes darted to the south yard. The old Zhang gradually relaxed worried eyebrows, but also looked very difficult, the big aunt waved her hand, called on a few young men even invited with drag dragged Li Xiaochuan in the south yard.
Small Chuan spent more than a year in a reeducation-through-labor camp a few years ago for stealing. Now he does not say anything all day, bored in the factory work, no one has heard of doing that again. It's hard for people to remember him, and it seems like there's no such person in the yard at all.
He was pushed to the door in a daze. Dagu, with an embarrassed smile on her face, pulled him to talk and gesture; Old Zhang clumsily took a cigarette and shoved it into his mouth. They strongly encouraged Xiaochuan to open the lock.
Small Chuan's face was a little red, and beads of sweat broke out on his nose. He kept his head down, his hands in his pockets, his lips pursed, and one foot scuffed back and forth on the ground. ( ) The neighbors' expectant and curious gazes fell on him, and all of a sudden the surroundings became unusually quiet.
He finally looked as if he had made up his mind, and slowly raised his head, an odd expression appearing on his face, as if he wanted to smile, but could not. He wiped the sweat from his nose with the back of his hand and asked his neighbor for an old saw blade.
He raised his hand slowly, as if carrying a thousand-pound weight. People watched his every move attentively, and those behind him pushed hard, tiptoeing upwards ...... He suddenly closed his eyes, the saw blade plunged in along the doorway, and his hand shook violently. Who did not figure out what was going on, the old Zhang door opened.
A piece of "tsk" sound that I can not say what it means came out of people's mouths. Xiaochuan pushed his way through the crowd and headed for the south courtyard with his head down. I saw Dagu blinking again, sweeping her eyes meaningfully toward the people, and then she hurriedly followed Xiaochuan, asking him with a smile on her face, seemingly absent-mindedly, if he knew how to open a safe.
Small Chuan stood still, a pair of eyes suddenly became icy, icy cold, the chilling gaze sluggishly stared at the big aunt's frozen smile, and then slowly swept through the crowd, the corner of the mouth painfully twitching to let out a low cold laugh.
The hacksaw blade snapped in two between his fingers, and he threw it as hard as he could to the far side of the gutter, as if he had thrown something heavy and filthy. In that instant, I noticed a star of red light flashing from his fingers.
My heart clenched suddenly, and I almost ran back to the house. I seemed to think that my heart was dripping blood as well.
The next day, both Daju and Lao Zhang's house changed to double-safety locks.
1 、The above is a miniature novel, please summarize the plot of the novel in brief words, no more than 30 words. (2 points)
2, through this novel, the author would like to remind people of ( ）(1分)
A. Please give the reformed youth a minimum of trust.
B．Don't hope that people will really believe in the misbehaving youth.
C．Please understand the desire of the reformed youth to get ahead.
D．Don't expect a young man who has lost his footing to be perfect in word and deed.
3. The novel writes twice about the great aunt's "winking", and each of the two winks has its own meaning. Please find sentences in the text to explain the intention of the great aunt's wink. (2 points)
The intention of the first wink
The intention of the second wink
4. After the lock was picked, "a 'tsk' sound that said nothing about what it meant came out of people's mouths." According to the content of the novel, the "indefinable meaning" can actually be analyzed in several ways, please talk about two understandings. (2 points)
(1)
(2)
5. What is the meaning of the word "also" in the penultimate paragraph of the novel, "I seemed to feel that my heart was also dripping blood"? (1 point)
6. The words describing Xiaochuan's mental activities at this moment are omitted in the brackets in the text. (2 points)
7. Write down the function of quotation marks in the text. (1 point)
(1) The function of the quotation marks "bang", "slurp" and "dang" is
(2)" No way" is the role of quotation marks
8. What is the significance of the novel's title "Lock"? (2 points)