Where are the top ten most beautiful islands in the world?

Bora Bora is an island in the society islands in the southeast Pacific Ocean. It is located at south latitude16 30', west longitude15145', 270 kilometers northwest of Tahiti. It belongs to French Polynesia. The land area is 38 square kilometers. The population is 2580. It consists of the central main island and a series of surrounding islands. During World War II, it was a naval and air base of the United States. It is one of the most beautiful islands in society islands. Waitabu on the west coast of the island is the main settlement and port. There is an airport on the North Island. Production of coconut, citrus, vanilla and so on. The American writer James A. Michener called Bora Island in the society islands "the most beautiful island in the world". His novel The Story of the South Pacific is set in this island. Later, it was adapted into a novel and made into a musical film. For many people, Bora Bora is a paradise on earth. Two thousand years ago, the first inhabitants of the island came here from Southeast Asia. The remains of Shuangfeng volcano stand in the center of the island. Mount Otmanu is now 725 meters high. It rose to 5400 meters above the sea floor before the volcanic eruption destroyed its top. This extinct volcano is now covered with dense green forests. A beautiful blue-green lagoon surrounds the island, and a sand dam separates the lagoon from the sea. Beyond the sandbar is the barrier reef, which is almost perfectly round and dotted with a small sand island called "Motu". In the endless Indian Ocean, there are many small islands dotted with garlands, just like pieces of jade falling from the sky. The blue sea water, clear as a mirror, the tranquility of the island and the clarity of the sea water constitute a fairy tale in reality. Maldives is a very strange country, a resort located in the south of Indian Peninsula and southwest of Sri Lanka. It consists of 26 coral atolls 1 192 small islands, accounting for only 4% of the land area, and the rest are oceans. Many people describe the landform of Maldives as "jade shaking the sky", while others call it the most beautiful wreath in the Indian Ocean. In fact, Maldives evolved from Sanskrit Malodheep, which means garland. Overlooking the Maldives from high altitude, the islands are dotted like green jade scattered in the blue ocean. Some islands are very small, only a small pavilion stands, which makes people feel that the little prince may haunt at any time. Each island has special functions, such as capital island, airport island and holiday island. China has a population of about 300,000, and there are more than 200 inhabited islands, many of which are uninhabited. Holidays are mainly distributed in the South and North Male Atolls. About 80 islands are mainly resorts, that is to say, many internationally famous resort hotels occupy an island by leasing, and create a unique leisure atmosphere with the help of natural sunshine, seawater, beaches, coconut groves and tropical fish. There is a beautiful thing in the ocean. In Maldives, there is one thing-meeting colorful fish. Here is the top three diving sites in the world, with beautiful corals and rich fish, which is dizzying. Deep diving requires a license, and most resorts also offer junior diving courses. If you can't explore the secrets of the sea, you can choose snorkeling. After all, deep diving is really not easy. As long as a pair of frog glasses, breathing tubes, frog shoes and life jackets float on the water, dazzling fish will be in the fundus. If the first snorkeling in your life is given to Maldives, it will be a lifetime memory. If you can't embrace the ocean, it's also a good experience to set foot in shallow water to see fish. Generally, the seawater within 20 meters offshore is not deep and unclear. Under the sunshine, colorful tropical fish swim around their feet, looking extremely happy enough to make people feel childlike. Otherwise, it's enough to catch fish with a long pole when you go out to sea by Doni boat. In the evening, I waited for the last and first ray of sunshine of the day, sitting on the couch on the shore, overlooking that the last sunshine of the day sank peacefully into the Indian Ocean. The bright orange sunset dyed the sea of clouds the same orange, and a classical music floated to my ear. That's all. Banyan Tree, one of the five-star resort hotels in Maldives, comes to this isolated coral reef and you will experience an unparalleled romance and magic. Lv You fully recommended it as the most acclaimed pearl in Maldives. Days and nights spent in Maldives, wine and delicacies will make your days in Banyan Tree an unforgettable memory. There are Maldivian cuisines with local characteristics and the most international cuisines. -Laguna Beach Resort Laguna Island, one of the super five-star resorts in Maldives, has famous local blue waters and islands and reefs. White sand beaches and sunny sunshine all day are the characteristics of this island, and the brand guarantee of Laguna International Resort Group is also very popular. It takes only 25 minutes by speedboat from Male International Airport to Paradise Island Resort in the easternmost atoll of North Male. Paradise Island Paradise Island Resort allows you to temporarily forget the troubles and troubles in the world while enjoying relaxation and leisure. There are excellent services and first-class facilities here. Paradise Island Resort is a large-scale comprehensive resort hotel, which can provide a variety of activities for guests. Everything will be as you wish ... Royal Island Royal Island [Baholubatu] is located on the northeast edge of the Maldives North Pakistan Islands, 30 minutes away from Male International Airport [seaplane] 1 10 km, which is a leisure resort that can completely relax tourists. Natural beaches like sugar, lush green plants and tall evergreen trees make the whole resort island look peaceful and quiet, and let the world enjoy spiritual comfort. Galapagos Islands in Ecuador Chinese name: Galapagos Islands, also known as Cologne Islands English name: Galapagos Islands Country: Ecuador Mainland: South America In the middle of the 65438+5th century, there were some legends about mysterious islands among fishermen fishing in the western Pacific of South America, and these islands were enchanted. It is said that those islands can sometimes be seen clearly in the distance, but when the ship approaches, they disappear again; Sometimes it looks like a sailboat, but sometimes it looks like a witch. Fishermen call these islands "possessed islands" and think that they may be ruled by demons like the siren in Odyssey. And this island called "magic island" by fishermen is today's Galapagos Islands 1535. Frey thomas de Belanga and other Spaniards stumbled upon the Galapagos Islands. Thomas 1487 was born on the Douro River in the Spanish province of Soglia. He was the fourth bishop of Panama at that time and was ordered to go to Peru. When his ship set out from Panama on February 23, they were taken to the unknown sea under the impact of a strong current, and found an island in the Galapagos Islands on March 10. There was only two days of fresh water on board. When the sailors boarded the lifeboat, they found that there were a lot of seals, turtles, giant turtles that could carry people and iguanas that looked like poisonous snakes, but they didn't find fresh water, so they headed for another bigger island more than 20 kilometers away. As there was still no wind, it took them several days to get there, and the water soon ran out, so they had to starve, including the horses on board. When Thomas and his crew landed on the island, they frantically searched for water. They were so thirsty that they squeezed juice from the thick leaves of cactus to drink. Finally, water was found in a rocky canyon. Thomas thought it was a gift from God, because it was Good Friday, and they had a pious mass before they set out to fetch water. However, Thomas will never know that the island they boarded is the only one in the Galapagos Islands with abundant fresh water. According to the evaluation of the World Heritage Committee in san cristobal island today, the Galapagos Islands are composed of 19 volcanic islands, which extend from the South American continent to the Pacific Ocean, about 1000 kilometers, and are called "unique living organism evolution museums and showrooms". There are some unusual animal species. Such as terrestrial iguanas, giant turtles and various types of finches. After Charles Darwin visited the island in 1835, he gained insights from it, which laid the foundation for the formation of evolution. The Galapagos Islands are about 300 kilometers long from east to west, 200 kilometers long from north to south (another information: 300 kilometers long from north to south), and about 1000 kilometers away from the South American continent (about 1 hour and 30 minutes by plane from Quito, the capital of Ecuador). It is a group of islands formed by lava deposits rising from the seabed. The largest island in the archipelago is Isabella Island, covering an area of 4,588 square kilometers. In addition, there are more than 60 islands of different sizes, such as Santa Cruz Island and San Joaquin Island (another message: Galapagos Islands consists of 15 large islands, 42 small islands and 26 rocks). The islands have a total area of 8,000 square kilometers (another information: 7,800 square kilometers). Among them, 96.6% of the area is now a national park, surrounded by a marine reserve with an area of 79.9 square kilometers. The name "Galapagos" of these islands comes from the Spanish meaning "big turtle". Being far away from the mainland, the animals here have evolved their own inherent characteristics. These islands stand alone in the Pacific Ocean, and there are almost no other fresh water resources except rain. It turned out to be some uninhabited islands. At 1535, a Panamanian ship deviated from its course due to strong ocean currents. On the boat, Bishop Belanga of Panama stumbled upon these islands, and he named them Lars Ncantazans, which means "fascination". There was no one on the island then. Fragments of Inca pottery were found on some islands, which proved that someone had occupied these islands before the Spanish. (It is also said that in 1535, the Spanish came here and found a large number of giant turtles rare in the world, so it was named "Galapagos Island", which means "Turtle Island". ) 1685 The Galapagos Islands first appeared on the nautical map drawn by the British. /kloc-at the end of 0/7, some pirates used these islands as hiding places. 1832, Ecuador formally occupied the islands in People's Republic of China (PRC) only two years after its establishment. Later, the islands were established as Galapagos province, and the provincial capital was Puerto bakri (located on San Cristobal Island). 1835, 26-year-old Charles Darwin came here with a British navy survey ship named Beagle. He spent more than a month collecting specimens on the island. The difference and unique imagination of some species on the island aroused his strong interest and puzzled him. This provided motivation and confidence for his book Origin of Species by Natural Selection published in 1859. His works make the Galapagos Islands a must-see for biologists and enthusiasts. It is worth pointing out that Darwin did not use the natural phenomena in the Galapagos Islands to prove his theory of evolution. His investigation and experience in the Galapagos Islands when he was young only gave him confidence in expounding this theory. Later, in memory of Darwin, a bronze bust monument was built on Sancristobal, and the island where he studied birds was named "Darwin Island" in memory of him. Nowadays, biologists and enthusiasts come here, as if to visit and admire the "former residence" of evolutionary thought. The Galapagos Islands were formed by volcanic eruption, and there are towering volcanoes on the island. The highest one is called Wolf Volcano (1707m), which is located on Isabella Island, the largest island in the archipelago. The second highest one is an extinct volcano, also on the island, which is called Mount Azul (1689m). Natural lakes formed by some craters are like jasper embedded in the peak of the volcano, crystal clear. The rugged surface is covered with dark red volcanic eruptions. Although this archipelago is not far from the equator, it is not suitable for the growth of tropical rain forests with high temperature and rain all the year round because of the influence of Peruvian cold current. Only some cacti and shrubs are distributed in its coastal areas. Tall trees grow on high slopes and are covered with ferns. Peru is affected by the cold current. Although it is located near the equator, it is neither hot nor rainy all year round. Such an environment is suitable for the coexistence of tropical and frigid animals. You can see many kinds of animals here: sea lions, seals, sea otters, pelicans, albatrosses, penguins, mockingbirds, flamingos and so on. There is no doubt that Darwin was inspired by flocks of birds in the Galapagos Islands. All these birds are descendants of an ancient species that accidentally flew here from South America. They found many idle habitats in the whole island and evolved into 13 species, with different body shapes, beak shapes, feather colors, sounds, diets and behaviors. The difference in the mouths of different species of birds is the best proof of this adaptive transmission. Some birds have typical beaks that eat seeds, others eat cactus plants with long and sharp beaks, and some birds that eat insects have small nipple beaks. Woodpeckers not only have special beaks, but also form complex behavior patterns, including using cacti to catch larvae in cracks. The most famous animal is the giant tortoise (also known as the "elephant turtle"), which is tens of thousands in number and over 1 meter in length. Adult turtles weigh about 180 kg, the heaviest can reach 250 kg, and the longest life can reach 400 years. The giant turtles here, even the same species, have different shell shapes because of the different islands they live on. It has also attracted worldwide attention because of the existence of the famous prehistoric reptile iguana (also known as "sea iguana"). These iguanas can dive into the sea to catch food, while female iguanas have to travel long distances to the crater to lay eggs. This iguana only eats seaweed. Seven different iguanas, each showing obvious differences, evolved on different islands. All six islands have terrestrial iguanas endemic to the Galapagos Islands. The only surviving marine iguana on earth can crawl on the bottom of the sea. They feed on seaweed and adapt to the marine lifestyle through underdeveloped webbed feet. Two other marine animals (fur seal and sea lion) found in the waters near the Galapagos Islands are also endemic species: Galapagos fur seal is the only tropical representative of the sub-Antarctic genus, and likes nocturnal activities; On the other hand, Galapagos sea lions are active during the day. The Galapagos Islands are indeed one of the few unpolluted pure lands on earth. There are no fierce carnivores on the island, and all animals are not afraid of humans. Here you can enjoy the joy (or fear) of "looking at" wild animals that you have never experienced before. Nowadays, the Galapagos Islands have been planned as a national park, and it has attracted more attention from the Ecuadorian government since it was included in the World Heritage List. The number of tourists coming here is strictly controlled by the government to ensure that the ecological environment on the island will not be destroyed. 1In September 1998, the Arcedo volcano (1097m) in Isabella Island erupted, and the flowing magma entered the habitat like a turtle, so the Ecuadorian government dispatched a helicopter to rescue it, which became a hot news at that time. The Galapagos Islands National Park is about 900 kilometers from the west coast of Ecuador and is a famous "equatorial country" in South America. Near the equator at 90 west longitude, there are a group of islands hanging alone in the vast Pacific Ocean, that is, the Galapagos Islands, also known as the Cologne Islands. It consists of Isabella, Santa Cruz, Sancristobal, etc. 17 big islands and peace treaty 100 small islands, with a total area of 7,800 square kilometers. It is a province of Ecuador. Although the Galapagos is located at the equator, it is also on the main road of Peru's cold current, which continuously sends the icy water near Antarctica to the equator. As a result, the Galapagos formed a very different climate. Special climatic conditions have led to the appearance of unusual animals and plants at this latitude. These islands are rich in exotic flowers and plants, rare birds and animals. There are almost all reptiles, half birds, many mammals and a large number of insects that can't be seen in other parts of the world. There are not only a large number of tropical creatures such as lizards, but also penguins, sea lions and seals that can only survive in cold areas. Therefore, Galapagos is called "the living museum of biological evolution" and "the largest natural museum in the world". Among many rare birds and animals, the most striking is the giant tortoise on land. The word "Galapagos" means "American tortoise" in Spanish, and people still call Galapagos "Turtle Island". Charles Darwin, a great British naturalist, wrote in his diary when he visited these islands in 1835: "These islands seem to be a paradise for all reptiles. Besides three kinds of turtles, there are many turtles. So the crew of a ship once caught 500-800 big turtles in a short time. " According to records, in the17th century, there were more than 250,000 elephant turtles in the archipelago, and people who landed on the island could walk on the turtle's back. The giant turtle is one of the oldest animals in the world, and the elephant turtle is the largest land turtle in the world today. It is 2 meters long, about 1.5 meters, half a meter above the ground and weighs 200-300 kilograms. It takes six or seven people to lift it. This kind of turtle is named "Elephant Turtle" because its legs are as thick as feet. On the Galapagos Islands, people often use it to carry things and people, and tourists can also travel on its back like riding a horse. Usually they crawl in the grass on the shore, wearing armor, just like guards guarding the island. In order to protect this precious turtle, the United Nations awarded Galapagos the honorary title of "World Heritage". 140 years ago, Darwin, a great biologist, took a five-year round-the-world trip aboard the naval adventure ship Beagle as a naturalist on September 1835 and arrived in the Galapagos Islands. He observed the local animals and plants, collected a large number of specimens, investigated the geological conditions, witnessed the laws of birds adapting to the surrounding environment through variation, and further formed the concept of biological evolution, thus establishing the theory of biological evolution, which played an important role in human research and understanding of the world. In memory of this great man of science, a bronze statue of Darwin was built on the shore of san cristobal island. Now the island is still an important scientific research site and tourist attraction. Name: Kameyama-Cologne Islands Key words or key words: earth science column Key words: popular science content Kameyama-Cologne Islands, formerly known as Galapagos Islands, is located in the Pacific Ocean in the west of South America, and consists of 16 large islands and many small islands and rocks, with a total area of about 7,976 square kilometers, belonging to Ecuador, at the east of the island 1000 kilometers. Kameyama Cologne Islands are a group of islands formed after volcanic eruption, covered with rock cliffs and volcanic piles. However, many rare animals in the world live and grow here, among which the most exotic is the big turtle. These chinemys reevesii can grow to 1 meter long and weigh more than 200 kilograms, and they can carry one or two people on their backs. Turtles are very docile. They like to live in the grass along the coast and live on cacti. 1535, when the Spanish first came here, they found that there were big turtles everywhere on the island, so they named these islands "Galapagos", which means "Turtle Island". Lizards are also a strange animal here, both on land and in the sea. Land length 1 meter or more; There are more marine life than land life, and their bodies are bigger than land life. The gray-black body with a long tail looks like a dinosaur. It is said that the ancestor of this big lizard was in Mesozoic, and now only the Cologne Islands have this kind of animal. In this archipelago near the equator, there are penguins, albatrosses, seals and other animals that can only survive in the cold polar regions. What's going on here? It turned out that when the Peruvian cold current from the polar region passed through here, these islands were "soaked" in the cold air flow, so the temperature dropped significantly, forming a dry and cool climate. Penguins, seals and other "tourists" who came from the Antarctic waters with the cold current are also happy to settle here. 1835 In September, Darwin came to this island on a British naval research ship. He found that the animals and plants here have adapted to the natural environment. For example, the morphology and habits of the same bird and turtle living on various islands are very different. This discovery made him realize that nature can also choose species, which provided strong evidence for his evolutionary view of "survival of the fittest" Later, in order to commemorate Darwin, people built a bronze bust monument of Darwin and a biological research station on the island, also known as the "Living Museum of Biological Evolution". In addition to the Cologne Islands, Al Dabboura Island in the Indian Ocean in eastern Africa is also a world-famous Turtle Island. There, there are about 6.5438+0.5 million big turtles (elephant turtles), which are 2 meters long and weigh more than 200 kilograms.